] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •

g]kfnL k|; 319

g]kfnL k|;] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL

xif{dfg dxh{g

k|;
] :jtGqtf w]/} sf/0fn] s'l07t x'G5 . sxL+F ;/sf/L kIfaf6 kqsf/
k|tfl8t eO/x]sf] x'G5, sxLF u}/;/sf/L kIf h:t}M cfk/flws lu/f]x, ljb|fx] L,
lj1fkg bftf, ;~rf/ ;+:yfsf dflnssf sf/0f k|; ] :jtGqtfdf cj/f]w
pTkGg x'G5 . To:t}, c:ki6 / s7f]/ P]g lgodn] klg k|; ] :jtGqtfnfO{
5]ss] f] x'G5 . o; ;Gbe{ ;"rLdf @)%* dª\l;/ !! b]lv @)^# ebf};Dd
;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL ljb|fx] Ltk{maf6 g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWoddf ePsf HofbtLnfO{
;d]6L n]lvPsf n]v, k|ltj]bg, zf]wu|Gy, k':ts cflbnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 .
@)%* dª\l;/ !! df tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] b]zel/ ;Í6sfn nufO{
dfcf]jfbL ljb|fx] LnfO{ cftÍsf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ToxL lbg cftÍsf/L
tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;hfoF_ cWofb]z @)%* hf/L ul/Psf]
lyof] . ToxL cWofb]zn] æcftÍsf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{df ;+nUg JolQm
jf ;d"xnfO{ s'g} ;"rgf lbg] jf ;"rgf lbg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] jf cftÍsf/L
tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{df ;+nUg JolQm jf ;d"xsf] ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ jf
k|sfzg ug]{ jf ljt/0f ug]{ JolQmÆ nfO{ …cftÍsf/Lsf] dltof/Ú 3f]if0ff
u¥of] -lji6 @)^)_ . oBlk ;'?cftL lbgdf cGof]ndf k/]/ b]zsf sltko
/fli6«o b}lgsx¿ ;d]t ;Í6sfnsf] lj/f]w ug's { f] abnf ;dy{gdf ;DkfbsLo
n]Vg k'us ] f lyP . s]xL lbgleq} k|;
] :jtGqtflj?4 /fHosf] rl/q ;Dk"0f{
¿kdf pbflËPkl5 aNn g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodn] HofbtLsf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh
p7fpg yfn] . @)%* dª\l;/ !# ut] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ ;"rgf tyf
;~rf/dGqLn] k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f ug{ x'g] / gx'g] ljifosf] ;"rL lbPsf lyP .

ldl8of cWoog @M #!(–#%@, @)^$

320 • xif{dfg dxh{g

o;sf sf/0f 8/ / qf;aLr ;dfrf/ n]Vg'kg]{ eof] g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodn] .

;Í6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]s} lbgb]lv dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf
kqsf/x¿nfO{ /fHon] ;dfTg yfn]sf] lyof] . o; ;Gbe{ ;"rLdf pQm
;Í6sfnsf] ;]/f]km] /f]df n]lvPsf ;fdu|L ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
@)^! df3 !( df /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] …s"Ú n] g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWoddf
ah|kft lgDTofof] . To; a]nf s]xL lbgsf nflu tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL
;}lgsnfO{ g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodsf Go"h ?ddf ;d]t t}gfy u/fOof] . df3
@) b]lv g} PkmPd /]l8of]nfO{ ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug{af6 /f]lsof] . ljleGg
lgxFd' f zfxL ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ b'Mv lbO{ g} /Xof] .
df3 !( sf] zfxL …s"Ú kl5 g} g]kfndf OG6/g]6df Anusf ¿kdf ;"rgf
k|rf/ ug]{ rng Jofks eof] . zfxL ;/sf/n] of] krfpg ;Sg] s'/} ePg .
p;n] o:tf Anu / j]j;fO6 ;d]t aGb u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] aGb u/] klg
hgtfn] ljleGg k|fS] ;L j]j;fO6af6 o:tf ;fO6 x]g{ eg] 5f]8g] g\ . o;
;Gbe{ ;"rLdf d"nwf/sf ;~rf/dfWodn] lbg g;s]sf ;"rgf / ljrf/ lbg]
Anuaf/] cfPsf ;fdu|L klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . klxn] Psrf]l6 ;Í6sfn
ef]lu;s]sfn] o; kfln g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodn] zfxL lg/ª\sz ' tfsf] tTsfn}
lj/f]w u¥of] . ;~rf/sdL{ dfq xf]Og ;du| ;r]t g]kfnL ju{n] ;~rf/dfWoddf
zfxL ;/sf/sf] x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w u¥of] .
of] ;du|L tof/ ubf{ lglZrt dfkb08 ckgfOPsf] 5 . b}lgs klqsfsf]
xsdf oxfF n]vnfO{ dfq lnOPsf] 5 . slxn]sfxLF n]v 5flkg] k[i7d} s;}sf]
lj1lKt 5flkFbf tL klg o;df k/]sf 5g\ . s]xL cGtjf{tf{ klg k/]sf 5g\ .
of] ;"rL tof/ ug{ @)%* dª\l;/ !! b]lv @)^# ebf};Ddsf lxdfn
va/klqsf / g]kfnsf ;a} cÍ tyf ;dosf ;'?cftb]lv @)^# ebf};Ddsf
k"/} cÍ x]l/Psf] 5 . logdf 5flkPsf ;DkfbsLonfO{ ;d]t o; ;"rLdf
;d]l6Psf] 5 . dfl6{g rf}tf/Ldf ePsf g]kfnL ldl8of;DaGwL @)%* dª\l;/
!! b]lv @)^! ebf};Ddsf] kqklqsfsf] lSnlkª\;nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
vf; u/L b}lgs, ;fKtflxs / Dofulhgdf cfPsf n]v 5g\ . @)^! Efbf}bl] v
@)^@ r}t;Ddsf ;fdu|L k|; ] sfplG;nsf] Go"h lSnlkª\;af6 lnOPsf] 5 .1
o;kl5 klqsfdf cfPsf ;fdu|L oxfF ;dfj]z 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf] ;~rf/

1
k|]; sfplG;nsf] Go"h lSnlkª\; ;]jfdf n]v 5flkPsf] klqsfsf] k[i7 ;ª\Vof n]Vg] rng 5}g .
t;y{ k]ml/ k[i7 ;ª\Vof vf]Hg] qmddf e]l6Psf, 5'6s
] f n]vnfO{ ;d]t o;df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
ce}m klg o; ;"rLdf w]/} ;fdu|L 5'6]sf] x'g;S5 .
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 321

:jtGqtfsf af/]df kqsf/;DaGwL ;+:yfx¿ l/kf]6/{ ljbfp6 af]8;{ ,{ lk|m8d

xfp;, OG6/g];gn k]m8]/; ] g ckm hgf{ln:6, OG6/g];gn k|;
] OlG:6Ro"6,
cfl6{sn gfOlG6gn] rf;f] lnO/x]sf 5g\ . o; ;"rLdf pgLx¿sf jflif{s
k|ltj]bg, cWoog klg k/]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} OG6/g]6df klg o; ljifosf
;fdu|L vf]h/] /flvPsf] 5 .
@)%* dª\l;/ !! b]lv @)^# ebf};Dddf g]kfndf ;~rf/ :jtGqtf
;DaGwdf cfPsf n]v, lstfa, zf]wu|Gy / ck|sflzt k|ltj]bg ;d]t o;
;"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . ;s];Dd ;ts{ eP klg sltko ;fdu|L ce}m
5'6s ] f] x'g;S5 . o;nfO{ kf7sju{n] ;fdfGo sdhf]/Lsf ¿kdf lnOlbg'
x'g5] eGg] cfzf 5 .

clwsf/L, s[i0f . @)^! . c¿sf] nufgLdf kqsf/sf] ofqf . va/M ljrf/ /

ljZn]if0f ^-%_M $–% .
clwsf/L, uf]ljGb . @)^! . ;Í6df k/]sf] k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; / g]kfn . cGgk"0f{
kf]i6, @* j}zfv, k[= * .
clwsf/L, uf]ljGb . @)%* . lzIff, ;~rf/, ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg . sflGtk'/, * k';,
k[= & .
clwsf/L, uf]ljGb . @)%* . ;Í6sfn, ;/sf/ / ;~rf/dfWod . sflGtk'/, !&
dª\l;/, k[= & .
clwsf/L, bLks / xl/x/l;+x /f7f}/ . @)^! . dfcf]jfbLsf] PDa';df kqsf/ .
g]kfn %-$_M @# .
clwsf/L, w|j' xl/ . @)^@ . cWofb]z;Fu;Fu} hGd]sf] cljZjf; . sflGtk'/, $ sflQs,
k[= & .
clwsf/L, w|'jxl/ . @)%* . ;~rf/sdL{ ;+j]bgfz"Go ePs} x'g\ t < /fhwfgL, @$
kmfu'g, k[= & .
clwsf/L, w|'jxl/ . @)%* . ;dfrf/ /f]lsP ;g\;gL k}mlnG5 . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
!% dª\l;/, k[= % .
clwsf/L, e/tdf]xg . @)^@ . cWofb]z cfGbf]ngsf] ;femf Ph]08f . sflGtk'/,
^ sflQs, k[= ^ .
clwsf/L, dgf]h . @)^@ . hohosf/ ;+:s[ltsf nflu . kqsfl/tf, df3, k[= !) .
clwsf/L, z/b . @)^@ . xtf]]T;fxL kfg]{ k|of; . ;do @-&#_M @@–@# .
clwsf/L, zlzsfGt . @)%* . k]|; :jtGqtf / ;Í6sfnsf] l:ylt . /fhwfgL,
#) dª\l;/, k[= ^ .
322 • xif{dfg dxh{g

cof{n, cRo't . @)^! . lg/ª\s'z zf;gz}nLaf6 k|tfl8t g]kfnL k|]; . lxdfno

6fOD;, # h]7, k[= $ .
cof{n, Crf . @)^@ . v'lDrPsf] 3]/f . ;do !-%!_M ## .
cof{n, s'Gbg . @)^@ . gofF lbzftk{m pGd'v g]kfnL cfd;~rf/ / s]xL ;}4flGts
rrf{ . axfM hg{n @-@_M $&–&$ .
cof{n, s'Gbg . @)^) . kqsfl/tfdf åGå ;+j]bgzLntfsf] k|Zg . k|frL $&
-;fpg_M ^ .
cof{n, bLgaGw' . @)%* . dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿ / k|]; hut\ . lxdfno
6fOD;, !% k';, k[= $ .
cof{n, k|zfGt . @)%( . g]kfnL 5fkfdf b'g} sf08kl5sf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x .
ldl8ofsf] cGtj{:t'M ljljw ljZn]if0f . k|To"if jGt, /d]z k/fh'nL / /df
k/fh'nL, ;+=, k[= !(–#* . sf7df8f}FM dfl6{g rf}tf/L÷;fdflhs ljsf; tyf
cg';Gwfg s]Gb| .
cof{n, nId0fk|;fb . @)%( . ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL ;+jw} flgs Joj:yf / Jojxf/ .
5nkmn, @@ j}zfv, k[= # .
cof{n, >Lxl/ . @)%* . j}olQms :jtGqtf / k|];M slt glhs slt 6f9f .
/fhwfgL, !! k';, k[= ^ .
cfrfo{, uf]ljGb . @)^! . e"ldut kqsfl/tfsf ;q dlxgf . hgcf:yf, @# dª\l;/,
k[= !÷* .
cfrfo{, l8NnL/fh . @)%* . ;Í6sfnM ;"rgfsf] xs / p8Gt] xNnfx¿ . :k];6fOd,
& k';, k[= % .
cfrfo{, g/xl/ . @)%* . j}rfl/s :jtGqtf, xfd|f] kqsfl/tf . /fhwfgL, !* r}t,
k[= ^ .
cfrfo{, k|bLk . @)^@ . df3 !( sf] lbgnfO{ ;DeFmbf . zflGtsf] cfjfh :dfl/sf @)^@ .
8L= cf/= l3ld/], ;+=, k[= &#–&$ . ¿kGb]xLM /]l8of] n'lDagL (^=* d]ufxh{ .
cfrfo{, eLdfh'{g, lzj ufpFn] / k|tLs k|wfg . @)^# . cfd;~rf/ sfg"gsf]
k'g/fjnf]sg -d:of}bf k|ltj]bg_ . sf7df8f}FM blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq kqsf/
;Ë7g -;fˆdf_ / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;‹ .
cfrfo{, eLdfh'{g . @)^@ . cWofb]z c;+j}wflgs 5 . ljdz{, $ sflQs, k[= & .
cfrfo{, eLdfh'g{ . @)^@ . k|; ] tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfnfO{ lrc;{ . sflGtk'/, @
c;f/, k[= & .
cfrfo{, ;'bz{g . @)^) . k|];dflysf] xdnf / g]kfnL k|];sf] lgot . g]kfnLkq, !
kmfu'g, k[= * .
cfrfo{, ;'/z] . @)^@ . ;/sf/n] cWofb]z lkmtf{ lng'k5{ . ljdz{, $ sflQs, k[= & .
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 323

cfrfo{, ;'/]z . @)^! . abgfd k|]; :jtGqtf . cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, !( sflQs, k[= * .
cfrfo{, ;'/]z . @)^! . dfcf]jfbL / ;~rf/sdL{ . cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, !) ebf}, k[= * .
cflbTo, cfgGb . @)%* . ;Í6sfn / o;kl5 ;~rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsfdf kl/dfh{g .
lxGb", !% r}t, k[= $ .
cflbTo, cfgGb . @)%* . ;Í6sfn / ;~rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsf . hgwf/0ff, * r}t,
k[= ^ .
pkfWofo, p4j . @)^@ . ;~rf/ cWofb]zdf nHhf:kb aflx/L x:tIf]k . uf]/vfkq,
( sflQs, k[= $ .
pkfWofo, bL3{/fh . @)^@ . df3 !( sf] c;/ ;'b"/klZrdsf] kqsfl/tfdf .
kqsfl/tf, df3, k[= ^–* .
pkfWofo, dl0f/fh . @)%( . clxn] kqsfl/tfsf] cfjfh sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 .
uf]/vfkq, @$ j}zfv, k[= !) .
Png . @)^) . ;~rf/sdL{ lx+;fsf n]vfkfn xf]Ogg\ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, @! k';,
k[= $ .
cf]nL, u0f]z . @)^! . :jtGq k|;] / kqsfl/tfdflysf] cfqmd0f aGb u/ . k'ghf{u/0f,
* ebf}, k[= % .
sF8]n, z'ezÍ/ . @)^! . cfGtl/s åGådf ldl8of /fhgLlt . sf7df8f}FM k}/jL
k|sfzg .
sF8]n, z'ezÍ/ . @)^! . k|];dfly emD6g] k|lt:kwf{ . hgwf/0ff, # ebf}, k[= * .
sF8n ] g . hgwf/0ff,
] , z'ezÍ/ . @)^) . /fhg}lts …k|fk] f]u08fÚ jf ldl8of Doflgk'nz
% c;f/, k[= * .
sF8]n, z'ezÍ/ . @)^) . ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] ldl8of /fhgLlt . hgwf/0ff, @(
h]7, k[= * .
sF8n ] , z'ezÍ/ . @)%( . ;~rf/dGqLsf] /j}of / ;~rf/sdL{sf] bfloTj . hgwf/0ff,
@& r}t, k[= * .
sF8]n, z'ezÍ/ . @)%( . ldl8ofsf] k|j[lQ / åGå/t kIfsf] se/]h . hgwf/0ff,
!) c;f]h, k[= * .
s;h", ljgos'df/ . @)^# . ldl8ofsf] nf]stGqLs/0f . sf7df8f}MF ;~rf/ clwsf/
s]Gb|, ldl8of ;le{;]h OG6/g]zgn -PdP;cfO{_ .
s;h", ljgos'df/ . @)^! . kqsf/sf] clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/LM xft] lstfa . sf7df8f}MF
;~rf/ clwsf/ s]Gb|, ldl8of ;le{;]h OG6/g]zgn -PdP;cfO{_ .
s;h", ljgos'df/ . @)^) . r]k'jfdf k/]sf] k|]; :jtGqtf . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
@% dª\l;/, k[= $ .
sflGtk'/ . @)^@ . ;+ljwfg ljk/Ltsf] cWofb]z vf/]h ug{ dfu . & sflQs, k[= & .
324 • xif{dfg dxh{g

sflGtk'/ . @)^@ . klqsf hlt g} PkmPdnfO{ :jtGqtf 5 . @! ebf}, k[= & .

sfˆn], zÍ/gfy . @)^! . ;Í6 cj:yf / k|; ] :jtGqtf . sflGtk'/, # r}t, k[= ^ .
sfˆn], zÍ/gfy . @)^! . k|]; :jtGqtfM Ps rrf{ . /fhwfgL, * j}zfv, k[= ^ .
sfsL{, u0f]zljqmd . @)%* . kL8f uf]kfn a'9fyf]sLsf]M Joyf k|hftGq / k|];
:jtGqtfsf] . ;fF3,' !( r}t, k[= # .
sfsL{, b'uf{ . @)^@ . ;fd'bflos cfjfhdf xdnf . kqsfl/tf, df3, k[= ( .
sfsL{, d'sz ] l;+x . @)%( . 808f, af?b / ;~rf/sdL{ . ultljlw, @( r}t, k[= % .
sfsL{, ljk]Gb| . @)^! . k|];dflysf] bdgn] phfu/ u/]sf] ;/sf/sf] rl/q .
va/sfuh, !) j}zfv, k[=[ @ .
sfsL{, zÍ/ . @)^) . 1fg]Gb| v8\sfsf] ljeT; xTofM dfcf]jfbLn] hjfkm lbg'k5{
…t]/f] >Ldfg\ d/]sf] nf} x]/Ú Û kqsfl/tf, ebf}–sflQs, k[= #–$ .
s'Fj/, ;'/h . @)^@ . gf]6a's . g]kfn %-#*_M %^ .
s]= ;L=, lszf]/ . @)^@ . b]z clg dfq k|]; Û Uff]/vfkq, @( k';, k[= % .
s]= ;L=, lszf]/ . @)^@ . ;zQm k|; ] P]g lsg clgjfo{ < Uff]/vfkq, @) k';, k[= % .
s]= ;L=, lszf]/ . @)^! . k|];af/] of] cfzÍf lsg < Uff]/vfkq, $ j}zfv, k[= % .
s]= ;L=, lszf]/ . @)%* . ;Í6sfn / k|; ] :jtGqtf . Uff]/vfkq, !% dª\l;/, k[= & .
s]= ;L=, g/]Gb| . @)^@ . åGå / ;Í6sfnsf df/df kqsfl/tf . lxdfno 6fOD;, $
sflQs, k[= $ .
s]= ;L=, ab|Lg/l;+x . @)^@ . /fhgLlt, kqsfl/tf / jt{dfg kl/l:ylt . /fhwfgL,
@ r}t, k[= $ .
s]= ;L=, /fh]zdfg . @)%( . ljZj k|; ] lbj; / g]kfn . sflGtk'/, @) j}zfv, k[= & .
sf]O/fnf, sdn . @)^) . xfnsf] ;Gbe{df kqsfl/tf . kqsfl/tf, c;f/–;fpg,
k[= %–^ .
sf]O/fnf, s]bf/ . @)^! . g]kfnsf] ldl8of ;fgf] 5 t/ :jfwLg / :jtGq 5 .
kqsfl/tf, ;fpg–ebf}, k[= #&–#( .
sf]O/fnf, z/bk|;fb . @)%( . k|; ] :jtGqtf clwsf/ ls lgufx . lxdfno 6fOD;,
@% dª\l;/, k[= $ .
If]qL, c~h' . @)%* . :jtGq ;dfrf/ ;Dd]ng / dlxnf clwsf/ . sflGtk'/,
!@ k';, k[= ^ .
If]qL, cd'bs'df/ . @)%* . cf/h'sf] cleJolQm / :jtGq kqsfl/tf . gofF ljsNk,
@# kmfu'g, k[= @ .
If]qL, b'a;' . @)%* . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] of]ubfg .
/fhwfgL, @! k';, k[= ^ .
v8\sf, 3gZofd . @)^@ . gf]6a's . g]kfn %-#^_M %^ .
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 325

v8\sf, eujfg . @)%( . g]kfnL sndhLjLx¿sf] lgolt . kqsfl/tf !-!_M @% .

v8\sf, ?b| . @)^! . w/fkdf kqsf/ . ;do !-$^_M !^ .
vqL, u0f]z . @)%( . ;]gf / ;~rf/ If]qsf] ;DaGw . 36gf / ljrf/, % r}t, k[= $ .
vqL, dfgaxfb'/ . @)%* . PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLdf k|]; :jtGqtf . /fi6«jf0fL, !
kmfu'g, k[= @ .
vgfn, uf]kfn . @)^! . k|; ] dflysf] cfqmd0f / sdn yfkfsf] g}ltstf . sflGtk'/,
!) j}zfv, k[= & .
vgfn, >LeQm . @)^! . aGb'ssf] r]k'jfdf snd . ;do !-!%_M @)–@! .
vkfËL, eQm . @)^@ . k|]; :jtGqtf / /fli6«o j:t'l:ylt . uf]/vfkq, $ kmfu'g,
k[= % .
ulx/], emk]Gb| . @)^) . k|];dflysf] jqmb[li6 ;a}sf nflu 3fts . af]nL :dfl/sf
@)^) . emk]Gb| ulx/], ;+=, k[= #( . kfNkfM /]l8of] dbgkf]v/f .
ufpFn], lzj, ;+= . @)^# . k|;] :jtGqtf ;Í6sf Ps jif{ -!( df3 @)^! kl5sf]
Ps jif{sf] g]kfnsf] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cj:yf_ . sf7df8f}FM g]kfn kqsf/
dxf;‹ .
ufpFn], lzj . @)^) . a'9fdu/ a]kQfM lgZrn dfl;ssf] s] bf]if < kqsfl/tf,
ebf}–sflQs, k[= !% .
lu/L, clGjsf . @)^@ . ;dfrf/sf] gofF ;|f]t . ;do @-^^_M $@–$# .
lu/L, cd/ . @)^! . k|]; :jtGqtfM rf}yf] cË;Fu ;/sf/L Jojxf/sf] d'2f .
cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, * j}zfv, k[= * .
lu/L, sdn . @)^) . k|ltudg lj?4sf] ;‹if{ / ;~rf/dfWodx¿sf] e"ldsf .
xfFs, @! ;fpg, k[= % .
u'/fufO+,{ uf]kfn . @)^@ . ;/sf/nfO{ dg kb}g{ PkmPd . sflGtk'/, !* df3, k[= & .
uf}td, b]j]Gb| . @)^@ . cg'udg 6f]nLsf] bf}8fxfdf h] b]lvof] . kqsfl/tf, j}zfv,
k[= @(–$) .
uf}td, o'j/fh . @)%( . kqsf/ t;f{{P/ /fHo;Qf l6Sg ;Sb}g . :k];6fOd, @*
sflQs k[= & .
uf}td, /fhf/fd . @)^@ . lg/ª\s'ztfsf] lg;fgf . g]kfn ^-!#_M @#–@& .
uf}td, /fhf/fd . @)^@ . PkmPddfly ;/sf/L wfjf . g]kfn ^-!@_M @@–@# .
uf}td, /fhf/fd . @)^! . gf]6a's . g]kfn %-!&_M %^ .
uf}td, /fhf/fd . @)^! . gf]6a's . g]kfn %-$_M %^ .
uf}td, /fhf/fd . @)%( . cfGbf]ngdf kqsf/ . g]kfn @-@#_M @( .
uf}td, /fhf/fd / d's'n x'dfufO{+ . @)^@ . ;/sf/sf] lu2] b[li6 . g]kfn %-$@_M
@*–#) .
326 • xif{dfg dxh{g

uf}td, zf]ef . @)^) . åGå / ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f . ultljlw, !) ;fpg, k[= # .

uf}td, zf]ef . @)%( . b]zsf] Joyf / kqsf/sf] kL8f s;n] a'‰g] < ;fF3,' @
j}zfv, k[= ^ .
uf}td, zf]ef . @)%* . ;Ldf sfg"gn] xf]Og, kqsf/ cfk}Fmn] to ug'{k5{ . a'waf/,
$ k';, k[= ^ .
l3ld/], hubLz . @)^@ . ;dfrf/, ;"rgf / ;+jfb . g]kfn ^-!$_M !! .
l3ld/], emds . @)^! . k|];dflysf] bdg . sflGtk'/, !* j}zfv, k[= & .
l3ld/], k|bLk . @)^! . k|];dflysf] lg/ª\s'ztfsf] bdg r'lnFbf] . 36gf / ljrf/,
@# j}zfv, k[= # .
l3ld/], k|bLk, ;+= . ;g\ @))$ . k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] l:yltM g]kfn
k|ltj]bg @))$ . sf7df8f}FM dfgj clwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs cWoog s]Gb|
-;]x8' ;{] _ .
l3ld/], k|bLk, ;+= . ;g\ @))# . k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] l:yltM g]kfn
k|ltj]bg @))# . sf7df8f}FM dfgj clwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs cWoog s]Gb|
-;]x8' ;{] _ .
l3ld/], k|bLk / elu/y of]uL, ;+= . ;g\ @))% . k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf]
l:yltM g]kfn k|ltj]bg @))% . sf7df8f}FM dfgj clwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs
cWoog s]Gb| -;]x'8]{;_ .
l3ld/], o'j/fh . @)^@ . k|]; :jtGqtf / kqsf/ ;‹if{ . ;do @-%(_M %* .
l3ld/], o'j/fh . @)^! . Joj;flos–ld;g kqsfl/tf åGå . ;do !-$_M %* .
l3ld/], o'j/fh . @)%( . k|; ] sf]8 / xfd|f ;'/IffsdL{x¿ . sflGtk'/, ( j}zfv,
] , 8«;
k[= & .
l3ld/], /f]lx0fL . @)^) . ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf a]nufd x'g'x'Fb}g . g]kfn
;dfrf/kq, # kmfu'g, k[= % .
l3ld/], ;f]dgfy . @)^! . k|]; :jtGqtf / k|hftGq . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f
^-#_M !#–!% .
l3ld/], ;f]dgfy . @)%( . ;Í6sfndf ;"rgf k|jfxsf ;d:of . k|sfz, #) j}zfv,
k[= % .
l3ld/], ;f]dgfy . @)%* . …;Í6sfndf ;"rgf k|jfxÚ s:tf] x'g'k5{ < ultljlw,
!$ k';, k[= # .
l3ld/], ;f]dgfy . @)%* . ;Í6sfndf ;"rgf k|jfx . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f
$-!_M !–$ .
rfkfufO{,+ /fh'k; ] :jtGqtf / k|hftGq . sflGtk'/, !@ h]7, k[= ^ .
| fb . @)^@ . k|;
rfln;], gj/fh . @)^@ . PkmPddfly lg/Gt/ k|xf/ . lxdfno 6fOD;, @$ ;fpg, k[= $ .
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 327

rfln;], ljho . @)^@ . g]kfnL k|]; / /fli6«o cl:dtfsf] k|Zg . uf]/vfkq, $ k';,
k[= $ .
rfln;], ljho . @)^@ . k|]; cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g ldNb}g . uf]/vfkq,
@! sflQs, k[= $ .
rfln;], ljho . @)^@ . ;~rf/ cWofb]zsf] cf}lrTo . uf]/vfkq, #! c;f]h, k[= $ .
rfln;], ljho . @)^! . cfd;~rf/, åGå / cftÍjfb . sf7df8f}MF e[s6' L P]s8] l] ds
klAns]zG;\ .
rfln;], ljho . @)^! . ;~rf/sdL{dflysf] k|To'Tkfbs cfqmd0f . uf]/vfkq,
& ebf}, k[= % .
rfln;], ljho . @)^! . lx+;f / cftÍaLrsf] cfd;~rf/ . uf]/vfkq, @# h]7, k[= % .
rfln;], ljho . @)^! . g]kfnL k|]; / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|Zg . uf]/vfkq,
!$ j}zfv, k[= % .
rfln;], ljho . @)^) . tLtf] oyfy{aLrsf] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf . uf]/vfkq, $ df3, k[= % .
rfln;], ljho . @)%* . cftÍjfb / k|; ] lgoGq0fsf] ljZjJofkL k|jl[ Q . uf]/vfkq,
!! k';, k[= % .
rf}nfufO{+, an/fd . @)^@ . lj1fkg gLltdf Psåf/ k|0ffnL . uf]/vfkq, @$
;fpg, k[= $ .
hGde"ld . @)^) . s:tf] 5, ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg];DaGwL ljwo]s . @( sflQs, k[= # .
Hjfnf, k|sfz . @)^! . åGåsf] 5fofFdf /fhgLlts n]vg / kqsfl/tf . 5nkmn,
!) df3, k[= @ .
1jfnL, O{Zj/rGb| . @)%( . …OR5'sÚ hgtfsf w'sw'sLdf afFlr/x]5g\ . hglbzf,
!! r}t, k[= $ .
1jfnL, k|sfz . @)^@ . k|hftGq, dfgj clwsf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf . sflGtk'/,
!) h]7, k[= ^ .
1jfnL, k|bLk . @)^! . kqsf/ yfkfsf] xTofn] pAhfPsf k|Zg . uf]/vfkq, * ebf},
k[= $ .
9sfn, wd{/fh . @)^@ . lj:yflkt eP k"jf{~rnsf PkmPd kqsf/ . g]kfn
;dfrf/kq, !( h]7, k[= ^ .
9'Ë]n, dfwj . @)^@ . clGtd ;xf/f cbfnt . g]kfn ^-!#_M #@–#$ .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)^# . ;"rgfsf] xs / cfd;~rf/ . efjL g]kfnM gful/ssf]
kxn–@ sfo{qmddf k|:t't sfo{kq, #–$ c;f/ .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)^@ . …df3 !(Ú kl5 PkmPd /]l8of]sf] bzf . /]l8of] kqsfl/tfM
PkmPddf ;dfrf/ / ;+jfb . k|To"if jGt, z]v/ k/fh'nL, b]j/fh x'dfufO{+,
sf]dn e§ / s[i0f clwsf/L, ;+=, k[= !#*–!** . sf7df8f}FM dfl6{g rf}tf/L .
328 • xif{dfg dxh{g

9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)^@ . /fHosf] lu2] b[li6df g]kfnL ;~rf/ If]q . nf]stGq
@M !$–@) .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)^@ . åGå / g]kfnL k|];M åGå ;dfwfgsf] 5]saf/ . kqsfl/tf,
j}zfv, k[= !#–@! .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)^! . …8/nfUbf] 7fpFÚsf kqsf/x¿nfO{ ljZjel/sf kqsf/sf]
;fy . kqsfl/tf, sflQs–dª\l;/, k[= *–( .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)^! . g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] b'bf{Gt jt{dfgk|lt ;femf ;/f]sf/ .
kqsfl/tf, ;fpg–ebf}, k[= #!–## .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)^! . k|]; :jtGqtfsf lzsf/Lx¿ . kqsfl/tf, j}zfv–c;f/, k[=
!&–!* .
9'Ën] , ljgf]b . @)^! . Pp6f ;'vb\ kIf . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f ^-$_M !)–!@ .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)^) . zflGtsf nflu ;~rf/sf] x:tIf]k . kqsfl/tf, dª\l;/–
k';, k[= @!–@* .
9'Ën
] , ljgf]b . @)^) . cGt/f{li6«o ljlwzf:qLox¿sf] k|ltj]bgM sdhf]/ k|fyldstfn]
k:s]sf] cf+lzs oyfy{ . kqsfl/tf, c;f/–;fpg, k[= #(–$) .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)^) . dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsfdf k|]; . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f
%-%_M (–!) .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)%( . cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/hut\sf] b[li6df ;Í6u|:t g]kfnL
kqsfl/tf . kqsfl/tf, h]7–c;f/, k[= (–!) .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)%( . ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf hl6ntf . g]kfn
;dfrf/kq, @( j}zfv, k[= $ .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)%( . ;"rgfsf] ;+jfxssf ;dsfnLg ;Í6 . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
@) j}zfv, k[= $ .
9'Ë]n, ljgf]b . @)%* . ;Í6sfndf s0ff{nL c~rnsf] kqsfl/tf . va/M ljrf/ /
ljZn]if0f $-$_M ^–& .
lqkf7L, lbg]z . @)^@ . :jtGqtf / k|:tfljt cWofb]z . sflGtk'/, @& h]7, k[= ^ .
yfkf, kjg …s'GtnÚ . @)%* . b]pjf ;/sf/M ;~rf/sf] Oltxf;df sfnf] cg'xf/ .
g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, @* k';, k[= $ .
yfkf, k'is/ . @)%( . k|d'v cfo'Qm, u'08f / g]kfnL k|]; . :k];6fOd, !$ sflQs,
k[= & .
yfkf, k'is/ . @)%* . l;+xb/af/ u]6df ;Í6sfnsf] 808f . a'waf/, !! k';, k[= % .
yfkf, d~h' . @)%* . ;Í6sfn, ;"rgfsf] cefj / ckmjfx . sflGtk'/, !@ df3,
k[= & .
yfkf, dx]Gb| . @)%( . dof{lbt kqsfl/tf cfhsf] cfjZostf . sflGtk'/, @# j}zfv, k[= & .
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 329

yfkf, ;d . @)^! . r]lkPsf] kqsfl/tf . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq -;f}uft_, !) k';, k[= 3 .

yfkf, ;"o{ . @)^@ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;dIf jofg . ¿kfGt/0f !M !$!–!%! .
yfkf, xl/axfb'/ . @)^@ . Jofj;flos k|]; lj?4sf xs{tx¿ . kqsfl/tf, df3,
k[= !^–!& .
yfkf, xl/axfb'/ / lvd 3n] . @)^! . ;dfrf/df lxF8b\ f /fte/ vf]/df . kqsfl/tf,
j}zfv–c;f/, k[= @% .
bfxfn, sfzL/fh . @)%( . ;+ljwfgsf] k|hftflGqs kIf, cEof; / k|];sf] l:ylt .
vf]hva/, @( dª\l;/, k[= ^ .
bfxfn, sfzL/fh . @)%( . k|hftGq / k|; ] M jt{dfgsf r'gf}tLx¿ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
@* dª\l;/, k[= $ .
bfxfn, sfzL/fh . @)%( . k|hftGq / k|];M jt{dfgsf r'gf}tLx¿ . g]kfn kqsf/
dxf;‹åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|:t't sfo{kq, @$ dª\l;/ .
bfxfn, tf/fgfy . @)^@ . :jtGq ;~rf/dfly csf]{ cfqmd0f . sflGtk'/, @ kmfu'g,
k[= & .
bfxfn, tf/fgfy . @)^@ . ;Í6af6 u'lh|/x]sf] g]kfnL k|]; . lxdfno 6fOD;, @#
dª\l;/, k[= $ .
bfxfn, tf/fgfy . @)^! . kmfu'g & / :jtGq kqsfl/tf . ;fF3', !) kmfu'g, k[= @ .
bfxfn, tf/fgfy . @)^! . k|];sf] Joj;flos ljsf;sf nflu ;"rgf, ;'/Iff /
:jtGqtf . lxdfno 6fOD;, @@ j}zfv, k[= $ .
bfxfn, tf/fgfy . @)%* . k|]; :jtGqtf, ;Í6sfn / Joj;flos kqsfl/tfsf]
r'gf}tL . lgikIf, @* kmfu'g, k[= & .
bfxfn, tf/fgfy . @)%* . Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] r'gf}tL . /fi6«jf0fL, !* k';,
k[= @÷$ .
bfxfn, k'?iff]Qd . @)^@ . ch]o x'G5 :jtGqtf . ;do @-!)!_M #^ .
bfxfn, k'?iff]Qd . @)^! . yf]qf] g]zgn kfgf;f]lgssf] k'gh{Gd . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
!* kmfu'g, k[= $ .
bfxfn, /fh]Gb| . @)^) . jt{dfg åGådf g]kfnL k|]; . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f
%-%_M$–^ .
bfxfn, /fh]Gb| . @)^) . k|lhc / k|]; . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f %-#_M $–^ .
bfxfn, /fh]Gb| . @)%( . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng, ;/sf/ / g]kfnL k|; ] . ldl8ofsf]
cGtj{:t'M ljljw ljZn]if0f . k|To"if jGt, /d]z k/fh'nL / /df k/fh'nL, ;+=, k[=
!%–!* . sf7df8f}MF dfl6{g rf}tf/L÷;fdflhs ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| .
bfxfn, ;ËLtf . @)^! . o'lwli7/, o'4, s[i0f;]g / 8]s]Gb|/fh . /fhwfgL, !) ebf},
k[= ^ .
330 • xif{dfg dxh{g

bLlIft, ;'Gb/dl0f . @)^@ . k|];/ s's/sf] syf / d'n'ssf] Joyf . sflGtk'/,

& sflQs, k[= & .
b]phf, w|'js'df/ . @)^@ . k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu ;‹if{ / dfu{ . uf]/vfkq,
!) c;f]h, k[= $ .
b]phf, w|'js'df/ . @)^@ . k|]; :jtGqtf b'¿kof]usf nflu xf]Og . uf]/vfkq,
!@ ebf}, k[= $ .
b]phf, w|'js'df/ . @)^@ . k|]; :jtGqtfdf kmqmFb} 5g\ An'dlkmN8 . uf]/vfkq,
@* ;fpg, k[= $ .
b]phf, w|j' s'df/ . @)^@ . ;/sf/L lj1fkgdf Psåf/ k|0ffnLM ;/sf/L ;|ft] rfxg]n]
k"/f ug'k{ g]{ ;t{ /fd|f 5g\ . uf]/vfkq, #@ c;f/, k[= $ .
b]phf, w'j| s'df/ . @)^! . ;~rf/, ;+jfb / ;Í6sfn . /fhwfgL, !$ kmfu'g, k[= $ .
b]jsf]6f, s[i0fHjfnf . @)^@ . zf;s, zf;g / zÎsf] ckdfg . sflGtk'/,
!& h]7, k[= & .
b]jsf]6f, ofbj . @)^! . :jtGq kqsfl/tfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] csf]{ k|xf/ . o'jf x'Íf/
!-*_M !&–!* .
b]jsf]6f, ofbj . @)^! . :jtGq kqsfl/tfdf csf]{ k|xf/ . o'u;Djfb, * ebf}, k[= % .
b]jsf]6f, ;'jf; . @)^@ . Pp6} xys08f bdg . ;do @-(#_M #% .
b]jsf]6f, ;'jf; . @)^@ . cGt/f{li6«o cj1f . ;do @-&*_M ## .
åf/kfn . @)%( . ;dfrf/ sIfdf clgdlGqt …kfx'gfÚ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, @)
j}zfv, k[= $ .
åf/kfn . @)%* . ;Í6sf] kqsfl/tf j[4 z[Ëf/ xf]Og . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, ^ k';, k[= * .
lwtfn, dgClif . @)%( . h]nsf] tLg ;o / lx/f;tsf] k}tF fnL; lbg . kqsfl/tf,
ebf}–dª\l;/, k[= !%–!^ .
gf/fo0f, >Ldg . @)^! . g]kfndf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] jt{dfg cj:yf . 36gf /
ljrf/, @# dª\l;/, k[= % .
gf/fo0f, >Ldg . @)^) . g]kfndf ;"rgfsf] clwsf/ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, #)
sflQs, k[= $ .
lgef, ljdn . @)^@ . wDsL / kqsf/ . sflGtk'/, !! ebf}, k[= & .
lg/f}nf, pbo . @)%( . ;Í6sfn, nf]stGq / s'lrPsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf .
:k];6fOd -:k]; ljz]if_, !$ j}zfv, k[= @ .
lgeL{s, l8NnL/fd . @)^! . /fi6«, /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / g]kfnL kqsfl/tf . uf]/vfkq,
& r}t, k[= & .
lgi7'/L, lji0f' . @)^) . jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf kqsf/x¿sf] bfloTj . ;fKtflxs
cfjfh, @) c;f/, k[= $÷& .
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 331

lgi7'/L, lji0f' . @)%( . k|hftGq k|];sf] cfwf/e"ld . kqsfl/tf, ebf}–dª\l;/,

k[= %–^ .
g]kfn . @)^! . lx+;fsf ;dy{sx¿ kqsf/ xf]Ogg\ -cf/P;Pkmsf Pl;of–k|zfGt If]qsf
k|dv' leG;]6 a|f;] n] ;Fu blb/fd ;fksf]6fn] lng'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{_ . %-!#_M $@–$# .
g]kfn, lszf]/ . @)^@ . kqsfl/tfsf] klxnf] ;Í6 . kqsfl/tf, j}zfv, k[= *–!) .
g]kfn, lszf]/ . @)^) . ;Í6df g]kfnL kqsfl/tf . kqsfl/tf, dª\l;/–k';,
k[= !@–!$ .
g]kfn, lszf]/ . @)^) . lx+;fTds åGå / g]kfnL kqsfl/tf . kqsfl/tf, ebf}–
sflQs, k[= !!–!@ .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;‹ . @)^) . kqsf/ 1fg]Gb| v8\sfsf] xTofsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn
kqsf/ dxf;‹ l;Gw'kfNrf]s zfvfsf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg @)^) . kqsfl/tf,
ebf}–sflQs, k[= &–!) .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;‹ . @)%* . lsg aGwsdf k/]sf] 5 g]kfnL k|]; . Hjfnf, !
r}t, k[= $ .
g]kfn, k|sfz . @)^@ . jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;Í6 / :jtGq k|];sf] cj:yf .
lxdfno 6fOD;, # h]7, k[= $ .
g]kfn, k|bLk . @)^@ . h] eof] g]kfndf ;fx|} g/fd|f] eof] . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
!! sflQs, k[= $ .
g]kfn, k|bLk . @)%* . k]ml/ pxL z[Înf gbf]xf]l/of];\ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
@@ dª\l;/, k[= $ .
g]kfn, ljgf]bs'df/ . @)^! . ;"rgfsf] xs / PkmPddf ;dfrf/ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
& r}t, k[= $ .
g]Djfª, ;'jf; . @)%* . kqsf/x¿nfO{ ‰ofN6'ª kfb}{ lsg nluof] < Hjfnf, !@
k';, k[= & .
Gof}kfg], tf/f . @)^) . dfgj clwsf/af6 jl~rt g]kfnL k|; ] . kqsfl/tf, dª\l;/–
k';, k[= !(–@) .
Gof}kfg], tf/f . @)^) . hLjgx/0f g} qmflGtsf] bLk x'g ;Sb}g . kqsfl/tf, ebf}–
sflQs, k[= %–^ .
Gof}kfg], bfdf]b/ . @)^@ . lgoGq0fdf l/kf]l6{ª . sflGtk'/, @% sflQs, k[= & .
Gof}kfg], ;'a|t . @)^@ . gf]6a's . g]kfn ^-!#_M %^ .
kg]?, nf]s]Gb| . @)^@ . k|];sf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ bzs . sflGtk'/, # c;f]h, k[= & .
kGt, PgkL . @)%* . ;~rf/ If]q / ;/sf/aLr a9\bf] b"/L . /fhwfgL, @$ kmfu'g,
k[= & .
kGt, 6Í . @)^! . ;Í6sfn / k|]; :jtGqtf . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, ! r}t, k[= $ .
332 • xif{dfg dxh{g

kGt, 6Í| . @)^! . kqsf/ xTofn] pAhfPsf] cfqmf]z . kqsfl/tf, ;fpg–ebf},

k[= @&–@( .
kGt, 6Í . @)^! . kqsfl/tf P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ng . kqsfl/tf, j}zfv–c;f/,
k[= !#–!$ .
kGt, 6Í . @)^! . åGådf k|]; :jtGqtf . kqsfl/tf, j}zfv–c;f/, k[= %–!@ .
kGt, 6Í . @)^) . b]zsf] k|hftGq, k|; ] dflysf] cfqmd0f / k|jl[ Q . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
! dª\l;/, k[= $ .
kGt, 6Í . @)%* . ;Í6sfn, k|]; / e|i6frf/ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, ( k';, k[= $ .
kGt, /3' . @)%* . ;+ljwfg, k|]; / k|hftGq . a'waf/, @( kmfu'g, k[= @ .
kGt, zf:qbQ . @)^! . g]kfnL k|; ] , cfrf/;+lxtf / Jofj;flos dof{bf . /fhwfgL,
* kmfu'g, k[= % .
kGt, zf:qbQ . @)%( . ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / ;~rf/dfWod . :k];6fOd, @* df3, k[= & .
kxf8L, s[i0f . @)^@ . k|]; :jtGqtfsf #& b'Zdgdf k|r08 klg . efFlrPsf]
snd, k[= ^&–^( . dfg;;\M g]kfnL kf]i6 86sd .
kxf8L, s[i0f . @)^@ . ;dfrf/sf] v8]/L . efFlrPsf] snd, k[= !$%–!$^ .
dfg;;\M g]kfnL kf]i6 86sd .
kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^! . gf]6a's . g]kfn %-%_M %^ .
kf08], lgdsfGt . @)^! . /fh;+:yf, bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng / g]kfnL k|]; . /fhwfgL,
@@ j}zfv, k[= ^ .
kf08], /d]zgfy . @)%* . ;~rf/ If]qsf] :jtGqtf / k|hftflGqs cEof;aLrsf]
cGt/;DaGw . /fhwfgL, * k';, k[= * .
kf08], o'j/fh . @)%( . g]kfnL k|;
] / ljZj k|; ] :jtGqtf lbj; . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
!( j}zfv, k[= $ .
kf08]o, dw';'bg . @)^! . sxLF gePsf] :jtGqtf g]kfnL k|];df . k'ghf{u/0f, @#
c;f]h, k[= & .
k'g, zlQms'df/ . @)^! . ;Í6sfnsf ;~rf/sdL{ . /fhwfgL, @^ kmfu'g, k[= & .
k'g, zlQms'df/ . @)^! . åGåu|:t If]qdf kqsf/M lx/f;taf6} lu/kmtf/L . /fhwfgL,
( df3, k[= !! .
kf]v/]n, uf]s'n . @)%( . k|]; :jtGqtf, clg lhDd]jf/Lsf s'/f . uf]/vfkq,
@( j}zfv, k[= ( .
kf]v/]n, uf]s'n . @)%( . ;"rgfsf] xsM jf:tljstf / hl6ntf . ultljlw,
@* j}zfv, k[= $ .
kf]v/]n, uf]s'n . @)%* . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;~rf/sdL{sf] e"ldsf / bfloTj .
gofF ;8s, @* dª\l;/, k[= $ .
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 333

kf]v/]n, uf]sn ' , pbo g]kfnL >]i7, sfzL/fh bfxfn / /fds[i0f /]UdL . @)^! .
;';l" rt x'g] clwsf/, k|;
] :jtGqtf / g]kfndf cfd;~rf/;DaGwL sfg"g @)^! .
k|yd /fli6«o :jtGq ;~rf/ ;Dd]ng, g]kfn, !! c;f/, @)^!, k[= @*–%! .
sf7df8f}MF blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq kqsf/ ;Ë7g -;fˆdf_, g]kfn RofK6/ .
kf]v/]n, ljdn . @)^! . ljb|f]xsf] :jtGq k|];df cljZjf; . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
@ dª\l;/, k[= $ .
kf]v/]n, ljZjdl0f . @)^! . df/df ;~rf/ If]q . ;do !-$#_M % .
kf]v/]n, ;f]d/fh . @)^! . ;z:q åGåsf] df/df kqsf/ . ¿k/]vf, @# c;f]h, k[= & .
kf}8]n, cg'/fwf . @)%* . kqsf/n] ef]u]sf lx/f;t . :k];6fOd, !) df3, k[= % .
] , cfgGb/fd . @)^@ . cfd;~rf/dflysf] cleef/f . sflGtk'/, # sflQs, k[= ^ .
kf}8n
kf}8n] , t?0f . @)%* . k|sfz, uf]kfn / g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{ . :k];6fOd, @@ kmfu'g,
k[= % .
k|wfg, h;'bf . @)^) . sf]O/fnfn] k9fPsf] k|; ] :jtGqtfsf] kf7 . lxGb," ! h]7, k[= @ .
k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn . @)^! . åGå / ckf/bzL{ nufgLn] ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtf
uDeL/ ;Í6df . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f ^-%_M !)–!# .
k'mofn, /fh]Gb| . @)^# . zfxL ;QfkLl8t /]l8of] kqsf/ . :dfl/sf k|]; rf}tf/L
g]kfn . uug lji6, ;+=, k[= ^#–^^ . sf7df8f}FM k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn .
a/fn, c¿0f . @)%( . kqsfl/tfdf nfu]/ h] h] b]lvof] . hgcf:yf, !! dª\l;/, k[= $ .
a/fn, tf/f . @)%( . k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;n] pTk|]l/t u/]sf] ;Gbe{ . uf]/vfkq,
@) j}zfv, k[= ( .
a/fn, tf/f . @)%* . ;Í6sfndf ;~rf/dfWodx¿sf] e"ldsf . uf]/vfkq,
@( dª\l;/, k[= ^ .
a/fn, ;Ltf/fd . @)^! . kqsfl/tfM n8fOFsf] Pp6f df]rf{ . va/M ljrf/ /
ljZn]if0f ^-%_M $–% .
a/fn, ;Ltf/fd . @)^! . k|f]kf]uG8f o'4 . ;do !-##_M @#–@% .
a:g]t, k"0f{ . @)^@ . kqsf/nfO{ Aof/]s / ;]N6/ . g]kfn ^-!!_M !$–!% .
a:g]t, k"0f{{ . @)^@ . k|;] :jtGqtfdf dfcf]jfbL k|ltj4tf . ;do @-!)!_M !^–!& .
a:g]t, k"0f{ . @)%( . ;"rgf, ;'/Iff / :jtGqtf . hgPstf, ^ h]7, k[= @ .
a:g]t, k|eg' f/fo0f . @)^! . kqsf/ 8]sG] b| yfkfsf] xTofkl5 p7]sf] k|Zg . cGgk"0f{
kf]i6, ( ebf}, k[= * .
a:g]t, k|e'gf/fo0f . @)%( . k|];n] g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x'sf{Psf] xf] . ;LdfÍg,
# j}zfv, k[= @ .
a:g]t, k|eg' f/fo0f . @)%* . ;Í6sfn / ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWod . 36gf / ljrf/,
@& dª\l;/, k[= @ .
334 • xif{dfg dxh{g

a:g]t, alatf . @)^@ . /fhwfgL aflx/sf] kqsfl/tf d}n] h] b]v]F . kqsfl/tf,

!* j}zfv, k[= @% .
a:g]t, alatf . @)^! . kqsf/nfO{ …7]ufgÚ nufpg vf]Hbf === . 36gf / ljrf/,
( j}zfv, k[= $ .
a:g]t, alatf . @)%( . kqsf/x¿ ckx]lnt ePsf] Tof] lbg . 36gf / ljrf/,
!( r}t, k[= $ .
a:g]t, alatf . @)%( . ;Í6sfnkl5sf] kqsfl/tf . lgikIf, & h]7, k[= & .
a:g]t, alatf . @)%( . o'4If]qdf l/kf]l6{ªsf] s'/f . 36gf / ljrf/, @% j}zfv, k[= % .
a:g]t, alatf . @)%* . ;'/\ IffsdL{åf/f kqsf/ aGbL . 36gf / ljrf/, !% kmfu'g, k[= % .
a:g]t, dfwjs'df/ . @)^@ . cWofb]z, cbfnt / clwsf/ . sflGtk'/, @& sflQs, k[= ^ .
a:g]t, nlntaxfb'/ . @)^) . ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg"g / o;sf] k|efjsfl/tf .
sflGtk'/, @) sflQs, k[= ^ .
a:g]t, nlntaxfb'/ . @)%* . ;Í6sfn / k|; ] :jtGqtf . /fhwfgL, !@ kmfu'g, k[= ^ .
a:g]t, z}n]Gb| . @)^! . ;~rf/ If]qsf r'gf}TfLx¿ . /fhwfgL, & kmfu'g, k[= $ .
a:g]t, z}n]Gb| . @)^! . uLt–;ËLtsf] df};dM ;fËLlts sfo{qmd lbg] /]l8of] /
6]lnlehgnfO{ wGojfb . /fhwfgL, @% df3, k[= $ .
a:g]t, >L/fdl;+x . @)^@ . xfd|f] kqsfl/tfM cw{ ;Tosf] v]tL . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
!$ dª\l;/, k[= $ .
a:g]t, >L/fdl;+x . @)%* . g]kfnL k|];sf xfpu'hL b/af/, cbfnt / ;]gf .
Hjfnf, @# kmfu'g, k[= @ .
aflgofF, OGb| . @)^) . kqsf/dfly ;]gfsf] b'Jo{jxf/ . hgk|xf/, @( kmfu'g, k[= % .
aflgofF, an/fd . @)^@ . gofF cfj/0fdf k~rfotL kqsfl/tf . sflGtk'/, !)
sflQs, k[= & .
aflgofF, an/fd . @)^@ . /fhd's6' jfbL kqsfl/tfsf] cEof; . sflGtk'/, ( c;f/,
k[= ^ .
aflgofF, an/fd . @)^@ . cj1f g} cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?cft . sflGtk'/, !@ h]7, k[= ^ .
aflgofF, an/fd . @)^! . cfGbf]ng / tfa]bf/x¿sf] lgot . kqsfl/tf, j}zfv–
c;f/, k[= !(–@) .
aL;L, uËf . @)^! . qf;df a;]/ kqsfl/tf . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f ^-#_M & .
a'9fyf]sL, uf]kfn . @)%* . cFWof/f] sf]7faf6 pHofnf] cfzf . ;f3', @^ r}t, k[= !÷* .
a]naf;], e]if/fh . @)^! . uLt} uLt ahfpFbf PkmPdx¿ lbSs . 5nkmn, @#
kmfu'g, k[= $ .
af];, tkgs'df/ . @)^) . ;~rf/, cleJolQm / åGå . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f
^-@_M !)–!! .
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 335

af]x/f, /fd]Zj/ . @)^! . emg\ PskIfLo 5, dfcf]jfbL /]l8of] . va/M ljrf/ /

ljZn]if0f ^-$_M ^–* .
e§rfhL{, clht . @)%* . g]kfnsf] ;Í6sfn ef/tLo cfktsfneGbf km/s 5 .
sflGtk'/, ! k';, k[= ! .
e§/fO{, ch'{g . @)^) . lx+;fTds åGå / ;~rf/sf clwsf/x¿ . kqsfl/tf,
dª\l;/–k';, k[= @&–@* .
e§/fO{, s]bf/ . @)^! . cfGbf]ng hf/L 5 . kqsfl/tf, ;fpg–ebf}, k[= #%–#^ .
e§/fO{, s]bf/ . @)%( . ;/sf/sf] klqsfdflysf] k"jf{ux| o;/L k|l:6G5 . o'ujf0fL,
@^ j}zfv, k[= # .
e§/fO{, 6Lsf . @)%* . ;Í6sfndf Gofokflnsf / k|];sf] ;lqmotf . sflGtk'/\ ,
@! dª\l;/, k[= * .
e§/fO{, 6Lsf/fd . @)^@ . c;+j}wflgs cWofb]zsf] cj1f . sflGtk'/, # sflQs,
k[= ^ .
e§/fO{, 6Lsf/fd . @)^@ . k|]; sfg"g ;+zf]wgsf] clwsf/ 5}g . sflGtk'/, ( h]7,
k[= ^ .
e§/fO{, 6Lsf/fd . @)^) . k|]; :jtGqtfdflysf oL xdnfx¿ . va/M ljrf/ /
ljZn]if0f %-%_M !–# .
e§/fO{, 6Lsf/fd . @)%* . ;Í6sfndf k|; ] sf] ;+jw} flgs ;Ldf / aGb]h . sflGtk'/,
@ k';, k[= @ .
e§/fO{, afa'/fd . @)^! . qmflGtsf/L kqsf/x¿sf] bfloTj . ljdz{, !% h]7, k[= !^ .
e§/fO{, /ljGb| . @)^) . åGåsf] ;~rf/df df/M ;~rf/sdL{n] rfNg'kg{] sbd .
kqsfl/tf, ebf}–sflQs, k[= #!–#@ .
e08f/L, ls/0f . @)^@ . lht PkmPdsf] . ;do @-*#_M @$–@% .
e08f/L, s[i0fd'/f/L . @)^@ . lalngf] ag] PkmPd . sflGtk'/, @& j}zfv, k[= ^ .
e08f/L, lvnaxfb'/ . @)^! . a]|l;nsf] lg/fwf/ cf/f]k . g]kfn %-!&_M !* .
e08f/L, v]d . @)^@ . ;~rf/ hutsf] cfGbf]ngM cj1f klg Ps pkfo . lxdfno
6fOD;, !& h]7, k[= $ .
e08f/L, v]d . @)^! . :jtGq ;~rf/ k'gM:yfkgfsf] k|;Ë . sflGtk'/, @* kmfu'g,
k[= ^ .
e08f/L, v]d . @)^) . åGå kqsfl/tfdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿ . lxdfno 6fOD;,
@% ;fpg, k[= $ .
e08f/L, hLj/fd . @)%( . /fi6« g;f]Rg] kqsf/ / g]tf . :k];6fOd, $ k';, k[= & .
e08f/L, zlzw/ . @)^! . k|; ] :jtGqtf, k|hftGq / cu|udg, g]kfnL kqsf/x¿sf]
cfGbf]ng . xfFs, k';, k[= $÷% .
336 • xif{dfg dxh{g

ef6, ef]h/fh . @)^@ . ;QfO; cf]6f ;fO6 …AnsÚ . g]kfn ^-*_M $) .

ef6, ef]h/fh . @)^@ . snd af]s]sf u'l/Nnf . g]kfn ^-#_M !*–!( .
ef6, ef]h/fh . @)^@ . gf]6a's . g]kfn ^-!_M %^ .
ef6, ef]h/fh . @)^! . aL; ;fO6x¿ …AnsÚ . g]kfn %-@(_M #^ .
ef6, ef]h/fh . @)^! . gf]6a's . g]kfn %-#_M ^ .
ef6, ef]h/fh . @)^! . …jg Dofg Aof08Ú b]lv …PDa]8]8Ú kqsf/;Dd . va/M
ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f ^-%_M * .
ef6, ef]h/fh . @)^! . aNn xfdLn] yjfª ofqfsf] cg'dlt kfof}F . kqsfl/tf,
j}zfv–c;f/, k[= @^–@( .
ef6, ef]h/fh . @)^) . k|]; g} cdfGo ePkl5 s;/L kqsfl/tf ug]{ < kqsfl/tf,
ebf}–sflQs, k[= !^–!& .
ef6, ef]h/fh . @)^) . ;]G;/;Lkdf dfcf]jfbL OG6/g]6 . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f
^-!_M !@–!# .
e'iffn, lji0f' . @)^! . xltof/sf] lgoGq0fdf k|]; . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f
^-#_M !–# .
dx/f, s[i0faxfb'/ . @)^! . cfufdL lbgdf o:tf 36gf x'g lbFb}gf}F . sfe|] kf]i6,
# c;f]h, k[= @ .
dxh{g, /fh]Gb| . @)%* . ;Í6sfndf ;Qf / ;~rf/aLrsf] ;DaGw . :k];6fOd,
@* r}t, k[= $ .
ldofF, /xdt'Nnfx . @)%* . g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yf / uGtJo . uf]/vfkq,
!) k';, k[= $ .
ld>, /ljGb| . @)%* . kqsf/sf] clwsf/ slt < g]kfn @-!#_M ( .
ld>, ljhok|;fb . @)^! . kqsfl/tf k];fsf] ;'Gb/tf Û sflGtk'/, @* ebf}, k[= & .
d}gfnL, uf]kLgfy . @)%* . ablnFbf] kl/k|]Iodf ;~rf/If]qsf] e"ldsf . /fhwfgL,
^ k';, k[= & .
of]uL, elu/y / k|bLk l3ld/], ;+= . ;g\ @))@ . k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf]
l:yltM g]kfn k|ltj]bg @))@ . sf7df8f}FM dfgj clwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs
cWoog s]Gb| -;]x'8]{;_ .
of]uL, elu/y / k|bLk l3ld/], ;+= . ;g\ @))! . k|;
] tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf]
l:yltM g]kfn k|ltj]bg @))! . sf7df8f}FM dfgj clwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs
cWoog s]Gb| -;]x'8]{;_ .
/fO{, cfgGb kL . @)^@ . g]kfnL k|]; / k|hftGq . /fhwfgL, @# h]7, k[= % .
/fO{, zfxLdfg . @)^@ . /fHosf] lgoGq0fdf kqsfl/tf . sflGtk'/, @* kmfu'g, k[= & .
/fO{, zfxLdfg . @)^! . kqsf/, ;dfrf/ / 6]lnkmf]g . sflGtk'/, @% k';, k[= & .
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 337

/fO{, zfxLdfg . @)^! . åGådf kqsfl/tf . sflGtk'/, !^ c;f]h, k[= & .

/fpt, sflnbf; . @)%* . ;/sf/L k]; | kf; …OGEofln8Ú lsg < lxGb", !! df3, k[= % .
/fpt, sfnLbf;axfb'/ . @)%( . /fli6«o :jfy{sf cg'sn " ;~rf/sf] k|of]u x'gk' b{5 .
lxdfno 6fOD;, # k';, k[= $ .
] :jtGqtf / ;/sf/sf] e|d . /fhwfgL, !@ h]7, k[= % .
/fh, t]hk|sl[ t . @)^@ . k|;
/f7f}/, xl/x/l;+x . @)^@ . gf]6a's . g]kfn ^-*_M %^ .
/f7f}/, xl/x/l;+x . @)^! . gf]6a's . g]kfn %-!*_M %^ .
/f7f}/, xl/x/l;+x . @)^! . uf]nf–af?baLr kqsfl/tfM s]xL tLtf k|;Ë . g]kfn
%-$_M @%–@^ .
/f7f}/, xl/x/l;+x . @)^! . aGb"ssf] df/df snd . g]kfn %-@_M @! .
/f7f}/, xl/x/l;+x . @)^! . qm; kmfo/df k|; ] . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f ^-#_M %–& .
/f7f}/, xl/x/l;+x . @)^! . dgsf] Sofgef;df ;xsdL{ 8]sG] b| . sflGtk'/, !! ebf},
k[= & .
/f7f}/, xl/x/l;+x . @)^! . dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4df k|];sf] ;xof]uM ;/sf/L /j}ofn]
g} ;z:q qmflGt lglDtPsf] xf] . hgwf/0ff, # ebf}, k[= @÷& .
/f0ff, >Lz . @)^@ . cWofb]z ck"/f] 5 . ljdz{, $ sflQs, k[= & .
/f0ff, >Lz . @)^) . /fli6«o ;Í6sf] a]nfdf ;~rf/ :jtGqtf Û hgefjgf, !^ r}t,
k[= #÷& .
/fjn, hgs . @)%( . h] b]v,F] ;To ;To ToxL n]vF] . hgcf:yf, !* j}zfv, k[= & .
l/hfn, lji0f' . @)^# . zfxL …s"Ú sf] ;]/f]k]m/f]df ld;g kqsfl/tf . :dfl/sf k|];
rf}tf/L g]kfn . uug lji6, ;+=, k[= ^&–&@ . sf7df8f}FM k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn .
l/hfn, ;'bz{g . @)^@ . r]kj' fdf /fKtLsf] kqsfl/tf . sflGtk'/, @) ebf}, k[= & .
l/dfn, lji0f' . @)^@ . ;~rf/dfly ;/sf/L x:tIf]k . kqsfl/tf, j}zfv, k[= @^–#) .
/]UdL, /fds[i0f . @)^@ . k|];nfO{ zq' cË 7fGg x'G5 / Û g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, @@
sflQs, k[= $ .
/]UdL, /fds[i0f . @)^@ . k|]; t 5f]8] tx nfU5, 5]s] k8\sG5 . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
!( h]7, k[= $ .
/]UdL, /fds[i0f . @)^! . PkmPd t :j/ xf], xfpu'hL lsg 7fGg' < g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
!* kmfu'g, k[= $ .
/]UdL, /fds[i0f . @)%( . k|;] nfO{ l;qmLn] a]/s ] f] xf]Og Û kqsfl/tf,
] f] dfq xf], afFws
h]7–c;f/, k[= !!–!@ .
/]UdL, >LsfGt . @)%* . kqsfl/tf hut / ;Í6sfn . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, !*
k';, k[= $ .
/f]sfof, bLk]Gb| . @)%( . n]v]s} cfwf/df ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f . kqsfl/tf !-!_M & .
338 • xif{dfg dxh{g

nD;fn, xl/ . @)^@ . ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ljsl;t ug{ ;~rf/ cWofb]z . uf]/vfkq,

@ sflQs, k[= $ .
nD;fn, xl/ . @)^! . åGå Joj:yfkgdf dWo:ystf{sf] ¿kdf kqsfl/tf . kqsfl/tf,
k';, k[= $–^ .
nD;fn, xl/ . @)^! . dfcf]jfbLåf/f kqsf/sf] xTof / /fhwfgL gfsfaGbLn]
pAhfPsf] k|Zg . lxGb", !) ebf}, k[= $ .
nD;fn, xl/ . @)^! . g]kfnL k|; ] sf] e"ldsf / :jtGqtf . glthfaf]w $-$_M !)–!! .
nD;fn, xf]dk|;fb . @)%( . ck/fw;+lxtfM sndsf] lga efFRg] tof/L . g]kfn
hfu/0f, !^ dª\l;/, k[= % .
nfdf, ;ËLtf . @)^@ . ;Í6sfnsf] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf . ck|sflzt k|ltj]bg, vf]h
kqsfl/tf s]Gb|, nlntk'/ .
nfld5fg], /3'gfy . @)^! . ;"rgfdf k|xf/ . sflGtk'/, @! c;f]h, k[= & .
n'OF6]n, u'0f/fh . @)^@ . :jtGqtf vf]l;Psf] Psjif{ . kqsfl/tf, df3, k[= !–# .
n'O6F n] , u'0f/fh . @)^@ . ;~rf/k|ltsf] /fHosf] jqmb[li6 . sflGtk'/, !$ dª\l;/,
k[= & .
n'OF6]n, u'0f/fh . @)^@ . ;dfrf/sf nflu ;‹if{ . sflGtk'/, !% sflQs, k[= & .
n'OF6]n, u'0f/fh . @)^@ . lhDafa] / g]kfnL k|]; . sflGtk'/, * sflQs, k[= & .
n'O6F n
] , u'0f/fh . @)^@ . cWofb]zaf6 cfGbf]lnt k|; ] . sflGtk'/, ! sflQs, k[= & .
n'OF6]n, u'0f/fh . @)^@ . cfjfh vf]l;Psf cfjfh . sflGtk'/, !& h]7, k[= ^ .
n'OF6]n, u'0f/fh . @)^! . ;~rf/dGqL / ;xL ;"rgf . sflGtk'/, #) r}t, k[= & .
n'OF6]n, u'0f/fh . @)^! . 8]s]Gb|sf] xTofkl5sf] k|]; . sflGtk'/, * ebf}, k[= & .
n'O6F n ] , u'0f/fh . @)%( . dfcf]jfbL / k|; ] M pT;'stf / eosf] ;DaGw . ldl8ofsf]
cGtj{:t'M ljljw ljZn]if0f . k|To"if jGt, /d]z k/fh'nL / /df k/fh'nL, ;+=,
k[= #(–$* . sf7df8f}M+ dfl6{g rf}tf/L÷;fdflhs ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| .
n'OF6]n, u'0f/fh . @)%* . x's'dL z}nL, t/ s;sf] < sflGtk'/, !) k';, k[= & .
n'OF6]n, 3d/fh . @)^! . PkmPd /]l8of]dfly ;f}t]gL Jojxf/ . sflGtk'/, @& r}t,
k[= & .
n'OF6]n, xl/uf]ljGb . @)%( . kqsf/sf] 5lj . /fhwfgL, ! h]7, k[= & .
n'OF6]n, xl/uf]ljGb . @)%( . d]gf8{n] b]pjfnfO{ n]v]sf] kq . /fhwfgL, @% j}zfv,
k[= & .
n]vs, /d]z . @)^# . zfxL zf;g / ;~rf/ . zfxL zf;gsf] Ps jif{, k[= !)#–!@% .
sf7df8f}FM u0f]zdfg l;+x cWoog k|lti7fg .
n]vs, /d]z . @)^# . ;~rf/ bogLo cj:yfdf . zfxL zf;gsf] Ps jif{, k[= @^(–@&) .
sf7df8f}FM u0f]zdfg l;+x cWoog k|lti7fg .
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 339

js{Dofg, a|f8 . @)^! . dfcf]jfbL 8fS6/n] d]/f] Hofg hf]ufP . kqsfl/tf, j}zfv–
c;f/, k[= #)–## .
jt{dfg, uf]ljGb . @)%( . ;~rf/ hutsf] qf;bL . /fhwfgL, @* c;f/, k[= & .
jt{dfg, uf]ljGb . @)%* . ckf/blz{tfsf] ljkIfdf . /fhwfgL, !^ r}t, k[= & .
j:tL, z/RrGb| . @)^! . kqsfl/tf …ld;gÚ ls Joj;flostf < sflGtk'/, !#
j}zfv, k[= ^ .
jfUn], O{Zj/L . @)%* . k|]; hutn] rf;f] /fVg'kg]{ ljifo . hgwf/0ff, @# kmfu'g,
k[= ^ .
jfUn], s'nrGb| . @)^) . ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL cWofb]z . uf]/vfkq, @@ ebf}, k[= % .
jfUn], u]hf zdf{ . @)^@ . ;'zf;g / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] g]kfnL gd"gf . g]kfn
;dfrf/kq, !^ sflQs, k[= $ .
jfUn], u]hf zdf{ . @)^! . ;Í6sfndf k|]; ;]G;/;Lk . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, # r}t,
k[= $ .
jfUn], hLjGt . @)^! . ;z:q åGåsf] df/df kqsf/ . k|frL, c;f]h, k[= #%–#^ .
jf/]g, lqm:6f]km/ . @)^! . g]kfnL ldl8ofdfly vt/f . g]kfn %-!)_M #^ .
ljsn, /d]z . @)^! . k|;] / cleJolQm :jtGqtfM ;Ldf s'g < uf]/vfkq, @! r}t, k[= $ .
ljb|f]xL, o'j/fh . @)^@ . k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ng / ltQm jt{dfg . uf]/vfkq,
!& c;f]h, k[= $ .
ljb|f]xL, o'j/fh . @)^@ . k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ng / ltQm jt{dfg . /fhwfgL, ^
c;f]h, k[= $ .
lj/xL, l6aL . @)%* . ;Í6sfndf kqsfl/tf . 5nkmn, % kmfu'g, k[= ^ .
lj/xL, xl/x/ . @)^@ . cWofb]zsf] b'/fZfo / e|d kfg{ k|of; . lxdfno 6fOD;, ^
sflQs, k[= $ .
lj/xL, xl/x/ . @)^@ . sfn/fqLsf] ;Demgf . kqsfl/tf, j}zfv, k[= ^–& .
lj/xL, xl/x/ . @)^) . dfemL, Jofkf/ / g]kfnL k|]; . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f
%-%_M &–* .
lj/xL, xl/x/ . @)%( . k|]; :jtGqtf, pkof]lutf / clUgk/LIff . c;g ahf/,
!! h]7, k[= @ .
lj/xL, xl/x/ . @)%* . kqsf/nfO{ k'ln;n] kqmg], jofgrflxF ;]gfn] lng] lsg <
;fF3', @) kmfu'g, k[= ^ .
ljZjsdf{, afa'/fd . @)^! . kqsf/sf] sfnf] ;"rL . va/M ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f
^-#_M $ .
lji6, ch'{g . @)^! . åGåkLl8t kqsf/nfO{ /fxt sfo{qmd . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
! k';, k[= $ .
340 • xif{dfg dxh{g

lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^@ . g]kfnL ldl8of cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf / k|fyldstf .

g]kfndf k|; ] :jtGqtfsf nflu /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of ld;gåf/f sf7df8f}dF f
cfof]lht /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf k|:t't sfo{kq, @@ k'; .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^@ . dof{bf l;Sg] ls l;sfpg] . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, !) sflQs,
k[= $ .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^@ . kqsf/sf] d[To'df /fHosf] ;+jb] gxLgtf . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
@$ c;f]h, k[= $ .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^@ . kqsf/, cfGbf]ng / /fhgLlt . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, @ c;f/, k[= $ .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^! . gofF ;‹if{df g]kfnL k|;] . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, !* r}t, k[= $ .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^! . ;xL n]Vg' l7s ls gn]Vg' Û g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, @( df3, k[= $ .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^! . ;z:q åGå, dlxnf / ;~rf/ . ;~rfl/sf ;d"xåf/f …dlxnfx¿df
lx+;fTds åGåsf] k|efj / gLlt lgdf{0fstf{ tyf ;~rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos
sf7df8f}Fdf cfof]lht /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf k|:t't sfo{kq, !# dª\l;/ .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^! . Hff]lvddf g]kfnL kqsfl/tf . kqsfl/tf, ;fpg–ebf},
k[= !#–!* .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^! . k|]; :jtGqtf w8\sg xf], k|hftGq d'6' . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
$ j}zfv, k[= % .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^! . åGådf k|; ] :jtGqtf . kqsfl/tf, j}zfv–c;f/, k[= %–!@ .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^) . pm lxnf]df k'mn]sf] sdn lyof] . kqsfl/tf, dª\l;/–k';,
k[= @%–@^ .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^) . ad / aGb"ssf] o'4M snddfly cfqmd0f . kqsfl/tf,
ebf}–sflQs, k[= !#–!$ .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)^) . g]kfnLsf] cj:yfk|lt ljb]zL kqsf/sf] rf;f] . kqsfl/tf,
j}zfv–h]7, k[= !@–!# .
lji6, dx]Gb|, ;+= . @)^) . ;Í6sfndf g]kfnL k|; ] . sf7df8f}MF g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;‹ .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)%( . ;Í6sfnsf] e'd/Ldf k|; ] nfO{ x]bf{ . kqsfl/tf, ebf}–dª\l;/,
k[= &–!! .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)%( . kqsf/x¿sf] ;‹if{M clN6d]6db]lv cg'zf;g . kqsfl/tf,
h]7–c;f/, k[= !( .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)%( . k|;] :jtGqtf vf]l;Psf] jif{ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, ! j}zfv, k[= ^ .
lji6, dx]Gb| . @)%* . ;Í6sfnsf] g]kfnL k|; ] M ;+od ls ;dk{0f < g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
@# dª\l;/, k[= $ .
lji6, x]daxfb'/ . @)^@ . jt{dfg ldl8of cfGbf]ngn] ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf
kIfx¿, ;jn tyf b'j{n kIfx¿sf] ljZn]if0f . g]kfnL ldl8of cfGbf]ngsf]
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 341

efjL lbzf ljifos g]kfnsf] k|;] :jtGqtfsf nflu /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o P8\ef]s; ] L

ld;gåf/f sf7df8f}Fdf cfof]lht /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf k|:t't sfo{kq, @@ k'; .
lji6, x]daxfb'/ / ljgos'df/ s;h", ;+= . @)^@ . ;z:q åGådf ;dfrf/ ;ÍngM
g]kfnL kqsf/x¿sf] cg'ej . sf7df8f}FM ldl8of ;le{;]h OG6/g]zgn
-PdP;cfO{_ .
zdf{, cf]d . @)^# . d'QmIf]qdf cf]9f/ kqsfl/tf . g]kfn ^-#(_M $# .
zdf{, cf]d . @)^# . e"ldut kqsfl/tfsf lbgx¿M n8fOFsf ;dfrf/ n]v]/ snd
emg\ tLvf] agfof] . kqsfl/tf, c;f/, k[= $ .
zdf{, gf/fo0fk|;fb . @)^! . åGå ;dfwfgdf kqsf/sf] e"ldsf . kqsfl/tf, ;fpg–
ebf}, k[= $)–$@ .
zdf{, o1k|;fb . @)^! . åGåsf] a]nfsf] k|]; / hgck]Iff . rf}yf] cË :dfl/sf .
lzjk|;fb sfsL{, l8NnL kf]v/]n, ljho vltj8f / dfwj clwsf/L, ;+=,
k[= %–^ . lj/f6gu/M g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;‹, df]/ª zfvf .
zdf{, ;'gLn . @)%( . Uff]kfn a'9fyf]sLsf] kqmfp / d]/f] 56k6L . ;fF3,' ( j}zfv, k[= $ .
zfx, lbg]zhË . @)^@ . gf]6a's . g]kfn ^-@^_M %^ .
lzjfsf]6L, uf]kfn …lrGtgÚ . @)^@ . ;~rf/ cWofb]z / cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g .
sflGtk'/, !# sflQs, k[= ^ .
>L % sf] ;/sf/ . @)^@ . ;~rf/;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf]
cWofb]z . g]kfn /fhkq %%-$)_, @# c;f/ .
>Lvgfn, cgGtofqL . @)%* . cab]lv l;+xb/af/ hfFb} hfFlbg nf}hf . sflGtk'/,
@ df3, k[= ^ .
>]i7, pd]z . @)^@ . j}slNks kqsfl/tfM Anu . lxdfn !%-!(_M #)–#! .
>]i7, lszf]/ . @)^@ . k]ml/ ;]G;/;Lk . df3 !( sf] dxfef/t, k[= &# . sf7df8f}FM
cf:yf k|sfzg k|f=ln= .
>]i7, lszf]/ . @)^@ . ;'/IffsdL{sf] xftdf ;~rf/sf] ;"rLM kqsf/sf] k|f0ffGt .
df3 !( sf] dxfef/t, k[= &^–&& . sf7df8f}FM cf:yf k|sfzg k|f=ln= .
>]i7, lx/0onfn . @)^! . ljZj k|; ] :jtGqtf lbj; / g]kfn . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq,
@! j}zfv, k[= $ .
} f, vu]Gb| . @)^@ . n]vs, cfTd;]G;/;Lk / e|dx¿ . ¿kfGt/0f !M !@(–!$) .
;ª\uf| n
;ª\u|f}nf, vu]Gb| . @)^@ . k'/fgf] Knfl:6s, sjf8L kmnfd / uf]/vfkq . ljdz{,
@! kmfu'g, k[= & .
;ª\uf| n} f, vu]Gb| . @)^@ . hftL k|jQmf, hª\uL kqsf/ / ?~r] rf6'sf/ . sflGtk'/,
!% ebf}, k[= & .
;ª\u|f}nf, vu]Gb| . @)^@ . ;"rgf, ds/tGq / d"qdfu{ . sflGtk'/, !! h]7, k[= & .
342 • xif{dfg dxh{g

;ª\u|f}nf, vu]Gb| . @)^! . xfjfdfly k|ltaGw nfpg' / xfjf v's'lng' . sflGtk'/,

( ebf}, k[= & .
;ª\u|f}nf, vu]Gb| . @)^! . ljnf;jL/, bdgjL/ / jL/ ;~rf/sdL{x¿ . kqsfl/tf,
j}zfv–c;f/, k[= @!–@@ .
;ª\uf| n} f, vu]Gb| . @)^) . kqsf/sf] xnfxn / h'4sf] lgod . lxdfn !#-!!_M @) .
;do . @)^@ . …k|fk] f]ufG8fÚ kqsfl/tfsf] kIfw/ ;/sf/ -;DkfbsLo_ . @-*#_M % .
;do . @)^@ . ;/sf/sf] k/flht dfgl;stf -;DkfbsLo_ . @-&*_M % .
;do . @)^@ . kqsf/dfly bdg hf/L . @-^!_M ## .
;do . @)^@ . ljj]s, ljrf/ / :jtGqtflj?4sf] if8\oGq -;DkfbsLo_ . @-%*_M % .
;do . @)^! . csf{ kqsf/ dfl/P . !-$(_M @& .
;do . @)^! . ljeflht / sdhf]/ d'n's -;DkfbsLo_ . !-$@_M % .
;do . @)^! . dfcf]jfbLsf] ckof{Kt cleJolQm -;DkfbsLo_ . !-@)_M % .
;do . @)^! . dfcf]jfbLåf/f cdfgjLotfsf] k/fsfi7f . !-!(_M %&–%* .
;do . @)^! . xTofn] ljrf/ dfg{ ;Sb}g -;DkfbsLo_ . !-!(_M % .
;fksf]6f, eLd;]g . @)^) . kj{tf/f]x0fsf] va/df dGqfnosf] …;]G;/;LkÚ . g]kfn
;dfrf/kq, !! h]7, k[= $ .
;fksf]6f, /]jtL . @)^! . s] / slt ;dfrf/ n]vf}F < /fhwfgL, @^ kmfu'g, k[=$ .
;fˆdf g]kfn RofK6/ . @)^! . k|; ] :jtGqtf / ;~rf/ sfg"g . sf7df8f}FM blIf0f
Pl;ofnL :jtGq kqsf/ ;Ë7g -;fˆdf_, g]kfn RofK6/ .
l;+hfnL, ofd . @)%( . sGb/fdf dfl/P ufpFn] kqsf/ . xfd|f] hnhnf !-!_M @! .
l;+x, s]bf/dfg . @)^! . ;~rf/dfWod;Fu ;xsfo{ cfjZostf . ljdz{, !) kmfu'g,
k[= & .
l;+x, zÍ/dfg . @)^@ . k|]; zflGt lj/f]wL xF'b}g . sflGtk'/, !% h]7, k[= ^ .
;'j]bL, cle . @)^@ . ;~rf/, clGtd gf6s / xdnf . g]kfn ^-!#_M $& .
;'j]bL, lji0f' . @)^) . ljBfyL{x¿dflysf] cleof]u / kqsf/ lu/ˆtf/ k|;Ë .
ultljlw, !@ k';, k[= $ .
;'j]bL, gj/fh . @)^# . ;~rf/dflysf] gUg cfqmd0flj?4 :jtGqtfsf nflu
;‹if{ . hgcfGbf]ng, ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGq, k[= ^*–&! . sf7df8f}F+M cIf/
k|sfzs g]6js{ k|fln .
;'j]bL, b'uf{ . @)^@ . k|]; / k|hftGq, o'4 / cfktsfn . ;do @-%&_M #@ .
;'jb] L, ;"o{ . @)^@ . cWofb]zsf] vf/]hL / cfdlgjf{rgsf ;t{ . g]kfn ^-!#_M !^–!& .
;]9fO{, s[i0f . @)%( . /fi6«k|lt ;~rf/dfWodsf] lhDd]jfl/tf . >L ¿k/]vf, !$
df3, k[= $ .
;f}/e . @)%( . k|; ] :jtGqtf ls k|mfª\s:] 6fOg lgdf{0f < /fhwfgL, @^ dª\l;/, k[= ^ .
 ] :jtGqtf M ;Gbe{ ;"rL •
g]kfnL k|; 343

l:dy, k|mØfÍ . @)^@ . unt ;Gb]z . sflGtk'/, @) c;f/, k[= & .

:jfF/, dgdf]xg . @)^! . dgf]j}1flgs qf;df ;'b"/klZrdsf] kqsfl/tf . va/M
ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f ^-#_M *–!) .
lxdfn . @)^@ . /]l8of]dfly csf]{ xdnf . !%-!^_M @! .
lxdfn . @)^@ . cu|fXo cWofb]z . !%-!$_M ^ .
lxdfn . @)^@ . c;+j}wflgs cfb]z lkmtf{ lng'k5{ -;DkfbsLo_ . !%-$_M $ .
lxdfn . @)^! . dxf;‹ cbfntdf . !$-@!_M @% .
lxdfn . @)^) . PkmPd /]l8of]df /Iffsf] x:tIf]k . !#-!(_M #! .
lxdfn . @)^) . dfcf]jfbL / /fHoM b'j} kqsf/lj?4 . !#-!!_M @@–@# .
lxdfn . @)%( . a]kQfM cIfDo ck/fw -;DkfbsLo_ . !@-^_M $ .
lxdfn . @)%* . lgz:qnfO{ 5f]8 -;DkfbsLo_ . !!-@$_M $ .

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