UNIVERSITATEA DE MEDICINA ~I FARMACIE "CAROL DAVILA"

BUCURE~TI
Facultat ea de Medicin~ Dentar~
Varlanta 2 • BIOLOGIE-CHIMIE
L• ,~ H fflll kts 1•18 •ft0et1 un, wnou, rAJC>uM ,. .,_....,...,..,....._!!!ll-oftrma\11:
cored A. ,ecr~,, i.a •Mt 1-i,mu1.,a 0(1 ttf
~ ,a nto 5llNotA de Ll"H
I, u,,,,1(- aflrme\lt d•pre Cillt rwllll19tonl t1to
....., @seaf'tA tslrOQe-nl .- pf'OQ4'1tttOn
0 COfl(>lt In .....,.,. OW<'tul I
A ~ e este un organ cu dub4A f\Jnctlct E. d•c.a fe<:undatJa nu• •vut loc, t«tl'(f-t w s-<.9de
s .1, nfwful vertNJfel r, . 11• - « ""4P4rte In Oou6

-"'"
(c.}tpt9k>C• seen• Fotre ter,,,~ $1 tr•htt
"-t{' tosefe n,1,le M.tf'I(' S.-uate sub t>t.11 cr .nlulu-
E. 11 nlvelul cr•l>ffl se 1M t..UI <""lunctJ• tlltil19'no.
l>nls< In Dul • 26-• •

ti~ 6. _ _ __...,.....,,., _ _
.....- . cu ~
<~

:
a,~-
0¥.,....n

A.oud•~n•
IUl~ln @oru
C. o.ste fllnoue
2. o.p,-1 ON....., _ _,/WC cl: 0 . (lftofl
,._ se utWfl• cu t>Al• cocdsulul E. ~In• oeogrA
B, ISie Mptredle
@ate OS 1,1( ,. ~ ... IUl'Jt .-eta a glualcarlklolli. (U
o. tace part.e d•n schelelul co•psel ~.,
E. P'O"""' din sudarel • do~ oase A. 1,m/o,Mnle
B. scl1dor11111um6rulul de bazofl~ clrculante

.I..,.,
J. Din rnaill pol fie» partr urml~ • -• CIJ

A. toc4'•rol
C. c~ - num6ruful de h - "
@-.. catabollsmulul protldic In ""4Chii scl>eletlcl
E. C<'1tffl!a llpejizel
A siN111 tlihar~
(51 61>tino9<n I I. Dllpr'I ...- atvt lnf9rloltl -......-it
D, le<;ltfnA • lflfflW\I•:
E. cc,j,st..-ol A. 5tttnge s1"9fle ,enos prin slstemul •'Y905
@in •• St d'eschlde - · OVl~lnA stAl19A
,. Plln 1utocat»llzl se trnlSl'lln'nA In forml ICtlvt (9Pftshlwll ~ ul II YNSatff ;,, 1triul d.-.pt Hte
wmMDl191 nlmi dgelllvi: 0 rm, H9
A. chlmotripsJnogenul o. urcA la st &nga coloan«< w<tel>rale
(!}1rtps,nogenul f. transpo,tl sp,e fiu.t sAnge lndrc,1 cu substante
C. ~pan nutritive

0. r,har.aza
E. l1bfermentu1
 1 ♦11M1 1ft~ C'OtlC:tl·
'
1' In ' '"' ~ wnt '"'"'·"' m1ta r,, ~
A n1-.wnu1 t,c:. ,,.,,. din , .yil.tq lbdOmlNU lj)OCl1lce lfflC)ulsvrile a,nduSa pnn:
8
t'tll n'lbf\J iup,eoor MI~ de tnmchi pon c;t1Uura G)cract ut olfoct1v
p-~..,.~ 0 • ACM'I II -----'~ din r>UCIO<II ,:oht1r
1-:us-11,111-
C u ve h.1t191n,11 'OirPului •'~ un Pot "anq .- attul dt~ C. If tth.4 opt~
~ Planul ffledJo-M91t_. a,te P,.nul JltTIC'Ctle'I bU•~~c D. f1w1:culul vnt1btAO•OUCIU!'
E ~1,P,t fTMHHb•· (OflkAui \f folosf1,tf t,'1'MfU E c•~ KlJSllcA
Ol$1ol PCl"lrv torm.!IUtllle ma, lll<Clploto dO Ctnturl
u .0es9'e mot t :HtmUI tncam,edlet al 'l lpl<leiOI'-•
10, ~ - - <aratlda _.,,,. IIUrit COIO..te '-Isl ll'llffll\10:
•11nno1111e, (ti - ~, A;r111 0'•$i nu plttUnd In cellMft oe,vo,arse
A..··~""'"'"'" fo\el 8. In plavr,6 ,~t WZ1 9'~ llber1
B. lfi9l rf91UMO llffll)OrOIA C. t>eto-<>~d6rH ac1nlo, 9"t$i N1befeuA ene-rgit
(. lr1Qa ff:glUllff oCcipttel,i
@homionul ,.,,,.iOIIOP stirnuleua 1~•1•
~In N w deipnnde- Artera ve,1d>f.ia E. l«.itlna 1nira ln const1hJ\1a sistemeilor dt1
E. M: desc>tlllde din ertera Carotkjl COl"huoA
(itomembrane

11. 0ap,w ga~lanll llmflllc:I 1Ur1t ldwlfllbt 16. Avltamlno,• A nu,,. drip! c:anHd~,
•flnNlllte. ~ · ........ A. tulbur!iri de cre~e,e
A.. p,tzint6 o <•PS~ 8. xerof\olmit
B. P,tliut6 zonA cort:i(.116 c . compromnerea adlptlin1 receptonl« vlzu1U la
C. fotmtad antlcorpi
lntunent
O. p,oouc monoclto 0. usr.area tegumentuh.sl
®5- °'VIM limfoide central• @rah1t1sm

12. 0esprw cald- est•·-'""~-,

A. contrO,eaz.6 secre(.ia endocrinA a celulefor pnnc.plte
17. C>wpr, '9\NUI aiplllrt perlblllullrt • ~nlchlulul

- · edevlrot cl:
paratlroidiene (~ cu;;;~e parte a et se gl,sf$le tn cortexul renal
e. micronora intestinal!; est, una dint,e sursete sale 8. se co,ntlnuA tu MSt't Hente
C. .art rol In metabollsmul energebc C. prlme~e s&ogele din arteriolele aferente
@se 1bsoarbe in intestinut proximal 0 . la nlvf'lul f!i !J.e reallzeua procesol de 111lrere
E. avitaminoza detennlna scotbut E. preliunea colo/d,osmotid • prolel~lor de la nlvelul
et este considerata zero
13. Para~tlcul aani.n folosqto a.lee urmil4rilor
nerv! cnnlenl, cu excop~a, 18. Este reflex splnal ~ I v :
A. VII v A. sallvator
8. XII B. devom/,
C. IJI v @ otmlqiune
0 . )( ,/ D. nodceptlv
E. IX " E. de mers
 k-.. . . -••-----
-•...,_ca p_
6) ..........._...,. _ _
~ rtltt(WI\-I" •"• ru. '-"ti~
lPtot1.t.,. ,.."""""'"'.a.wow.a., MMUf'I.,..

-· • tOt\• ltMe ......,MA Oe COMrAC\\I ff'II.IK,._.. OI<.~

20..0ilpte homlonllt'rotli'1.i llteedMrllt cl:

i-(J. .... -111• • produ<•

- ---. ,. . IOr din 11090
hi,,.._ 2, , 0lipl"e I 0hiJUr'Clde1"-lfll114 .,
1. TSH-4,1
(y...,. Mt\lau,. lterolld
rn cdO'd 2 tilt CMNolldnt proce.c
(,.ruuU,:,MiOdMN .; 11: dd or cle dro,dnl
QrnM\IIIO,_"'"'_,.__.
4, 1u 1ftct NHre.,c_,..,nt ...... ..,,,.,._dot,..,
2L lkmllDll,......,•,relkpartedlnl\lnlcom«lle1 ! 21.La_lA,_.oMIA,_cnf..,,_..tl
gfobuluf 0CLNr. anlK .,,,.._, II CIII ♦ 1 d rwtft;
I l<NN-IJ l . -6conu1ide1<1t0ffl611stn
2, ,cfero(ICD ~-~
J. '1(inO ) . IUnt , _ , .

0,,,..,, (') ,_,_.,.,..,di"'""

i 22. Funqlllede nlb1l)e ... _ , , _ _ , . . _ 21,0e1p,1Q1endlleUflwr'9auntade...,.,.r• .: • •
p,1n: 'f._l. ~ L I I gMIIUnt-lWNltlvdellln
(ycli9t<IM cu o,lginea In nuo..,, 0'1'bl9uu
l. drculi!H! (y H<ll\11 lor jo«j rd .._Ill! -ii"•
t, H

(!)111C(abd,sm e<NWbnAul -Olitic

•-~ "1(..3, ltim<htN slmparlc6 dettrmlN s«nlJe-

•Poes.l
ZJ.i!OllglNl'N~llllocllll- l M ~: (ysunt glande ,n..e Nb\Aul ~Iv
c'i)1ormom tromblnei sub 1qlooea 1rombo1)11stlnti
29. ~ djl ~Mafliln~
(J)po1me<iz■- mo,-llol de llbllnl
(Y~ tratnblnei """pr, nbrinogenuJul tneu<I MMlot:
X I.,....,.,-~
........., v 111Y.•
4, metamortoza vhcoas.l t trombOCKlfor
(3)11clall
)( l. t/10f)tnent
(J pnou.._uld
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~ grj/ ~I~ ( ■pi,!.l'fll UI ti pr:; ~ tfi!'\'llfUII• ~ i!Qll.ll:1,.,._'11
l, l ~ i l rti• c~liidet•fl <jlaniU ri.11.)( '11'\!J
U)w,•~, 11!5fn,tJr
4 In t.OAOl\l, fl11~ t 1 ci.l • t,.a,.N"WI ti• 1'14,n..cll~

'MIN

ll C.W. I.JtU't WIii ~ ~,.,,....

(tJ IJllftNflti• irtr•vuic-11 coml)(,ml ~ r rllri• f•i

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(ii IJlrlmfl! p!\Wntl lfll,t• IJt•n<ui.atli M [N<t:
di. .
Q}d~ ,,Jl"llll,ll urml"l"•or 1,l" rll,PJ,V•or.r ( 1.mtrn,n;11
1 t«rtti un iWw"""'1 Ci,,I ll(iluna irili'WllOWl!I •'-Ul)I~
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)'-. ,4, <.~ 't'l'KII Ui~lt ~((ln'l ,li~ t loJ Ul't(~l<II
l NO'IKI Utt honnm ~ ~l'll'ilW ~ 1 i ck
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l ,_,,..ttfU a,i, GIii\ llllilw l'lli>Ollni-
4 • ~ TIQ piwt■, dln ~ I, ~ -·"!1'Mijll!t~
I 'UIJ ffltll ,uf,fttJi ~ ,amph1\[11r all! LIMl tth It.II•

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2 ~ Ul'I l,\1hJ(n pHN
l . INictl'ffff,a "'1llm~ Ol
j lri~lltll, uttmil ~ - ,;~ 1;,n,a\l
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i . Wl.t!U hOlffiQnllor CM 1'11\i,q llpidlc.l,
@•l:litf •Nt ...,,,O{M;lllltt.iflO ll ~ 11.1nt roluf1 ile ~~
() w~rn oe iot e,grneo ii tourdon.Ir 1i utnDfiV I I Iuncta 111,,
U , ~ lt"ftlnel rr-.t ump i. Ji.,mlnl Pl&M'lkl ~ .j i., !'M'-i\l.~ «Wll:m1h1 aclilo-DlmC D(ln 1rlt.r1Xlt.e

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L ~odoplln~or <C11n cehallth!
()I, 'lt!tt'tlOJlll'IY ut.~lklr 1'i ffi(ldlat~Of (hllllCI
@) 1n tmnorfQl,I rt'
fr:l(ortt~tOUI! CU t'.001.ffl

,ll ttansfor~IM f1!tinttl4.dua ln rlltlfWII ..~ ~ JI. ..,.. rntati.11n11 CIIIWirl ""'1C'. ~ t t
a; descornp1.ine,1t41 roe!Qpsir,c;t din C..!1MI• 1nnN~te:
1Dt0f1:Cmtoorc c:u Daston.~ L. ~ l;pidelt hxrnNll un bistrtt tu mlu 111dr~ I
ill , contr,aq~ mYKh1l01' r6d&.MI ., lnll.Jtlli \~,Inell se fJ(J( tft& tran,mem'tlitin.lf
~\p(Hlntl mlt~I c..rt WM pniu~lrl i;;ontrlctllfl
l,t . ~ i~ l u l de l~UM-- IICMVint cl: ~ ~I a e~f'I\I !Stlilt It.ti! ...lolllsilldli!
(!) ~•rlafNI 5e dlto,Hz!i ( ~U~tl l ~ ~ldt;l1
i'!'l~bf'.1'!4!1 pf!f'!trv Ko +- ~ . li)apc'ta,nduc.,_ ~IUlu1hlPWI Ill.I i411'iitlt
\_;:.,anta OU,(enrJe.nth ff d.fllOf~Za l tl•rl1 1
, .. d'ln ( (!I Lil l.I ,.~ ~
~"') ci,naleJe $p«iilllle pencru Na!• ~I.I~ VOU!j~~t! \ Leste ooi1:11req1an.1ll ln olUI pllctl 1'!'11,WOt'l i
, "'rn luflCJYI 6t,rr1rrMncurar~ $tr11t~ se p,Oi),ilglii (IJ, i;:, ~ ~ 11 n~lu i110f'Mlor miellnkl~,, poten~l.alu dP .'lc,1unt
4
~ eJ'I di! lo l"fl/S api!lre ·~ llllwelul ,11iQmcnttl0t lll'ltetTIOOI~
.....

(_} poHe fi l:llid,lr,cwnall in Utll,II 1,ll"lal)HI de..lllidfi;,-

d~tlCe
)( .. ' ~ rtallZHzl tu Y1teu. d4! 100 m/5 1ai rwthJ~ tibll?lv'
p0st9n.nght>nare ~&live
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~ ~ !l'rfll~J,r ~ · " ~
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4 l'MM11AnA IIIIINll.l ~ t; ~il\li ~ SOIJO,'IIWII}

4l ~~-~•i.a•
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L, ,n 1Ji4tl«U l.Ul&Jld. C-:U~ /111'/~, u,ottf"'GN
t1-1 ilPffJ • I• baltMvi Cu L1'dhlm (cJV NJ
1J) IJabdut Jft•lpld ~Cf ~ Iii ltWi,,1111 ti.,
ri,l)OI alamUNI,.

~ I . I I rn..,o inht d4t ~ di l'W pt>N!U4PtUi o..,

.fl C.U .,.._ &t ..,...,,,.,. CJ«a'Wt. _,. - ~
tltlCIP'fi n,I
cj:

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IJ_~ ___, V'iin171CUH!rt :,cN MI\I.,._
~ ,Cu tupl'~ ~ ,__1)1
G}II I I ~ lirTo,, ~ fKIQtiW 61e- df ~ In/!'
IC pe,mc.- --=ti• ~ Yl:lium Mloffc dil 7j mt. rn 1twe
l.. ../ J CknlN "1t!f0Cfi!t1Yi m.. r,~ !lol ?lln 11-Klul
dit tl!OIUi lpf'!O("ffbdcn llirl(f
t lnctPf GI .IXhtd ci'f f w~ mat•li ti l!ICut,pi!dl
~ ggi cfl,t-trt~ ••l'IOB'Fa \,
€ l■ Jncrpi.ifll "' Hi pn:iduc:11 ~ I I c:1n:wc
{!Jtll!P!'I~ l'ilMlM8
pt' itJ,lynfll
t f!ilil! utm.-tl 0. UJ4~ QMl!flfil
9', U-Mltjl,jl ~ P'RalllCIICll,MMarl N
1

..... ~ lfflllrlot(UJ . .
J. dirr rl Sit par lomii ~ b i ~
- cl: ( ,......,,,~. plllif9i

$Cl
l , a11111,,. fft• un ,l/tVIJQIOd
J.({)I~.,. • iMllmlJl • • lf'!ttt n ~
0 mi.fJ 00ml CIII ll)ltl,,,..
J MIU!Oi(~l '
())Nt
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4. ,pot tni~ m e ~ c~ylar, .Drill! tr""5IJ(ll't ,aJv

,~,. , . _ . ~ , , . , . . . . . . . . ti.
#I
•./1. ,;lupj OtN,rv,ro m14<n1uflu, ,p.,., '"°Lt cit'CJ' H
it(fnueul p{'ln <ompem.,rie (4>'1tit"4
'< 1. ~ - u cerfCloef"'u' pt'Oduce c f ~ • s,; ~
1
nttwt
,j,. J, ~t!' ~r, 0111 de fAUl(lffl, ~ noWbare,

,t (~t1tt D ccri,lune minrulari M ~JC•tie

,ff, O J ~ .. ~~, . . . l . actl'\I, glucau ,, m./lazt

fdintrat.cl: :z pnn ~ fllCJNaU, tr~• ~ 91uecui1
J . ~ esta mofec"' kpotc.:llubll& c.,o11 s• ]:, itW lf. l'Aha..l'W• 11 tlctOl•

d ~ll "ctl!r' liansmernbra.t)!r ~ r l t O e l , t·, Calfe ~ d'd\.ll~ Oln frlttr$!11)t.'

ij d!mU#uf 111! ,,roon cMa~c11J ptin ~,1 t l!!lul.trt fntestlrial in c,Plali'

"f.. ) , tfitMferul I.I~ MC15tffl P""~a ynio< prott:h'N!

1Ttf'Jlbl'arl4'!re< Cfllr1S ~ I " ! !
f tunct10fllll1(!.:J i,om~l<Jt" l'lK t:;lrJ h ldrf!Jllj (IJ;l!{'tj ol
ATP-ulul
 I 5t. 5un1 """"'"" p1o,.,,~c•-
' C)globuUnt
@rn ,._ -•l'<i ~""'".. - .,_.,I 2. ~ •
c,.,,, ~ ll bu!TIIM
011 i flrvtul up.t-',Jti nom,ale. ln c,tt rnl.nl ram&nt un , . cazf'IOOC)ef'I
'IOh,m Of" ) 000 mt. <Hf'
•~ til ahteO&ltrt t1te un ftct0t t tfe dltfflnl~
~ • ~ • W. <WQet"IUlu• Ji dltOltdutui de c•f"bon
in IIYleft
~ , t i . I este t11von.1,t.1 Clit to,\e oe tensiunr
Woen'ICla~

55 __ .. _ _.._ _ _,,.. .. ,

(i) rec>rtMtll S<hMtul nl,t

Y pt0llnt6 8 Wftmf' t Ct'l'\IIUle l• lntr~rilt Cit mai 101 61•72 al~ i Ul"I Slll9U'f
®6rtl<:ull \illt dintJte corpurile Vffltbrale 5Yn1 ri)p,uns corect
tmfl•n,01e
4. ~ t In pl6n 5J.9'1• se ~ rnesc 1-<ot.o1e
J1...,A.,,( X 61. Se dt .,,.,_1 4 $(1"1d d A - .....,1 tr1plU II
I .Z , ~ u l u f CU-... tcld I , Kid <AA <Olllfn,
• 56. Pr1- It__,, din MerelfHt Clf-"'9 -
I'.
odt'llt>tcl:
l"' 0, ,,..,,UII l1llffllll~ 11116:
A. cc,mpusul 8 11,t rormula molecular&c H o
(D este secret at d• gl1nde din duoekn 12 24 2
8. CotnpU$UI Aeste K111d la t~per4turt amt,iant~
@ este sec.rtt111 de g;ande Oln rtc)iunea pl&onct (9 CCfflfJU$ul A Mt NE• O
(!) este s.euetat de Qlllldt de I.a ~ ul tundului gaS(ri< D. compusul 8 potte forma sAP1,tn\K1
(9 •st• o 9Hcop,0<<in6 e. compusul Aeste sotut111 In co
4

57, 1'I "'""'"' ~ """",. .. llffOIC,

(i) <e(iM mioeplt"•• Jc
\ 61. SUnt ode- lfl"""IIII•. cu UCIIJ\II:
A. grlsitrilt U hrr,te S.Unt SOlide la t ~atU! A
(!)un sJstem d« dvcte l.mbla.tltll
~•lvcOle
8. 9'A1imlle se dlt olvi Tri hidroc.arbuu
ij;stromi
C. 9risimile pot torma lt9iturt df hldragen
@ 0tas.lrn1te nesaturate 5Ul1t tluide la tempetbturb
a intJ1anU1

E. ln 9rAslm11~ nes«urete. consec-ln~erft ooliriesatw,r~

sunt ri9ld tatH ma, mare Dmolt<ulei jl react,..,1totea
ch1rn,ci

"-Qllle e.'1 l
 6,J. AdOUI aa,ttc po9Ce bffll eaitAIO In ~ cu 16. Sunt NIIYltate um,Atoe,.._ - ~ · • CU
~ C - f t:
urmltNreie maui,e. cu .-capita: A. ~.no,ut e-ite 010, solub41 In al\i a lcooh
A. No B. to.u dtatH metanoh.AIIM ,_. d•tor••z-1 f•pt\Au, c.• In
8 . Zn or9en1sm ettc tra,nform.t 1n fo, ,,,.,w,-106 ti .c.ld
@A9 '°""''
0. K C. etenoh.11 ltl ot,\IM pon fetmenlo\l• eKOOO(A e
E. C. UhartcNtor din tructe
@rn flcat et•notul este mttebOl1z•t rntr•un compus
j fn
64. 54.wlt odzt g,afl. CU -opll!i lOXIC, 6Cld formic
A . oddul O,elc E. euno,u, Sit admirus.trHll u, antidot eek>< care au
B. ec•dul cap,on1c blut m~anol
c. ecidul c,prmc
0. actduf l•ut1c \ 67. ~ CIOI- _ ,

&oo'-'' met•nc>iC A. pfin oxidare• «anotulu• sub •C\luneo atc.OOk>xldH~i

l ss. s.<tt-.i. ~1,

f/>e,
H: tonneazA .tcid metanoic
'\. B. Kkjuf ece<ic etle greu ~uDil To •~
'/-. C. acldul pn,panooc con\lM 40% C

~ hidrolizA In mediu acid a[c ~"-'- @)00g sotutJe add •cetlc de concentr•~'e 2n se

1. A B+ C neutretireazi cu 4009 soau\\e NaOH de conc.eotnt\ie

~«Re fermentape alcoofrca .. ~2D + 2/"E«')_ 10%

E. acidul acetic no re~onuzl c.u varut nestlns
2. 'B Cl< b, di~ , Cod/ I
Cl~ ,(<T)lf
enzime 158. Este o ► oitcozldazl:
3. D + 0 __:;.;.::.;..._• F + H20 A. m61taza
2
{f ,;-<d/1 mediu acid @1twfflaza

J 4. F +0
$fl/nd cl 8 .,. ca/llCl>lr reduc:Aeor $1 cJ din , . . ~ de
~ - 1lcoolld rm,iltt 92 g compus D.
C. amllaza
O. llpaza
E. hem09lobina

,e effllNl!i• c ~ este: 69. Sunt -6rete urmltolrete lflrme\11, o.• • "l~·

A. compusul C poate reduce ,onll Ag +
J(
;( B. inf\ial 1u intra! in reac\le 3.42 k9 solU1ie
concentrapa de I 0%
X: C. compusul F este un acid tare comparativ cu HCI
>(D. compusul o poate reaqiona cu NaOH
@ compusul Gnu este un derivat functional al
0
@c1eterge"'1i nelonlci se oblin pnn polleto•ll•rea una<
,_$ A cu coffll)Uli organici (alcooh gra$l, acizi gra~t. akhillenoti)
e. detergen\11 cationici sunt s6ruri de amonlu cuatemar
a.le unor alchil•amine
C. s6pununte sunt esteri al unor acizi gra~i
@ an,onll RCOO.dln structura s6punuritor p,ez,nt& un

2!:c. -f I <.,, /-
cariKte< dublu, poltr ~• nepolar
c"'.""usuluf F _ ~
'-/ -=- c::i2, - /- &'2,Dj r Gr E. la hldrot11a bazic& (NaOHI a trlolell-qllcerolutul. e>rtra

if~ -s -3 2 din boabele de cacao, se c,b\ln ghcerin& ~, oleat de

sodiu, In raport molar 1:3
- ,r - lj
- ) J ~-1f c ~r'- -:: 6f7
- " 1/ ;ci4 · J. '1 '
--) .,, fV"-11' ~
; o -r
I~
 ~ CU unnlto<l1,-__,
10 ' ......,..,,.
- ~ - - .. OIICMWll """t-- anrma1111e. cu 74. Acldul acetk t
C · ......,.,
ei«:~: n ('/I r ( m /A .(· "' " :!> )-t
" · ,:st• un alCool '""ldroxllk neol " - )\Clf-,, , rro- ?"'(y -!-lf1 ro ;
8 . este un llchio cu gust dulce t i vasc.oz,t•t• m,re ne lfz~,
C. eS1e cornponento de bazA a grt s.mt10t -1._• - Zn0 2
@ pr'flfnti punct de fl*tbe re m 1,1 mic de<.6t etanolul
~ are ca~c,tatea d~ a f~ leQ.._urt de h1drogen cu 7 S. compllfll ,_,. co~n unlt6~ de a · 0 •
oru~ ·SH din altl compu$i or9an1ci glucoptranori, legate In pozt~lle 1-4, sunt:

1. c:eluloza
11 l 11. s. c1au '-\I••: (~ amllopectin•
~
3. 2aharoza
acetel de eu + spa a•b l~amlloza
proptonat de lenil ... apa C•d 76. Sunt __.,_. urmlbMlrele •fl~I:

$tllnd d b rezuu pr1n flll;;•~ llcoolk:I fl cl d .,. (Ytriozele au structura aclcllci

cetacter aromatic, preciDI! _,_ crete6toent 1 (!) structura cichcc\ a glucozel rezultl tn urma
c ~ u • lcid pentn, mmp1411 •• b, c $l d, unel adith lntramolKulare
A. d , b, c, a (3),-glucoza ~ D-9alactoza sunt dlasterolzolmen
8. c, b , d, a ~ notatille o sau L din clenumirea
C. a, b, c, d monozaharidelor nu au niclo legatur~
D. b,d, c, a cu tennenii dextrogir $l levo0lr. care
@ b, c, d. a ,ndic.\ sensul de rot1\ie a planulul lumlnii po4anzatc

72. Refer!tor la alcooll sunt adevlrate aflrma\flle,__g, 77. SUnt ruc:111 de saponHlca"':
I . hidrollza acld6 a trialeinel
• Ei'\1•-
.-.....o=-
A. alcooJii inferiori sunt lich1li /'tihldro41za bulca a tripalmlllnel
B. mo4eculele de a1coo1 pot lorma leg4turi de hldrogen '-{, hldroll11 bazica a acetatului de etil
~i cu moleculele de apa @,ldrOl,za buid a trllaurinel
C. punctele de rierbefe ale alcoornor sunt mai rid1<ate
dedt cele ele alcanllor corespunzaton 78. Pot fo<ma structurl de tip amflon urm&torll comp,.
D. p~trio4ul nu se dizolva ca cu•~:
4
@ glk ertna nu se dlzolva In apa (i)gllclna
,-----------------~✓{i)c1dul 2-amino-3 metil-butanoic
La um>Atoarele intreMri 73-100 raSl)unde\1 cu: (})acldul 2-amino-3-tlopropanoic
A • oaca num.11solu~ile 1,2 ~I 3 sunt corecte: v e)palmltatul de sodlu
B • daca numai soluiille 1 ~i 3 sunt corecte;
C • daci!I numai solu~ •le 2 ~I 4 sunt corecte; 79. ln organlsnu uman pot 11 hldro41zall enzlmatlc
D - dac.l numai sollJlla 4 este corecta; urmAtorll COfflPU$I:

E • daca toate Cele patru sol\J\ii sunt corecte sau sunt {J)trlstearina

false; CTJ tripalmitlna

..__ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ __ __ __ _ _J ~ am,donul

73. Alanlna poete ~ona cu urm6totll compu$1: 4. celuloza

G)NaOH
Ula
))HCI
lyGly
 II P . . . . cw , .. , .. c.o. • ...,,. 7 ...
Aa crt
~ A nu e"e CM'IClC!f ~ t o r
~~~~_op:
(JI c.
cotnput,ul
I p,v,,rd I •.c..oco
rn'°""' aooc• p,ont.4 in , • 01 ◄ I J
«amJde- C - -•144l:U I es. u,,, s 1 . . . . . .. _. .-...co. 1 ai
eta. n,ilf tire a., Uc; ... . ,u ....

~---•-1n~-.~
i,. ._,,,,.n
,., este c:u

v-
~ IO Jj E sw,t 1. Ul't ,ll(Jd

~ot"lSCM'l;ei ~ k klc«e K int.11 ~ m.re

1
~ ,1. core ~ n ,,...,,.r CllfflPUtl eo PGt " " -
~ •w' ,a., tpO,unl;
ftind,-.rt,/U

1. - Kenc.-. noou J. un acid KA. p m , _ uoul pnltOt\.,. . , _ . , . , . . .

l. - . - - - . 1ruaozo In bare ConjugMA1,•
J. -OkA. plucou u noll,I ~ cit un..cid nten-...tal't (c t zf'TlaiU$0r
t'O'.fc.~ - -.... manitolul
a,--eu
• . odd,,glo P<Ot0f11J. <u - b•u lul c ~ ..tt ,,,., tore

q G. - ~ ► • • JCIOlrl ..... • . fil1nt# • c119111.i1e..,..-.,~z~•ldeA.•~

p. \ 7 JO f &Hllllltee ClF f Iii fl Q t ~. ..~......,,.aw-....
$dnd c, _ ....., an<Jne 25" gra11m1. predalf ~ - . , . _ eftrme\lile:
-~ a•,...,._., 1. •'""1<>Kldul I i - { -- -=~ num1r de....,,.
f, amfftt'<Ouf rezult•t con(fne 7.S ; c•MIM de C ca ~ serina
l. , - . - • ~ ,,..,_ tT«jri/ a, Kid aced<, un 'l':·Fn ,,_,, IMemlc Kid (pt!• I) t ~ A se
~ e sub torma de anion
e can(Jnut de 2. 5 ; g,jsi'nl/1
i.,,tele este Un Omesftc dfl Qrasiml CM'l! fo,meazj 0
fffllhll, cu •~
(_!} trtpeptlduf simplu al amlnoacldutul C-termlnal
P<wntl In - . , IMemlc bezic: I.PH • 13) 4 saroni
JKp<ln dern&turaru unti protein. nu are toe pietderN ~lfve
4· IO(l lffllnokllii din te«rap.,A_.• A sum - , , . no,.
ftincfA,ni llllOlog,ce Cb/XhimiceJ a aceste/a 0
"-"'1>oxificf
BJ. fladuc rMaMl Fehllng: cl1>.C.E.i ' 'IO.~ , f-1.,,
0 glucoa V
2. zaharoza

O""°za ✓
. fructau
 (i)91 <MKten.il
""'" ~· . . .11-aminlilOr
b,l,D< - os-tt dtt11 m1nat a.
(11\l)Onlb+lhlH pe,ecNI do e~t,onl nt'Plf11(11p·~ 1,

o.oi'"'' cs.'" "°""" oe "'"'· oe • '°90 =•i...

( 00,dlMtl\l un p,otOll
0 amine.'49 a Ufl UCt! s unt blH ~ l it\ d~lt ~htit

a,omatk:e
(,!) aminf'lit aromatl<.t iunt t>aze m.1, ,1abe dtc:lt
, mon..c-1.A
)I am.MIO alllMiCI "unt b,., e rNI SIM>t! dtdl
111nc1ca ~ ~ 3 ou ,__eog~ omon,.1c.ul
NaOH cu CO.C6t.tl■'9,e 50W. ti c6 C • • un 100 cu
fllmuo mo•,a- ~-~-1"C118'1 cww •ftrrnl\'1
--ltwt•:
~ /4, est• Cli>,at>II si tntroducA mutat1i In AON

comouw I lntrat In """"'"" - • fi ol<ldat In

lefl\' un•• enzl,nl' din flc.i 11 c ~ I C
(y-•Pori c ~ 8 sum mutt ~ pu\ln to11K I <lecat
ce; al compu<ulul A
Cy c1nt1ta1. . 1ftl\l11l do compu1 A• fost d4o 78 o 93. Se - CCl-41 ... OfVl"IO:
,.,. .n: , • .una1; C. •nal; o . Kid aCIIIIC

t
" · Sunl ....,._ a f t ~ a• --,,ye·
t . tn iaharozA unltl\J,le monoah:noke sunt un111
Suul *"' ote a!lfflll';ll'e. 01 PCtll\le:
(y<omp""'' 8 .,, moloclJI$ aso<lat• pnn l• t\lri "'
1)1\ntr-o ~ lri dka,1,onilld h1drooen
@nhllroa nu.-. re.ctlvul Fehling ~ c0ffl4)USU' o rorme••• 1e9&tun d4o hi<lrogen cu
3. a- D - gtu<OZI reduce re1ct1vul Tollens mc4e<ulelt •~I
0 u han>.t• P'•brd In molecu'l un h<d!O<II qllCODdlC (1/.compuwl C prozlnll o lt<jlturt C<WIIOO!lo pol_,l
hbe:r (., 1,.< ~ A .... >C)lutll In ~

M. Se di IJ'-~ dl· Gly-Gly-Yol. - la oc.«l 94, ea,. din urmltolrole alchlno POt fom'lil ot«llunl
Uipep~ ,nnrna1111• odellnt. sunt: @acelliena cf[i cf ~ ti - (.J(l
l 'i),n,;noacidul C-tormlnal ttte val 2. 2-b.-Jn•
0 tnptptld, .,~ acet.1.sl (on\'inut ce l.l.ot C4 l t lf\pepltd1 (]) 1-pontlna
-.-Ala
@• pH pultml( oc,o (pH• l ► ~pllGo prezmt&0 "'"'"a
poz1dva 95. l'allzaherlda A. componerd • omldonulul, • •
4. nu poate re.ac\lon• cu don.ir• dot bcn,011 _.,.. 1n .,.cald61illlffl" zt p-ln Ndrollzi-~ v
a~hand cu c,,redl!r ,.dudto<. ~
90. 51ft eclu,.llbi o111tmll\ll1e. a, a ctCJ1!1: eftrmollll• adedrtte:
(i°:,•3 •hielf0x1oowna1u1este un pc04lvS o, condensart (y,npdltahondu' A iesturlle de .,.o-,,,onozahllnd , ,
010011,a ½egate In pOll\jllt 1-4
2. 4.,,,...31>f!n!~2-ona este vn prods-s de J polizahandul A tste 1mll09octlna
c~ akloUd
r1sare (!, poltzahar1dlll A a,e .uucturt hnl1rA
l i)2-outen.lul este un produs de condtnsare croton«a 4. pdlzaharldul A are structu<A ramt!ica\l
,. In roacv• din!re aanal $1 propanon& compone,,1a
Ji c.. - c /13
u,1>on.t,ci ~ propa~
(' - C - C - c...f(O (
t c~\ 611 c-t1
drcl(,
rJI P.eo,nt 1Q(l l
C(
 M. "-'-lur le 1111al&II Qllk.erol ~ ...,,,.le
lftnn1CHle:
(i'),onneaza ,.. hidrogcnitre cu H-/ N1un <ompvs outic:
1n•ctlv
r::-::--:-- ------------~
,._.,. •1 omt<♦ C • 1>,
H • 1.0 16: Na • 2). N• U . )
re
):' Mt• >olublll In ap•
(l).sut, .c(i""-a lipar_. tf'ltrac•hA•tt torme.,1 Oli<o,o, 11
e<1(11 ~ k. tn r•,oo,c molar 1· 3
4 . are NE• l

97. Sunteclll~~'
(\l Kldul o,a• cu I - mofKUIOri C12H2.o2 din
• • • de nucA de cocos
@ddul 9111 cu formui, m ulec1.1larl C 6H 12 o 2 din
untul obllnul din lof)(m• de caprl
()- acldul gra• cu tom,ula melt<~•••
c 16HJ 2o 2•
unut din COfflPU$11 prindl)lh ai grtslmh din CO(J)Urllo
1nlmalt!fo,
/ ' ( addul 9f8S cu tom,uy mo1Hul1rA C18H~02 din
uncu o. cac.o

N . Sunt i» IC!--+ 101U11lle, c u ~'

{J) k•r•tln• -
2. Mmoglobina
@co1agenu1
• · lnsullno

--~.
9'- IWl/llw Ill dl,_.,,ul Ala • Us 11n co.-

"/, ~ neuttallzeaza cu 2 moll de NaOH/mol dlpeplld

@-eaqloneazA cu CH3CI
Y111 pH putemic acid (pH•ll a re st,,.ctur.l d• anion
(:i:'rMqlOnMZ6 •• rece cu 2 moll HO/mol d1pep(1d

100. Se d i ~ de ~ //
A+ NeOH .. 8 + H20 ( ", I
ll+C0 .. c \
2
c+Ha .. o+NeO
0 + CH -COO .. f + HO
3
CH -COON, + CH -COCI .. F + N.O
3 3

(i. compusul A este fenolul

C,compusul F este un derlvat tunqlonal al addulu1
acetic
i compusul 8 est e un com pus lon,c
4 . c~ I O e sle acldul bellZOIC

p~ 11/11