Denumire

Date initiale
Densitatea aerului
Aria sectiunii transversale
Coeficient de rezistenta al aerului
Coeficient de rezistenta la rulare
Randamentul transmisiei
Puterea necesara
Masa autoturismului
Panta
Viteza maxima
Inaltime
Ecartament

Greutatea si capacitatea de incarcare a autovehiculului

Ampatament

Masa proprie
Masa pasager
Masa bagaj
Masa totala
Greutatea totala
Masa pe punte fata
Masa pe punte spate
Greutate pe punte fata
Greutate pe punte spate
Masa pneu fata
Masa pneu spate

Alegerea pneurilor
Inaltime pneu
Balonaj
Diametru interior pneu
Diametrul exterior anvelopa
Raza nominala
Raza libera
Coef deformare
Raza rulare

Alegerea randamentului transmisiei

Randament cutie viteza
Randament transmisie principala
 Randament total
Aria sectiunii transversale cu kcor
Coef corectie
Coef rezistenta aer

Calculul rezistentei la rulare

f0
f01
f02
f03
fr,0
fr,1
fr,4
λs
hd
f0
fs

v[km/h]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
 200

Rezistenta la rulare
Puterea necesara

fR, f, fr, fr1, fr2

0.07

0.06

0.05
fR
0.04 f
fr
fr1
0.03
fr2

0.02

0.01

0 v [km/h]
0 50 100 150 200 250

Calculul rezistentei aerului

Rezistenta aerului
Puterea necesara

Viteza v[km/h]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
 130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200

Calculul rezistentei la panta

Rezistenta la panta

Panta α[°]
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Caracteristica de turatie externa

Putere maxima
Moment maxim
Turatie minima
Turatia minima stabila
Turatie la moment maxim
Turatie la putere maxima
Turatie la vieza maxima
 Turatia medie
Coeficient elasticitate
Moment la putere maxima

Consum specific la putere maxima

Turatia n[rpm]
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
 4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6050

Determinare grafică a vitezei maxime

v [km/h]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200

Pmax*ηTr
Vmax

Determinarea raportului de transmitere al transmisiei principale

Raportul de transmitere al transmisiei principale

Nr dinti coroana
 Nr dinti pinion

Panta maxima
Aderenta pe puntea fata
Inaltimea centrului de greutate
Greutatea aderenta
Raport transmitere maxim

Raportul in treapta 1
Raportul in treapta 4
Viteza minima

Etajarea in progresie geometrica

Nr de trepte necesare
Nr d trepte de viteza
Raportul in treapta 2
Raportul in treapta 3
Raportul in treapta 4

n [rpm]
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6050
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6050
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6050
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
 5800
5900
6000
6050

Etajarea in progresie aritmetica

Nr de trepte necesare
Nr de trepte de viteza
Raportul in treapta 2
Raportul in treapta 3
Viteza maxima in treapta 1
Viteza maxima in treapta 2
Viteza maxima in treapta 3
Viteza maxima in treapta 4
Turatia minima in treapta 2
Turatia minima in treapta 3
Turatia minima in treapta 4

n [rpm]
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6050
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6050
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6050
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
 5700
5800
5900
6000
6050

Caracteristica de tracţiune si putere a autovehiculelor

n [rpm]
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
 4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6050

Etajare geometrica
FR [N]

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
v [km/h]

PR [kW] Etajare geometrica

80

70
 PR [kW] Etajare geometrica

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
v [km/h]
Bilantul de tractiune

v[km/h]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170

α0
 α5
α10
αmax

Rezistenta la panta pt α0
Rezistenta la panta pt α5
Rezistenta la panta pt α10
Rezistenta la panta pt αmax

Etajare geometrica
FR [N]

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

v [km/h]

Bilantul de putere

v[km/h]
0
10
20
 30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170

PR [kW] Etajare geometrica

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

v [km/h]

Caracteristica dinamica
 Ra(1) [N]
5.12167067699786
6.19722151916741
7.37520577487692
8.65562344412638
10.0384745269158
11.5237590232452
13.1114769331145
14.8016282565238
16.5942129934731
18.4892311439623
20.4866827079914
22.5865676855606
24.7888860766696
27.0936378813187
29.5008230995077
32.0104417312366
34.6224937765055
37.3369792353144
40.1538981076632
43.073250393552
46.0950360929808
49.2192552059495
52.4459077324581
55.7749936725067
59.2065130260953
62.7404657932238
66.3768519738923
70.1156715681007
73.9569245758491
77.9006109971374
81.9467308319658
86.095284080334
90.3462707422423
94.6996908176904
99.1555443066786
103.713831209207
108.374551525275
113.137705254883
118.003292398031
122.971312954719
128.041766924946
 133.214654308714
138.489975106022
143.86772931687
149.347916941258
154.930537979185
160.615592430653
166.40308029566
172.293001574208
178.285356266296
184.380144371923
187.465950954814

D Etajare geometrica

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
v [km/h]

Factorul dinamic la limita de aderenta

Coeficient de aderenta
Coeficient de aderenta
Coeficient de aderenta
Coeficient de aderenta
Coeficient de aderenta
 v [km/h]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170

Dϕ Etajare geometrica

0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-0.05
v [km/h]
Caracteristica dinamică şi caracteristica de propulsie a drumului
Determinarea vitezei maxime

0.018
0.02
0.03
0.05

v [km/h]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
 Dϕ,f Etajare geometrica

0.45

0.4
 Dϕ,f Etajare geometrica

0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
-0.05

v [km/h]

Dϕ,f Etajare geometrica

0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
-0.05

v [km/h]
 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
-0.05

v [km/h]

Dϕ,f Etajare geometrica

0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
-0.05

v [km/h]

Dϕ,f Etajare geometrica

0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05
 0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
-0.05

v [km/h]

Etajare geometrica
Coeficient de rezistenta la rulare f
0.018

0.02

0.03

0.05

Etajare aritmetica
Coeficient de rezistenta la rulare f
0.018

0.02

0.03

0.05

Rezistenţa totală maximă a drumului

D
0
0.35

D Etajare geometrica

0.4

0.35
 D Etajare geometrica

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]

Etajare geometrica
Viteza autovehiculului va [km/h]
Treapta de viteza
Coeficientul rezistenţei totale a drumului ψ
Treapta de viteza
Coeficientul rezistenţei totale a drumului ψ
Treapta de viteza
Coeficientul rezistenţei totale a drumului ψ
Treapta de viteza
Coeficientul rezistenţei totale a drumului ψ
Etajare aritmetica
Viteza autovehiculului va [km/h]
Treapta de viteza
Coeficientul rezistenţei totale a drumului ψ
Treapta de viteza
Coeficientul rezistenţei totale a drumului ψ
Treapta de viteza
Coeficientul rezistenţei totale a drumului ψ
Treapta de viteza
Coeficientul rezistenţei totale a drumului ψ

Panta maximă
 D
0
0.35

D Etajare geometrica

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
v [km/h]

Etajare geometrica
Viteza vehiculului va [km/h]
Treapta de viteza
Panta maxima p
Treapta de viteza
Panta maxima p
Treapta de viteza
Panta maxima p
Treapta de viteza
Panta maxima p
Etajare aritmetica
Viteza vehiculului va [km/h]
Treapta de viteza
Panta maxima p
Treapta de viteza
Panta maxima p
 Treapta de viteza
Panta maxima p
Treapta de viteza
Panta maxima p

Variatia factorului dinamic in functie de greutate

G1
G2

x
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-45
-50
-55
-60
-65
-70
-75
-80
-85
-90
-95
-100
-105
-110
-115
-120
-125
-130
-135
-140
-145
-150
 -155
-160

Etajare geometrica

D
0.5

0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50

Viteza autovehiculului va [km/h]

 Viteza autovehiculului pt cazul Ga+G1
Treapta de viteza
Viteza
Treapta de viteza
Viteza
Treapta de viteza
Viteza
Treapta de viteza
Viteza
Viteza autovehiculului pt cazul Ga-G1
Treapta de viteza
Viteza
Treapta de viteza
Viteza
Treapta de viteza
Viteza
Treapta de viteza
Viteza
Viteza autovehiculului pt cazul Ga-G2
Treapta de viteza
Viteza
Treapta de viteza
Viteza
Treapta de viteza
Viteza
Treapta de viteza
Viteza

Diagrama acceleratiilor autovehiculului

Momentul de inerţie al mecanismului motor
Momentul de inerţie al unei roţi
Numarul de roti ale autovehiculului
Randamentul mecanic global al transmisiei autovehiculului
Raportul total de transmitere al transmisiei autovehiculului
Raportul total de transmitere al transmisiei autovehiculului
Raportul total de transmitere al transmisiei autovehiculului
Raportul total de transmitere al transmisiei autovehiculului
Raportul total de transmitere al transmisiei autovehiculului
Raportul total de transmitere al transmisiei autovehiculului
Coeficientul de influenţă al maselor
Coeficientul de influenţă al maselor
Coeficientul de influenţă al maselor
Coeficientul de influenţă al maselor
 Coeficientul de influenţă al maselor
Coeficientul de influenţă al maselor

Aleg etajarea aritmetica datorita unei pante maxime in treptele 2,3 mai mare.

Acceleratia autovehiculului

α0°
α5°
g

ψ(0°)(1)
0.012542206569416
0.012553562614379
0.012566578371614
0.012581327689551
0.012597881393357
0.012616307628719
0.012636672144973
0.012659038531595
0.012683468418155
0.012710021645184
0.012738756411555
0.012769729402667
0.012802995902766
0.012838609894009
0.01287662414439
0.012917090286173
0.012960058886237
0.013005579509445
0.013053700775959
0.013104470413295
0.013157935303769
0.013214141527875
0.013273134404078
0.013334958525421
0.013399657793286
0.013467275448623
0.013537854100889
0.013611435754936
0.013688061836046
0.013767773213279
0.013850610221299
0.013936612680804
0.014025819917692
0.01411827078106
0.014214003660138
0.014313056500246
0.014415466817847
0.014521271714769
0.014630507891655
0.014743211660705
0.014859418957758
0.014979165353752
0.015102486065629
0.015229415966688
0.015359989596462
0.015494241170118
0.015632204587428
0.015773913441336
0.015919401026138
0.016068700345315
0.016221844119015
0.016299867825658
a1(0°)
2.55892099515401
2.59330267358318
2.62580386099366
2.65642385735016
2.685161991276
2.71201761679422
2.73699011064373
2.7600788700375
2.78128331076714
2.80060286558318
2.81803698279804
2.83358512507085
2.84724676834279
2.85902140089798
2.86890852253005
2.87690764379858
2.88301828536232
2.8872399773785
2.88957225895949
2.89001467767935
2.88856678912412
2.88522815648056
2.879998350159
2.87287694744628
2.86386353218575
2.85295769448122
2.84015903042266
2.82546714183128
2.80888163602226
2.79040212558338
2.77002822816818
2.74775956630223
2.7235957672015
2.69753646260173
2.6695812885979
2.63972988549295
2.60798189765513
2.57433697338317
2.53879476477873
2.50135492762568
2.46201712127558
2.42078100853896
2.37764625558205
2.33261253182856
2.2856795098661
2.23684686535707
2.18611427695358
2.13348142621631
2.07894799753688
2.02251367806371
1.96417815763097
1.93429735084554
aϕ(0.4);0°
1.99316474931696
1.9907012469681
1.98288295218699
1.9692921363584
1.9496176279331
1.92359859622025
1.89100574666315
1.85163200343612
1.80528705627654
1.75179383556312
1.6909860755713
1.62270654580602
1.54680571866011
 1.46314073591213
1.37157458777846
1.27197544787545
1.16421612550849
1.04817360818536

a , aϕ [m/s2] ψ=0°

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 18

v [km/h]

1/a1(0°)
0.390789712497479
0.385608671978999
0.380835756567736
0.376445949027699
0.37241700994166
0.368729168205797
0.365364856859056
0.362308487215952
0.359546255546394
0.357065977575427
 0.35485694691171
0.352909814196952
0.351216484330945
0.349770029593313
0.348564616873219
0.34759544754785
0.346858708832062
0.346351535665546
0.346071982418633
0.346019003890661
0.346192445251793
0.346593040745801
0.347222421132565
0.348083130009765
0.349178649318106
0.350513434508477
0.352092960037939
0.353923776070482
0.356013577494896
0.35837128664419
0.361007151418561
0.363932860889186
0.367161680908141
0.370708612789432
0.374590578781444
0.378826638852579
0.383438244298824
0.388449534905219
0.393887687919176
0.399783329009295
0.406171017804253
0.413089823686093
0.420584011457667
0.428703861595089
0.437506656415965
0.447057872171491
0.457432628541968
0.468717462318611
0.481012512667363
0.494434233422523
0.509118786457801
0.516983595910356

1/a [s2/m] ψ=0°

2.5
1/a [s2/m] ψ=0°

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 16

v [km/h]
Simbol U.M. Valoare

ρ kg/m^3 1.225
A m^2 2.2
cx 0.4
f 0.02
ƞt 0.9
Pnec kW 69.3533773370459
m kg 1850
α grade 10
v km/h 70
H m 1.493
B m 1.488

L mm 2592
a/L 0.45
b/L 0.55
M0 kg 1110
Mp kg 75
Mb kg 20
Ma kg 1585
Ga N 15548.85
M1 kg 871.75
M2 kg 713.25
G1 N 8551.8675
G2 N 6996.9825
Mp1 kg 435.875
Mp2 kg 356.625

H mm 195
B mm 126.75
d mm 381
D mm 771
rn mm 385.5
r0 mm 385.5
λ 0.93
rr mm 358.515

ηcv 0.93
ηtp 0.93
 ηtot 0.8649
A m2 1.8883464
kcor 0.85
cx 0.4

0.013295
-2.8664E-05
1.8036E-07
0
0.0075
0.004
0.0004
4
200
0.012
0.006

fR f fr
0.013295 0.013295 0.0075
0.013216769444445 0.013356728395062 0.00790004
0.013141322222222 0.013541913580247 0.00830064
0.013068658333333 0.013850555555556 0.00870324
0.012998777777778 0.014282654320988 0.00911024
0.012931680555556 0.014838209876543 0.009525
0.012867366666667 0.015517222222222 0.00995184
0.012805836111111 0.016319691358025 0.01039604
0.012747088888889 0.017245617283951 0.01086384
0.012691125 0.018295 0.01136244
0.012637944444445 0.019467839506173 0.0119
0.012587547222222 0.020764135802469 0.01248564
0.012539933333333 0.022183888888889 0.01312944
0.012495102777778 0.023727098765432 0.01384244
0.012453055555556 0.025393765432099 0.01463664
0.012413791666667 0.027183888888889 0.015525
0.012377311111111 0.029097469135803 0.01652144
0.012343613888889 0.03113450617284 0.01764084
0.0123127 0.033295 0.01889904
0.012284569444445 0.035578950617284 0.02031284
 0.012259222222222 0.037986358024691 0.0219

Rr N
Pr kW

Rr [daN] Rezistenta la rulare Rr [N]

1000

900

800

700
fR
f 600
fr
500
fr1
fr2 400

300

200

100
v [km/h]
200 250 0 v [k
0 50 100 150 200 250

Ra N
Pa kW

Rezistenta aerului Ra[N] Puterea necesara Pa[kW]

0 0 Rezistenta aerului [N]
3.570 0.010
14.279 0.079
1600
32.128 0.268
57.117 0.635 1400
89.245 1.240
1200
128.512 2.142
174.920 3.401 1000
228.467 5.077
289.153 7.229 800
356.979 9.916 600
431.945 13.198
514.050 17.135 400

200

0
0 50
 800

600

400
603.295 21.786 200
699.679 27.210
803.203 33.467 0
913.866 40.616 0 50
1031.669 48.718
1156.612 57.831
1288.694 68.014
1427.916 79.329

Rp N

Rezistenta la panta Rp[N]

0 Rezistenta la panta [N]
271 Rezistenta la panta Rp [N]
543
7000
814
1085 6000
1355
1625 5000
1895
2164 4000
2432
2700 3000
2967
3233 2000
3498
3762 1000
4024
4286 0
0 5 10 15
4546
4805 Unghiul [°]
5062
5318
5572
5825

Pmax kW 86
Mmax Nm 183.3
n0 rpm 825
n0 rpm 1000
nM rpm 3000
nP rpm 5500
nVmax rpm 6050
 nmed rpm 4250
ce 0.545454545454546
Mp Nm 149.327272727273
α 0.9
β 1.2
γ -1.1
cmin g/kWh 310

Puterea efectiva Pe[kW] Momentul efectiv Me[Nm] Consum specific cs[g/kWh]

16.92 161.54 351.75
18.85 163.66 347.20
20.82 165.67 342.99
22.81 167.57 339.10
24.83 169.36 335.51
26.87 171.05 332.21
28.92 172.62 329.18
30.99 174.09 326.40
33.07 175.45 323.88
35.15 176.69 321.59
37.24 177.84 319.53
39.33 178.87 317.68
41.42 179.79 316.05
43.50 180.60 314.63
45.56 181.31 313.40
47.62 181.91 312.37
49.66 182.40 311.54
51.68 182.78 310.89
53.67 183.05 310.43
55.63 183.21 310.15
57.57 183.27 310.06
59.47 183.21 310.15
61.34 183.05 310.43
63.16 182.78 310.89
64.94 182.40 311.54
66.67 181.91 312.37
68.35 181.31 313.40
69.97 180.60 314.63
71.54 179.79 316.05
73.05 178.87 317.68
74.49 177.84 319.53
75.86 176.69 321.59
77.16 175.45 323.88
78.39 174.09 326.40
79.53 172.62 329.18
80.60 171.05 332.21
81.58 169.36 335.51
82.47 167.57 339.10
 83.27 165.67 342.99
83.97 163.66 347.20
84.58 161.54 351.75
85.08 159.32 356.66
85.48 156.98 361.97
85.77 154.54 367.69
85.94 151.99 373.87
86.00 149.33 380.53
85.94 146.56 387.72
85.76 143.68 395.48
85.45 140.69 403.88
85.01 137.60 412.96
84.44 134.39 422.81
84.10 132.75 428.04

Pa+Pr(fr) [N] Pa+Pr(fr1) [N] Pa+Pr(fr2) [N]

0 0
0.351128687783745 0.550967663296158
0.796358715869959 1.17224461673047
1.39544574256111 1.9416985798988
2.20856006215967 2.94279395334852
3.29649392296811 4.26346004044917
4.72086884528889 5.9954665973362
6.54434293942449 8.23400809545215
8.83081822367737 11.0774003530231
11.64564794235 14.6268462536969
15.0558438837449 18.9862476337449
19.1302836981644 24.2620498657903
23.9399182159111 30.5631106159347
29.5579787652874 38.0005870774525
36.0601844905959 46.6878377067026
43.5249496701389 56.7403355915513
52.0335910342189 68.2755913207911
61.6705350831385 81.4130837333967
72.5235254052 96.2741972895431
84.683829994706 112.982165069994
98.2464485699589 131.662016607535
0
0.529030581483683
1.12519022388915
1.8609433501083
2.8127049813518
4.06004183494003
5.68523153602817
7.77296915587049
10.4101530693332
13.6857195798155
17.6905101337449
22.5171616149738
28.2600137027513
35.0150292719775
42.8797250303182
51.9531103665035
62.3356329052111
74.1291296241884
87.4367826455599
102.363079000101
119.013773802365

kW 74.3814
km/h 165

i0
i0ef zc/zp
zc
 zp
ϕ
Frmax N
f
αmax rad/grade 0.314159265358979
m1
hg mm 0.16…0.26*L
Gad N
itmax

icv1 itmax/i0
icv4 1
vmin m/s………..km/h 3.65994564515122
nmin rpm 0.2*nP

n 2.16035588593553
n 4
icv2 1.72050522584489
icv3 1.31168030626555
icv4 1

v(icv1…4) [km/h]
11.9780039295858 n [rpm]
13.1758043225444
14.373604715503 7000
15.5714051084616
16.7692055014202 6000
17.9670058943787
19.1648062873373 5000
20.3626066802959
21.5604070732545 4000
22.7582074662131
3000
23.9560078591716
25.1538082521302
2000
26.3516086450888
27.5494090380474 1000
28.747209431006
29.9450098239646 0
31.1428102169231 0 20 40 60 80 100 1
32.3406106098817 v [km/h]
33.5384110028403
34.7362113957989
 0 20 40 60 80 100 1
v [km/h]

35.9340117887575
37.131812181716
38.3296125746746
39.5274129676332
40.7252133605918
41.9230137535504
43.120814146509
44.3186145394675
45.5164149324261
46.7142153253847
47.9120157183433
49.1098161113019
50.3076165042605
51.505416897219
52.7032172901776
53.9010176831362
55.0988180760948
56.2966184690534
57.4944188620119
58.6922192549705
59.8900196479291
61.0878200408877
62.2856204338463
63.4834208268049
64.6812212197635
65.879021612722
67.0768220056806
68.2746223986392
69.4724227915978
70.6702231845564
71.8680235775149
72.4669237739942
62.8452474512364
64.4163786375173
65.9875098237982
67.5586410100791
69.1297721963601
70.700903382641
72.2720345689219
73.8431657552028
75.4142969414837
76.9854281277646
78.5565593140455
80.1276905003264
81.6988216866073
83.2699528728883
84.8410840591692
86.4122152454501
87.983346431731
89.5544776180119
91.1256088042928
92.6967399905737
94.2678711768546
95.0534367699951
82.4328734241721
84.4936952597764
86.5545170953807
88.615338930985
90.6761607665893
92.7369826021936
94.797804437798
96.8586262734022
98.9194481090065
100.980269944611
103.041091780215
105.101913615819
107.162735451424
109.223557287028
111.284379122632
113.345200958237
115.406022793841
117.466844629445
119.52766646505
121.588488300654
123.649310136258
124.67972105406
108.125576659368
110.828716075852
113.531855492336
116.23499490882
118.938134325304
121.641273741788
124.344413158273
127.047552574757
129.750691991241
132.453831407725
135.156970824209
137.860110240694
140.563249657178
143.266389073662
145.969528490146
148.67266790663
151.375807323115
154.078946739599
156.782086156083
159.485225572567
162.188364989051
163.539934697293

n 2.2361503162961
n 4
icv2 1.59047488743068
icv3 1.22794078811408
vmax1 km/h 72.4669237739942
vmax2 km/h 102.824594081761
vmax3 km/h 133.182264389527
vmax4 km/h 163.539934697293
nmin2 rpm 4263.8134655222
nmin3 rpm 4670.95823190982
nmin4 rpm 4926.94766601233

v(icv1…4) [km/h]
0 v [km/h]
1.19780039295858
2.39560078591716 180
3.59340117887575 160
4.79120157183433
5.98900196479291 140
7.18680235775149
120
8.38460275071007
9.58240314366866 100
10.7802035366272
80
11.9780039295858
13.1758043225444 60
14.373604715503
15.5714051084616 40
16.7692055014202 20
17.9670058943787
19.1648062873373 0
20.3626066802959 0 1000 2000 3000 4000
21.5604070732545 n [rpm]
22.7582074662131
23.9560078591716
25.1538082521302
26.3516086450888
27.5494090380474
28.747209431006
29.9450098239646
31.1428102169231
32.3406106098817
33.5384110028403
34.7362113957989
35.9340117887575
37.131812181716
38.3296125746746
39.5274129676332
40.7252133605918
41.9230137535504
43.120814146509
44.3186145394675
45.5164149324261
46.7142153253847
47.9120157183433
49.1098161113019
50.3076165042605
51.505416897219
52.7032172901776
53.9010176831362
55.0988180760948
56.2966184690534
57.4944188620119
58.6922192549705
59.8900196479291
61.0878200408877
62.2856204338463
63.4834208268049
64.6812212197635
65.879021612722
67.0768220056806
68.2746223986392
69.4724227915978
70.6702231845564
71.8680235775149
72.4669237739942
61.1848824288162
62.8844624962833
64.5840425637505
66.2836226312176
67.9832026986847
69.6827827661518
71.3823628336189
73.081942901086
74.7815229685532
76.4811030360203
78.1806831034874
79.8802631709545
81.5798432384216
83.2794233058887
84.9790033733559
86.678583440823
88.3781635082901
90.0777435757572
91.7773236432243
93.4769037106914
95.1764837781586
96.8760638456257
98.5756439130928
100.27522398056
101.974804048027
102.824594081761
94.658468904953
96.8598286469287
99.0611883889044
101.26254813088
103.463907872856
105.665267614831
107.866627356807
110.067987098783
112.269346840758
114.470706582734
116.67206632471
118.873426066685
121.074785808661
123.276145550637
125.477505292612
127.678865034588
129.880224776564
132.081584518539
133.182264389527
127.047552574757
129.750691991241
132.453831407725
135.156970824209
137.860110240694
140.563249657178
143.266389073662
145.969528490146
148.67266790663
151.375807323115
154.078946739599
156.782086156083
159.485225572567
162.188364989051
163.539934697293

Me [Nm] va(1) [km/h] FR(1) [N]

161.54 11.98 4397.50
163.66 13.18 4455.15
165.67 14.37 4509.84
167.57 15.57 4561.58
169.36 16.77 4610.36
171.05 17.97 4656.18
172.62 19.16 4699.04
174.09 20.36 4738.95
175.45 21.56 4775.91
176.69 22.76 4809.91
177.84 23.96 4840.95
178.87 25.15 4869.03
179.79 26.35 4894.16
180.60 27.55 4916.33
181.31 28.75 4935.55
181.91 29.95 4951.81
182.40 31.14 4965.11
182.78 32.34 4975.46
183.05 33.54 4982.85
183.21 34.74 4987.28
183.27 35.93 4988.76
183.21 37.13 4987.28
183.05 38.33 4982.85
182.78 39.53 4975.46
182.40 40.73 4965.11
181.91 41.92 4951.81
181.31 43.12 4935.55
180.60 44.32 4916.33
179.79 45.52 4894.16
178.87 46.71 4869.03
177.84 47.91 4840.95
176.69 49.11 4809.91
175.45 50.31 4775.91
 174.09 51.51 4738.95
172.62 52.70 4699.04
171.05 53.90 4656.18
169.36 55.10 4610.36
167.57 56.30 4561.58
165.67 57.49 4509.84
163.66 58.69 4455.15
161.54 59.89 4397.50
159.32 61.09 4336.90
156.98 62.29 4273.34
154.54 63.48 4206.82
151.99 64.68 4137.35
149.33 65.88 4064.92
146.56 67.08 3989.53
143.68 68.27 3911.19
140.69 69.47 3829.89
137.60 70.67 3745.64
134.39 71.87 3658.43
132.75 72.47 3613.71

ca Etajare ar
FR [N]

6000

5000

4000

FR1
FR2
3000
FR3
FR4

2000

1000

0
120 140 160 180 0 20 40 60 80
v [km/h]

ca Etajare
PR [kW]

80
ca Etajare
PR [kW]

80

70

60

50
PR1
PR2 40
PR3
PR4
30

20

10

0
120 140 160 180 0 20 40 60 80

v [km

Rr(α=0) [N] Rr(α=5) [N] Rr(α=10) [N]

194.360625 193.621024142798 191.407850380298
194.778568138469 194.037376881444 191.819444023381
196.724868418892 195.976270901697 193.736175629232
200.875713754522 200.11132101765 197.823960297314
207.734805430996 206.944311779479 204.578846958927
217.724356708636 216.89584979858 214.416634506261
231.215532506838 230.335687599772 227.702849029581
248.543531721137 247.597748545594 244.767597000012
270.016414404558 268.988920427564 265.914258346166
295.920807647876 294.794739633842 291.425105649263
326.52585 325.283320559901 321.565188638901
362.086054454483 360.708207700515 356.585153684375
402.843465144708 401.310524138065 396.723367724811
449.02933030011 447.320638132657 442.207565809428
500.865431135314 498.959486954436 493.25615979786
558.565158363897 556.439649300891 550.079298519258
622.334398791875 619.96622851658 612.879740896429
692.372275862998 689.737590320434 681.853585240588

0
 0.087266462599717
0.174532925199433
0.314159265358979

Rp(α0) N 0
Rp(α5) N 1355.17157062192
Rp(α10) N 2700.02946731645
Rp(αmax) N 4804.8588929869

geometrica FR [N]

7000

6000

5000
FR1
FR2
FR3 4000
FR4
SumaRez(0)
SumaRez(5) 3000
SumaRez(10)
SumaRez(max)
2000

1000

0
100 120 140 160 180 0 20

Pr(α=0) [kW] Pr(α=5) [kW] Pr(α=10) [kW]

0 0 0
0.541051578162413 0.538992713559567 0.532831788953835
1.09291593566051 1.08875706056498 1.07631208682907
 1.67396428128768 1.66759434181375 1.64853300247762
2.30816450478885 2.29938124199421 2.27309829954364
3.02394939873106 3.01244235831361 2.97800881258695
3.85359220844731 3.83892812666287 3.79504748382635
4.83279089457767 4.81440066616434 4.75936994166689
6.00036476454573 5.97753156505699 5.90920574102591
7.39802019119691 7.36986849084605 7.28562764123158
9.0701625 9.03564779333057 8.93236635108059
11.0637405527759 11.021639679738 10.8956574736892
13.4281155048236 13.3770174712688 13.2241122574937
16.2149480386151 16.1532452659015 15.9686065431182
19.4781000997067 19.4039800482281 19.182183992139
23.2735482651624 23.1849853875371 22.9199707716357
27.6593066129722 27.5540546007369 27.2390995953969
32.6953574713082 32.5709417651316 32.19864152525

eometrica PR [kW]

100

90

80

70
PR1
PR2 60
PR3
PR4 50
SumaP(0)
SumaP(5) 40
SumaP(10)
SumaP(max) 30

20

10

0
0 20 40
100 120 140 160 180
 Ra(2)geo [N] Ra(2)arit [N] Ra(3)geo [N]
8.81186116483136 10.31 15.160853183512
10.6623520094459 12.48 18.3446323520495
12.6890800773572 14.85 21.8316285842572
14.892045368565 17.43 25.6218418801352
17.2712478830695 20.21 29.7152722396835
19.8266876208705 23.20 34.111919662902
22.5583645819683 26.40 38.8117841497907
25.4662787663626 29.80 43.8148657003496
28.5504301740536 33.41 49.1211643145788
31.8108188050412 37.22 54.7306799924783
35.2474446593254 41.25 60.6434127340479
38.8603077369063 45.47 66.8593625392878
42.6494080377838 49.91 73.378529408198
46.6147455619579 54.55 80.2009133407784
50.7563203094286 59.39 87.326514337029
55.074132280196 64.45 94.7553323969499
59.56818147426 69.71 102.487367520541
64.2384678916206 75.17 110.522619707802
69.0849915322778 80.84 118.861088958734
74.1077523962317 86.72 127.502775273336
79.3067504834822 92.80 136.447678651608
84.6819857940293 99.09 145.69579909355
90.2334583278731 105.59 155.247136599163
95.9611680850135 112.29 165.101691168445
101.86511506545 119.20 175.259462801399
107.945299269184 126.32 185.720451498022
114.201720696214 133.64 196.484657258315
120.634379346541 141.17 207.552080082279
127.243275220165 148.90 218.922719969913
134.028408317085 156.84 230.596576921217
140.989778637302 164.99 242.573650936192
148.127386180815 173.34 254.853942014836
155.441230947625 181.90 267.437450157151
162.931312937732 190.66 280.324175363136
170.597632151135 199.63 293.514117632792
178.440188587835 208.81 307.007276966117
186.458982247831 218.19 320.803653363114
194.654013131125 227.78 334.90324682378
203.025281237714 237.58 349.306057348116
211.572786567601 247.58 364.012084936123
220.296529120784 257.79 379.0213295878
 229.196508897263 268.20 394.333791303147
238.27272589704 278.83 409.949470082164
247.525180120113 289.65 425.868365924852
256.953871566482 300.69 442.09047883121
266.558800236148 311.93 458.615808801237
276.339966129111 323.37 475.444355834936
286.297369245371 335.02 492.576119932304
296.431009584927 346.88 510.011101093343
306.74088714778 358.95 527.749299318052
317.227001933929 371.22 545.790714606431
322.53614828574 377.43 554.925128649498

etrica D

0.35

0.3

0.25

D(1) 0.2
D(2)
D(3)
D(4) 0.15

0.1

0.05

0
100 120 140 160 180 0 20 40 60

ϕ 0.1
ϕ 0.2
ϕ 0.4
ϕ 0.5
ϕ 0.7
 Dϕ(0.1) Dϕ(0.2) Dϕ(0.4)
0.055 0.11 0.22
0.05477041449058 0.10977041449058 0.21977041449058
0.054081657962319 0.109081657962319 0.219081657962319
0.052933730415218 0.107933730415218 0.217933730415218
0.051326631849277 0.106326631849277 0.216326631849277
0.049260362264495 0.104260362264495 0.214260362264495
0.046734921660873 0.101734921660873 0.211734921660873
0.043750310038411 0.098750310038411 0.208750310038411
0.040306527397108 0.095306527397108 0.205306527397108
0.036403573736965 0.091403573736965 0.201403573736964
0.032041449057981 0.087041449057981 0.197041449057981
0.027220153360157 0.082220153360157 0.192220153360157
0.021939686643492 0.076939686643492 0.186939686643492
0.016200048907988 0.071200048907988 0.181200048907988
0.010001240153643 0.065001240153643 0.175001240153642
0.003343260380457 0.058343260380457 0.168343260380457
-0.003773890411569 0.051226109588431 0.161226109588431
-0.011350212222435 0.043649787777565 0.153649787777565

ca
Dϕ

0.45

0.4

0.35

D(1) 0.3
D(2)
D(3) 0.25
D(4)
0.1 0.2
0.2
0.4 0.15
0.5
0.7
0.1

0.05

0
0 120 140 160 180 0 20 40
-0.05
 0 3 5
0 0.05235987755983 0.087266462599717
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.072308546938035 0.107079636709493
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245

f=0.018 ; 0 f=0.018 ; 3 f=0.018 ; 5

0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.018 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02;0 0.02;3 0.02;5
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
 0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.02 0.070311287868526 0.10508724731331
0.03;0 0.03;3 0.03;5
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.03 0.082294842285581 0.117041583690411
0.05;0 0.05;3 0.05;5
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245
0.05 0.102267432980673 0.136965477652245

Etajare aritmetic
Dϕ,f

0.45

0.4
 Etajare aritmetic
Dϕ,f

0.45

0.4
D(1)
0.35
D(2)
D(3)
D(4) 0.3
0.1
0.2 0.25
0.4
0.5 0.2
0.7
0.018;0 0.15
0.018;3
0.018;5 0.1
0.018;10
0.018;15 0.05

0
120 140 160 180 0 20 40 60 80 100
-0.05
v [km/h]

Etajare aritmetica
Dϕ,f

0.45

0.4
D(1)
D(2) 0.35
D(3)
D(4) 0.3
0.1
0.2 0.25
0.4
0.5 0.2
0.7
0.02;0 0.15
0.02;3
0.02;5
0.1
0.02;10
0.02;15
0.05

120 140 160 180 0

0 20 40 60 80 100
-0.05

v [km/h]
 0.05

120 140 160 180 0

0 20 40 60 80 100
-0.05

v [km/h]

Etajare aritmetica
Dϕ,f

0.45

0.4
D(1)
D(2) 0.35
D(3)
D(4) 0.3
0.1
0.2 0.25
0.4
0.5 0.2
0.7
0.03;0 0.15
0.03;3
0.03;5
0.1
0.03;10
0.03;15
0.05

0
120 140 160 180
0 20 40 60 80 100
-0.05

v [km/h]

Etajare aritmetica
Dϕ

0.45

0.4
D(1)
D(2) 0.35
D(3)
D(4) 0.3
0.1
0.2 0.25
0.4
0.5 0.2
0.7
0.05;0 0.15
0.05;3
0.05;5 0.1
0.05;10
0.05;15
0.05
 0.4
0.5 0.2
0.7
0.05;0 0.15
0.05;3
0.05;5 0.1
0.05;10
0.05;15
0.05

0
120 140 160 180 0 20 40 60 80 100
-0.05

v [km/h]

α=0° α=0° α=3°

Treapta de viteza va [km/h] Treapta de viteza
4 170 4

4 170 4

4 168 4

4 158 4
3
α=0° α=0° α=3°
Treapta de viteza va [km/h] Treapta de viteza
4 175 4

4 175 4

4 168 4

4 158 4
3

Column2 Column3 Column4

30 60 90
30 60 90

Etajar
D

0.4

0.35
 Etajar
D

0.4

0.35

D(1) 0.3
D(2)
D(3)
D(4) 0.25
30kph
60kph 0.2
90kph
110kph
130kph 0.15
150kph

0.1

0.05

120 140 160 180 0

0 20 40 60 80

v [km

30 60 90
1 1 -
0.316409105387716 0.274583619336968 -
2 2 2
0.233790234924792 0.231783763440887 0.173358072538417
3 3 3
0.171856650248099 0.178227194281859 0.156775973
4 4 4
0.124933957947047 0.131355402300934 0.123522945

30 60 90
1 1 -
0.316409105387716 0.274583619336968 -
2 2 2
0.214322707 0.2163203 0.172048492
3 3 3
0.159154717 0.166001207 0.149616179
4 4 4
0.124933957947047 0.131355402300934 0.123522945
 Column2 Column3 Column4
30 60 90
30 60 90

rica
D

0.4

0.35

D(1)
D(2) 0.3
D(3)
D(4) 0.25
fr1
30kph
60kph 0.2
90kph
100kph
0.15
120kph
130kph
150kph 0.1

0.05

0
00 120 140 160 180 0 20 40 60

30 60 90
1 1 -
0.303490097631224 0.259713353529089 -
2 2 2
0.220871227168301 0.216913497633008 0.15432638803134
3 3 3
0.158937642491607 0.16335692847398 0.137744288492922
4 4 4
0.112014950190556 0.116485136493055 0.104491260492922

30 60 90
1 1 -
0.303490097631224 0.259713353529089 -
2 2 2
0.201403699243509 0.201450034192121 0.153016807492922
 3 3
0.146235709243509 0.151130941192121
4 4
0.112014950190556 0.116485136493055
N 3000
N 4000
D(Ga) D(Ga+G1)
0 0
0.01 0.008382649059106
0.02 0.016765298118212
0.03 0.025147947177318
0.04 0.033530596236424
0.05 0.041913245295531
0.06 0.050295894354637
0.07 0.058678543413743
0.08 0.067061192472849
0.09 0.075443841531955
0.1 0.083826490591061
0.11 0.092209139650167
0.12 0.100591788709273
0.13 0.108974437768379
0.14 0.117357086827485
0.15 0.125739735886591
0.16 0.134122384945697
0.17 0.142505034004804
0.18 0.15088768306391
0.19 0.159270332123016
0.2 0.167652981182122
0.21 0.176035630241228
0.22 0.184418279300334
0.23 0.19280092835944
0.24 0.201183577418546
0.25 0.209566226477652
0.26 0.217948875536758
0.27 0.226331524595864
0.28 0.234714173654971
0.29 0.243096822714077
0.3 0.251479471773183
3
0.130584494492922
4
0.104491260492922
D(Ga-G1)
0
0.012390657311228
0.024781314622456
0.037171971933683
0.049562629244911
0.061953286556139
0.074343943867366
0.086734601178594
0.099125258489822
0.11151591580105
0.123906573112277
0.136297230423505
0.148687887734733
0.16107854504596
0.173469202357188
0.185859859668416
0.198250516979644
0.210641174290871
0.223031831602099
0.235422488913327
0.247813146224554
0.260203803535782
0.27259446084701
0.284985118158238
0.297375775469465
0.309766432780693
0.322157090091921
0.334547747403149
0.346938404714376
0.359329062025604
0.371719719336832
 0.31 0.259862120832289 0.384110376648059
0.32 0.268244769891395 0.396501033959287

Etajare geometrica

D
0.5

0.45

0.4

0.35

D(1)
0.3 D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
0.25 D(Ga)
D(Ga+G1)
D(Ga-G1)
0.2 D(Ga-G2)

0.15

0.1

0.05

0 v [km/h]
-50 0 50 100 150 200

50 80 90
 4 4 4
108 112 116
3 3 3
95 103 110
2 2 2->3
80 92 100
1 1 1
65 - -

4->3 4->3 4->3

87 90 95
3->2 3->2 3->2
68 76 82
2->1 2->1 2->1
55 65 73
1 1 1
- - -

4->3 4->3 4->3

70 70 82
3->2 3->2 3->2
45 65 75
2->1 2->1 2->1
35 62 60
1 1 1
- - -

Jm kg*m2 0.02…0.07
Jr kg*m2 0.2…0.6
n
ηtr=ηtot
itr1 i0*icv1
itr2geo i0*icv2geo
itr2arit i0*icv2arit
itr3geo i0*icv3geo
itr3arit i0*icv3arit
itr4 i0*icv4
δ1
δ2geo
δ2arit
δ3geo
 δ3arit
δ4
λ1
λ2geo
λ2arit
λ3geo
λ3arit
λ4
ξ

0
0.087266462599717
9.81 m/s2

ψ(0°)(2) ψ(0°)(3) ψ(0°)(4)

0.01260122155351 0.01269326200264 0.012822916353105
0.012628456093745 0.012745260827045 0.012909799809309
0.012659671025109 0.012804859400062 0.013009381483854
0.012695043453986 0.012872395870367 0.013122226380391
0.012734743236242 0.012948194543251 0.013248876372028
0.012778933801704 0.013032567454779 0.013389852831545
0.012827772833169 0.013125815668233 0.013545658797594
0.012881412833567 0.013228230356994 0.013716780784054
0.012940001605503 0.013340093720122 0.013903690309847
0.01300368266103 0.013461679764741 0.014106845206208
0.013072595575111 0.013593254980901 0.01432669074429
0.013146876293034 0.013735078928523 0.014563660615881
0.013226657399776 0.013887404751703 0.014818177792732
0.013312068357603 0.014050479632346 0.015090655284536
0.01340323571691 0.014224545192735 0.015381496811552
0.013500283304347 0.014409837854714 0.015691097404766
0.013603332391513 0.014606589161777 0.016019843944062
0.013712501846924 0.014815026069217 0.016368115643016
0.013827908273477 0.01503537120659 0.016736284487448
0.013949666133294 0.015267843116076 0.01712471563369
0.014077887861498 0.015512656469708 0.017533767771546
0.014212683970248 0.015770022268018 0.017963793456206
0.014354163144177 0.016040148022241 0.018415139412688
0.014502432328176 0.016323237921932 0.018888146815901
0.014657596808373 0.016619492989571 0.019383151548978
0.014819760287014 0.016929111223539
0.014989024951873 0.017252287730642
0.015165491540738 0.017589214849232
0.015349259401445 0.017940082263827
0.015540426547879 0.018305077112036
0.015739089712308 0.018684384084487
0.015945344394394 0.019078185518388
0.016159284907142 0.019486661485275
0.016381004420075 0.019909989873431
0.016610594999846 0.020348346465434
0.0168481476485 0.020801905011215
0.017093752339584 0.021270837296987
0.017347498052245 0.021755313210366
0.017609472803496 0.022255500801966
0.017879763678771 0.022771566343738
0.018158456860891 0.023303674384281
0.018445637657569 0.023851987801348
0.018741390527534 0.024416667851735
0.019045799105392 0.024997874218737
0.019358946225286 0.025595765057333
0.019680913943457 0.02621049703725
0.020011783559752 0.026842225384037
0.020351635638165 0.027491103918285
0.02070055002647 0.0281572850931
0.021058605874983 0.028840920029945
0.021425881654535 0.02954215855293
0.021613001359034 0.029899425632629
a2(0°) a3(0°)
1.78717660588664 1.3527450222934
1.81067607739385 1.36946785394088
1.83272279204119 1.38490338069579
1.85331504861322 1.39904833709519
1.87245121554018 1.41189959136015
1.89012972297836 1.42345413019427
1.90634905628781 1.433709046264
1.92110775058434 1.44266152774145
1.9344043861333 1.45030884946275
1.94623758441342 1.45664836537254
1.95660600472158 1.46167750200708
1.96550834121992 1.46539375282598
1.97294332034843 1.46779467324584
1.97890969854264 1.46887787625936
1.98340626020842 1.46864102854793
1.98643181591485 1.46708184701297
1.98798520077384 1.46419809566557
1.98806527298043 1.45998758282453
1.98667091249225 1.45444815858181
0.019900484442158
0.020440471494228
0.021003434078237
0.021589689133014
0.022199549341826
0.022833323299342
0.023491315667969
0.024173827324456
0.024881155497616
0.025613593897897
0.026371432839448
0.027154959355296
0.027964457306151
0.028800207483325
0.029662487706211
0.030551572914697
0.031467735256899
0.032411244172519
0.03338236647214
0.034381366412721
0.03540850576955
0.036464043904881
0.037548237833457
0.038661342285132
0.039803609764743
0.040975290609426
0.041572238694848
a4(0°)
1.07302720116457
1.08468200928412
1.09507325085092
1.10419545517626
1.11204337553462
1.11861196369634
1.12389634895332
1.12789182059976
1.13059381311961
1.13199789352884
1.13209975045733
1.13089518465298
1.12838010066123
1.1245504994859
1.11940247207637
1.11293219351657
1.10513591781406
1.09600997320598
1.08555075791272
1.98380101983045 1.44757771250067 1.07375473628172
1.97945451498671 1.43937417151797 1.06061843527301
1.97363033642398 1.42983549802581 1.04613844124548
1.9663274401597 1.41895968811204 1.03031139700908
1.95754479892261 1.40674476994159 1.01313399911308
1.94728140137489 1.39318880226346 0.99460299534479
1.93553625139287 1.37828987303003 0.974715182416482
1.92230836740032 1.36204609811729 0.953467403821341
1.90759678174899 1.34445562013588 0.930856547841593
1.891400540142 1.32551660732421 0.906879545694107
1.87371870109589 1.30522725251588 0.881533369800563
1.85455033543788 1.28358577217472 0.854815032170743
1.83389452583517 1.26059040549125 0.826721582888892
1.81175036635351 1.23623941353536 0.797250108694132
1.78811696204249 1.21053107846031 0.766397731646981
1.76299342854545 1.18346370275397 0.734161607874812
1.73637889173193 1.1550356085332 0.700538926389882
1.70827248735085 1.12524513687827 0.665526907974158
1.67867336070293 1.09409064720402 0.629122804125804
1.64758066633078 1.06157051666495 0.591323896062627
1.61499356772541 1.02768313959195 0.552127493778289
1.58091123704797 0.992426926958104 0.511530935147435
1.54533285486556 0.95580030587166 0.469531585076263
1.50825760990029 0.917801719094271 0.426126834695378
1.46968469879049 0.8784296245827 0.381314100592032
1.4296133258634 0.837682495052482 0.335090824079114
1.38804270291853 0.795558817562073 0.287454470498465
1.34497204902098 0.752057093116177 0.238402528556328
1.30040059030417 0.707175836287019 0.187932509688853
1.25432755978128 0.660913574852459 0.136041947455834
1.20675219716498 0.613268849449919 0.082728396960918
1.15767374869482 0.564240213245161 0.027989434296701
1.13257063345831 0.539206479803623 8.4671537957576E-05
aϕ(0.7);0° aϕ(0.4);5° aϕ(0.7);5°
3.53105862424887 1.15643729522121 2.70532955638196
3.52862750347202 1.15397477537366 2.70289940519192
3.52091197647417 1.14616105595798 2.69518839341849
3.50749980548497 1.13257999794244 2.6817858519805
3.48808390915787 1.1129216138795 2.66238586806865
3.46240688529796 1.08692606561782 2.63673201898107
3.43024245331695 1.05436493113575 2.60459888519544
3.39138625930283 1.01503192259362 2.56578289042808
3.34565049453128 0.968737453916828 2.52009694062356
3.29286041687735 0.915305129287447 2.46736695860347
3.23285194610071 0.854569315672194 2.40742948850234
3.16546991842671 0.786373380885512 2.34012995699052
3.09056677171779 0.710568366317927 2.26532136344894
 3.00800152555617
2.91763897108701
2.81934901472202
2.71300613762807
2.5984889442539
a(1)
a(2)
a(3)
a(4)
a(0.4)
a(0.7)
120 140 160 180
1/a2(0°) 1/a3(0°)
0.55954179162047
0.552279898367754
0.545636254616692
0.539573668679952
0.534059307767606
0.529064215986327
0.524562905571594
0.520533010028112
0.516954989953734
0.513811884021032
0.627011957366649
0.535567665611668
0.436104166308506
0.328494752761549
0.212616880578252
a , aϕ [m/s2]
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 20
1/a4(0°)
0.739237612055401
0.730210641397916
0.722072033283356
0.71477158686045
0.708265662883753
0.702516490547907
0.697491588412468
0.693163282426711
0.689508307399794
0.686507480989927
2.18286326393289
2.092620964098
1.9944648654014
1.88826992664699
1.77391521423025
ψ=
40 60 80
v [km/h
0.931942823923467
0.921929184259258
0.913180921205915
0.905636765042083
0.899245498872064
0.893965049949585
0.889761765781424
0.88660985188123
0.884490953688074
0.883393870003278
0.511089098973863 0.684145441540195 0.883314389563317
0.508774233631253 0.682410442975836 0.884255246260384
0.506856932830385 0.681294201585179 0.886226192232563
0.505328768026376 0.680791790905449 0.889244191752313
0.504183141932264 0.680901582184938 0.893333742728928
0.503415215155247 0.681625229046377 0.89852733690834
0.503021853286805 0.682967696079019 0.904866074734034
0.503001593353542 0.684937332182903 0.912400456607948
0.503354628948341 0.687545990621676 0.921191379316787
0.50408281375189 0.690809198956589 0.931311375131045
0.505189683535978 0.694746383385077 0.942846142159122
0.506680497124857 0.699381153552775 0.955896428783796
0.508562297192366 0.704741655719988 0.970580353573619
0.510843992204101 0.710861004332377 0.987036266550546
0.513536461291082 0.71777780468472 1.0054262903696
0.516652684381586 0.72553678262295 1.02594072405934
0.520207900542188 0.734189541295458 1.04880355216357
0.524219798212884 0.743795470094379 1.07427938528094
0.528708741896058 0.754422837461597 1.10268227434176
0.53369804091464 0.766150107632565 1.13438700593517
0.539214267141414 0.779067532281653 1.1698437233381
0.54528763018396 0.793279082280736 1.20959706471628
0.551952420472082 0.808904803593209 1.25431152544835
0.559247533146682 0.826083706394312 1.30480553204537
0.567217088735859 0.844977330249301 1.36209792132105
0.575911170517952 0.865774174070634 1.42747242491341
0.585386703470696 0.888695242686642 1.50256884885987
0.595708506139192 0.914001049689558 1.58951478700498
0.606950555099093 0.942000540050431 1.69112056295809
0.619197512599644 0.973062572961015 1.81117588105757
0.632546582354174 1.00763086211809 1.9549159812041
0.64710977758057 1.04624364928198 2.12978217394593
0.663016711094937 1.08955995526664 2.34671914223581
0.680418052132524 1.13839512240386 2.62250989000247
0.69948984239921 1.1937697229036 2.98426554277686
0.720438930226989 1.2569780862519 3.47881178631848
0.743509874965739 1.32968628200349 4.19458638318817
0.768993806567019 1.41407546565849 5.3210591486041
0.797239917278363 1.51305713492606 7.35067395535959
0.828670544250345 1.63060621927392 12.0877478198014
0.863801223036642 1.77229480729248 35.7277674639485
0.882947138534308 1.85457711925902 11810.3441147017

1/a [s2/m]

6
 1/a [s2/m]

1/a(1)
1/a(2)
1/a(3) 3
1/a(4)

0
100 120 140 160 0 20 40 6

v [km
0.174532925199433
19.4444444444444
 fr1 fr2 Rr(fR) [N]
0.0125 0.012 206.72196075
0.012526879360112 0.012018973665961 205.50556557625
0.01265205262247 0.01210733126292 204.332448035
0.012919007756492 0.012295770181053 203.20260812625
0.013360139523566 0.012607157310752 202.11604585
0.014002601910022 0.01306066017178 201.07276120625
0.014870265807879 0.013673128805562 200.072754195
0.015984689010515 0.01445978047801 199.11602481625
0.01736568391904 0.01543460041344 198.20257307
0.019031684507078 0.016610600828526 197.33239895625
0.021 0.018 196.505502475
0.02328699900343 0.019614352237715 195.72188362625
0.025908248207727 0.021464645793689 194.98154241
0.028878619981549 0.023561378810505 194.28447882625
0.032212377837288 0.02591461964985 193.630692875
0.035923245665364 0.028534055763787 193.02018455625
0.040024464754106 0.031429033944075 192.45295387
0.044528841416761 0.034608593941243 191.92900081625
0.049448787260207 0.038081496889558 191.448325395
0.054796353595789 0.041856249597027 191.01092760625
 0.060583261120685 0.045941125496954 190.61680745

α=0

Pr [kW] Puterea nece

N]

60

50

40
Rr(fR) [N]
Rr(f) [N]
Rr(fr) [N] 30
Rr(fr1) [N]
Rr(fr2) [N]
20

10

0
v [km/h] 0 50 100 150
200 250

ui [N] Rezistenta aerului Ra [N]

50 100 150 200 250

 50 100 150 200 250

Viteza [km/h]

a la panta Rp [N]

15 20 25

ghiul [°]
 Pentru grafic
Consum orar c0 [g/kWh] Me[Nm] (1:2.5)
5.95 64.62
6.55 65.47
7.14 66.27
7.74 67.03
8.33 67.75
8.93 68.42
9.52 69.05
10.12 69.64
10.71 70.18
11.31 70.68
11.90 71.13
12.50 71.55
13.09 71.92
13.69 72.24
14.28 72.52
14.88 72.76
15.47 72.96
16.07 73.11
16.66 73.22
17.26 73.28
17.85 73.31
18.45 73.28
19.04 73.22
19.64 73.11
20.23 72.96
20.83 72.76
21.42 72.52
22.02 72.24
22.61 71.92
23.21 71.55
23.80 71.13
24.40 70.68
24.99 70.18
25.59 69.64
26.18 69.05
26.78 68.42
27.37 67.75
27.97 67.03
 28.56 66.27
29.16 65.47
29.75 64.62
30.35 63.73
30.94 62.79
31.54 61.82
32.13 60.80
32.73 59.73
33.32 58.62
33.92 57.47
34.51 56.28
35.11 55.04
35.70 53.76
36.00 53.10

Pa+Pr(f) [N] Pa+Pr(fR) [N]

0 0
Pa+Pr [N]
0.586809880426955 0.580764878401106
140
1.24911303091564 1.21450894793107
2.06240272152778 1.96108936632986
3.1021722223251 2.88036329133745 120
4.44391480336934 4.0321878806938
6.16312373472222 5.47642029213889 100
8.33529228644547 7.27291768341268
11.0359137286008 9.48153721225514 80
14.34048133125 12.1621360364063
18.3244883644547 15.374571313606 60
23.0634280982767 19.1787002015943
28.6327938027778 23.6343798581111 40
35.1080787480195 28.8014674408965
42.5647762040638 34.7398201076903
20
51.0783794409722 41.5092950162326
60.7243817288066 49.1697493242634
0
71.5782763376286 57.7810401895225
0 50
83.7155565375 67.40302476975
97.2117155984825 78.0955602226858
112.142246790638 89.91850370607

4.95575559688768
5
40
 8
0.8
4989.70683190435
0.0125
18
0.819876307150994
518.4
7011.47354514461
11.2837641078385
12.684643198016
2.25675282156771
1
13.1758043225444
1100

80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]
000 4000 5000 6000 7000
n [rpm]
PR(1) [kW] fr1(1) va(2)geo [km/h]
14.63 0.0125422066 15.71
16.31 0.0125535626 17.28
18.01 0.0125665784 18.85
19.73 0.0125813277 20.42
21.48 0.0125978814 22.00
23.24 0.0126163076 23.57
25.02 0.0126366721 25.14
26.80 0.0126590385 26.71
28.60 0.0126834684 28.28
30.41 0.0127100216 29.85
32.21 0.0127387564 31.42
34.02 0.0127697294 32.99
35.82 0.0128029959 34.56
37.62 0.0128386099 36.14
39.41 0.0128766241 37.71
41.19 0.0129170903 39.28
42.95 0.0129600589 40.85
44.70 0.0130055795 42.42
46.42 0.0130537008 43.99
48.12 0.0131044704 45.56
49.80 0.0131579353 47.13
51.44 0.0132141415 48.71
53.05 0.0132731344 50.28
54.63 0.0133349585 51.85
56.17 0.0133996578 53.42
57.67 0.0134672754 54.99
59.12 0.0135378541 56.56
60.52 0.0136114358 58.13
61.88 0.0136880618 59.70
63.18 0.0137677732 61.27
64.43 0.0138506102 62.85
65.61 0.0139366127 64.42
66.74 0.0140258199 65.99
 67.80 0.0141182708 67.56
68.79 0.0142140037 69.13
69.71 0.0143130565 70.70
70.56 0.0144154668 72.27
71.33 0.0145212717 73.84
72.03 0.0146305079 75.41
72.63 0.0147432117 76.99
73.16 0.0148594190 78.56
73.59 0.0149791654 80.13
73.94 0.0151024861 81.70
74.18 0.0152294160 83.27
74.34 0.0153599896 84.84
74.39 0.0154942412 86.41
74.33 0.0156322046 87.98
74.18 0.0157739134 89.55
73.91 0.0159194010 91.13
73.53 0.0160687003 92.70
73.03 0.0162218441 94.27
72.74 0.0162998678 95.05

Etajare aritmetica

FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4

60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]

Etajare aritmetica
 Etajare aritmetica

PR1
PR2
PR3
PR4

60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]

Rr(α=αmax) [N] ΣRez(α=0) [N] ΣRez(α=5) [N]

184.847938917449 194.360625 1548.79259476472
185.24542646273 198.348358786617 1552.77873815152
187.096468027094 211.004031011485 1565.42700411621
191.044156531678 233.003829587855 1587.41100747291
197.567540366455 264.851455801366 1619.23253277177
207.068168203919 306.96912291234 1661.31218662421
219.899038859283 359.727995840172 1714.01972155503
236.378945426399 423.463273480397 1777.68906092678
256.800870426107 498.48301588604 1852.62709253097
281.437412420838 585.073850147877 1939.11935275577
310.544537381314 683.504914814815 2037.43395599664
344.364301548538 794.030722880409 2147.82444674837
383.126902572794 916.893318478041 2270.53194809332
427.052270589569 1052.32394983715 2405.78682829162
476.351332068222 1200.54439817235 2553.8100246134
531.227033637419 1361.76805419723 2714.81411575615
591.875185285639 1536.2008047178 2889.00420506443
658.48516466161 1724.04177317781 3076.57865825717
[N] Etajare aritmetica

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]

Pr(α=αmax) [kW] Pp(α=0) [kW] Pp(α=5) [kW]

0 0 0
0.514570629063139 0 3.76436547394979
1.03942482237275 0 7.52873094789958
 1.59203463776399 0 11.2930964218494
2.19519489296061 0 15.0574618957992
2.87594678060999 0 18.821827369749
3.66498398098804 0 22.5861928436987
4.59625727217998 0 26.3505583176485
5.70668600946905 0 30.1149237915983
7.03593531052094 0 33.8792892655481
8.62623714948094 0 37.6436547394979
10.5222425473164 0 41.4080202134477
12.7708967524265 0 45.1723856873975
15.4213319935122 0 48.9367511613473
18.5247740248753 0 52.7011166352971
22.1344597348925 0 56.4654821092469
26.3055637904728 0 60.2298475831967
31.0951327756871 0 63.9942130571465

Etajare aritmetica

PR1
PR2
PR3
PR4
SumaP(0)
SumaP(5)
SumaP(10)
SumaP(max)

0 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]
 Ra(3)arit [N] Ra(4)geo [N] D(1)
17.2991509116464 26.0843271304995 0.282489033322437
20.9319726030922 31.5620358279044 0.286127396613022
24.9107773127708 37.5614310679193 0.289569042024622
29.2355650406825 44.0825128505441 0.292813969557236
33.906335786827 51.125281175779 0.295862179210864
38.9230895512045 58.6897360436239 0.298713670985507
44.2858263338149 66.7758774540787 0.301368444881164
49.9945461346582 75.3837054071436 0.303826500897835
56.0492489537345 84.5132199028184 0.30608783903552
62.4499347910436 94.1644209411032 0.30815245929422
69.1966036465857 104.337308521998 0.310020361673934
76.2892555203608 115.031882645503 0.311691546174662
83.7278904123687 126.248143311618 0.313166012796404
91.5125083226096 137.986090520342 0.31444376153916
99.6431092510834 150.245724271677 0.315524792402931
108.11969319779 163.027044565622 0.316409105387716
116.94226016273 176.330051402177 0.317096700493515
126.110810145903 190.154744781341 0.317587577720329
135.625343147308 204.501124703116 0.317881737068156
145.485859166946 219.369191167501 0.317979178536998
155.692358204818 234.758944174495 0.317879902126854
166.244840260922 250.6703837241 0.317583907837725
177.14330533526 267.103509816315 0.317091195669609
188.38775342783 284.05832245114 0.316401765622508
199.978184538633 301.534821628574 0.315515617696422
211.914598667669 319.533007348619 0.314432751891349
224.196995814938 338.052879611274 0.313153168207291
236.82537598044 357.094438416538 0.311676866644246
249.799739164174 376.657683764413 0.310003847202216
263.120085366142 396.742615654897 0.308134109881201
276.786414586343 417.349234087992 0.306067654681199
290.798726824777 438.477539063697 0.303804481602212
305.157022081443 460.127530582011 0.301344590644239
319.861300356342 482.299208642936 0.298687981807281
334.911561649475 504.99257324647 0.295834655091336
350.30780596084 528.207624392615 0.292784610496406
366.050033290439 551.944362081369 0.28953784802249
382.13824363827 576.202786312734 0.286094367669588
398.572437004334 600.982897086708 0.282454169437701
415.352613388631 626.284694403293 0.278617253326827
432.478772791161 652.108178262487 0.274583619336968
 449.950915211924
467.769040650919
485.933149108148
504.44324058361
523.299315077304
542.501372589232
562.049413119393
581.943436667786
602.183443234412
622.769432819272
633.192171243539
Etajare aritmetica
40 60 80 100
v [km/h]
678.453348664292 0.270353267468124
705.320205608706 0.265926197720293
732.708749095731 0.261302410093477
760.618979125366 0.256481904587675
789.05089569761 0.251464681202887
818.004498812464 0.246250739939113
847.479788469929 0.240840080796354
877.476764670003 0.235232703774609
907.995427412688 0.229428608873878
939.035776697982 0.223427796094161
954.751583794108 0.220353620499683
D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
120 140 160 180
 Dϕ(0.5)
0.275
0.27477041449058
0.274081657962319
0.272933730415218
0.271326631849277
0.269260362264495
0.266734921660873
0.263750310038411
0.260306527397108
0.256403573736964
0.252041449057981
0.247220153360157
0.241939686643492
0.236200048907988
0.230001240153642
0.223343260380457
0.216226109588431
0.208649787777565
Etajare aritmetica
20 40 60 80
v [km/h]
Dϕ(0.7)
0.385
0.38477041449058
0.384081657962319
0.382933730415218
0.381326631849277
0.379260362264495
0.376734921660873
0.373750310038411
0.370306527397108
0.366403573736964
0.362041449057981
0.357220153360157
0.351939686643492
0.346200048907988
0.340001240153642
0.333343260380457
0.326226109588431
0.318649787777565
D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
100 120 140 160 180
 10 15
0.174532925199433 0.261799387799149
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.193344332727174 0.278137561628302
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974

f=0.018 ; 10 f=0.018 ; 15
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.02;10 0.02;15
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
 0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.19137471722115 0.276205709975724
0.03;10 0.03;15
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.203192410257297 0.287796819891193
0.05;10 0.05;15
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974
0.222888565317541 0.307115336416974

Etajare aritmetica
 Etajare aritmetica

D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.018;0
0.018;3
0.018;5
0.018;10
0.018;15

80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]

Etajare aritmetica

D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.02;0
0.02;3
0.02;5
0.02;10
0.02;15

80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]
 0.02;15

80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]

Etajare aritmetica

D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.03;0
0.03;3
0.03;5
0.03;10
0.03;15

80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]

Etajare aritmetica

D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.05;0
0.05;3
0.05;5
0.05;10
0.05;15
 0.4
0.5
0.7
0.05;0
0.05;3
0.05;5
0.05;10
0.05;15

80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]

α=3° α=5° α=5°

va [km/h] Treapta de viteza va [km/h]
145 4 115
3 122
145 4 115
3 122
136 4 100
3 116
118 3 105
123
α=3° α=5° α=5°
va [km/h] Treapta de viteza va [km/h]
145 4 115
3 123
145 4 115
3 123
136 4 100
3 116
118 3 102
125 2 103

Column5 Column6 Column7

110 130 150
110 130 150

Etajare aritmetica
 Etajare aritmetica

D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
30kph
60kph
90kph
110kph
130kph
150kph

60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]

110 130 150

- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
3 - -
0.129864191 - -
4 4 4
0.108873749 0.089871158 0.061085861

110 130 150

- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
3 3 -
0.126072519 0.092346785814442 -
4 4 4
0.108873749 0.089871158 0.061085861
 Column5 Column52 Column6
100 120 130
100 120 130

Etajare aritmetica

D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
30kph
60kph
90kph
100kph
120kph
130kph
150kph
fr1

40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]

100 120 130

- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
3 3 -
0.122125075 0.084454631792274 -
4 4 4
0.096140754 0.075528338792274 0.060992538018451

100 120 130

- - -
- - -
2 - -
0.125688502 - -
 3 3 3
0.119409376 0.086432101792274 0.063468165832893
4 4 4
0.096140754 0.075528338792274 0.060992538018451

D(Ga-G2)
0
0.013463548318664
0.026927096637328
0.040390644955991
0.053854193274655
0.067317741593319
0.080781289911983
0.094244838230646
0.10770838654931
0.121171934867974
0.134635483186638
0.148099031505301
0.161562579823965
0.175026128142629
0.188489676461293
0.201953224779956
0.21541677309862
0.228880321417284
0.242343869735948
0.255807418054612
0.269270966373275
0.282734514691939
0.296198063010603
0.309661611329267
0.32312515964793
0.336588707966594
0.350052256285258
0.363515804603922
0.376979352922585
0.390442901241249
0.403906449559913
 0.417369997878577
0.430833546197241

D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
D(Ga)
D(Ga+G1)
D(Ga-G1)
D(Ga-G2)

km/h]

100 110 120

 4 4 4
122 125 134
3 3 3->4
115 120 125
2 2 2
- - -
1 1 1
- - -

4->3 4->3 4->3

100 105 113
3 3 3
53 87 105
2 2 2
- - -
1 1 1
- - -

4->3 4->3 4->3

90 110 105
3->2 3 3
82 70 98
2 2 2
- - -
1 1 1
- - -

0.05
0.4
4

11.2837641078385
8.60252612922445
7.95237443715339
6.55840153132776
6.13970394057039
5
1.03488086402908
1.02356256642929
1.02127784504395
1.01698409318215
1.01585551574113
1.01316052255399
0.027027132447605
0.015708834847818
0.013424113462479
0.009130361600677
0.008001784159652
0.005306790972514
0.007853731581475

ψ(5°)(1) ψ(5°)(2) ψ(5°)(3)

0.099650222434482 0.099709012848744 0.099800703056178
0.099661535266266 0.099736143753332 0.099852504009357
0.099674501494615 0.099767239902458 0.09991187579181
0.099689194686944 0.099802477728563 0.099979155265456
0.099705685398909 0.099842026441162 0.100054665501505
0.099724041516883 0.099886048848181 0.100138717348632
0.099744328540004 0.099934702032386 0.100231610724481
0.099766609815772 0.099988137916388 0.100333635694432
0.099790946739239 0.100046503740359 0.10044507338369
0.099817398923222 0.100109942470244 0.100566196756702
0.099846024345132 0.100178593149882 0.100697271289441
0.099876879474662 0.100252591207246 0.100838555554125
0.099910019385684 0.100332068722791 0.100990301731558
0.099945497854939 0.100417154666137 0.101152756063047
0.09998336744962 0.100507975106118 0.101326159251427
0.100023679605516 0.100604653398185 0.101510746818886
0.100066484697085 0.100707310352463 0.101706749427825
0.100111832100578 0.100816064385137 0.101914393169903
0.100159770251144 0.100931031655394 0.102133899827504
0.100210346694682 0.101052326189796 0.102365487111189
0.100263608135107 0.101180059995612 0.1026093688761
0.100319600477561 0.101314343164473 0.102865755319847
0.10037836886806 0.101455283967431 0.103134853164022
0.100439957729955 0.101602988942422 0.103416865821177
0.100504410797573 0.101757562974926 0.103711993548841
0.100571771147318 0.101919109372572 0.104020433591953
0.100642081226503 0.102087729934279 0.104342380314877
0.100715382880142 0.102263525014497 0.10467802532406
0.100791717375879 0.102446593583013 0.105027557582213
0.100871125427256 0.102637033280739 0.105391163514829
0.100953647215451 0.10283494047185 0.105769027109734
0.101039322409633 0.1030404102926 0.106161330010287
0.101128190186052 0.103253536697107 0.106568251602798
0.101220289245973 0.103474412500355 0.10698996909863
0.101315657832544 0.103703129418654 0.107426657611457
0.101414333746691 0.103939778107761 0.107878490230038
0.101516354362115 0.104184448198845 0.108345638086889
0.10162175663946 0.104437228332462 0.10882827042315
0.101730577139714 0.104698206190692 0.109326554649953
0.101842852036897 0.104967468527583 0.109840656406534
0.1019586171301 0.105245101198006 0.110370739615336
0.102077907854906 0.10553118918505 0.11091696653431
0.102200759294242 0.105825816626054 0.111479497806624
0.102327206188707 0.10612906683737 0.112058492507928
0.102457282946398 0.106441022337932 0.112654108191376
0.102591023652285 0.10676176487173 0.113266500930516
0.10272846207714 0.107091375429242 0.113895825360219
0.102869631686075 0.107429934267893 0.114542234715742
0.103014565646693 0.10777752093161 0.115205880870063
0.103163296836885 0.10813421426952 0.115886914369577
0.103315857852292 0.108500092453847 0.116585484468272
0.103393584655175 0.108686500111378 0.116941392038872
a1(5°) a2(5°) a3(5°)
1.73319344975388 0.950452851667264 0.51155847214529
1.767575537816 0.97395331865843 0.528283214612469
1.80007719472821 0.996001174282005 0.543720931457789
1.83069772311911 1.0165947237962 0.557868369644401
1.85943645416678 1.03573234183986 0.57072240931074
1.88629274435241 1.05341246454301 0.582280048626887
1.9112659727866 1.06963358302936 0.592538391322598
1.93435553897611 1.08439423798904 0.601494636269832
1.95556086093564 1.09769301508994 0.60914606867477
1.97488137357428 1.10952854105645 0.615490052551126
1.99231652730378 1.11989948028726 0.620524024227929
2.00786578682801 1.1288045319136 0.624245486702966
2.02152863008237 1.13624242722174 0.626652004695188
2.0333045472982 1.14221192737936 0.627741200280596
2.04319304017256 1.14671182141801 0.627510749019559
2.05119362112752 1.14974092443293 0.625958376501375
2.05730581264585 1.1512980759688 0.623081855245733
2.06152914667268 1.15138213856553 0.618879001911465
2.06386316407419 1.14999199644288 0.613347674771557
2.06430741414607 1.14712655430583 0.606485771420144
2.06286145416547 1.14278473625584 0.598291226682694
2.05952484898138 1.13696548479531 0.588762010705034
2.05429717063883 1.12966775991436 0.577896127200499
2.04717799803322 1.1208905382508 0.565691611837446
2.0381669165915 1.11063281231526 0.552146530751917
2.02726351797727 1.09889358977462 0.537258979172221
2.01446739981748 1.08567189278784 0.521027080144006
1.99977816544853 1.07096675738887 0.503448983345841
1.9831954236799 1.05477723291222 0.484522863986528
1.96471878857358 1.03710238145705 0.464246921776499
1.94434787923806 1.01794127738636 0.442619379966465
1.92208231963531 0.9972930068581 0.419638484447363
1.89792173839986 0.975156667385346 0.395302502906232
1.8718657686688 0.951531367423258 0.369609724033274
1.84391404792188 0.926416225980426 0.342558456775879
1.8140662178308 0.89981037225271 0.314147029635778
1.7823219241171 0.871712945277769 0.284373790005933
1.74868081641782 0.842123093608715 0.253237103544087
1.7131425481585 0.811039975005374 0.220735353580179
1.67570677643286 0.778462756141932 0.186866940555143
1.6363731618887 0.744390612329701 0.151630281488786
1.59514136861968 0.70882272725399 0.115023809474693
1.55201106406237 0.671758292724054 0.077045973200277
1.50698191889842 0.63319650843526 0.03769523649024
1.46005360696134 0.593136581742623 -0.003029922128105
1.41122580514772 0.551577727444988 -0.045131009839102
1.36049819333252 0.508519167579161 -0.088609519933918
1.30787045428816 0.46396013122335 -0.133466932187826
1.25334227360726 0.417899854309355 -0.179704713220716
1.19691333962872 0.370337579442956 -0.227324316841852
1.13858334336698 0.32127255573201 -0.27632718437983
1.1087053510368 0.296176280143291 -0.301347789198187
 ψ=5°

a(1)
a(2)
a(3)
a(4)
a(0.4)
a(0.7)

60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km/h]

1/a1(5°) 1/a2(5°) 1/a3(5°)

0.576969639564471 1.05213004332179 1.95481074882088
0.565746684430581 1.02674325436608 1.89292404592784
0.555531731043894 1.00401488052549 1.83917878114213
0.546239822867218 0.983676165724887 1.7925375490233
0.537797351320675 0.965500409327391 1.75216529732501
0.530140405297118 0.949295773174489 1.7173866807873
0.523213416781555 0.934899591660029 1.6876543607038
0.516968044317911 0.922173841364605 1.66252521585479
0.511362249048873 0.911001515226062 1.6416423768039
0.506359527909329 0.90128371014939 1.62472162767722
0.501928276102448 0.892937283749339 1.61154115063349
0.498041256821145 0.885892970596738 1.60193388867196
0.494675160726887 0.880093874372506 1.59578201698471
0.491810241278796 0.875494272148216 1.59301317095804
0.48943001485339 0.872058682331724 1.5935981998116
0.487521016884945 0.869761159883226 1.59755031251316
0.486072607121994 0.868584792134321 1.60492556729263
0.485076818639216 0.868521376617731 1.61582473619465
0.484528246546122 0.869571269272454 1.63039665940276
0.484423973458268 0.871743397662987 1.648843298761
0.48476352979534 0.875055439816553 1.67142681590809
0.485548887887704 0.87953417528768 1.69847915085845
0.486784489747912 0.885216021457328 1.73041478032445
0.488477309232869 0.892147775250691 1.76774761915217
0.490636950222082 0.900387588869601 1.81111343512055
0.493275783405684 0.910006218350128 1.86129974326487
0.496409125355221 0.921088596511561 1.91928603734687
0.50005546478987 0.93373579814756 1.98629857856532
0.50423674241062 0.948067486476764 2.0638860915092
0.508978692429575 0.96422495780511 2.15402612939979
0.514311256065903 0.982374938726888 2.25927748594236
0.520269079937085 1.00271434084395 2.38300355439739
0.526892115605938 1.0254762475052 2.52970824279655
0.534226340765429 1.05093750372938 2.70555652348036
0.542324627944028 1.07942841668355 2.91920978805161
0.55124779358703 1.11134526877753 3.18322284046231
0.561065869453053 1.14716662797907 3.51649847891797
0.571859650206778 1.18747485681071 3.9488684162189
0.583722586935292 1.23298484762527 4.53031190419056
0.596763117547773 1.28458297087456 5.35140136093204
0.611107553759803 1.34338072436234 6.59498874618891
0.626903683693769 1.4107899782983 8.69385220822488
0.644325303572586 1.48863067390637 12.9792636586023
0.663577968295057 1.5792885568355 26.5285509021525
0.684906359076226 1.6859523266328 -330.041485463951
0.70860382254371 1.81298110899472 -22.1577138106401
0.735024864348048 1.96649421252018 -11.2854691092534
0.764601720851835 2.15535761092929 -7.49249258679834
0.797866649085321 2.39291780001373 -5.56468432061536
0.835482375282242 2.70023906702677 -4.39900145260612
0.878284410030829 3.11262192228505 -3.61889838035418
0.901952894035241 3.37636761295063 -3.31842487599048

ψ=5°
 ψ=5°

1/a(1)
1/a(2)
1/a(3)
1/a(4)

40 60 80 100 120

v [km/h]
 Rr(f) [N] Rr(fr) [N] Rr(fr1) [N]
206.72196075 116.616375 194.360625
207.681766305556 122.836536954 194.778568138469
210.561182972222 129.065406264 196.724868418892
215.36021075 135.325373274 200.875713754522
222.078849638889 141.653755224 207.734805430996
230.717099638889 148.10279625 217.724356708636
241.27496075 154.739667384 231.215532506838
253.752432972222 161.646466554 248.543531721137
268.149516305556 168.920218584 270.016414404558
284.46621075 176.672875194 295.920807647876
302.702516305556 185.031315 326.52585
322.858432972222 194.137343514 362.086054454483
344.93396075 204.147693144 402.843465144708
368.929099638889 215.234023194 449.02933030011
394.843849638889 227.582919864 500.865431135314
422.67821075 241.39589625 558.565158363897
452.432182972222 256.889392344 622.334398791875
484.105766305556 274.294775034 692.372275862998
517.69896075 293.858338104 768.871775790862
553.211766305556 315.841302234 852.020282607882
 590.644182972222 340.519815 942.000039676367

Puterea necesara Pr [kW]

Pr(fR) [kW]
Pr(f) [kW]
Pr(fr) [kW]
Pr(fr1) [kW]
Pr(fr2) [kW]

v [km/h]
100 150 200 250

Puterea necesara [kW] Puterea necesara Pa [kW]

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

250 0
 40

30

20

10

250 0
0 50 100 150
Viteza [km/h]
cs[g/kWh] (1:50)
7.03
Pe [kW]; Me [Nm]; Caracteristica de turatie
6.94 cs [g/kWh]; c0 [g/kWh]
6.86 100.00
6.78
6.71 90.00
6.64
80.00
6.58
6.53 70.00
6.48
60.00
6.43
6.39 50.00
6.35
40.00
6.32
6.29 30.00
6.27
20.00
6.25
6.23 10.00
6.22
0.00
6.21
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
6.20
6.20
6.20
6.21
6.22
6.23
6.25
6.27
6.29
6.32
6.35
6.39
6.43
6.48
6.53
6.58
6.64
6.71
6.78
 6.86
6.94
7.03
7.13
7.24
7.35
7.48
7.61
7.75
7.91
8.08
8.26
8.46
8.56

Pa+Pr [N]

Pa+Pr(fr) [N]
Pa+Pr(fr1) [N]
Pa+Pr(fr2) [N]
Pa+Pr(f) [N]
Pa+Pr(fR) [N]

0 50 100 150 200 250

v [km/h]
FR(2)geo [N] PR(2)geo [kW] va(2)arit [km/h]
3352.57 14.63 17.00
3396.52 16.31 18.70
3438.22 18.01 20.39
3477.66 19.73 22.09
3514.85 21.48 23.79
3549.78 23.24 25.49
3582.46 25.02 27.19
3612.89 26.80 28.89
3641.06 28.60 30.59
3666.98 30.41 32.29
3690.65 32.21 33.99
3712.06 34.02 35.69
3731.21 35.82 37.39
3748.12 37.62 39.09
3762.77 39.41 40.79
3775.16 41.19 42.49
3785.31 42.95 44.19
3793.19 44.70 45.89
3798.83 46.42 47.59
3802.21 48.12 49.29
3803.34 49.80 50.99
3802.21 51.44 52.69
3798.83 53.05 54.39
3793.19 54.63 56.09
3785.31 56.17 57.79
3775.16 57.67 59.49
3762.77 59.12 61.18
3748.12 60.52 62.88
3731.21 61.88 64.58
3712.06 63.18 66.28
3690.65 64.43 67.98
3666.98 65.61 69.68
3641.06 66.74 71.38
3612.89 67.80 73.08
3582.46 68.79 74.78
3549.78 69.71 76.48
3514.85 70.56 78.18
3477.66 71.33 79.88
3438.22 72.03 81.58
3396.52 72.63 83.28
3352.57 73.16 84.98
3306.37 73.59 86.68
3257.91 73.94 88.38
3207.20 74.18 90.08
3154.23 74.34 91.78
3099.02 74.39 93.48
3041.54 74.33 95.18
2981.82 74.18 96.88
2919.84 73.91 98.58
2855.60 73.53 100.28
2789.11 73.03 101.97
2755.02 72.74 102.82
 ΣRez(α=10) [N] ΣRez(α=αmax) [N]
2891.43731769675 4989.70683190435
2895.41870198798 4993.67411009778
2908.04480553827 5006.23452360659
2929.9815434471 5028.03116535191
2961.72496464575 5059.54308372373
3003.69086802641 5101.17182739452
3056.24477967936 5153.27039517952
3119.71680607572 5216.15758017256
3194.4103271441 5290.12636489449
3280.60761546571 5375.44934790774
3378.57372077017 5472.38249518303
3488.55928942675 5581.16786296136
3610.80268837459 5702.03564889303
3745.53165266291 5835.20578311351
3892.96459415135 5980.88919209216
4053.31166166904 6139.28882245765
4226.77561413881 6310.60048419847
4413.55254987185 6495.01355496333
 FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4
SumaRez(0)
SumaRez(5)
SumaRez(10)
SumaRez(max)

160 180

Pp(α=10) [kW] Pp(α=αmax) [kW] ΣPrez(α=0) [kW]

0 0 0
7.50008185365681 13.3468302582969 0.550967663296158
15.0001637073136 26.6936605165939 1.17224461673047
 22.5002455609704 40.0404907748908 1.9416985798988
30.0003274146272 53.3873210331878 2.94279395334852
37.500409268284 66.7341512914847 4.26346004044917
45.0004911219408 80.0809815497817 5.9954665973362
52.5005729755976 93.4278118080786 8.23400809545215
60.0006548292545 106.774642066376 11.0774003530231
67.5007366829112 120.121472324673 14.6268462536969
75.000818536568 133.468302582969 18.9862476337449
82.5009003902249 146.815132841266 24.2620498657903
90.0009822438817 160.161963099563 30.5631106159347
97.5010640975385 173.50879335786 38.0005870774525
105.001145951195 186.855623616157 46.6878377067026
112.501227804852 200.202453874454 56.7403355915513
120.001309658509 213.549284132751 68.2755913207911
127.501391512166 226.896114391048 81.4130837333967

PR1
PR2
PR3
PR4
SumaP(0)
SumaP(5)
SumaP(10)
SumaP(max)

180
 D(2)geo D(2)arit
0.215048642063321 0.19865666220314
0.21775618497562 0.201130327897357
0.220307441961552 0.203456733575442
0.222702413021116 0.205635879237395
0.224941098154314 0.207667764883215
0.227023497361144 0.209552390512904
0.228949610641607 0.21128975612646
0.230719437995702 0.212879861723884
0.232332979423431 0.214322707305176
0.233790234924792 0.215618292870336
0.235091204499786 0.216766618419363
0.236235888148413 0.217767683952259
0.237224285870673 0.218621489469022
0.238056397666565 0.219328034969653
0.238732223536091 0.219887320454152
0.239251763479249 0.220299345922518
0.23961501749604 0.220564111374753
0.239821985586463 0.220681616810855
0.23987266775052 0.220651862230826
0.239767063988209 0.220474847634664
0.239505174299531 0.22015057302237
0.239086998684485 0.219679038393943
0.238512537143073 0.219060243749385
0.237781789675293 0.218294189088694
0.236894756281146 0.217380874411872
0.235851436960632 0.216320299718917
0.234651831713751 0.215112465009829
0.233295940540503 0.21375737028461
0.231783763440887 0.212255015543259
0.230115300414904 0.210605400785775
0.228290551462554 0.208808526012159
0.226309516583836 0.206864391222411
0.224172195778752 0.204772996416531
0.2218785890473 0.202534341594519
0.219428696389481 0.200148426756375
0.216822517805295 0.197615251902098
0.214060053294741 0.194934817031689
0.211141302857821 0.192107122145148
0.208066266494533 0.189132167242475
0.204834944204878 0.18600995232367
0.201447335988855 0.182740477388732
D(3)geo
0.16340598598231
0.165356137213484
0.16717627925565
0.168866412108808
0.170426535772957
0.171856650248099
0.173156755534232
0.174326851631357
0.175366938539474
0.176277016258582
0.177057084788682
0.177707144129775
0.178227194281859
0.178617235244934
0.178877267019002
0.179007289604061
0.179007303000112
0.178877307207155
0.17861730222519
0.178227288054216
0.177707264694234
0.177057232145245
0.176277190407246
0.17536713948024
0.174327079364225
0.173157010059203
0.171856931565172
0.170426843882133
0.168866747010085
0.16717664094903
0.165356525698966
0.163406401259894
0.161326267631813
0.159116124814725
0.156775972808628
0.154305811613524
0.15170564122941
0.148975461656289
0.14611527289416
0.143125074943022
0.140004867802876
 0.197903441846466 0.179323742437663 0.136754651473722
0.194203261777709 0.175759747470461 0.13337442595556
0.190346795782585 0.172048492487127 0.129864191248389
0.186334043861094 0.168189977487661 0.12622394735221
0.182165006013236 0.164184202472063 0.122453694267023
0.17783968223901 0.160031167440332 0.118553431992828
0.173358072538417 0.155730872392469 0.114523160529625
0.168720176911457 0.151283317328475 0.110362879877413
0.16392599535813 0.146688502248348 0.106072590036194
0.158975527878436 0.141946427152089 0.101652291005966
0.156441686916201 0.139520167097909 0.099393388044974

D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
 D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7

0
 α=10° α=10° α=15°
Treapta de viteza va [km/h] Treapta de viteza
2 82 1

2 82 1

2 78 1

2 67 1
1 72
α=10° α=10° α=15°
Treapta de viteza va [km/h] Treapta de viteza
2 80 1

2 80 1

2 72 1

1 62 1
 Column7
150
150

D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
30kph
60kph
90kph
100kph
120kph
130kph
150kph
fr1

150
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
0.025162615334636

150
-
-
-
-
 -
-
4
0.025162615334636
130
 4
142
3
-
2
-
1
-

4->3
120
3
-
2
-
1
-

4->3
95
3
-
2
-
1
-
 ψ(5°)(4) ψ(0°)(1) ψ(0°)(2)
0.099929864032695 0.0125 0.0125
0.100016416871118 0.012526879360112 0.012526879360112
0.100115619607326 0.01265205262247 0.01265205262247
0.100228035094964 0.012919007756492 0.012919007756492
0.100354203145145 0.013360139523566 0.013360139523566
0.100494643146672 0.014002601910022 0.014002601910022
0.100649856223981 0.014870265807879 0.014870265807879
0.10082032703962 0.015984689010515 0.015984689010515
0.101006525318237 0.01736568391904 0.01736568391904
0.101208907148884 0.019031684507078 0.019031684507078
0.101427916108319 0.021 0.021
0.101663984238006 0.02328699900343 0.02328699900343
0.101917532900159 0.025908248207727 0.025908248207727
0.102188973532843 0.028878619981549 0.028878619981549
0.102478708320041 0.032212377837288 0.032212377837288
0.102787130789528 0.035923245665364 0.035923245665364
0.10311462634899 0.040024464754106 0.040024464754106
0.103461572768983 0.044528841416761 0.044528841416761
0.103828340619809
0.104215293668269
0.104622789239244
0.105051178546345
0.105500806995198
0.105972014462438
0.106465135553059
0.106980499838393
0.107518432076704
0.108079252418117
0.108663276595416
0.109270816102011
0.109902178358278
0.110557666867288
0.111237581360866
0.11194221793678
0.112671869187818
0.113426824323399
0.114207369284301
0.115013786851058
0.115846356746489
0.116705355732797
0.117591057703642
0.118503733771535
0.119443652350879
0.12041107923696
0.12140627768116
0.122429508462635
0.123481029956685
0.124561098200036
0.125669966953216
0.126807887760208
0.127975110005537
0.12856978652327
a4(5°)
0.229607883381934
0.241265892732057
0.251660803396693
0.26078716550475
0.268639752296081
0.275213534751075
0.280503660696139
0.284505437351128
0.287214316573172
0.288625882247069
0.288735839408771
0.287540004785595
0.285034298507434
0.28121473679548
0.276077425474243
0.269618554182602
0.26183439118276
0.25272127868402
0.242275628612628
 0.230493918770254
0.217372689332889
0.202908539649361
0.187098125304739
0.169938155418927
0.151425390154877
0.131556638414343
0.110328755701971
0.087738642141011
0.06378324062598
0.038459535099408
0.01176454894128
-0.016304656538839
-0.045750983515987
-0.076577298978221
-0.108786435976371
-0.142381194801524
-0.177364344095951
-0.213738621902607
-0.251506736657898
-0.290671368131876
-0.331235168319706
-0.373200762287861
-0.416570748978201
-0.461347701972809
-0.50753417022222
-0.55513267873945
-0.604145729262029
-0.654575800884068
-0.706425350660224
-0.759696814183281
-0.814392606136944
-0.842275374277333
1/a4(5°)
4.35525115806491
4.14480467452799
3.97360250981835
3.83454453390953
3.72245727392516
3.63354222714548
3.5650158629597
3.51487131251495
3.48172059085096
3.46469274416624
 3.46337331052372
3.477776947057
3.50834971523232
3.5560014080175
3.62217228837965
3.70894355928761
3.81920799434633
3.95692838057499
4.12753030804798
4.33850925584182
4.60039392744771
4.92832880138048
5.34478898904643
5.88449367085824
6.60391232261118
7.60128878369834
9.06382015855672
11.3974866216054
15.678099610271
26.0013543433448
85.00113391438
-61.3321720465531
-21.8574536140969
-13.0587003373468
-9.19232247131626
-7.02339941306135
-5.63811179240749
-4.67861161964291
-3.97603663936926
-3.44031132624767
-3.01900310004162
-2.67952292988263
-2.40055261309845
-2.16756254712836
-1.97031068777528
-1.80137116458487
-1.6552297758051
-1.52770694952273
-1.41557773806589
-1.31631458936031
-1.2279089869731
-1.18726016519003
 Rr(fr2) [N] Pr(fR) [kW] Pr(f) [kW] Pr(fr) [kW]
186.5862 0 0 0
186.881218685978 0.570848793267361 0.57689379529321 0.34121260265
188.255077707453 1.13518026686111 1.16978434984568 0.7170300348
191.185086179663 1.69335506771875 1.79466842291667 1.12771144395
196.026797951291 2.24573384277778 2.46754277376543 1.5739306136
203.078245911979 2.79267723897569 3.20440416165123 2.05698328125
212.601428828357 3.33454590325 4.02124934583333 2.5789944564
224.832957685509 3.87170048253819 4.93407508557099 3.14312573855
239.990286638512 4.40450162377778 5.95887814012346 3.7537826352
258.275740692619 4.93330997390625 7.11165526875 4.41682187985
279.8793 5.45848617986111 8.40840323070988 5.13975875
304.9806207914 5.98039088857986 9.86511878526235 5.93197438515
333.750557749205 6.499384747 11.4977986916667 6.8049231048
366.352344917725 7.01582840205903 13.3224397091821 7.77233972645
402.942533742575 7.53008250069444 15.3550385970679 8.8504468836
443.671752962751 8.04250768984375 17.6115921145833 10.05816234375
488.685334441323 8.55346461644445 20.1080970209877 11.4173063264
538.123835903293 9.06331392743403 22.8605500755401 12.95280882105
592.123482911197 9.57241626975 25.8849480375 14.6929169052
650.81654654674 10.0811322903299 29.1972876661265 16.66940206235
 714.331669183318 10.5898226361111 32.813565720679 18.9177675

Pr(fR) [kW]
Pr(f) [kW]
Pr(fr) [kW]
Pr(fr1) [kW]
Pr(fr2) [kW]

v [km/h]

erea necesara Pa [kW]

0 150 200 250
Viteza [km/h]
 Caracteristica de turatie

Pe
c0
Me (1:2.5)
cs (1:50)

n [rpm]
2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
 Pa+Pr(fr) [N]
Pa+Pr(fr1) [N]
Pa+Pr(fr2) [N]
Pa+Pr(f) [N]
Pa+Pr(fR) [N]

250
FR(2)arit [N] PR(2)arit [kW] fr1(2)arit va(3)geo [km/h]
3099.19 14.63 0.0126012216 20.61
3139.82 16.31 0.0126284561 22.67
3178.37 18.01 0.0126596710 24.73
3214.83 19.73 0.0126950435 26.79
3249.21 21.48 0.0127347432 28.85
3281.50 23.24 0.0127789338 30.91
3311.71 25.02 0.0128277728 32.97
3339.84 26.80 0.0128814128 35.03
3365.88 28.60 0.0129400016 37.09
3389.84 30.41 0.0130036827 39.16
3411.72 32.21 0.0130725956 41.22
3431.51 34.02 0.0131468763 43.28
3449.22 35.82 0.0132266574 45.34
3464.85 37.62 0.0133120684 47.40
3478.39 39.41 0.0134032357 49.46
3489.85 41.19 0.0135002833 51.52
3499.22 42.95 0.0136033324 53.58
3506.52 44.70 0.0137125018 55.64
3511.73 46.42 0.0138279083 57.70
3514.85 48.12 0.0139496661 59.76
3515.89 49.80 0.0140778879 61.82
3514.85 51.44 0.0142126840 63.89
3511.73 53.05 0.0143541631 65.95
3506.52 54.63 0.0145024323 68.01
3499.22 56.17 0.0146575968 70.07
3489.85 57.67 0.0148197603 72.13
3478.39 59.12 0.0149890250 74.19
3464.85 60.52 0.0151654915 76.25
3449.22 61.88 0.0153492594 78.31
3431.51 63.18 0.0155404265 80.37
3411.72 64.43 0.0157390897 82.43
3389.84 65.61 0.0159453444 84.49
3365.88 66.74 0.0161592849 86.55
3339.84 67.80 0.0163810044 88.62
3311.71 68.79 0.0166105950 90.68
3281.50 69.71 0.0168481476 92.74
3249.21 70.56 0.0170937523 94.80
3214.83 71.33 0.0173474981 96.86
3178.37 72.03 0.0176094728 98.92
3139.82 72.63 0.0178797637 100.98
3099.19 73.16 0.0181584569 103.04
3056.48 73.59 0.0184456377 105.10
3011.69 73.94 0.0187413905 107.16
2964.81 74.18 0.0190457991 109.22
2915.85 74.34 0.0193589462 111.28
2864.80 74.39 0.0196809139 113.35
2811.67 74.33 0.0200117836 115.41
2756.46 74.18 0.0203516356 117.47
2699.16 73.91 0.0207005500 119.53
2639.78 73.53 0.0210586059 121.59
2578.32 73.03 0.0214258817 123.65
2546.81 72.74 0.0216130014 124.68
 ΣPrez(α=5) [kW] ΣPrez(α=10) [kW] ΣPrez(α=αmax) [kW]
0 0 0
4.3132742726431 8.04282972774439 13.8713169724938
8.69681668953452 16.1558044752126 27.8124140200366
13.2284250622742 24.4165128620591 41.9002597112659
17.991472586353 32.9080551627305 56.2171453747081
23.0737803697807 41.7179287225891 70.8496087138128
28.5669953592505 50.9374129946561 85.8878399196586
34.5661761846874 60.661160118139 101.425286281133
41.1694909451327 70.9868961587577 117.558363664322
48.4779838188942 82.0151903866428 134.386233697693
56.5953876665733 93.8492700213935 152.010624866195
65.6279692062001 106.594867176929 170.535684701597
75.6843982697774 120.360089612487 190.067854963101
86.8756354660862 135.255309679494 210.71576439021
99.314834290521 151.39306755033 232.590135248028
113.117254823173 168.887985902877 255.803700935736
128.400186891752 187.856693961725 280.471132631043
145.282881084367 208.417759299504 306.708973428824
 D(3)arit D(4)
0.152774148066667 0.123643385246737
0.15455784727516 0.124933957947047
0.15621584187186 0.126106729808728
0.157748131856768 0.12716170083178
0.159154717229883 0.128098871016202
0.160435597991204 0.128918240361996
0.161590774140733 0.12961980886916
0.16262024567847 0.130203576537695
0.163524012604413 0.130669543367601
0.164302074918563 0.131017709358878
0.164954432620921 0.131248074511526
0.165481085711486 0.131360638825544
0.165882034190258 0.131355402300934
0.166157278057237 0.131232364937694
0.166306817312423 0.130991526735825
0.166330651955816 0.130632887695327
0.166228781987417 0.1301564478162
0.166001207407224 0.129562207098444
0.165647928215239 0.128850165542059
0.165168944411461 0.128020323147044
0.16456425599589 0.1270726799134
0.163833862968526 0.126007235841128
0.16297776532937 0.124823990930226
0.16199596307842 0.123522945180695
0.160888456215678 0.122104098592534
0.159655244741142 0.120567451165745
0.158296328654814 0.118913002900327
0.156811707956694 0.117140753796279
0.15520138264678 0.115250703853602
0.153465352725073 0.113242853072296
0.151603618191574 0.111117201452361
0.149616179046281 0.108873748993797
0.147503035289196 0.106512495696604
0.145264186920318 0.104033441560781
0.142899633939647 0.101436586586329
0.140409376347184 0.098721930773249
0.137793414142927 0.095889474121539
0.135051747326877 0.0929392166312
0.132184375899035 0.089871158302231
0.1291912998594 0.086685299134634
0.126072519207972 0.083381639128408
0.122828033944751 0.079960178283552
0.119457844069737 0.076420916600067
0.115961949582931 0.072763854077953
0.112340350484331 0.06898899071721
0.108593046773939 0.065096326517838
0.104720038451754 0.061085861479837
0.100721325517776 0.056957595603206
0.096596907972005 0.052711528887947
0.092346785814442 0.048347661334058
0.087970959045085 0.04386599294154
0.085735906430984 0.041580983430795
 α=15°
va [km/h]
60

60

56

47

α=15°
va [km/h]
60

60

55

48
 ψ(5°)(1) ψ(5°)(2)
0.099608176473805 0.099608176473805
0.099634953549836 0.099634953549836
0.099759650490141 0.099759650490141
0.100025589779281 0.100025589779281
0.1004650429068 0.1004650429068
0.101105060529911 0.101105060529911
0.101969422704682 0.101969422704682
0.103079605190578 0.103079605190578
0.104455344996542 0.104455344996542
0.106115005949364 0.106115005949364
0.108075831407585 0.108075831407585
0.110354127689343 0.110354127689343
0.11296540224904 0.11296540224904
0.115924470861484 0.115924470861484
0.119245542762092 0.119245542762092
0.122942289617741 0.122942289617741
0.127027902329658 0.127027902329658
0.131515138479203 0.131515138479203
 Pr(fr1) [kW] Pr(fr2) [kW]
0 0
0.541051578162413 0.519114496349939
1.09291593566051 1.04586154281919
1.67396428128768 1.59320905149719
2.30816450478885 2.17807553279213
3.02394939873106 2.82053119322193
3.85359220844731 3.54335714713928
4.83279089457767 4.371751954996
6.00036476454573 5.33311748085581
7.39802019119691 6.45689351731547
9.0701625 7.774425
11.0637405527759 9.31885230195943
13.4281155048236 11.1250185916402
16.2149480386151 13.2293902331401
19.4781000997067 15.6699874233224
23.2735482651624 18.4863230401146
27.6593066129722 21.7193481973921
32.6953574713082 25.4114033620999
38.4435887895431 29.6061741455598
44.9677371376382 34.3486510677446
52.3333355375759 39.6850927324065
FR(3)geo [N] PR(3)geo [kW] va(3)arit [km/h] FR(3)arit [N]
2555.94 14.63 22.01 2392.76
2589.44 16.31 24.21 2424.13
2621.23 18.01 26.42 2453.89
2651.30 19.73 28.62 2482.04
2679.65 21.48 30.82 2508.58
2706.29 23.24 33.02 2533.51
2731.20 25.02 35.22 2556.84
2754.40 26.80 37.42 2578.55
2775.88 28.60 39.62 2598.66
2795.64 30.41 41.83 2617.16
2813.68 32.21 44.03 2634.05
2830.00 34.02 46.23 2649.33
2844.61 35.82 48.43 2663.00
2857.49 37.62 50.63 2675.07
2868.66 39.41 52.83 2685.52
2878.11 41.19 55.03 2694.37
2885.85 42.95 57.24 2701.61
2891.86 44.70 59.44 2707.24
2896.15 46.42 61.64 2711.26
2898.73 48.12 63.84 2713.67
2899.59 49.80 66.04 2714.48
2898.73 51.44 68.24 2713.67
2896.15 53.05 70.44 2711.26
2891.86 54.63 72.64 2707.24
2885.85 56.17 74.85 2701.61
2878.11 57.67 77.05 2694.37
2868.66 59.12 79.25 2685.52
2857.49 60.52 81.45 2675.07
2844.61 61.88 83.65 2663.00
2830.00 63.18 85.85 2649.33
2813.68 64.43 88.05 2634.05
2795.64 65.61 90.26 2617.16
2775.88 66.74 92.46 2598.66
2754.40 67.80 94.66 2578.55
2731.20 68.79 96.86 2556.84
2706.29 69.71 99.06 2533.51
2679.65 70.56 101.26 2508.58
2651.30 71.33 103.46 2482.04
2621.23 72.03 105.67 2453.89
2589.44 72.63 107.87 2424.13
2555.94 73.16 110.07 2392.76
2520.71 73.59 112.27 2359.79
2483.77 73.94 114.47 2325.20
2445.11 74.18 116.67 2289.01
2404.73 74.34 118.87 2251.21
2362.63 74.39 121.07 2211.80
2318.81 74.33 123.28 2170.78
2273.28 74.18 125.48 2128.15
2226.03 73.91 127.68 2083.91
2177.06 73.53 129.88 2038.07
2126.37 73.03 132.08 1990.62
2100.38 72.74 133.18 1966.29
PR(3)arit [kW] fr1(3)arit va(4) [km/h] FR(4) [N] PR(4) [kW]
14.63 0.0126932620 27.03 1948.60 14.63
16.31 0.0127452608 29.73 1974.14 16.31
18.01 0.0128048594 32.44 1998.38 18.01
19.73 0.0128723959 35.14 2021.30 19.73
21.48 0.0129481945 37.84 2042.92 21.48
23.24 0.0130325675 40.55 2063.22 23.24
25.02 0.0131258157 43.25 2082.21 25.02
26.80 0.0132282304 45.95 2099.90 26.80
28.60 0.0133400937 48.66 2116.27 28.60
30.41 0.0134616798 51.36 2131.34 30.41
32.21 0.0135932550 54.06 2145.09 32.21
34.02 0.0137350789 56.77 2157.54 34.02
35.82 0.0138874048 59.47 2168.67 35.82
37.62 0.0140504796 62.17 2178.50 37.62
39.41 0.0142245452 64.88 2187.01 39.41
41.19 0.0144098379 67.58 2194.22 41.19
42.95 0.0146065892 70.28 2200.11 42.95
44.70 0.0148150261 72.98 2204.70 44.70
46.42 0.0150353712 75.69 2207.97 46.42
48.12 0.0152678431 78.39 2209.94 48.12
49.80 0.0155126565 81.09 2210.59 49.80
51.44 0.0157700223 83.80 2209.94 51.44
53.05 0.0160401480 86.50 2207.97 53.05
54.63 0.0163232379 89.20 2204.70 54.63
56.17 0.0166194930 91.91 2200.11 56.17
57.67 0.0169291112 94.61 2194.22 57.67
59.12 0.0172522877 97.31 2187.01 59.12
60.52 0.0175892148 100.02 2178.50 60.52
61.88 0.0179400823 102.72 2168.67 61.88
63.18 0.0183050771 105.42 2157.54 63.18
64.43 0.0186843841 108.13 2145.09 64.43
65.61 0.0190781855 110.83 2131.34 65.61
66.74 0.0194866615 113.53 2116.27 66.74
67.80 0.0199099899 116.23 2099.90 67.80
68.79 0.0203483465 118.94 2082.21 68.79
69.71 0.0208019050 121.64 2063.22 69.71
70.56 0.0212708373 124.34 2042.92 70.56
71.33 0.0217553132 127.05 2021.30 71.33
72.03 0.0222555008 129.75 1998.38 72.03
72.63 0.0227715663 132.45 1974.14 72.63
73.16 0.0233036744 135.16 1948.60 73.16
73.59 0.0238519878 137.86 1921.74 73.59
73.94 0.0244166679 140.56 1893.58 73.94
74.18 0.0249978742 143.27 1864.10 74.18
74.34 0.0255957651 145.97 1833.32 74.34
74.39 0.0262104970 148.67 1801.22 74.39
74.33 0.0268422254 151.38 1767.82 74.33
74.18 0.0274911039 154.08 1733.10 74.18
73.91 0.0281572851 156.78 1697.08 73.91
73.53 0.0288409200 159.49 1659.75 73.53
73.03 0.0295421586 162.19 1621.10 73.03
72.74 0.0298994256 163.54 1601.29 72.74
 fr1(4)
0.0128229164
0.0129097998
0.0130093815
0.0131222264
0.0132488764
0.0133898528
0.0135456588
0.0137167808
0.0139036903
0.0141068452
0.0143266907
0.0145636606
0.0148181778
0.0150906553
0.0153814968
0.0156910974
0.0160198439
0.0163681156
0.0167362845
0.0171247156
0.0175337678
0.0179637935
0.0184151394
0.0188881468
0.0193831515
0.0199004844
0.0204404715
0.0210034341
0.0215896891
0.0221995493
0.0228333233
0.0234913157
0.0241738273
0.0248811555
0.0256135939
0.0263714328
0.0271549594
0.0279644573
0.0288002075
0.0296624877
0.0305515729
0.0314677353
0.0324112442
0.0333823665
0.0343813664
0.0354085058
0.0364640439
0.0375482378
0.0386613423
0.0398036098
0.0409752906
0.0415722387