ey;tho;T guhkupg;gpy; ghJfhg;gpid Nkk;gLj;Jk;

jpl;lk;
capup-kUj;Jtf; fopTfs; Nkyhz;ik kw;Wk;
ifahsy;
rpwg;ghd tof;fq;fs; fw;wy; myF
 capup-kUj;Jtf; fopTfs; vd;why; vd;d?

gpd;tUgitfspd; NghJ cUthFk; midj;J fopTfSk; capup

kUj;Jtf; fopTfs; vd miof;fg;gLk;. mit:

• kdpjHfs; my;yJ gpuhzpfSf;fhd Nehawpjy;> rpfpr;ir my;yJ

Neha;jLg;G nray;Kiwfspd; NghJ cUthf;Fk; fopTfs;.
• Muhar;rp nray;ghLfspy; cw;gj;jpahFk; my;yJ Nrhjid
nra;ag;gLk; capupdq;fs;.
capup fopT (Nkyhz;ik kw;Wk ifahsy;) tpjpKiwfs; ml;ltiz 1
ehd; ,J Fwpj;J Vd; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?

• cq;fs; jpdrup gzpapy;> gzpahw;Wk; NghJ

o ePq;fs; rpy Neuq;fspy; cq;fs; Ra-ghJfhg;gpw;fhf
ifAiwfs;/Kf%bfis gad;gLj;JtPHfs;.
o fopTfis mfw;Wifapy; rKjhag; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;J mupjhfNt
epidf;fpwPHfs;
• ,itfs; kUj;Jtkid gzpahsHfspd; Kjd;ikahf nghWg;GfshfTk;
kw;Wk; rKjhaj;jpd; ghJfhg;gpw;F Kf;fpakhdjhfTk; jpfo;fpwJ.
 BMW tpjpfs; 1998 mkyhf;fk;

• kUj;Jt / capup-kUj;Jt fopTfis jhWkhwhf mfw;Wtij

epWj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; BMW tpjpKiwfs; mkyhf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ld
kw;Wk; mwptpf;fg;gl;ld

• mj;jifa fopTfs; kdpjHfspd; cly;eyk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oYf;F

vj;jifa ghjpg;GfisAk; Vw;gLj;jhky; ,Ug;gij ,J cWjp
nra;fpwJ.
 kUj;Jtkid fopTfs; tifg;ghL

kUj;Jtkid fopT
,e;jpa kUj;Jtkidfspy; xU ehisf;F> xU gLf;ifapy;> cUthFk; fopTfs; 1
– 2 fpNyhfpuhk;fs;. ,J jdpahH kw;Wk; muR kUj;JtkidfspilNa Fwpg;gpl;l
msT khWgLk;

80% nghJ fopTfs; 20% capupkUj;Jtf; fopTfs;

• rikayiw fopTfs; (czaT> • 15% njhw;wj;jf;fJ / J}a;ikaw;wJ
Njhy;fs;> NjdPH Nfhg;igfs;> • 3% urhazk; kw;Wk; kUe;Jfs;
/ghapy;> kPe;JNghd fha;fwpfs; • 1% $HKidg; nghUl;fs;
• nghJ mYtyff; fopTfs; • 1% fjpHtPr;R> irl;Nlhlhf;]pf;>
(Rw;Wf;fhfpjk;> fhHld;fs;> mlH cNyhfk;
Ngf;fpq; nghUl;fs;)
Source : http://www.geocities.com/isebindia/95_99/99-07-2.html
 BMW tiffs; : kUj;Jtkid
• J}a;ikaw;w gpsh];bf; fopTfs;
o gpsh];bf; rpwpQ;Rfs;
o Itp fjPll; H/ba+g;fs;/nrl;fs;
o uj;jg;igfs; / ANuhNrf; igfs;
o Ntf;Anla;dHfs;
o vz;NlhbNur;ry; Foha;fs; / iuy;]; Foha;
• $HnghUl;fs; fopT
o i`g;NghnlHkpf; Crpfs;
o ];nfy;ngy; gpNsL
o tay;fspd; cNyhf Nky;gFjpfs;
o cile;j fz;zhbf; Fg;gpfs;
o Fkpo;fs;
o fz;zhb Crp – cile;jitfs;
• fz;zhb Crpfs; / ghl;by;
rpijTfs;
• ifAiwfs;
• J}a;ikaw;w gQ;Rfs; / gQ;RUl;Lfs;
• clw;fopTfs;
o fUf;Fil (gpns]d;lh)
o Jz;bf;fg;gl;l iffhy; cWg;Gfs;
o ntl;lg;gl;l cWg;Gfs;
• kUe;J fopTfs;
o gad;gLj;jg;glhj tay;fs; /
Fkpo;fs; / khj;jpiufs; / kUe;Jfs;
• irl;Nlhlhf;]pf; fopTfs;
o kPj;Njhbnuf;N]l; khj;jpiufs;
o Gw;WNeha; / Yf;fkP pah rpfpr;irf;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; kUe;Jfs;
• fjpHtPrR
; fopTfs;
o fjpHtPrR
; mNahbd;
o ,l;upak; 90
o NlhrpkPll
; Hfs;
• ug;gH fj;jPl;lHfs;
 BMW tiffs; : kUj;Jtkid

• J}a;ikaw;w gpsh];bf; fopTfs;

o gpsh];bf; rpwpQ;Rfs;
o vz;NlhbNur;ry; Foha;fs; / iuy;]; Foha;
o Ntf;Anla;dHfs; uj;jg;igfs; / ANuhNrf;
igfs;
o Itp fjPl;lH/ba+g;fs;/nrl;fs;
 BMW tiffs; : kUj;Jtkid

• $HnghUl;fs; fopT
o ];nfy;ngy; gpNsL
o cile;j fz;zhbf; Fg;gpfs;
o fz;zhb Crp – cile;jitfs;
o tay;fspd; cNyhf Nky;gFjpfs;
o Fkpo;fs;
o i`g;NghnlHkpf; Crpfs;
 BMW tiffs; : kUj;Jtkid

• clw;fopTfs;
o fUf;Fil (gpns]d;lh)
o Jz;bf;fg;gl;l iffhy; cWg;Gfs;
o ntl;lg;gl;l cWg;Gfs;
 BMW tiffs; : Ma;tfq;fs;

• kUe;J fopTfs; • irl;Nlhlhf;]pf; fopTfs;• fjpHtPrR

; fopTfs;
o gad;gLj;jg;glhj tay;fs; o kPj;Njhbnuf;N]l; o fjpHtPrR
; mNahbd;
/ Fkpo;fs; / khj;jpiufs; / khj;jpiufs; o ,l;upak; 90
kUe;Jfs; o Gw;WNeha; / Yf;fkP pah o NlhrpkPll
; Hfs;
rpfpr;irf;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; kUe;Jfs;
 BMW tiffs; : Ma;tfq;fs;

• fy;r;rH gpNsl;

• ];kpaH Nrhjidf;fg; gpe;ija ];iyL

• jputf; fopT
o rpWePH / kyk; khjpup kPjq;fs;
o uj;jk; / rpv];v/g; / cly; jputk; / m];rpl;bf; jputk;
 Nfs;tpfs;

• capupf;fopTfs; vd;why; vd;d?

gpd;tUgitfspd; NghJ cUthFk; midj;J fopTfSk; capup kUj;Jtf; fopTfs; vd
miof;fg;gLk;. mit:
 kdpjHfs; my;yJ gpuhzpfSf;fhd Nehawpjy;> rpfpr;ir my;yJ Neha;jLg;G
nray;Kiwfspd; NghJ cUthf;Fk; fopTfs;.
 Muhar;rp nray;ghLfspy; cw;gj;jpahFk; my;yJ Nrhjid nra;ag;gLk;
capupdq;fs;.

• kUj;Jtkidapy; cUthf;Fk; fopTfs; vt;tsT? ,jpy; BMW vt;tsT?

 muR kw;Wk; jdpahH kUj;Jtkidfspy; xU ehisf;F> xU gLf;ifapy; 1 – 2

fpNyhfpuhk; mstpw;F fopTfs; cUthfpwJ. ,jpy; 20 rjtpfpjk; mstpw;F
BMW MFk;.

 cile;j Fkpo;fs;> Fg;gpfs;> Crpfs;> ];Nfy;ngy; gpNsLfs;> Fg;gpfspd;

cNyhf Kidfs;
BMW tho;f;ifRow;rp
 BMW tho;f;ifRow;rp

cUthfy; ed;ikgLj;Jjy;
kw;Wk; mfw;Wjy;

gpupj;jy; fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk;

Mtzg; gjpT

njhw;WePf;fy; Nghf;Ftuj;J

Nrkpj;jy;

cUthf;fg;gl;l BMW mjd; ghJfhg;ghd Nkyhz;ikf;F rpy

nray;Kiwfis flf;f Ntz;Lk;
 BMW gazk;
tho;f;if Row;rpfSf;fpilapy;

kUj;JtkidapYs;s
thHLfspy; nghJ Nrkpg;Gg; gFjp CTF – y;

Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghf;Ftuj;J

• cUthf;fy; • Nrkpg;G • ed;ikgLj;Jjy;

• gpupg;G • Mtzg;gjpT • mfw;wy;
• njhw;WePf;fy; • Mtzg;gjpT
• Mtzg;gjpT
capup-kUj;Jtf; fopTfs;
xU
Mgj;jhd njhlHG!
 vj;jifa fopTfs; Mgj;jhdJ?
$Hikahd nghUl;fs; Crpfs;> urhazf; fopTfs;
,d;/g;a+]d; nrl;fs;> Ma;tf nraypfs;>
];Nfngy;fs;> fj;jpfs;> Neha;njhw;W ePf;fpfs;>
gpNsLfs; fiug;ghd;fs;
njhw;wj;jf;f fopTfs;
Nyg; fy;r;rHfs;> jdp thHLfs;
fopTfs;> jpRf;fs;> ,d;dgpw

n[Ndhlhf;`pf; fopTfs; mOj;jNkw;wg;gl;l fz;nla;dHfs;

irl;Nlhlhf;]pf; kUe;Jfs;> thA rpypz;lHfs;> Nfl;upl;[f
; s;
n[Ndhlhf;]pf; urhazq;fs; Mgj;Jfs; kw;Wk; VNuhrhy; Nfd;fs;

mjpf mlH cNyhfk; kUe;Jf; fopTfs; Neha;tha;g;gl;l fopTfs;

nfhz;l fopTfs; fhyhtjpahd my;yJ cly; ghfq;fs;. uj;jk; kw;Wk;
Ngl;lupfs;> cile;j Njitg;glhj kUe;Jfs; gpw jputq;fs;
njHkhkPll
; Hfs;> uj;j mOj;j
khdpfs;.
 Vw;gltha;g;Gs;s ,lHghLfs;
Nkhrkhd capup-kUj;Jtf; fopT Nkyhz;ik kw;Wk; ifahsy; gpd;tUk;
,lHghLfis mjpfupf;fpwJ:

ghJfhg;gw;w gpupj;jy; rhjd kW gad;ghL ghJfhg;gw;w mfw;wy;

• fhaq;fs;
• njhw;Wfs;
• er;R tpisTfs;
 ,lHghLfs;

• gzp fhuzkhf vw;gLk; uj;jj; njhlHG gpd;tUgitfis Vw;gLj;jyhk;:

• rUk top fhaq;fd; (Crp my;yJ gpw $Hikahd nghUl;fs; clypy; Fj;Jjy;)

• rPrrUk fhak; (uj;jk; my;yJ gpw cly; jputq;fs; fz;fs;> %f;F my;yJ tha;fspy;
gLjy;)

• KOikaw;w rUk gLjy;

 ,lHghLfs;

Risk

• 20 – f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l uj;jk; topahf guTk; njhw;Wfs; ,Ug;gpDk;>

njhw;wj;jf;f kw;Wk; gutj;jf;f gpd;tUk; Neha;fs; mjpf ,lHghLfisf;
nfhz;Ls;sd:
• n`r;Itp
• n`gill;b]; gp & rp
• fhyuh
• fhrNeha;
• tapw;Wg;Nghf;F
 ,lHghLfs;

• kw;nwhU egH gad;gLj;jp Crp clypy; xU Kiw Jisg;gjd;

topahf gpd;tUk; Neha;njhw;WfSf;F Mshf tha;g;Gfs;
cs;sjhf Neha;njhw;wpay; Ma;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd:
• n`r;gptp - 30%
• n`r;rptp - 1.8%
• n`r;Itp- 0.3% Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp mikg;G, (EPTRI)
 ,lHghLfs;

• 2002 – k; Mz;L> 22 tsUk; ehLfspy; elj;jg;gl;l cyf Rfhjhu

ikaj;jpd; Ma;Tfspd; gb> rupahd fopT mfw;wy; Kiwfis
gpd;gw;whj cly;ey ikaq;fs; 18 Kjy; 64 rjtpfpjk; tiu
cs;sd.

(Mjhuk;: cyf Rfhjhu ikaj;jpd; (WHO) AIDE-MEMOIRE : khDl Rw;Wr;#oy; jz;zHP > Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpak;
ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw
 ,lHghl;by; cs;NshH ahH? vg;nghOJ?

cUthfy;
kUj;JtHfs;> nrtpypaHfs;>
kUj;Jtk; rhHe;j
gpupg;G gzpahsHfs;> Rj;jpfupg;G /
Rfhjhug;gzpahsHfs;> vtNuDk;
rpfpr;ir ngWk; Nehahspfs;
njhw;WePf;fk;
ve;j ,lj;jpYk;
rpfpr;ir ngWk; Nehahspfs;>
Nrkpg;G kUj;Jtkidf;F tUif
jUgthfs;> Rj;jpfupg;G /
Rfhjhug;gzpahsHfs;> ve;Neuj;jpYk;
Nghf;Ftuj;J Jg;GuT gzpahsHfs;

ed;ikgLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; fopT mfw;wy; ikaq;fspYs;s

gzpahsHfs;> Jg;GuT
mfw;wy; gzpahsHfs;
 Nfs;tpfs;

2. capup-kUj;Jtf; fopTfs; rupahd ifahsg;glhj epiyapy;> ,lHghl;by;

cs;NshH ahH?

3. Nkhrkhd capup-kUj;Jtf; fopTfs; Nkyhz;ikapd; tpisTfs; vd;d?

 gjpy;fs;

2. capup-kUj;Jtf; fopTfs; rupahd ifahsg;glhj epiyapy;> ,lHghl;by;

cs;NshH ahH?
capup-kUj;Jtf; fopTfs; cUthf;fy;> Nrfupj;jy;> gpupj;jy;> ifahsy;> Ngf;
nra;jy;> Nrkpj;jy;> Nghf;Ftuj;J> ed;ikgLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; mfw;wy; Mfpa
gzpfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s midj;J egHfSk;

3. Nkhrkhd capup-kUj;Jtf; fopTfs; Nkyhz;ikapd; tpisTfs; vd;d?

Nkhrkhd capup-kUj;Jtf; fopT Nkyhz;ik gpd;tUk; ,lHghLfis cz;lhf;Fk;

• njhw;W> er;R tpidTfs; kw;Wk; fhaq;fs;
• ,tw;wpy;> n`r;Itp> n`gill;b]; gp> n`gill;b]; rp> fhyuh> fhrNeha;
kw;Wk; bg;jPupah Nghd;witfSf;fhd ,lHghLfSk; cs;sd.
gpupj;jy;
 fopTfspd; tho;f;if Row;rp

cUthfy; ed;ikgLj;Jjy;
kw;Wk; mfw;wy;

gpupj;jy; fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk;

Mtzg; guhkupg;G

njhw;WePf;fy; Nghf;Ftuj;J

Nrkpj;jy;
 gpupj;jy;

• gpuj;jy; vdpy;> kw;witfspypUe;J jdpahfg; gpupj;jy; my;yJ

jdpikgLj;Jjy; vd;W mHj;jkhFk;
• fopTfspd; tho;f;if Row;rpapy; Kjy; gbepiy> ghJfhg;gpid
cWjpg;gLj;Jk; capup kUj;Jtf; fopTfspd; jpwd; tha;e;j Nkyhz;ikNa
MFk;.
• BMW tpjpKiwfspd; gb> gy;NtW tifapd capup kUj;Jtf;
fopTfis gpupj;jy;
 Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

• jtwhd gpuj;jy; / fopTfs; fyg;G nray;ghL> ey;tho;f;ifg; gzpahsHfs;

gzpnjhlHghd ghjpf;fg;gl toptFf;Fk;
• fopTfs; fyj;jy;> xl;Lnkhj;j fopTfisAk; Mgj;jhdjhf khw;Wk;.
• vdNt> fopTfisg; gpupj;jy; gzp cUthfy; epiyapypy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L
ed;ikgLj;Jjy; epiy tiu njhlHe;J guhkupg;gf;g;gl Ntz;Lk;.
capupkUj;Jtf; fopT tifapdq;fs;
 capup kUj;Jtf; fopT tifapdq;fs;

kdpj cly; fopTfs; gpuhzpfs; fopTfs; Ma;tff; fopTfs;

tifapdk; 1 tifapdk; 2 tifapdk; 3

$HnghUl;fs; fopTfs; gad;gLj;jg;glhj kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk;

tifapdk; 4 irl;Nlhlhf;rpf; kUe;Jfs;
tifapdk; 5
 capup kUj;Jtf; fopT tifapdq;fs;

fiwgl;lf; fopTfs; jplf; fopTfs; jputf; fopTfs;

tifapdk; 6 tifapdk; 7 tifapdk; 8

vupj;j rhk;gy; urhazf; jplf; fopT kw;Wk; jputf; fopT

tifapdk; 9 tifapdk; 10
 gpupj;jYf;fhd tz;zf;FwpaPLfs;
ed;ikgLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; mfw;wy; njhopy;El;gq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Fwpg;gpl;l
tz;zj; njhl;bfspy; fopTfisg; gpupj;jy;

kQ;rs; epw gpsh];bf; ig: t-1 khDl clw;fopTfs;

FNshupNdl; nra;ag;glhjJ t-2 gpuhzpfs; fopTfs;

ePytz;z JisNaw;glhj
t-4 $HnghUl;fs; fopTfs;
fyd;fs;

rpfg;G tz;z t-3 Ez;capup kw;Wk; capup njhopy;El;g fopTfs;

njhw;WePf;fg;gl;l fyd;fs; t-6 fiwg;gl;l fopTfs;
/ gpsh];bf; ig t-7 jplf;fopTfs;

t-5 gad;gLj;jg;glhj kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk;

irNlhlhf;]pf; kUe;Jfs;
fUg;G tz;z gpsh];bf; t-9 vupf;fg;gl;l rhk;gy;fs;
ig
t-10 urhaz fopTfs; (jplf;fopT)
 tz;zf;FwpaPLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

• tz;zf;FwpaPLfs; gpd;tUgitfsf;F ngupJk; cjTk;:

• tof;fq;fis jug;gLj;Jjy;
• igfisj; jpwf;fhky; mjw;Fs; cs;sitfis milahsk; fhZjy;
• xj;jpirj;jiy Nkk;gLj;Jjy;. kUj;JtHfs; Kjy; Rfhjhug;gzpahsHfs;
tiu ,jdhy;> xNu khjpupahf nray;gl KbAk;.
 gpupj;jYf;fhd tz;zf;FwpaPLfs;

80% nghJf; fopTfNs

• nghJf; fopTfSf;F gr;ir tz;z fyd;
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
• gr;ir tz;z fydpw;Fs; nry;Yk;
fopTfSf;fhd cjhuq;fs;:
1. mYtyf fhfpjq;fs;
2. rpg;]; Nghd;w czTfs;
3. Rw;Wr;fhfpjq;fs; kw;Wk; ftHfs;> ,d;dgpw
 epidtpy; nfhs;sTk;

nghUj;jkw;w gpupj;jy;fs; FsWgbf;F toptFf;Fk;!!

 kQ;rs; tz;z fyd;

khDl fopTfs; gpuhzpfs; fopT

tifapdk; 1 tifapdk; 2
 ePy tz;z fyd;
Crpfs; Crp vupg;ghd; nfhz;L
mopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
vupf;fg;gl;l Crpfs;

njhw;W gutiu jLg;gjw;F ,uz;L

Crp mopg;ghd;fs; fyd;fs;
(1% i`g;NghFNshiul; jputk;. 30
epkplq;fSf;F) $HnghUl;fs; fopT

$HnghUl;fs; $HnghUl;fs;
fopT fopT
tifapdk; 4 tifapdk; 4
 rpfg;G tz;z fyd;
,ul;il fyd;> 25 ypl;lHfs; kw;Wk; 15 ypl;lHfs;

,ul;il 25
fyd; ypl;lHfs; 15 ltrs.

,ul;il fyd;
(gpsh];bf; fopT njhw;WePf;fYf;F 1 rjtpfpjk; i`g;Ngh nfhz;L 30
epkplq;fs; fhj;jpUf;fTk;)

25 ypl;lHfs;.: gpsh];bf; fopT

tifapdk; 7 – jplf;fopT

15 ypl;lHfs;. : gpsh];bf; my;yhj fopT

tifapdk; 3 – Ma;tff; fopT> tifapdk; 6 – jplf; fopT
 rpfg;G tz;z fyd;
25 ypl;lHfs;.

,ul;ilf; fyd; jplf; fopT

(gpsh];bf; fopT
tifapdk; 7
njhw;WePf;fYf;F 1
rjtpfpjk; i`g;Ngh
nfhz;L 30 epkplq;fs; gpsh];bf; fopTfSf;F
fhj;jpUf;fTk;)
 rpfg;G tz;z fyd;
15 ypl;lHfs;.

Ma;tf fopT fiwg;gl;l fopT

tifapdk; 3 tifapdk; 6

gpsh];bf; my;yhj fopTfs;

 fUg;G tz;z fyd;

gad;gLj;jg;glhj kUe;Jfs; vupf;fg;gl;l

kw;Wk; irl;Nlhlhf;]pf; rhk;gy;
kUe;jfs; tifapdk; 9
tifapdk; 5

urhaz fopT>
jplk; kw;Wk; jputk;
tifapdk; 10
 rpwg;ghd gpuj;jy; tof;fq;fs;

gpX[p (cUthFk; ,lk;) – y; fopTfis rupahfg; gpupg;gJ gy;tifg;gl;l

fopTfspd; tifapdq;fspd; njspthd milahsq;fis rhHe;Js;sJ.
• mJ> fopTfis ifahsHgtHfS;fF fhak; Vw;gLk; rhj;jpaj;jpid Fiwf;fpwJ
• nghJ kf;fSf;F njhw;W guTk; ,lHghl;bidf; Fiwf;fpwJ
• gpX[p gFjpia Rj;jkhfTk; kw;Wk; RfhjhukhfTk; khw;WfpwJ
• ifahsg;gl Ntz;ba Mgj;jhd fopTfspd; mstpidf; Fiwf;fpwJ
• Mgj;jhd fopTfis ifahSjy; nrytpdq;fisf; Fiwf;fpwJ.
 Nfs;tpfs;
1. capup kUj;Jtf; fopTfs; tifapdq;fspd; ngaHfs; kw;Wk; mjd; gpuj;jy;
fyd;fs; my;yJ igfspd; tz;zq;fisg; gl;byplTk;?
 gjpy;fs;

1. capup kUj;Jtf; fopTfs; tifapdq;fspd; ngaHfs; kw;Wk; mjd; gpuj;jy;

fyd;fs; my;yJ igfspd; tz;zq;fisg; gl;byplTk;?
• kQ;rs; - 1 kw;Wk; 2
• ePyk; - 4
• rpfg;G – 7
• fUg;G – 5> 9 kw;Wk; 10
BMW Nkyhz;ik
tifapdk; 1: khDl cly; fopTfs;

cly; ghfk; kQ;rs; fyd;

rpbv/g; - w;F nfhz;L nry;Yjy; ika Nrkpg;G gFjp

 tifapdk; 2: gpuhzpfs; fopT

Ma;T kpUfq;fs; kQ;rs; fyd;

rpbv/g; - w;F nfhz;L nry;Yjy; ika Nrkpg;G gFjp

 tifapdk; 3: Ez;capupay;

Ez;capupay; fopT rptg;G fyd; Nghf;Ftuj;J

nghJ capup kUe;Jt fopT Nghf;Ftuj;J ika Nrkpg;G gFjp

ed;ikgLj;Jjy; ikak;
 tifapdk; 4: $HnghUl;fs; fopT

$HnghUl;fs; foptfs; mopj;jy; kw;Wk; njhw;WePf;fy;

rpbv/g; - w;F nfhz;L nry;Yjy; ika Nrkpg;G gFjp Nghf;Ftuj;J

tifapdk; 5 – gad;gLj;jg;glhj kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk;
khj;jpiufs;

gad;gLj;jg;glhj
kUe;jfs; kw;Wk; fUg;G fyd;
irl;Nlhlhf;]pf;
kUe;Jfs;

rpbv/g; - w;F nfhz;L nry;Yjy; ika Nrkpg;G gFjp

tifapdk; 6: fiwg;gl;l fopTfs; (gpsh];bf;) 25 ltrs.

njhw;WePf;fg;gl;l rpfg;G fyd; (25 ika Nrkpg;G gFjp

jputf; fopTfs; ypl;lHfs;)
(gpsh];bf;)

rpbv/g; - w;F nfhz;L nry;Yjy;

 tifapdk; 6: fiwg;gl;l fopT
15 ypl;lHfs;

rpfg;G fyd; (15 ika Nrkpg;G gFjp

fiwg;gl;l fopTfs;
ypl;lHfs;)

rpbv/g; - w;F nfhz;L nry;Yjy;

tifapdk; 8: jput fopT

jputf; fopT

fopT J}a;kpg;G njhopyfk;

fopTePH fhy;thapy;
mfw;Wjy;
tifapdk; 10: urhaz jput fopT

urhaz jputf; fopT

fopT J}a;kpg;G njhopyfk;

fopTePH fhy;thapy;
mfw;Wjy;
gpw Mgj;jhd fopTfs;
 ghjurk;

• njHkhkPl;lH kw;Wk; ];gpf;NkhkNdhkPl;lH]; (uj;j mOj;j

msTkhdp) Nghd;w kUj;Jtkidapy; md;whlk;
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gy rhjdq;fspy; ghjurk; cs;sJ.

• ghujk; nfhl;Ljy; euk;Gkz;lyk; kw;Wk; rpWePuf

ghjpg;GfSf;F toptFf;Fk;.
 ghjurk; nfhl;Ljiy ifahSjy;

gpd;tUk; gbepiyfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;:

1. ghjuk; nfhl;lg;gl;l gFjpfspypUf;Fk; egHfis cldbahf ntspNaw;wTk;.
2. ntg;g mstpid 20 bfpup nry;\pa]pw;F fPo; guhkupf;fTk; kw;Wk; ,ad;w msT
fhw;Nwhl;lkhf itf;fTk;.
3. nkHFup Mtpia Rthrpg;gij jtpHf;f Kf%b mzpaTk;.
4. iffspy; cs;s midj;J eiffisAk; fow;wp tplTk;. ghjurk; gLifapy; urhaz
khw;wk; Vw;gl;L kjpg;G kpf;fg; nghUl;fs; tPzhtij (mkhy;fNkl;) ,J jLf;Fk;.
 ghurj; Jspfis Nrfupj;jy;

• ghjurj;jpid ifahSifapy; NghJkhd nrhe;j ghJfhg;G rhjdq;fs; (ug;gH

ifAiwfs;> fz;zhbfs; / Kf ghJfhg;ghd;fs; kw;Wk; Jzpfs;) mzpag;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
• midj;J ghjurj;JspfisAk; ftdkhf Nrfupf;fTk;
• rpe;jg;gl;l ghurj;Jspfis xd;wpizf;f fhHl;NghHL ml;ilia gad;gLj;jTk;.
• rpwpJ jz;zHP nfhz;l fydpy; ghjurk; ftdkhf itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
 ghjurk; rpe;Jjiy Nkyhz;ik nra;jy;...

• Jilg;gk; my;yJ Ntf;a+k; fpsPdiu vg;NghJk; gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ. mJ

Mgj;jpid NkYk; gug;Gk;.
• rhj;jpaKs;s gFjpfspy; mJ rhf;filapy; js;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; my;yJ
mgj;jhd fopTfs; mfw;wy; ikak; my;yJ ghurk; mbg;gilapyhd
rhjd cw;gj;jpahsHfsplk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
ey;tho;f;if guhkupg;Gg; gzpahsHfs;
(HCW) ghJfhg;G
 Ra ghJfhg;G rhjdq;fs; (PPE)

Kf%b njhg;gp

ifAiwfs; fhyzpfs; Nkyhil

BMW ifahsy; kw;Wk; Nkyhz;ikf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; PPE

 njhw;wpw;Fg; gpe;ija Neha;jLg;G

• njhw;wpw;Fg; gpe;ija Neha;jLg;G (PEP) vd;gJ> uj;jk;-njhlHghd Ngj;Njhn[d;fs;

(n`r;Itp> n`r;gptp> n`r;rptp) gLjYf;Fg; gpwF> ey;tho;f;if guhkupg;G gzpahsHfs;
(HCW) njhw;W ,lHghl;bdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; Mgj;jpidf; Fiwf;Fk; KOikahd kUj;Jt
Nkyhz;ik nray;KiwahFk;.
• ,jpy; MNyhrid> ,lH kjpg;gPL> Mjhu kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egHfspd; jftywpe;j
xg;Gjypd; mbg;gilapy; njhlHG tha;e;j Ma;tf Nrhjidfs;> KjYjtp kw;Wk;
,lHkjpg;glP ;bd; mbg;gilapy; FWfpa fhy Md;bnul;Nuhituy; kUe;Jfs;> MjuT
kw;Wk; gpd;njhlHr;rp Mfpaitfs; cl;gl;Ls;sd.
njhw;Wf;fhd rhj;jpaj;jpwd; nfhz;l cly; jputq;fs;

“,lHghlhff;” fUjg;gl;l cly; “,lHghL mw;wjhff;” fUjg;gl;l cly;

jputq;fs; gLjy; jputq;fs; gLjy;

uj;jk; fz;zPH
tpe;J
ngz;ZWg;G Rug;Gfs; tpaHit
nrupguKs;spa jputk;
%l;L> neQ;Rf;$L> cjug;ig jputq;fs; rpWePH kw;Wk; kyk;
,Ujaf;Fop ePH
mkpdhl;bf; jputk; vr;rpy;
uj;jf; fyg;G nfhz;l gpw cly;
jputq;fs;

Njrpa va;l;]; fl;Lg;ghL (NACO) topfhl;Ljy;fs;

 ,lHghl;bid Vw;gLj;Jk; tof;fq;fs;

gpd;tUgitfs; Nghd;w rpy tof;fq;fs; CrpFj;jy; fhaj;jpw;fhd mlHghl;bid

mjpfupf;Fk;:
• Crpfis %bnfhz;L %Ljy; (kpf Kf;fpak;)
• xU fydpypUe;J kw;nwhd;wpw;F jputq;fis khw;Wjy;
• gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Crpfis JisNaw;glhj $HnghUl;fSf;fhd fydpy;
mfw;wj;jtWjy;
• Nkhrkhd ey;tho;f;if fopT Nkyhz;ik tof;fq;fs;
Njrpa va;l;]; fl;Lg;ghL (NACO) topfhl;Ljy;fs;
 ghjpg;G msT

• kpj ghjpg;G
(rPj rt;T / KOikaw;w rUg gLjy; rpwpa msTfspy;) cjhuzk;.: xU NkNyhl;lkhd
fhak; (vgpnlHkp]; rpahg;G) rpW typ my;yJ Fiwthd msT nfhz;l Crp> my;yJ
vz;zfs; my;yJ rPj rt;Tfspy; gLjy;> rpWJiw Crpfspdhy; Vw;gLk; rUk Nkw;gug;G
fhaq;fs;.
• eLj;ju ghjpg;G
(rPj rt;T / KOikaw;w rUg gLjy; ngupa msTfspy; my;yJ jpl Crpapdhy; rUk
topapyhd ghjpg;G) cjhuzk;: ifAiwfis kPwpa ntl;L my;yJ Crp Fj;jy;
 ghjpg;G msT

• jPtpu ghjpg;G (mjpfg;gbahd mstpy; rUk CLUty;)

cjhuzk;.: Neubahf fz;fshy; njupAk; tifapy; uj;j mRj;jk; nfhz;l caH msT
Crpapdhy; (>18 G) Vw;gLk; tpgj;J> Mokhd fhak; (uj;jg;Nghf;F fhak; kw;Wk; / my;yJ
mjpf typia Vw;gLj;JtJ)> Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msT uj;jk; cs;Eiojy;> Vw;fdNt
kw;wtHfspd; clypw;Fs; my;yJ jkdpf;Fs; nrYj;jg;gl;l nghUSldhd tpgj;J.
 ghjpf;fg;gl;l egHfis Nkyhz;ik nra;jy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; nra;a Ntz;baJ vd;d?

• cldbahf cq;fs; Nkw;ghHitahsH my;yJ kUj;JtH my;yJ

nrtpypaiu mZfTk;.

Njrpa va;l;]; fl;Lg;ghL (NACO) topfhl;Ljy;fs;

 KbT

• jtwhd fopT Nkyhz;ik> ifahsy; kw;Wk;

mfw;wy; kUj;jtkidapy; njhw;Wgutiy
cz;lhf;FtJld; kUj;JtHfspd; Nehahspfis
Fzg;gLj;Jk; gzpiaAk; ghjpf;fpwJ.

• NkYk;> kUj;jtkidf;F ntspapYk; ,J njhw;wpid

Vw;gLj;jyhk;> vdNt> kUj;jtkid fopTfis
rupahd Kiwapy; mfw;WtNj midtUf;Fk; ey;yJ.
ed;wp!!!