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General Information: Patients with AIDS exhibit T-cell Flow Cytometric Analysis: CD4-PE fluorescence can be
lymphopenia, a loss of CD4+ lymphocytes and a relative analysed on a Partec Flow Cytometer with an excitation light
increase in the CD8+ subtype and in the CD3+CD4-CD8- source of 488 nm or 532 nm (blue or green solid state laser).
subtype. A precise enumeration of CD4+ T-cells is To count CD4+ T-cells transfer the test tube with 840 µl of the
necessary for a reliable and controlled antiretroviral therapy ready prepared blood sample (see Method) to your Partec
and patient monitoring. Flow Cytometer and carry out a count analysis. For detailed
information on the handling and calibration of the instrument
Specificity and Antigen Distribution: The mouse please refer to the operating manuals and application notes.
monoclonal antibody MEM-241 recognizes the human CD4 The blood preparation allows one count procedure on the
antigen, a transmembrane glycoprotein (55 kDa) of the same sample. Following the above procedure the dilution
immunoglobulin supergene family, present on a subset of factor is 42. In the CyFlow® Counter and CyFlow® SL_3 this
T-lymphocytes (“helper/inducer” T-cells) and also dilution factor is already set or can be directly set by the
expressed at a lower level on monocytes, tissue instrument operator in the instrument software. Counting
macrophages and granulocytes. Approximately 20-60% of results will be displayed automatically as CD4+ T-cells per µl
human peripheral blood mononuclear cells as well as a whole blood.
subpopulation of monocytes but with a weaker signal are
stained. The antibody has been studied at the 8th Recommended and Required Materials:
International Workshop on Human Cell Differentiation • Partec Flow Cytometry instrument (e.g. CyFlow® Counter
Molecules HCDM (former HLDA VIII), May 2006, Québec, or CyFlow® SL_3)
Canada. CD4 is the primary cellular receptor for the human • Partec test tubes (Code No. 04-2000)
immunodeficiency virus (HIV). • Micropipettes and pipette tips (e.g. Eppendorf, Code No.
3112 000.029 and 3111 000.0165)
Clone MEM-241 • Powder-free latex gloves (e.g. Safeskin, Code No. 545-950-
Isotype Mouse monoclonal IgG1 06)
• Venous Blood Collection System with EDTA as
Applications: anticoagulant (e.g. Greiner Bio-One: Vacuette® EDTA
• Identification and enumeration of the CD4+ Tubes, K3E/EDTA K3, 3 ml, Code No. 454217, Vacuette®
helper/inducer T-lymphocytes subset Blood Collection Needles 38 x 0.8 mm, Code No. 450076,
• Studies of HIV infection. Patients infected with HIV loose Vacuette® Tube Holders, Code No. 450201)
CD4+ helper/inducer lymphocytes
• Characterization of subtypes of T-cell leukemias and Handling and Storage: CD4 mAb PE is supplied in 2 ml of
lymphomas phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) pH 7.4, containing BSA and
• For in vitro diagnostic use 0.09% sodium azide, sufficient for 100 tests. 20 µl of CD4
mAb PE are sufficient for labelling 1x106 cells. When stored at
Method:
2-8°C in the dark, the CD4 easy count kit is stable until the
• Add 20 µl whole blood (EDTA as anticoagulant) to a
expiration date printed on the kit label. Do not freeze or
Partec test tube
expose to elevated temperatures.
• Add 20 µl of CD4 mAb PE. Mix gently and incubate for
15 minutes at room temperature protected from light
• Add 800 µl of no lyse buffer and shake or vortex gently
• Analyze blood sample on a Partec device
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