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Susan H. Booker
shbooker@lgclaw.com
LEVUN, GOODMAN & COHEN, LLP
500 Skokie Boulevard, Suite 650
Northbrook, Illinois 60062
Telephone: (847) 509-7700
Facsimile: (847) 849-5695
Defendant.
Plaintiffs Controlled Entry Distributors, Inc. and Transmitter Solutions, LLC (collectively
“Plaintiffs”), for their complaint against Defendant Master Remotes, Inc. (“Defendant” or “Master
COMPLAINT
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infringing products bearing Plaintiffs’ trademarks and patented design. Master Remotes is selling
transmitters through internet websites including, eBay, the advertising and sale of which infringes
Controlled Entry Distributors, Inc.’s design patent and registered trademarks and infringes
PARTIES
(“Community Controls”), is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Utah. Community Controls has a principle place of business at 2480 S. 3850 W. Suite A, Salt Lake
City, Utah, 84120. Community Controls designs, promotes, and sells automated gate and garage
accessories, including among other things, gate and garage remote controls, to end users
throughout the United States. Community Controls promotes its remotes online at its website at
www.communitycontrols.com.
company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Nevada. Transmitter Solutions has
a principle place of business at 2480 S. 3850 W., Suite B, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84120. Transmitter
Solutions designs, promotes, and sells radio transmitters and receivers, including transmitters
commonly known as garage door openers, to a network of resellers and distributors throughout the
United States. Transmitter Solutions promotes its transmitters online at its website at
www.transmittersolutions.com.
Master Remotes has a principle place of business at 330 W. Colfax St., Suite 104, Palatine, IL,
60067. Master Remotes promotes and sells radio transmitters and receivers, including transmitters
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COMPLAINT
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commonly known as garage door openers or garage remote controls, to consumers throughout the
United States. Upon information and belief, Master Remotes maintains, promotes, and sells its
transmitters online, including through its eBay store at Danielstore1847, located online at
https://www.ebay.com/str/danielstore1847.
5. The design patent infringement claim asserted herein arises under the patent statute,
Title 35 of the United States Code. The trademark and trade dress infringement claims asserted
herein arise under the Trademark (Lanham) Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq., specifically, 15 U.S.C.
§ 1114 and 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a). Plaintiffs also assert herein a claim under the Copyright Act, Title
17 of the United States Code. This Court has original subject matter jurisdiction over the claims in
6. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Master Remotes because Master Remotes
the events giving rise to Plaintiffs’ claims occurred in this judicial district, and Defendant resides
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
8. Plaintiffs, under common ownership, are among the largest suppliers of garage and
gate accessories and radio transmitters and receivers in the United States. Plaintiffs have decades
9. Plaintiff Community Controls designs and markets transmitters and other products
under the Transmitter Solutions® mark which is registered on the Principal Register as U.S.
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COMPLAINT
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Registration No. 3,337,930. A true and correct copy of the Transmitter Solutions® trademark
registration is attached hereto as Exhibit A. U.S. Registration No. 3,337,930 has become
incontestable pursuant to Section 15 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1065. Community Controls
owns all of the trademark rights and design patent rights asserted in this case. Community Controls
uses those rights in its business activities and licenses those rights to Transmitter Solutions, who
also uses these intellectual property rights. Thus, in this Complaint, the Plaintiffs are sometimes
U.S. Registration No. 3,337,929. U.S. Registration No. 3,337,929 has become incontestable
pursuant to Section 15 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1065. A true and correct copy of the
11. Continuously since 2005, Plaintiffs have marketed and sold a transmitter under the
Stinger® trademark. The Stinger® trademark is registered on the Principal Register as U.S.
Registration No. 3,473,750. U.S. Registration No. 3,473,750 has become incontestable pursuant
to Section 15 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1065. A true and correct copy of the Stinger®
12. Plaintiffs have used and promoted the Transmitter Solutions® and Stinger®
trademarks continuously since October of 2005. The registrations for the Transmitter Solutions®
mark and the Stinger® mark (Exhibits A-C), are valid, have become incontestable, and have not
13. Plaintiffs have become well known throughout the United States as a source of high
quality transmitter products, including the Stinger® brand of transmitters. Plaintiffs are dedicated
to designing and providing high quality products and providing customer service of the highest
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order. As a result, Plaintiffs’ products, including its Stinger® transmitter, are well known in their
markets.
14. Based on the quality of its goods and the quality of the services provided to its
customers, Community Controls has earned substantial goodwill in its Transmitter Solutions®
mark and Stinger® mark and is held in high regard in its market. The excellent reputation of these
marks is a direct result of Community Controls’ dedication to designing high quality transmitters,
its careful selection of and quality control over products, its excellent customer service, and the
15. Throughout their existence, Plaintiffs have continuously and actively promoted
themselves, their products, and their services through various channels in the trade including
by promotion through distributors, resellers, and through Plaintiffs’ direct sales force. Plaintiffs
also enjoy substantial word-of-mouth marketing from their many satisfied customers. As a result
of their advertising and efforts, over the past decade, Plaintiffs have established very substantial
16. In 2012, Plaintiffs designed and brought to market a very small (13/4” by 3” by ½”)
visor style wireless transmitter. The transmitter is sold throughout the United States and Canada
under the Stinger® trademark. The Stinger® transmitter achieves its small size by using state-of-
the-art surface mount components. A Stinger® transmitter was designed for use with and is
compatible with most dip switch receivers operating between 300 MHz and 433 MHz frequencies.
17. On December 10, 2013, United States Patent No. D695,315 (the “’315 Patent”),
entitled “Transmitter Apparatus,” was duly and legally issued by the United States Patent and
Trademark Office, and is valid, in full force and effect, and solely owned by Plaintiff Community
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COMPLAINT
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Controls. A copy of the ‘315 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit D. The ‘315 patent covers the
Stinger® products.
18. The Stinger® transmitter enjoys trade dress rights. The Stinger transmitter is
characterized by a unique, non-functional overall look and feel including a slim profile, a
rectangular shape where the sides along the length of the rectangle are curved slightly outward, a
single button with an oval or elongated-diamond shape located in the top half of the front of the
transmitter, and, below the button, is a downward pointing arrow shape that protrudes slightly from
the face of the transmitter (the “Stinger Trade Dress”). The look and feel of the Stinger Trade Dress
is unique and serves to immediately identify the transmitter as coming from Plaintiffs.
19. The features that constitute the Stinger Trade Dress are non-functional, in that they
serve a decorative and aesthetic purpose and are not required to exist in this design in order for the
product to be used for its intended purpose. This non-functionality is further demonstrated by the
existence in the marketplace of numerous transmitters with completely different designs than the
Stinger Trade Dress. The Stinger Trade Dress distinguishes the Stinger® transmitter from its
competition.
20. Long before the acts of Master Remotes described in this Complaint, Plaintiffs,
along with their network of resellers and direct sales force, had extensively advertised and
promoted the Stinger Trade Dress. As a result of the care and skill in cultivating the unique
appearance of the Stinger® transmitter, as well as the extensive advertising, promotion, and sales
of the Stinger® transmitter, Plaintiffs’ Stinger Trade Dress has acquired a valuable reputation and
significant good will. Transmitter purchasers and users have come to recognize the well-known
appearance of the Stinger Trade Dress and associate it with Plaintiffs as the source of the
transmitters.
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COMPLAINT
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21. Since its introduction in 2012, Plaintiffs have sold hundreds of thousands of
22. In May 2012, Plaintiff Community Controls authored and published owner’s
manuals for its Stinger® transmitters operating between 300 MHz and 433 MHz. Community
Controls publishes the owner’s manuals on its website. Community Controls also ships its Stinger®
remotes with a copy of the owner’s manual. A true and correct copy of Community Controls’
owner’s manual for the Stinger® transmitter 390 1 Button is attached hereto as Exhibit E.
23. In October 2015, Plaintiff Transmitter Solutions published owner’s manuals for the
Transmitter Solutions brand of Stinger® transmitters operating between 300 MHz and 433 MHz.
Transmitter Solutions publishes the owner’s manuals on its website. Transmitter Solutions also
ships its Stinger® transmitters with a copy of the respective owner’s manual. A true and correct
copy of Transmitter Solutions’ owner’s manual for the Stinger transmitter 390 2 Button is attached
hereto as Exhibit F.
24. Plaintiffs are the owners of the respective Stinger owner’s manuals, which
from the U.S. Copyright Office for their respective Stinger owner’s manuals. True and correct
copies of the mail certificates for the applications are attached hereto as Exhibit H-I.
26. On December 9, 2020, a Copyright Registration issued for the 2012 Community
Controls Stinger® owner’s manual, Registration Number TX 8-917-185. A true and correct copy
27. Defendant Master Remotes, and/or its principals or representatives Larry Smith,
Pier Pedraza, and Eunice Sarai Garcia, are former or current customers of Plaintiffs. Upon
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COMPLAINT
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information and belief, between 2018 and 2019, Defendant Master Remotes purchased tens of
thousands of Stinger® transmitters from Plaintiffs to resell online. As a result, Master Remotes has
knowledge of and is familiar with the Stinger® transmitter product, Community Controls’ rights
in the ‘315 Patent, the Stinger Trade Dress, and the Stinger® owner’s manuals. In addition, because
the Stinger® transmitters were shipped to Master Remotes with the owner’s manuals, Master
28. Upon information and belief, in an attempt to capitalize on Plaintiffs’ hard work,
intellectual property, and success, and without compensating Plaintiffs or obtaining a license,
Defendant Master Remotes recently began advertising, promoting, distributing, selling and/or
offering for sale, including through its eBay store at Danielstore1847, knock-off Stinger
transmitter products (the “Infringing Transmitter”). The Infringing Transmitter can be found for
https://www.ebay.com/itm/Sears-Craftsman-Garage-Door-Opener-Remote-Control-For-139-
53960SRT-139-53927SRT/141833402164?hash=item2105edf734:g:bfcAAOSwQFNef2-E
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30. Master Remotes’ Infringing Transmitter infringes the Stinger Trade Dress. The
Infringing Transmitter includes a slim profile, a rectangular shape where the sides along the
length of the rectangle are curved slightly outward, a single button with an oval or elongated-
diamond shape located in the top half of the front of the transmitter, and, below the button, is a
downward pointing arrow shape that protrudes slightly from the face of the transmitter. As such,
the Infringing Transmitter has all of the features of the Stinger Trade Dress, and is virtually
31. Master Remotes is involved in the importation, offering for sale, and/or sale of
32. Photos of transmitters sold by Master Remotes are shown below in reference to
1See https://www.ebay.com/itm/Sears-Craftsman-Garage-Door-Opener-Remote-Control-For-
139-53960SRT-139-53927SRT/141833402164?hash=item2105edf734:g:bfcAAOSwQFNef2-E
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33. The design of the Infringing Transmitter is substantially the same as the ‘315 Patent
such as to deceive an ordinary observer into inducing him or her to purchase Master Remotes’
Infringing Transmitter supposing them to be the Stinger® transmitter. Moreover, the substantial
similarity between the Stinger® transmitter and the Infringing Transmitter is likely to cause
consumer confusion.
34. Master Remotes’ conduct in using, selling, offering to sell and/or importing the
Infringing Transmitter directly infringes the ‘315 Patent. The foregoing conduct also infringes
35. Master Remotes’ infringement of Plaintiffs’ Stinger Trade Dress is willful. Upon
information and belief, Master Remotes knew of Plaintiffs’ hard-earned goodwill in the Stinger®
transmitter but chose to adopt a confusingly similar appearance for its Infringing Transmitter to
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infringement of the Stinger Trade Dress is willful, and this action is an exceptional case.
36. Upon information and belief, in connection with Master Remotes’ importation,
purchase, distribution, offering for sale, and/or sale of the Infringing Transmitter, Master Remotes
including through sales over the internet using the Danielstore eBay store as shown by the
37. Master Remotes’ use of the Stinger® and Transmitter Solutions® trademarks is
likely to cause confusion, mistake, and deception among consumers or potential consumers and
38. Upon information and belief, Master Remotes ships the Infringing Transmitter with
an owners’ manual. Exhibit G is a true and correct copy of the owners’ manual for the Infringing
Transmitter 390B 1 Button. The owners’ manual for the Infringing Transmitter is substantially
identical to the Stinger® owners’ manuals. Compare Exh. G with Exhs. H and I.
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COMPLAINT
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39. Master Remotes had access to the Stinger® owner’s manuals prior to publishing its
manual for the Infringing Transmitter. Master Remotes has copied the Stinger® owner’s manuals
without authorization and the copying constitutes unlawful appropriation of Plaintiffs’ copyrights.
40. Given that Master Remotes, and/or its principals, are former customers of Plaintiffs
and have purchased thousands of Stinger® transmitters, on information and belief, Master Remotes
had knowledge of Plaintiffs’ intellectual property rights in the Stinger® transmitter, including the
trademarks, design patent, trade dress rights, and copyrights described herein.
41. Despite its knowledge of Plaintiffs’ intellectual property rights, Master Remotes
imported, promoted, and sold, and/or offered for sale Infringing Transmitters in direct competition
with Plaintiffs and with a reckless and blatant disregard of Plaintiffs’ rights.
42. Plaintiffs repeat and reaffirm all of the foregoing allegations contained in the
preceding paragraphs, with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.
43. Plaintiff Community Controls is the owner of the ‘315 Patent, and licenses the ‘315
patent to Plaintiff Transmitter Solutions, a commonly owned company. The ‘315 Patent claims an
44. The Infringing Transmitter appropriates the ornamental design for a transmitter
45. In the eye of the ordinary observer, giving such attention as a purchaser usually
gives, the ornamental design for a transmitter apparatus claimed in the ‘315 Patent and the
Infringing Transmitter are substantially the same; the resemblance is such as to deceive an ordinary
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COMPLAINT
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46. Master Remotes has infringed and continues to infringe the ornamental design for
a transmitter apparatus claimed in the ‘315 Patent within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 271(a)
through the foregoing described activities including, without limitation, importing, selling, and/or
47. Upon information and belief, Defendant has been aware of the ‘315 Patent and its
infringement thereof, yet has continued its infringement without regard to the ‘315 Patent or
Community Controls’ rights. The infringement continues today despite an objectively high
likelihood that Defendant’s actions constitute infringement of the ‘315 Patent. This objectively
high likelihood of infringement was either known or so obvious that it should have been known to
Defendant. Defendant’s infringement of the ‘315 Patent has been willful, deliberate, and
objectively reckless.
48. Defendant’s continued actions of importing, using, selling, and/or offering for sale
the Infringing Transmitter has injured, is injuring, and will cause irreparable injury to Community
Defendant from further making, using, selling, offering to sell, or importing the Infringing
Transmitter and any other infringing transmitters without permission or license from Community
Controls.
Defendant’s infringing conduct under 35 U.S.C. § 284 and for profits under 35 U.S.C. § 289.
enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees and costs along with prejudgment interest under 35 U.S.C.
§§ 284, 285.
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COMPLAINT
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52. Plaintiffs repeat and reaffirm all of the foregoing allegations contained in the
preceding paragraphs, with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.
53. The Stinger Trade Dress is non-functional – it is not essential to the product’s
54. Plaintiffs have expended considerable time, effort, and resources to develop and
55. The purchasing public has come to recognize the Stinger Trade Dress and associate
56. Master Remotes intentionally adopted and is using in commerce in connection with
the advertising, promotion, and sale of the Infringing Transmitter an overall product appearance
that is intended by Master Remotes to be substantially similar to, and a colorable imitation of,
imitation of the Stinger Trade Dress without the authorization of Plaintiffs is likely to cause
58. Defendant’s actions constitute trade dress infringement in violation of the Lanham
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a). Plaintiffs have been and will continue to be injured as a result of
Defendant’s conduct. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law for these injuries. Unless
Defendant is restrained by this court from continuing to infringe the Stinger Trade Dress, these
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COMPLAINT
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59. Plaintiffs repeat and reaffirm all of the foregoing allegations contained in the
preceding paragraphs, with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.
60. Plaintiff Community Controls possesses valid registrations issued by the United
States Patent and Trademark Office for “Transmitter Solutions”, Registration Nos. 3,337,930 and
61. Plaintiff Community Controls possesses a valid registration issued by the United
States Patent and Trademark Office for the “Stinger” mark, Registration No. 3,473,750 (Exhibit
C).
Stinger® marks.
63. Plaintiffs recently discovered that Master Remotes is using the Transmitter
Solutions® and Stinger® marks in its advertising for the Infringing Transmitters.
64. Master Remotes’ use of the Transmitter Solutions® and Stinger® marks in its
65. Master Remotes’ actions as described above, including its use of Community
Control’s marks to promote Master Remotes’ business interests, is likely to cause confusion, or to
services and products by Community Controls. Master Remotes’ conduct constitutes trademark
66. Master Remotes’ trademark infringement has caused and continues to cause
damage and irreparable injury to the value and goodwill of Community Controls’ registered marks,
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as well as damages and irreparable injury to Community Controls’ business, goodwill, and
reputation. Community Controls has no adequate remedy at law because damages are continuing
and difficult to ascertain. On information and belief, Master Remotes’ continued use of
attorneys’ fees under § 35(a) of the Lanham act (15 U.S.C. § 1117(a)).
69. By virtue of the foregoing, Community Controls is entitled to injunctive relief and
70. Plaintiffs repeat and reaffirm all of the foregoing allegations contained in the
preceding paragraphs, with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.
71. As alleged above, as the author and owner of the 2012 Community Controls
Stinger® owner’s manual, Community Controls has the exclusive right to reproduce, to prepare
derivative works based on, to distribute copies of, and to publicly display the Stinger® owner’s
manual.
72. On December 9, 2020, Copyright Registration No. 8-917-185 issued for the 2012
73. Upon information and belief, Master Remotes had access to the Stinger® owner’s
manual which is and/or was displayed on Community Controls’ website. In addition, Master
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COMPLAINT
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Remotes, or its representatives, received a physical copy of the Stinger® owner’s manual with the
74. Defendant copied the Stinger® owner’s manual and currently displays and
publishes the copy-cat owner’s manual, including by enclosing a copy of the infringing manual to
75. Defendant knowingly, deliberately, and willfully copied the Stinger® owner’s
manual.
76. Defendant knowingly, deliberately, and willingly publish their copy-cat owner’s
manual to sell the knock-off Infringing Transmitter in direct competition with Plaintiffs, thereby
77. On November 4, 2020, Transmitter Solutions filed a copyright application for the
Transmitter Solutions’ Stinger® owner’s manual with the United States Copyright Office. See
Exhibit I. Transmitter Solutions expects and believes that a copyright registration for this Stinger®
78. Upon issuance of the copyright registration from the United States Copyright Office
for the 2015 Transmitter Solutions’ owner’s manual, Plaintiffs will amend this Complaint to assert
a claim for copyright infringement based on Master Remotes’ publication of a copy-cat manual.
79. Plaintiffs are entitled to recover from Master Remotes the damages Plaintiffs
sustained prior to registration and will sustain after registration, and any gains, profits, and
advantages obtained by Master Remotes as a result of its acts alleged herein pursuant to 17 U.S.C.
§ 504.
80. Plaintiffs will also be entitled to an injunction prohibiting Master Remotes from
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COMPLAINT
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1. Granting a judgment that Defendant has infringed the ’315 Patent and an award of
damages adequate to compensate Community Controls for the design patent infringement that has
occurred, but in no event less than a reasonable royalty as permitted by 35 U.S.C. § 289, together
3. A finding that this case is exceptional and an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees
Patent;
5. Granting a judgment that Defendant has infringed Plaintiffs’ rights in the Stinger
Trade Dress and an award of damages adequate to compensate Plaintiffs for the trade dress
infringement, together with prejudgment interest from the date the infringement began;
its Transmitter Solutions® and Stinger® trademarks and an award of damages adequate to
compensate Community Controls for the trademark infringement, together with prejudgment
copyright to the 2012 Community Controls Stinger® owner’s manual and an award of damages
adequate to compensate Community Controls for the copyright infringement, together with
8. Following issuance of the copyright registration for the 2015 Transmitter Solutions
Stinger® owner’s manual, a judgment that Defendant has infringed Transmitter Solutions’ rights
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COMPLAINT
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in its copyright to the 2015 Transmitter Solutions owner’s manual and an award of damages
adequate to compensate Transmitter Solutions for the copyright infringement, together with
from any further design patent infringement, trade dress infringement, trademark infringement,
and copyright infringement, including an injunction prohibiting any further importation, sale or
offers to sell the Infringing Transmitter and any other product that infringes the ‘315 Patent, the
10. Directing defendants to deliver up to Plaintiffs all of the copy-cat owner’s manuals;
11. That this Court award Plaintiffs all damages caused by Defendant’s infringing
actions;
12. That this Court find this case exceptional and award enhanced damages and all
13. For any further relief that this Court deems equitable and just.
JURY DEMAND
Pursuant to Rule 38(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiffs hereby demand
Susan H. Booker
shbooker@lgclaw.com
LEVUN, GOODMAN & COHEN, LLP
500 Skokie Boulevard, Suite 650
Northbrook, Illinois 60062
Telephone: (847) 509-7700
Facsimile: (847) 849-5695
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EXHIBIT H
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Registration #: *-APPLICATION-*
Service Request #: 1-9720339231
Mail Certificate
Correspondent
Registration Number
*-APPLICATION-*
Title
Title of Work: 2012 Community Stinger Manual
Completion/Publication
Year of Completion: 2012
Date of 1st Publication: May 31, 2012
Nation of 1st Publication: United States
Author
Copyright Claimant
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