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비구형 입자 (Nonspherical Particles)

 In previous slides, theory for drag force and terminal settling velocity of a
particle assumes
spherical shape
 Particle morphology influences the drag force and terminal settling velocity of a
particle
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비구형 입자 (Nonspherical Particles)
NaCl particles
Ag NWs
Particles trapped in air filter of vehicles
Anthrax
Polystyrene Latex particles
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비구형 입자 (Nonspherical Particles)
 The dynamic shape factor χ is defined as the ratio of the actual resistance force
of the
nonospherical particle to the resistance force of a sphere having the same volume
and velocity
as the nonspherical particle
 de, called the equivalent volume diameter, is the diameter of a sphere having the
same volume
as that of the irregular particle. The equivalent diameter can be thought of as the
diameter of
the sphere that would results if the irregular particle melted to form a droplet
 Stokes’ law for the irregular particles becomes
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비구형 입자 (Nonspherical Particles)
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동적 형상 계수 (Dynamic Shape Factor)
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형상인자, 형상 계수 (Shape Factor)
Volume shape factor
Surface area shape factor
Projection area shape factor
Dynamic shape factor
인자
인자
인자
인자
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 동등직경 (Equivalent diameter)
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동등직경(Equivalent Diameter)
 An equivalent diameter is the diameter of the sphere that has the same value of a
particular
physical property as that of an irregular particles
 The equivalent diameter may consider the projection area, surface area, volume,
mass, settling
velocity, light scattering, electrical property, and diffusion coefficient of a
nonspherical particle
 Elongated particles such as fibers tend to line up with streamlines while flowing
in tubes. These
particles are oriented perpendicular to the direction of settling when settling
occurs with a
Reynolds number greater that 10. For 0.1 < Re < 10, there is partial alignment, and
below a
Reynolds number of 0.1, there is no alignment
 As equivalent diameter to characterize aerodynamic behavior of a particle, there
are Stokes
diameter and aerodynamic diameter
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입자의 동등직경 (Equivalent Diameter)
Particle behavior
Particle shape
Brownian motion – Diffusion equivalent diameter
Gravitational force – Aerodynamic or Stokes equivalent diameter
Inertial force – Aerodynamic equivalent diameter
Light scattering – Light scattering equivalent diameter
Electrical property – Electrical mobility equivalent diameter
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Particle morphology vs. equivalent diameter
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공기역학직경(Aerodynamic diameter), 스톡스직경(Stokes diameter), 광산란직경 (Light
scattering diameter)
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공기역학직경(Aerodynamic diameter), 스톡스직경(Stokes diameter)
 Settling velocity is a surrogate for most types of aerodynamic behavior
 Aerodynamic diameter is defined, for a particular particle, as the diameter of
the spherical
particle with a density of 1000 kg/m3, that has the same settling velocity as the
particle
 The aerodynamic diameter standardizes for shape (a sphere) and a density 1000
kg/m3
 Stokes diameter is the diameter of the sphere that has the same density and
settling velocity as
the particle
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공기역학직경(Aerodynamic Diameter)
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공기역학직경(Aerodynamic Diameter)