ZID DE SPRIJIN DE DEBLEU

Zidarie uscata din piatra

bruta negeliva în dren
Material monogranular

Fundatie beton C16/20

Inaltimea zidului de sprijin H = 5m

Stratul 1 - nisip cu pietris, bolovanis si piatra sparta - h1 = 0.7m

Caracteristicile terenului:

kN
Φ1 = 38deg δ1 = 38deg γ1 = 21 β1 = 0deg θ1 = 0deg h1 = 0.7m
3
m

φ - unghiul de frecare interna a masei de pamant

Ic - indicele de consistenta

δ - unghiul de frecare dintre pamant si perete

Wp - limita de plasticitate

θ - inclinarea peretelui fata de orizontala

γ - greutatea volumetrica naturala

β - incinarea fata de orizontala a suprafetei terenului in spatele peretelui

2
cos( Φ1 + θ1)
Ka1 =
2
2  sin( Φ1 + δ1) 
cos( θ1) ⋅ cos( δ1 − θ1) ⋅  1 + sin( Φ1 − β1) ⋅ 
 cos( θ1 + β1) ⋅ cos( δ1 − θ1) 

Ka1 = 0.225

Pa11 = γ1 ⋅ h1⋅ Ka1

kN
Pa11 = 3.31⋅
2
m

Pa1 = 0.5 ⋅ h1⋅ Pa11

kN
Pa1 = 1.159⋅
m

1⋅ h1
a1 = a1 = 0.233 m
3

Pah1 = Pa1 ⋅ cos( δ1)

 kN
Pah1 = 0.913⋅
m

Pav1 = Pa1 ⋅ sin( δ1)

kN
Pav1 = 0.713⋅
m

Stratul 2 - pietris cu nisip cafeniu-galbui si bolovanis - h2 = 4.7m

kN
Φ2 = 22deg δ2 = 19deg γ2 = 17 β2 = 0deg θ2 = 0deg h2 = 4.7m
3
m

φ - unghiul de frecare interna a masei de pamant

Ic - indicele de consistenta

δ - unghiul de frecare dintre pamant si perete

Wp - limita de plasticitate

θ - inclinarea peretelui fata de orizontala

γ - greutatea volumetrica naturala

β - incinarea fata de orizontala a suprafetei terenului in spatele peretelui

2
cos( Φ2 + θ2)
Ka2 =
2
2 
cos( θ2) ⋅ cos( δ2 − θ2) ⋅  1 + sin( Φ2 − β2) ⋅
sin( Φ2 + δ2) 

 cos( θ2 + β2) ⋅ cos( δ2 − θ2) 

Ka2 = 0.399

Pa20 = γ1 ⋅ h1⋅ Ka2

kN
Pa20 = 5.863⋅
2
m

Pa21 = γ1 ⋅ h1⋅ Ka2 + γ2 ⋅ h2⋅ Ka2

kN
Pa21 = 37.731⋅
2
m
 h2⋅ ( Pa20 + Pa21 )
Pa2 =
2

kN
Pa2 = 102.446 ⋅
m

Pah2 = Pa2 ⋅ cos( δ2)

kN
Pah2 = 96.864⋅
m

Pav2 = Pa2 ⋅ sin( δ2)

kN
Pav2 = 33.353⋅
m

h2( 2 ⋅ Pa20 + Pa21 )

a2 =
3 ⋅ ( Pa20 + Pa21 )

a2 = 1.777 m

G3
G1

G2

G5 G6 G4
G8
G7G9
 kN kN
G1 = 4.38m⋅ 0.4 m⋅ 25 G1 = 43.8⋅
3 m
m

kN kN
G2 = 0.5 ⋅ 4.38m⋅ 0.6 m⋅ 25 G2 = 32.85⋅
3 m
m

kN kN
G3 = 3.88m⋅ 1.2 m⋅ 16 G3 = 74.496 ⋅
3 m
m

kN kN
G4 = 1.2m⋅ 0.62m⋅ 25 G4 = 18.6⋅
3 m
m

kN kN
G5 = 0.5 ⋅ 0.12m⋅ 0.7 m⋅ 25 G5 = 1.05⋅
3 m
m

kN kN
G6 = 1m⋅ 0.12m⋅ 0.25 G6 = 0.03⋅
3 m
m

kN kN
G7 = 0.5 ⋅ 0.4 m⋅ 0.4 m⋅ 25 G7 = 2 ⋅
3 m
m

kN kN
G8 = 2.9m⋅ 0.5 m⋅ 25 G8 = 36.25⋅
3 m
m

kN kN
G9 = 0.35m⋅ 0.4 m⋅ 25 G9 = 3.5 ⋅
3 m
m

a) Verificarea presiunilor de contact pe talpa fundatiei

V = G1 + G2 + G3 + G4 + G5 + G6 + G7 + G8 + G9

kN
V = 212.576 ⋅
m

T = Pah1 + Pah2

kN
T = 97.777 ⋅
m
 M = −G1⋅ 0.05m + G2⋅ 0.35m − G3⋅ 0.85m − G4⋅ 0.85m + G5⋅ 0.983m + G6⋅ 025m − G7⋅ 0.967m ...
+ G8⋅ 0 m − G9⋅ 0.175m + Pah1⋅ 4.734m − Pav1⋅ 1.45m + Pah2⋅ 1.467m − Pav2⋅ 1.45m

kN
M = 26.437 m⋅
m

M
e = e = 0.124 m e = excentricitatea
V

B = 2.9m B = latimea fundatiei

B
= 0.483 m rezulta ca e < B/6
6

V ⋅  1 + 6 ⋅ 
e

Pefmax =
 B
Pefmax = 92.163 ⋅ kPa
B⋅ 1

Pefmax = presiunea efectiva maxima pe talpa fundatiei

V ⋅  1 − 6 ⋅ 
e

Pefmin =
 B
Pefmin = 54.441 ⋅ kPa
B⋅ 1

Pefmin = presiunea efectiva minima pe talpa fundatiei

pconv = 550kPa

pconv = valoarea de baza a presiunii conventionale pe teren

K1 = 0.05

Df = 1.65m Df = adancime de fundare

Cb = pconv⋅ K1 ⋅ ( B − 1 ) Cb = 52.25kPa Cb = corectia de latime

( Df − 2 )
Cd = pconv⋅ Cd = 48.125kPa Cd = corectia de adancime
4

Pconv = pconv + Cb + Cd

Pconv = 650.375 ⋅ kPa Pconv = presiunea conventionala de calcul

 1.2 ⋅ Pconv = 780.45 ⋅ kPa

Pefmax < 1.2xPconv => verificarea este satisfacuta

a) Verificarea la alunecare

ε = 9deg μ = tan( Φ2 ) μ = 0.404

Ta = T⋅ cos( ε ) − V ⋅ sin( ε)

kN
Ta = 63.319 ⋅
m

Va = V ⋅ cos( ε ) + T⋅ sin( ε )

kN
Va = 225.255 ⋅
m

kN
0.8 ⋅ μ⋅ Va = 72.807 ⋅
m

Ta < 0.8xµxVa => verificarea este satisfacuta

b) Verificarea la rasturnare
B
a = 1.45 − 0.162 a = 1.288 = 0.483 m
6

M S = G1⋅ 1.5 m + G2⋅ 1.1 m + G3⋅ 2.3 m + G4⋅ 2.3 m + G5⋅ 0.47m + G6⋅ 1.2 m + G7⋅ 2.42m + G8⋅ 1.45m ...
+ G9⋅ 2.72m

M S = 383.408 ⋅ kN

M R = Pah2⋅ ⋅ 4.7 m + Pah1⋅  4.7m + ⋅ 0.7 m

1 1
3  3 
M R = 156.258 ⋅ kN

M S⋅ 0.8 = 306.726 ⋅ kN M R < MS⋅ 0.8 => verificarea este satisfacuta

c)Calculul armaturii placilor zidului de sprijin

kN
P1 = 0.30m⋅ γ2 P1 = 5.1 ⋅
2
m
 kN kN
P2 = 4.38m⋅ 24 P2 = 105.12 ⋅
3 2
m m

kN
P3 = 4.5m⋅ γ2 P3 = 76.5⋅
2
m
Eforturile unitare efective din incarcarile exterioare:
kN
P1u = Pefmax − P1 P1u = 87.063 ⋅
2
m

kN kN
P2u = 86.033 − P1 P2u = 80.933 ⋅
2 2
m m

kN kN
P3u = 69.057 − P3 P3u = −7.443⋅
2 2
m m

kN
P4u = Pefmin − P3 P4u = −22.059⋅
2
m
Momentul incovoietor asupra celor doua placi de la talpa fundatiei:
2
2 ( P1u − P2u) ⋅ 0.7 m 2
M1 = 0.7m ⋅ P2u⋅ 0.35m + ⋅ 0.7 m⋅ M1 = 20.83⋅ kN⋅ m
2 3

2
2 ( P4u − P3u) ⋅ 1.2 m 2
M2 = 1.2m ⋅ P3u⋅ 0.6 m + ⋅ 1.2 m⋅ M2 = −12.375⋅ kN⋅ m
2 3

Momentul dat de impingerea pamantului asupra placii verticale:

M3 = 0.7m ⋅ ⋅ Pa11 ⋅  ⋅ 0.7 m + 4.3m + Pa20 ⋅ 4.3 m ⋅ 4.3 m⋅ + ( Pa21 − Pa20 ) ⋅ 4.3 m ⋅ ⋅ 4.3 m⋅
2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
2 3  2 2 3

M3 = 157.662 ⋅ kN⋅ m

N N
Alegem C16/20 cu Rc = 12.5 si OB37 cu Ra = 210
2 2
mm mm

h0 = 564mm b = 1000mm

M1
B1 = B 1 = 0.005
2
b ⋅ h0 ⋅ Rc

Rc
p1 = 1 − ( 1 − 2B1) ⋅ 100
Ra 
87.063 92.163 5.10

80.933

105.12
7.443

22.059 54.441 76.50

 p 1 = 0.031

p1 2
Aanec1 = ⋅ b ⋅ h0 Aanec1 = 1.763⋅ cm
100

M2
B2 = B 2 = −0.003
2
b ⋅ h0 ⋅ Rc

Rc
p2 = 1 − ( 1 − 2B2) ⋅ 100
Ra 

p 2 = −0.018

p2 2
Aanec2 = ⋅ b ⋅ h0 Aanec2 = −1.043⋅ cm
100

h0 = 294mm

M3
B3 =
2 B 3 = 0.04
b ⋅ h0 ⋅ Rc

Rc
p3 = 1 − ( 1 − 2B3) ⋅ 100
Ra 

p 3 = 0.241

p3 2
Aanec3 = ⋅ b ⋅ h0 Aanec3 = 13.586 ⋅ cm
100

Intocmit,
ing. Mihai Danciu