Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Mark your calendars and plan to attend the 2011 NCPH annual focus on the contested nature of this anniversary. Other sessions all
meeting, April 6-9. It promises something for everyone as the relate to the issue of the Civil War, race relations in America, the Civil
organization gathers in Pensacola, Florida. The conference takes as its Rights Crusade, and other contested issues in public history.
theme “Crossing Borders/Building Communities–Real and Imagined,”
and the program committee has worked hard to ensure that this Another important anniversary takes place in 2011, and we have an
theme is well reflected in the 61 sessions scheduled for the meeting. outstanding session entitled “Commemorating the 9/11 Anniversary:
Ten Years Later” that brings together several historians under the
There are several sessions oriented toward the sesquicentennial of the leadership of Robert Weible of the New York State Museum to reflect
Civil War, a deeply contested memory in modern America. There are on this significant event in American history.
two plenary sessions that directly relate to this subject. We are pleased
to have Tony Horwitz, author of Confederates in the Attic: Dispatches We are pleased this year to offer several sessions, which speak to
from the Unfinished Civil War (1998), as our keynote speaker. A methodologies in public history, that will interest many attendees.
Pulitzer Prize-winning writer, he is currently working on a book about There is a major track on methodologies for public history, public
John Brown and his 1859 raid, and his remarks at the conference will history education, digital history, contested narratives, and the like.
help illuminate key themes being discussed in this sesquicentennial of There are even sessions related to European approaches to public
the Civil War. Equally important, a public plenary session on “The history, collecting the material culture of difficult subjects, public
Coming of the Civil War Sesquicentennial and Public History” will history projects in divided societies, the uses of theater in public
history, strategies for decision-making in federal agencies, and public
history and the use of GIS.
@NCPHConsultants
The Consultants Committee recently launched a Twitter account
@NCPHConsultants. If you are active on Twitter, please follow
us. Those not using this form of social media can still view the
Cover of the 2011 Annual Meeting program guide, available at
www.ncph.org. Conference registrants will receive an updated page by visiting http://twitter.com/NCPHconsultants.
print copy at the meeting in Pensacola.
Welcomes You to
2011 Annual Meeting Events 4 I look forward to seeing everyone in Pensacola. I am sure you will enjoy the conference. As
you see me at the meeting, please take the time to let me know of suggestions for improvement
that future program committees might follow. I also want to take this opportunity to thank the
members of the program committee for their diligent work in assembling this program and
10
taking charge of specific segments. Finally, I wish to thank all of those who proposed papers,
sessions, roundtables, and posters for this conference. All have worked hard to make the Pensacola
A Small Agency Acquires experience a memorable one.
Its History
Roger D. Launius is the chair of the 2011 NCPH Program Committee and is senior curator at the
National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, in Washington, D.C.
From the Executive Director 12 publications-resources/ We list a sampling here, in case you missed them.
14
of conscientious practice by all members. efforts to increase federal and state funding.
The guidelines begin by emphasizing the (December 2009)
Committees on the Go responsibility to serve the public interest.
(Spring 2006) Best Practices for Teaching Public History
The NCPH Curriculum and Training
15
Fostering Diversity Committee developed recommendations
Read about a model for promoting diversity for several key aspects of public history
Teaching Global and within the public history profession that can curriculum and program development.
Comparative Public History be replicated across the U.S. in NEH Summer (June 2010)
Institute for teachers. (June 2008)
Shared History, Nearby History
Consulting Forum Read how a city museum used branches of
Images from Flickr are used under
Six perspectives on issues in cultural the public library system to reach into the
Creative Commons license as described
at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
resource management consulting and how community to train thousands of “ordinary
by/2.0/deed.en . NCPH might address them. people” to conduct research, interpret
(September 2010) evidence, develop a thesis, and present their
Printed on 50% recycled paper ideas in public. (March 2010)
(25% post-consumer waste)
Marty Blatt
President
THE NATIONAL COUNCIL
ON PUBLIC HISTORY
Robert Weyeneth
Vice President Given the essential value of historical understanding, the National Council on Public History promotes
professionalism among history practitioners and their engagement with the public.
Public History News is published in March, June, September, and December. Individual membership orders,
Marianne Babal changes of address, and business and editorial correspondence should be addressed to National Council on
Past President Public History, 327 Cavanaugh Hall – IUPUI, 425 University Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46202-5140. E-mail:
ncph@iupui.edu. Tel: 317-274-2716. New members are welcome. Join online or renew at www.ncph.org.
Institutional subscription orders, changes of address, and business correspondence should be addressed to
Patrick Moore Journals and Digital Publishing Division, University of California Press, 2000 Center St., Ste. 303, Berkeley,
Secretary-Treasurer CA 94704-1223. Or visit www.ucpress.edu.
We welcome submissions to Public History News sent to John Dichtl, Editor, at the above address. Articles are
400-800 words in length. NCPH reserves the right to reject material that is not consistent with the goals and
John Dichtl purposes of the organization.
Executive Director Headquartered on the campus of Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, NCPH benefits greatly
from the generous support of the IU School of Liberal Arts.
2011 Annual Meeting Events
2011 ANNUAL MEETING EVENTS
2
FIELD TRIPS AND TOURS
Transportation is included for all field trips except walking tours. Please contact NCPH if you require special assistance. Lunch is not provided on field trips unless noted.
Space is limited, so sign up early. Trips may be cancelled if an insufficient number of registrations are received. Registrants will receive a full refund for any cancelled tours.
if you will give us a few hours during the Public History Community Service Project at
conference, we will give you 450 years Historic Fort Pickens
in return. Wednesday, April 6; 12:30 pm – 5:00 pm
Free but must preregister
Bienville to Battleships: Mobile Historic Tour
Wednesday, April 6; 8:00 am – 5:00 pm As an active “thank you” to the Pensacola
Ticket: $54 community for hosting this year’s NCPH
annual meeting, graduate students and
Explore the beautiful streets of one of the other NCPH members have the opportunity
most unique cities in the southeast. Tour to spend part of the conference’s first day
sites associated with the city’s earliest helping with a service project. Working
colonial residents, the vibrant antebellum with the National Park Service (NPS) Staff
period, and even the permanently docked at Fort Pickens, participants will learn
World War II era battleship, the U.S.S. about the Fort’s fascinating history as they
Alabama. Stops will include the 17th- help clear away debris around a historic
century Fort Conde, the Museum of Mobile, gun battery overlooking the Gulf of Mexico
and the Battleship Park historic park. Lunch covered after hurricanes Ivan and Katrina.
Historic Pensacola Village. Courtesy of West Florida Historic included. Bus will leave from the Crowne Completed in 1834, the fort was one of only
Preservation, Inc.
Plaza Hotel. (Limit 45 participants.) four in the South that were never occupied
Historic Pensacola Village Tours by Confederate forces during the Civil War.
Ongoing Slavery and Civil Rights in the South: NPS will provide protective gloves and
Free with conference badge Mobile’s Forgotten History tools. The service project is contingent upon
Wednesday, April 6; 8:00 am – 5:00 pm the number who sign up (by March 1) and
The Board of Directors, staff, and volunteers Ticket: $54 upon environmental conditions. (Limit 20
of West Florida Historic Preservation, Inc. Guide: University of South Alabama participants.)
are pleased to help host the 2011 NCPH Archives
annual conference. Our museum complex Pensacola Historic Landscape Walking Tour
is a direct support organization of the Tour the historic city of Mobile, Alabama, Thursday, April 7; 8:30 am – 11:30 am
University of West Florida. We manage and visit sites associated with the history Ticket: $12
over 28 properties spread over nine acres in of slavery in America and the Civil Rights Guide: Randall Broxon, PSC
the historic heart of downtown Pensacola, Movement during the 1950s and 60s.
just a few blocks south of the conference The tour will include guided stops at Pensacola’s downtown landscape is defined
hotel. We are delighted to make our historic local historic sites throughout picturesque by the changes the city has gone through
houses, museums, and archaeological downtown Mobile. Lunch included. Bus over the past 250 years. Walk the streets of
resources in Historic Pensacola Village will leave from the Crowne Plaza Hotel. Pensacola’s historic districts and discover
available to you, as a registrant of the 2011 (Limit 45 participants.) how the city transformed from a quiet
NCPH Annual Meeting, with no admission colonial village into a major player during
fee. Please be sure to have your conference the industrialization of the south. The tour
credentials visible when you come to either will include visits to St. Michael’s cemetery,
of the three visitor services desks—one is Christ Episcopal Church, and the historic
located at the T. T. Wentworth, Jr., Florida Saenger Theatre. Duration: 2 to 3 hours.
State Museum (330 S. Jefferson St.), another (Limit 35 participants.)
is at the Tivoli High House (205 E. Zaragoza
St.), and one is at the Pensacola Historical Naval Live Oaks and Fort Pickens
Museum (115 E. Zaragoza St.). Our Thursday, April 7; 11:00 am – 5:00 pm
facilities are open from 10:00 am until 4:00 Ticket: $38
pm, Tuesday through Saturday. Tours of our Guide: National Park Service staff
historic house museums are offered daily at
11:00 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:30 pm and last Travel to nearby Gulf Breeze to tour the
about 90 minutes. The Barkley House tour Fort Pickens area of Gulf Islands National
is available separately each day at 2:00 pm Seashore. The tour will begin at the Naval
Be sure to make time to explore the long Live Oaks interpretive center, located on
and diverse history of our city. We promise, 1963 Students Turned Away from Murphy High by State one of the oldest federally protected pieces
4
Troopers in Mobile, AL. Courtesy of the Library of Congress
LC-USZ262-126841.
5
Exploring NAS Pensacola Students
Friday, April 8; 1:00 pm – 5:00 pm
Public History News
2011 Annual
SPECIAL EVENTS Meeting Events 2
Tickets purchased during early registration will be included in your conference materials at the annual meeting. Events may be cancelled due to lack of participation. In
the event of cancellation, those registered will receive a full refund. A limited number of tickets may be available for purchase at the conference registration desk.
7
creators will be available to discuss the
without tickets will be admitted after the
projects. Light hors d’oeuvres will be served. continued on next page >
Public History News
2011 Annual
SPECIAL EVENTS Meeting Events continued
2
Documentary Screening—Soul of a Not everything began with Stonewall. While eating and drinking with new and
People On These Shoulders We Stand provides an old friends, you will be contributing to
Saturday, April 9, 1:30 pm – 3:15 pm illuminating historical account of early gay the NCPH Endowment Fund, which
FREE life and activism in Los Angeles told by makes possible the awards and other vital
the people who lived it. Elder members programs of the organization.
Soul of a People: Writing America’s Story of the Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender
is a film about a chaotic and influential community in Los Angeles chronicle gay
publishing venture. In the Great life from the 1950s into the early 1980s.
Depression, while hundreds of thousands The documentary brings to light Los
survived by wielding picks and shovels on Angeles’ significant, yet hidden, role in U.S.
WPA jobs, a smaller cadre used pen, paper, gay history by interweaving first-person
and the spirit of invention. Their task: accounts with narration and seldom-seen
create America’s first-ever self-portrait in archival materials. Filmmaker Glenne
the WPA guides. This documentary offers McElhinney will engage in a Q&A session
a compelling window into that experience. with the audience following the screening of
Registration not required. the film. Registration not required.
WORKSHOPS
NCPH workshops offer opportunities for intensive professional development. Space is limited, so please sign up early. Note that workshops might be cancelled if an
insufficient number of registrants is received.
8
Public History News
2011 Annual Meeting Events
WORKSHOPS
The Role of Interpretation in Institutional Sustainability up as the iconic embodiment of the innovation, creativity,
Wednesday, April 6, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm drive, and passion undergirding the American economy. Many
Tickets - $10 businesses and professions view entrepreneurs as paving the
pathways to the future. But what really defines entrepreneurship
Facilitator: Patricia Mooney-Melvin, Loyola University Chicago and or intrapreneurship (its related practice in established
Richard Brosnaham, West Florida Historic Preservation, Inc. organizations)? What skills are involved? How might the practice
of entrepreneurship expand the range of opportunities available to
Virtually all small museums, historical societies, and historic professional historians and redefine the future of our profession?
house museums grapple with issues of institutional sustainability. This workshop is an outgrowth of the 2010 working group on
Certainly, sound institutional health is the result of a multifaceted connecting academic training with the changing marketplace.
approach to a site’s organization and operation. Interpretation
represents a very public institutional face. This session explores
the role of interpretation in strengthening a site’s public appeal,
credibility, and sustainability. Participants will focus on the role of
interpretation in site sustainability and discuss best practices in this Favor Your Connected Mind
area. (Limit 50 participants.) Workshop participants may also be
interested in attending the “America Doesn’t Need Another House Science writer Steven Johnson argues that innovative ideas are the
Museum” session, at 3:45 pm – 5:15 pm, Saturday. product of rich, chaotic environments in which smaller ideas and
questions are stitched together into breakthrough ideas. “If we want
to be more innovative” as an organization or company or society,
Entrepreneurship and the Practice of History “we have to build spaces where ideas are likely to come together”…
Wednesday, April 6, 1:00 pm – 5:00 pm where people are likely to have new, interesting, unpredictable
Tickets - $40 collisions, people from different backgrounds.”*
Facilitators: Brian Martin, History Associates, Inc.; Michelle As Johnson says, “Chance favors the connected mind.”
McClellan, University of Michigan; Darlene Roth, Public History
Entrepreneur; and workshop facilitator, Phil Borden, Essergy Increase your chances, make new connections, and create new
Consulting. ideas…at the NCPH Annual Meeting.
As an experiment in continuing education for practicing or (*Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of
teaching historians who seek to expand professional horizons Innovation, 2010)
and explore new ways to do history, NCPH is offering an
entrepreneurship workshop. Entrepreneurs are often held
Annie Abrams Jennifer Burns Dusty Dye Gertrude Hutchinson Daniel Ott Kimberly Sebold
Raleigh, NC New Market, VA Carrollton, GA Guilderland, NY Chicago, IL Presque Isle, ME
Gregory Alcorn Rachael Bussert Charlotte Egerton Rebekah Karelis Sophie Perl Allison Seyler
Silver Spring, MD Marquette, MI Wilmington, NC Wheelin, WV Berlin, Baltimore, MD
Anneliesa Alprin Jan Calvert Andrea Field Timothy Kneeland Margaret Powell Zachary Siegel
Washington, DC Prairie Village, KS Scottsdale, AZ Rochester, NY Takoma park, MD Washington, DC
Welcome New Members!
Peter Alter Matthew Carter Emily Finke Monique Laney James Price Victor Silverman
Chicago, IL Verona, PA Cincinnati, OH Bowie, MD Fredericksburg, VA Claremont, CA
Noelle Alvey Pamela Carter Carlisle Annika Frahm Paul Travis Lathrop Todd Price Jennifer Stout
Boston, MA Bossier City, LA Berlin, Germany Fort Collins, CO Glenview, IL Annandale, VA
Rebecca Andersen Thomas Cauvin Solomon Franklin Melinda Leonard Jessica Rast J Edward Townes
Tempe,, AZ Florence, Italy Charlotte, NC Chicago, IL Decatur, GA Russellville, AR
Matthew Andres Burgess (Buck) Cole Laura Galke Barbara Little Natalie Ray Sara Van Arsdel
Schaumburg, IL Austin, TX Fredericksburg, VA Takoma Park, MD Pensacola, FL Orlando, FL
Maitrii Aung-Thwin Michelle Cooke NormaJean Garriton Sarah Marshall Tim Reidy Diane Wakeman
Singapore, Sulpher, OK Brooklyn, NY Austin, TX Pascagoula, MS St. Petersburg, FL
Kathryn Barnard LaNesha Gale Hester Goodwin Sarah McCormick Leslie Reithmiller Katie Walker
Brooklyn, NY DeBardelaben New York, NY La Quinta, CA Pensacola, FL Columbia, SC
Bloomington, IN
Brain Beaton Jordan Grant Andrea Melvin Christina Runkel Alexandra Wallace
Toronto, ON Nicole DeRise Washington, DC Grand Rapids, MI Tuscaloosa, AL Fort Collins, CO
Astoria, NY
Audra Bellmore Benjamin Guterman Robert Moore Mattea Sanders Susan Williams
Suttons Bay, MI Marc Dluger Olney, MD Carrollton, GA Forest, VA New Ipswich, NH
Alexandria, VA
Cassandra Bennett Everett Hardy Alison Novak Kari Santangelo Anne Woodward
Nacogdoches, TX Sarah Doherty Philadelphia, PA Philadelphia, PA Middletown, CT Austin, TX
Chicago, IL
Mary Bergman Samantha Howell Katie Odom Ann Schoenacher Christopher Young
Washington, DC Meghan Donahue Washington, DC Woodstock, GA St. Petersburg, FL Fort Oglethorpe, GA
Smyrna, GA
Laura Blackburn Eileen Hurst Robert Ogle Emily Schreiner
Nacogdoches, TX Haley Drown New Britian, CT Lamar, CO Eau Claire, WI
Vanlue, OH
A Small Agency Acquires Its History
Jesse Stiller | jesse.stiller@occ.treas.gov display in and around the OCC’s Washington
headquarters. The oil portrait of Murray
A little over three years ago, this tantalizing by William Haskell Coffin, one of the best
item arrived in my email: known U.S. commercial artists of his day,
was a special prize because it filled one of
“My husband’s Great Uncle was Lawrence the few gaps in the OCC’s portrait collection
O. Murray, Comptroller of the Currency for of former Comptrollers. Framed, signed
Theodore Roosevelt. We have boxes and photographs of Murray’s friend and political
books of his correspondence during his benefactor, Theodore Roosevelt, and the
term. They are silk copies of letters etc. and photograph of Roosevelt’s Tennis Cabinet,
The collection after processing. Image courtesy of author.
books of his duties as comptroller. Is there of which Murray was a member, are not
a Museum or Historical area where all of only visually interesting, but also provide and worked to undermine him. Murray
these things are kept? If so do they want such an implicit explanation for Murray’s zeal in might have prevailed regardless, but just
things or shall we just keep them in storage?” office. months after he came to office, Roosevelt
gave way to the less reform-minded Taft
Murray was one of the most controversial administration. Murray was vindicated when
and least understood figures in the history the Federal Reserve Act made national bank
of the Office of the Comptroller of the examiners salaried employees of the United
Currency (OCC), an independent bureau of States and subjected them to real direction
the Treasury Department founded during the and accountability.
Civil War to charter and regulate national
banks. Murray, the twelfth person to head The Murray papers shed light on how
it, came to the office in 1908, and made these and other changes evolved, which
an instant impression on his staff of bank is why the OCC made the commitment
examiners by blaming them publicly for to their conservation and organization.
the problems in the U.S. banking system, Working from a preservation management
including those that went well beyond their plan developed by History Associates
competence. They called him insane, and Incorporated of Rockville, Maryland, we have
worse. So it went for five years, until Murray’s inventoried the collection, digitized the most
term came to an end and Congress created important documents, and re-housed the
a new Federal Reserve system in hope of entire collection to preserve it and make it
starting afresh. accessible to users.
Then-Comptroller of the Currency John C. Dugan with the
donors, Jack and Ned Kelley, of Painted Post, New York and
So—yes, we wanted those books and boxes, Kensington, Maryland, respectively, upon acceptance of the For the typical OCC employee who will
collection. Image courtesy of author.
as well as the memorabilia stored alongside not have the opportunity to experience
them for nearly a century in an upstate New The “boxes and books” of Murray Murray through his papers, we are preparing
York attic, the better to understand Murray, correspondence consist of perhaps a museum-quality exhibit on his life and
his motivations, and his eccentricities. 13,000 items dating from his arrival in times. This will be installed in the agency’s
But it was a long road from offer to Washington as a young lawyer in 1892 to his headquarters, but a separate, transportable
acquisition. Our potential donors had their organizational work on behalf of American version is also being prepared for display in
own ambivalences to resolve about parting troops in Europe after World War I. That’s the OCC’s field locations.
with more or less treasured family heirlooms. not an especially large number, but it posed
Financial considerations inevitably came a practical challenge for an organization The Murray papers might have found their
into play. The Internal Revenue Service like the OCC, whose on-site “museum or way into the National Archives or the Library
has exacting rules regarding property historical area” was never more than a secure of Congress, had either of those agencies
donations and their proper valuation, and walk-in closet. been willing to accept them. But our donors
these complications are multiplied when knew they could find no better home than
the Federal government is the intended While Murray was clearly not a national the OCC, a small agency with a history it
recipient. It took months to track down an figure of the first rank, his contribution to cares about and the resources to do it justice.
IRS-qualified historical-documents appraiser the history of banking regulation in the
in central New York State and additional United States was significant. Before his time, Jesse Stiller is the special advisor for executive
months to get the job done. national bank examiners were essentially communications (speechwriter to the comptroller/
unsupervised independent contractors who historian) in the Office of the Comptroller of the
The big question was what to do with this collected a fee from each national bank they Currency, Washington, D.C. He previously was
windfall. Some items were clearly suited for inspected. The system encouraged examiners professorial lecturer in International Affairs,
to be quick rather than thorough. Murray George Washington University, command
tried to change that, to weed out those he historian at the U.S. Army Air Defense Artillery
10
viewed as incompetent or corrupt. Those School, and assistant professor, Bernard Baruch
who fit that description saw him as a threat College, CUNY.
Public History News
President’s Comments
A major problem regarding public history of American History regularly review websites
in cyber space may be generational. My which would certainly yield excellent
neighbor and good friend David is quite additions to my list of favorites. I am on
knowledgeable about many topics but never the email mailing list for “Dispatches from
Marty Blatt buys a newspaper; he gets the information the Future of Museums,” produced by the
marty_blatt@nps.gov that he wants on line. In contrast, not too American Association of Museums. There are
long ago I was quite upset at the threat of all sorts of interesting postings, often links to
Public History in Cyber the cessation of print publication of the websites or blogs. I find that I can’t take the
Boston Globe owing to the steady decline in time to look at this email every time I receive
Space circulation. David is 40 and I just recently one, but whenever I do, I find items of great
turned 60. interest. An interesting website is Common-
In January 2011, I was roaming the book Place, which I find often has valuable
displays at the annual meeting of the On one large corner of my desk sit fairly contributions.
American Historical Association in Boston neatly arranged piles of journals, newsletters,
when I ran into Steve Barnes, Director of the and books. On a regular but intermittent Tom Engelhardt edits TomDispatch.com, a
Center for Russian Studies, George Mason basis, I try to plow through as much of this lively and oppositional blog that bills itself as
University. He told me about his forthcoming material as I can. However, what occurs to a regular antidote to the mainstream media
book from Princeton University Press, Death me now is that I should try to do a much for anyone seeking deeper understanding of
and Redemption: The Gulag and the Shaping of better job of just as regularly plowing our post-9/11 world. My daughters (ages 16
Soviet Society. Steve had been a key scholarly through cyber space. I confess that for a while and 12) have been asking me to explain what
advisor five years ago when Louis Hutchins I would say to myself that anyone can launch the United States is doing in Afghanistan.
and I developed the traveling exhibit for a blog or website so there is no accounting This blog’s views are quite contrary to
the National Park Service, “GULAG: Soviet for quality. This is of course true, but what it the policies of my employer, the federal
Forced Labor Camps and the Struggle for reveals is a clear bias towards printed matter. government, so I recommend this site as a
Freedom.” That had been his first venture Much that is published might be just as bad private citizen and not as a federal employee.
into public history. In response to my inquiry as the majority of postings in cyber space. The posting of 1/3/11, Reliving the Soviet
if he was doing any public history these days, Experience in Afghanistan, offers an excellent
he excitedly replied that he was just about to I am pleased with myself that I am regularly summary of the role of the United States
launch a blog, russianhistoryblog.org. checking in on Off the Wall but I could since the 1980s in that war-torn nation.
benefit from consulting other blogs and
That got me to thinking that I want to remind websites. In preparing this column, I looked So, there are all sorts of public history
our members about the wonderful blog that around in a few familiar places I had not opportunities in cyber space. Perhaps I
NCPH now operates—Off the Wall: Critical visited in a while—Boston historian John should more consistently alternate between
Reviews of History Exhibit Practice in an Age Bell’s blog 1775 and the website of the plowing through my pile of publications and
of Ubiquitous Display. I find the articles to be International Coalition of Sites of Conscience. an exploration of familiar and not yet visited
interesting, lively, and quite varied. I, of course, found all sorts of interesting blogs and websites.
things. The Public Historian and the Journal
11
Indiana Historical Society, National Museum of African American History
and Culture, and National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Public History News
From the Executive Director
watch the video on C-SPAN’s website, at and presidents—and, for public institutions,
http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/History state legislators—are pushing faculty to
andt&showFullAbstract=1). show they can collaborate with “their larger
communities (local, regional/state, national,
John Dichtl AHA’s new executive director, Jim Grossman, global) for the mutually beneficial exchange
jdichtl@iupui.edu formerly of the Newberry Library, is of knowledge and resources in a context
continuing the public trajectory set by of partnership and reciprocity.”1 This turn
12
interest in “civic engagement” or “community in Boston, AHA Assistant Director, Robert
engagement.” College and university trustees
continued on page next page >
Public History News
Townsend, put some numbers behind the them will never be employed. And the vast for historians, wherever they are employed
job market problems. (You can see his majority of departments have neither cut and whatever their approaches, to move back
presentation, “The Academic Job Market: back on the number of students nor begun and forth across what has been too sharp of a
Finding Solutions in a Time of Crisis,” on preparing PhDs to work anywhere other than dividing line between academia and the wider
the History News Network at http://hnn.us/ an academic teaching post. world. Academic departments will benefit
roundup/63.html). According to Townsend, from exposure to the methods, expertise,
“the sad fact of the matter is that the history It is my hope, however, that as the academic and experiences of public historians. Public
[PhD] job market has been in near perpetual side of the discipline grows more receptive historians will benefit from the intellectual
state of crisis since 1970.” Only 55 percent to public history courses and programs, ferment of the academy, both drawing from
of those who matriculate into a PhD program departments will adopt a holistic view. They and contributing to new scholarship as well
finish. Only about 25 percent of those who will prepare PhD and MA students to work as inspired teaching.
matriculate end up in tenure-track positions. in a true variety of settings. Academically
Approximately 40 percent of those who oriented historians will find allies, colleagues,
1
Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching,
“Community Engagement Elective Classification,” at
do finish will end up employed outside of and intellectual community among public http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/index.
academia. The scandal, Townsend concludes, historians situated in museums, corporations, asp?key=1213. See also the WGEPHS white paper,
is that PhD programs are training their historical societies, and county offices, and “Tenure, Promotion, and the Engaged…….” at www.
students for a job market in which most of the doors of the university will remain open ncph.org
We often looked back over our shoulders and compared controversies Gerald Zahavi is professor of history at the University at Albany, State
over nationalistic narratives, ethnic and racial histories, and University of New York. He founded Talking History, an aural history
historic sites abroad with similar ones in the U.S. For example, the production center with a weekly FM radio program that is also broadcast
Smithsonian Enola Gay controversy was linked to our discussion over the Internet (www.talkinghistory.org), co-founded the Journal
of Japanese memorials and exhibits in Hiroshima and Nagasaki— for MultiMedia History, and helped establish the interdisciplinary
covered in Daniel Seltz’s essay in Daniel J. Walkowitz and Lisa Maya Documentary Studies Program at the University at Albany, a program
Knauer, eds., Memory and the Impact of Political Transformation in which he now directs.
Public Space. Similarly, the points of contention summarized in
Linenthal’s overview of the creation of the U.S. Holocaust Museum
were compared to controversies over Holocaust memorials in Europe
and to debates over memorials to other victims of mass murder and
genocide in Asia and Africa. Site discussions in James Loewen’s Lies
Across America were often brought up in our discussion of critiques
of exhibits and sites in Australia and South Africa—the covered in
“Places of the Heart: Memorials in Australia,” a special issue of the
Australian Center for Public History’s Public History Review (vol. 15;
2008) and in Sarah Nuttall and Carli Coetzee, eds., Negotiating the See the linked resource bibliography to this article and my course at http://
Past: The Making of Memory in South Africa (2008). www.albany.edu/history/comparativepublichistory/
We m erge theory with hands-on prac tice through com munity projects, resea rch assistantships, professional
developm ent sp eakers and sum mer inte rnships.
Courses include:
Public History: History, Theory & Practice
Mu seology & Material Cu lture
Digital History & Interactive Exhibit Design
Archival Management
Applied Archaeology & First Nations & Museums
Social Me mory
Graduate s are em ployed at museum s and arch ives, governm ent agencies and historical organ ization s.
For m ore informa tion, contact Michelle H amilton, Director, at mhamilt3@uwo.ca or visit us at
www.history.uwo.ca/gradstudies/publichistory.
Patrons & Partners
The support of the following institutions, each committed to membership at the Patron or
Sponsor level, makes the work of the National Council on Public History possible.
Patrons Partners
HistoryTM American University, Department Missouri Historical Society
American Association for State and Local of History North Carolina State University,
History Arizona State University, Raleigh, Department of History
Department of History Oklahoma State University,
Florida Division of Historical Resources
Bandy Heritage Center, Dalton Department of History
Historical Research Associates, Inc.
State College Pennsylvania Historical & Museum
Indiana University Purdue University
California State University at Commission
Indianapolis, Department of History
Chico, Department of History Truman Library Institute
John Nicholas Brown Center, Brown University
California State University University at Albany, SUNY,
Loyola University of Chicago, Department of Fullerton, Center for Oral and Department of History
History Public History
University of California at
Middle Tennessee State University, California State University Riverside, Department of History
Department of History Sacramento, Department of
University of Massachusetts
New Mexico State University, Department of History
Amherst, Department of History
History California State University, San
University of Nevada Las Vegas,
New York University, Department of History Bernardino, Department of
Department of History
History
Texas State University, Department of History University of North Carolina at
Central Connecticut State
University of Houston, Center for Public Greensboro, Department of
University, Department of
History History
History
University of Louisiana at Lafayette, University of Northern Iowa,
Chicago History Museum
Department of History and Geography Department of History
Cornell University, Department of
University of Maryland Baltimore County, University of Wisconsin, Eau
Science and Technology Studies
Department of History Claire, Department of History
Duquesne University, Department
University of Wisconsin,
University of South Carolina, Department of of History
Milwaukee, Department of
History Eastern Illinois University, History
University of West Florida Public History Department of History
Ursuline College, Historic
Program and West Florida Historic Florida State University, Preservation Program
Preservation, Inc. Department of History
West Virginia University,
University of West Georgia, Department of History Link Department of History
History
Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Western Michigan University,
Wells Fargo Bank Department of History Department of History
Kentucky Historical Society Wichita State University,
LifeStory Productions, Inc. Department of History
National Coalition for History Update
Congress Enacts IMLS Reauthorization
On December 22, 2010, President Obama
signed into law the “Museum and Library
Services Act of 2010” (Public Law 111-340).
Lee White The law authorizes funding for fiscal years
lwhite@historycoalition.org 2011 – 2016 for the Institute of Museum and
Library Services (IMLS). IMLS is the primary
source of federal support for the nation’s
Wal-Mart Retreats from Wilderness Civil 123,000 libraries and 17,500 museums. To manage a digitization project of this
War Battlefield enormity, the archivists of the Kennedy
In an unexpected development, Wal-Mart According to the American Library Presidential Library prioritized the Library’s
announced on January 26 that it was Association, Americans visit libraries more historic collections beginning with those
abandoning plans to pursue a special use than 1.3 billion times and check out more that hold the highest research interest
permit previously awarded to the retail than 2.1 billion items each year. And the and significance. At launch, the archive
giant for construction of a supercenter on American Association of Museums reports features approximately 200,000 pages; 300
the Wilderness Battlefield in Virginia. The that there are nearly 850 million visits per reels of audio tape, containing more than
decision came as the trial in a legal challenge year to American museums, and that U.S. 1,245 individual recordings of telephone
seeking to overturn the special use permit museums employ as many as half a million calls, speeches and meetings; 300 museum
was scheduled to begin in Orange County Americans and contribute approximately artifacts; 72 reels of film; and 1,500 photos.
circuit court. The Battle of the Wilderness, $20.7 billion to the economy each year.
fought May 5–6, 1864, was one of the most National Declassification Center Issues
significant engagements of the American The law authorizes nearly $300 million Prioritization Plan to Eliminate Backlog
Civil War. in federal assistance to museums and The National Archives National
libraries nationwide in FY 2011. It will Declassification Center (NDC) recently
also enhance training and professional released its Prioritization Plan for eliminating
development for librarians and ensure the the 400+ million page backlog of reviewed,
development of a diverse library workforce, but unavailable archival records. President
including by authorizing the Laura Bush Obama has charged the National Archives
21st Century Librarian program, which has with eliminating the backlog by
been previously funded through annual December 2013.
appropriations. It will help build state
capacity to support museums by authorizing The plan is a roadmap for the NDC to
IMLS to support state assessments of declassify and process for release federal
museum services and the development and records and Presidential materials. The
The National Coalition for History (NCH) is implementation of state plans to improve annual work plans provide greater detail
part of the Wilderness Battlefield Coalition, and enhance those services. The IMLS about which entries or subject areas within
an alliance of local residents and national reauthorization also strengthens conservation records groups are scheduled for processing
groups seeking to protect the Wilderness and preservation efforts. Additionally, the law this year. The plan may be viewed online at
battlefield. Collaborating with the Civil requires IMLS to improve coordination and http://www.archives.gov/declassification/final-
War Trust, NCH organized more than collaboration with other federal agencies that prioritization-plan.pdf .
250 American historians, led by Pulitzer have an interest in and responsibilities for the
Prize-winners James McPherson and David improvement of museum and libraries and NCPH is a member of the National Coalition
McCullough, in opposition to Wal-Mart’s information services. for History (NCH), a Washington, DC-based
proposed construction plans. nonprofit educational organization providing
JFK Presidential Library Launches leadership in history-related advocacy. Consisting
In August 2009, the Orange County Board of Digital Archives of more than 60 organizations, NCH serves as
Supervisors approved a controversial special To help mark the 50th anniversary of the the historical profession’s national voice in the
use permit to allow construction of the Wal- inauguration of President John F. Kennedy, United States and acts as a clearinghouse of
Mart Supercenter and associated commercial David S. Ferriero, Archivist of the United news and information. Anyone may subscribe to
development on the Battlefield. A wide range States, and Caroline Kennedy, president of the weekly NCH newsletter, The Washington
of prominent individuals and organizations the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation, Update, by visiting http://historycoalition.org/
publicly opposed the store’s location. recently unveiled the nation’s largest online subscribe/ or subscribe to the RSS feed by going
One month after the decision, a group of digitized presidential archive, providing to http://feeds.feedburner.com/historycoalition
concerned citizens and the local Friends of unprecedented global access to the most
Wilderness Battlefield filed a legal challenge important papers, records, photographs and
to overturn the decision. recordings of President Kennedy’s thousand
18
days in office.
ISSN 08912610
GUIDE
TO PUBLIC HISTORY
PROGRAMS
Connecting food to historic sites. Contemporary artists
who use archives and history. The twelve-volume book This guide is a free, international resource for
of every edit made to Wikipedia’s “The Iraq War” entry. prospective students, public history faculty, and anyone
Off the Wall, the NCPH-sponsored blog, challenges interested in the shape of public history education
how you think about history on display. It is a place to today. It offers basic information, in a standardized
expand (or perhaps to explode) understanding of what format, about the growing number of public history
constitutes a historical exhibit, and to develop a set of programs. NCPH also intends the guide for public
conventions for critically evaluating a wider range of history institutions, government agencies, schools,
history exhibit practice than is currently reviewed in businesses, and community groups wanting to identify
scholarly forums. potential partners in their area.
ncphoffthewall.blogspot.com
Visit ncph.org