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Also deactivate all active plugins. You can reactivate them again after
the network is created.
Also deactivate all active plugins. You can reactivate them again after
the network is created.
/* Multisite */
You must choose one or the other. You can reconfigure your network
to use the other choice after installation, despite the advice on the
screen, but reconfiguring it might not be easy.
Server Address
Network Title
The title of your network as a whole.
The extra lines go just after where you added the line in Step 1:
Prepare Your WordPress.
After completing these steps, log in again using the link provided. You
might have to clear your browser's cache and cookies in order to log
in.
Disadvantages of LANs:
Printing can be slow. Where a lot of workstations are served by only
one or two printers, long print queues may develop.
A virus can spread more easily. If a virus gets into one computer, it is
likely to spread quickly across the network because it will get into the
central backing store.
As data is shared there is a greater need for security. Users of the
network have to have authentication techniques such as user
ids and passwords. Unique user ID’s control access to the files and
settings on the network while passwords prevent unauthorized users
from logging onto the network. Data may also have to be
encrypted so that it is meaningless if intercepted.
If the server fails, all the workstations are affected. Work stored on
shared hard disk drives will not be accessible and it will not be
possible to use network printers either.
The cost of installing the equipment is greater. Cabling can be expensive to
buy and to install.
Damage to cables can isolate computers. Some sections of the network can
become isolated and will not be able to communicate with the rest of the
network.
Advantages of WANs:
These are similar to those of LAN’s except the scale of sharing etc.
becomes far greater and can be world-wide.
Disadvantages of WANs:
Again these are similar to those of LAN’s except that issues such
as security become even more important as potential hackers could
break into a computer system from anywhere in the world rather
than having to physically be in a building.
Encryption of secure data such as financial transactions is
necessary because it is even easier to intercept data.
I. NETWORKING CABLES
A. Twisted Pair Cables
B. Coaxial
The most common use for coaxial cables is for television and other
signals with bandwidth of multiple megahertz. Although in most
homes coaxial cables have been installed for transmission
of TV signals, new technologies (such as the ITU-T G.hn standard)
open the possibility of using home coaxial cable for high-
speed home networking applications (Ethernet over coax).
C. Fiber Optic
An optical fiber cable consists of a center glass core surrounded by
several layers of protective material. The outer insulating jacket is
made of Teflon or PVC to prevent interference. It is expensive but
has higher bandwidth and can transmit data over longer
distances.science and engineering concerned with the design and
application of optical fibers is known as fiber optics.
B. RJ11
All of these registered jacks are described as containing a number
of potential contact positions and the actual number of contacts
installed within these positions. RJ11, RJ14, and RJ25 all use the
same six-position modular connector, thus are physically identical
except for the different number of contacts (two, four and six
respectively) allowing connections for 1, 2 or 3 phone lines
respectively.
The conductors other than the two central tip and ring conductors
are in practice used for various things such as a second or third
phone line, a ground for selective ringers, low voltage power for
a dial light, or for 'anti-tinkle' circuitry to prevent pulse
dialing phones from ringing the bell on other .
III.NETWORKING HARDWARE
Networking hardware may also be known as network
equipment or computer networking devices. Units which are the last
receiver or generate data are called hosts or data terminal equipment.
A. Switch
s a computer networking device that is used to connect
devices together on acomputer network, by using a form
of packet switching to forward data to the destination
device. A network switch is considered more advanced than
a hub because a switch will only forward a message to one
or multiple devices that need to receive it, rather than
broadcasting the same message out of each of its ports.
B. Hub
An Ethernet hub, active hub, network hub, repeater hub, multiport
repeater or hub is a device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices
together and making them act as a single network segment. It has
multiple input/output (I/O) ports, in which a signal introduced at the
input of any port appears at the output of every port except the original
incoming.
C. Gateway
Gateways, also called protocol converters, can operate at any network
layer. The activities of a gateway are more complex than that of
the router or switch as it communicates using more than one protocol.
Both the computers of Internet users and the computers that
serve pages to users are host nodes, while the nodes that connect the
networks in between are gateways. For example, the computers that
control traffic between company networks or the computers used
by internet service providers (ISPs) to connect users to the internet are
gateway nodes.
D. Router
A router is a networking device, commonly specialized hardware that
forwards data packets between computer networks. This creates an
overlay internetwork, as a router is connected to two or more data lines
from different networks. When a data packet comes in one of the lines,
the router reads the address information in the packet to determine its
ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing
table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its
journey. Routers perform the "traffic directing" functions on the Internet.
A data packet is typically forwarded from one router to another through
the networks that constitute the internetwork until it reaches its
destination node.
IV. NETWORK TOPOLOGY
A. Bus
B. Star
Star networks are one of the most common computer network
topologies. In its simplest form, a star network consists of one
central switch, hub or computer, which acts as a conduit to transmit
messages. This consists of a central node, to which all other nodes are
connected; this central node provides a common connection point for all
nodes through a hub. In star topology, every node (computer workstation
or any other peripheral) is connected to a central node called a hub or
switch. The switch is the server and the peripherals are the clients. Thus,
the hub and leaf nodes, and the transmission lines between them, form a
graph with the topology of a star. If the central node is passive, the
originating node must be able to tolerate the reception of an echo of its
own transmission, delayed by the two-way transmission time (i.e. to and
from the central node) plus any delay generated in the central node. An
active star network has an active central node that usually has the means
to prevent echo-related problems.
C. Mesh
A mesh network can be designed using a flooding technique or
a routing technique. When using a routing technique, the message is
propagated along a path, by hopping from node to node until the
destination is reached. To ensure all its paths' availability, a routing
network must allow for continuous connections and reconfiguration
around broken or blocked paths, using self-healing algorithms.
D. Ring
A ring network is a network topology in which each node connects to
exactly two other nodes, forming a single continuous pathway for signals
through each node - a ring. Data travel from node to node, with each
node along the way handling every packet. Because a ring topology
provides only one pathway between any two nodes, ring networks may be
disrupted by the failure of a single link. [1] A node failure or cable break might
isolate every node attached to the ring.
INDEX
A. G. O.
ATM – 34 Gateway – 25 Optical fiber 20
B. H. OSI - 35
Hardware – 13 R.
Bits – 2 Hub – 24 Ring 30
Bus – 27 RJ11 22
C. L. RJ45 21
CAN – 9 LAN – 5 -12 Router 3-26
Central back up – 13 Local talk – 32 Rules 4
Coaxial – 19 S.
Connectors – 21 M. SAN 10,11
D. MAN – 6 Services 4
Devices – 2 Medium – 3 Star 27,28
Mesh - 29 STP 17
E. Messages – 2, 13 Switch 27,28
Ethernet – 31 N. T.
F. Network – 1 Twisted p c 17
Fast Ethernet – 32 Networking cables - 17 TCP 4,35
FDDI – 34 Networking hardware – 23 Tokenring33
Network protocol - 31
Network topology - 27
U. W. WAN 7,15,16 X.
UTP 18 Wireless 3 XMPP 4
WLAN 8
REFERENCES
http://blog.router-switch.com/2012/02/two-types-of-networks-lans-
and-wans/
http://networkwire.org/different-types-of-networks-in-computer-
system.html
www.google.com.ph/images