Introduction

Terrestrial photogeeammetoy
The
photo theodolite
( 14 4)
The
definitions
.

14.5
14 .
6
14.7
14.8
19.9
14 10 .
*
It
14 .
I 1

14 . 12¥
19 B
.

ly .
Iy

14 21 .

14.25
⑦ Horizontal and Vertical
angles from
a terrestrial
photograph .

tbf
/
tan Ia " "b
-

4a
-

t
Lan Ba =
Y
Bb
efaesa t¥
tan
a
los db
=

da and db horizontal
angles
are

Ba and
Bb are vertical
angles
.

R
ordinates
ra . Ms are
photographic fo -

of
a and b
co-ordinates
photographic y
-

are
Ya iyb
b.
of a and
② Horizontal position of
a
paint fever
measurement ( when camera
photographic
axis is horizontal )
 3) Elevation paint by photographic
measurement
of
a

Randy are the co-ordinates

of the
photographic image
'

a' the point A.

of
horizontal
angle → a

vertical -7 B
angle i)
focal length f →

%)

÷
?!

Fromfg① =
ay,

'

camera lens

fIws&
" ⇐ elevation
• land =
I ; tamp
=
of
f

.nl#LIfromA0Kai):lanp=y-
/
•
oa , =

V = Dy

¥7
i
Lamp AI 0A =D
=
i
04
"

=D temp
.
AA , =V
 0
A ^
h

| #
+
H
I
-
his

H ha -

f
Ing
H

ka
AT
A ha

k
Ao Bo

Scale =
mapdistanj
ground distance .

Ena
=

oTg=I
= OR

H - hb
* with measurements in vertical
levelling
deals a

plane .

* the earth is an oblate spheroid of revolutions ,

the
length of
its
polar axis being
somewhat
ants
shorter than that
of
its equatorial .
Chyatve1_ fundamental concepts of surveying

Defining Levying
1

relative position
of determining
the
It is the art
of
the earth
points on , above are beneath the
surface of
indirect measurements
by means
of
direct an

distance direction and elevation

of
.

points by
It also includes the art
of establishing
linear measurements
predetermined angular and
.

* In all measurement
of lengths reduced
are
surveying ,

horizontal or else are

subsequently
to horizontal distances .