Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1 THE PARTIES
2 2. Coplus is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
3 Taiwan (the Republic of China (ROC)), having a principle place of business at No.
4 7, Xinping Rd., South Dist., Tainan City, Taiwan (TW) 70266.
5 3. Through its distributors, Coplus sells aftermarket automotive
6 accessories and parts, including aftermarket headlights, in this district, in the
7 State of California, and throughout the United States of America.
8 4. On information and belief, Zhejiang is a corporation organized and
9 existing under the laws of People’s Republic of China (PRC), having a principle
10 place of business at Luofeng North Industrial Area, No185 Fengdu 2nd Road,
11 Tangxia Ruian, Zhejiang Province, China 325200.
12 5. On information and belief, Zhejiang markets, sells, and imports
13 aftermarket automotive accessories and parts in this district, in the State of
14 California, and throughout the United States of America.
15 JURISDICTION AND VENUE
16 6. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action
17 pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1338(a), because Coplus’s claim of patent infringement
18 against Defendant arises under 35 U.S.C. § 271.
19 7. Zhejiang is subject to personal jurisdiction in this judicial district
20 because Zhejiang has purposefully availed itself of the privilege of doing business
21 in this judicial district, transacts business in this district, and has sufficient
22 minimum contacts with California to render the exercise of jurisdiction over
23 Zhejiang compatible with due process.
24 8. Venue is proper in this Court under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(c)(3) because
25 Zhejiang is not resident in the United States of America. Additionally, wrongful
26 acts as alleged herein have occurred in this district.
27
28
-2-
113048767.1
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 3 of 11 Page ID #:3
1 GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
2 9. Coplus is a leader in the field of aftermarket automotive parts,
3 including aftermarket headlights.
4 10. On March 3, 2017, Plaintiff filed U.S. patent application no.
5 29/596026 (“the ‘026 application”) directed to one of its automotive headlights.
6 The ‘026 application issued as U.S. Design Patent No. D812,791 S (“the ‘791
7 Patent”) on March 13, 2018 and is titled “Vehicle Light.” A true and correct copy
8 of the ‘791 Patent is attached as Exhibit A. The ‘791 Patent remains in full force
9 and effect.
10 11. The ‘791 Patent is valid, enforceable, and was duly issued in full
11 compliance with Title 35 of the United States Code.
12 12. The ‘791 Patent is legally presumed to be valid under 35 U.S.C. § 282.
13 13. Coplus is the assignee and owner of all rights, title, and interests in the
14 ‘791 Patent, including all rights to pursue and collect past and future royalties and
15 damages for infringement of the patented claim. Coplus retains the exclusive right
16 to enforce the ‘791 Patent.
17 14. The ‘791 Patent covers the ornamental design for a vehicle light.
18 15. Coplus practices the ‘791 Patent in connection with the
19 commercialization of headlights for the Subaru WRX STI vehicle, as shown for
20 example below.
21 ///
22
///
23
///
24
25 ///
26
///
27
///
28
-3-
113048767.1
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 4 of 11 Page ID #:4
-5-
113048767.1
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 6 of 11 Page ID #:6
-6-
113048767.1
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 7 of 11 Page ID #:7
1 Burnz for sale in this district and elsewhere in the United States, without the
2 consent or authorization of Plaintiff, despite Plaintiff’s express notice of the ‘791
3 Patent and the relationship to the Subaru Infringing Product.
4
5 CLAIM FOR RELIEF
6 COUNT I
(Direct Patent Infringement)
7
32. Plaintiff hereby repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through 31 as
8
though fully set forth herein.
9
33. Defendant’s Subaru Infringing Product incorporates the design
10
patented in the ‘791 Patent, or a colorable imitation thereof.
11
34. In the eye of an ordinary consumer familiar with the prior art,
12
Defendant’s Subaru Infringing Product is substantially the same as Coplus’s design
13
covered by the ‘791 Patent such that the ordinary consumer would be deceived by
14
the substantial similarity of the designs so as to be induced into purchasing the
15
Defendant’s Subaru Infringing Product supposing it to be one offered by Coplus
16
and covered by the ‘791 Patents as shown below.
17
‘791 Patent Subaru Infringing Product
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
-7-
113048767.1
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 8 of 11 Page ID #:8
1 35. The alleged infringing acts of Defendant with respect to the ‘791
2 Patent are performed without right, license, or authorization from Plaintiff.
3 36. By its aforesaid acts, Defendant has directly infringed and continues
4 to infringe the claim of the ‘791 Patent by, inter alia, making, using, offering to
5 sell, and/or selling in the United States, or importing into the United States,
6 products infringing the ornamental design covered by the ‘791 Patent in violation
7 of 35 U.S.C. § 271(a).
8 37. Defendant has had actual or constructive notice of the existence of the
9 ‘791 Patent and despite such notice has continued to engage in acts of infringement.
10 38. As a direct result of Defendant’s acts complained of herein, Plaintiff
11 has been actually damaged and irreparably harmed and Defendant has been
12 unjustly enriched, to an extent not presently ascertained, which damage, harm and
13 enrichment will continue until enjoined from further infringement by order of
14 this Court.
15 39. On information and belief, Defendant’s infringement of the ‘791
16 Patent has been, and continues to be, willful because Defendant continues to
17 directly infringe the ‘791 Patent despite having notice of the ‘791 Patent and with
18 knowledge that such infringement has occurred, or at least willful blindness to
19 whether such infringement has occurred, and therefore Plaintiff is entitled to
20 enhanced damages against Defendant.
21 40. This is an exceptional case and Plaintiff is entitled to an award of its
22 attorneys’ fees.
23 PRAYER FOR RELIEF
24 WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court finds in its favor
25 and against Defendant, and that the Court grant Plaintiff the following relief:
26 a) Adjudging and decreeing that Defendant has infringed and is
27 infringing the ‘791 Patent by its manufacture, use, importation, sale,
28 and/or offer for sale of the Subaru Infringing Product;
-8-
113048767.1
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 9 of 11 Page ID #:9
-9-
113048767.1
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 10 of 11 Page ID #:10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
-11-
113048767.1
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 1 of 9 Page ID #:12
EXHIBIT A
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 2 of 9 Page ID #:13
EXHIBIT A
Page 1
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 3 of 9 Page ID #:14
EXHIBIT A
Page 2
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 4 of 9 Page ID #:15
EXHIBIT A
Page 3
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 5 of 9 Page ID #:16
EXHIBIT A
Page 4
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 6 of 9 Page ID #:17
EXHIBIT A
Page 5
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 7 of 9 Page ID #:18
EXHIBIT A
Page 6
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 8 of 9 Page ID #:19
EXHIBIT A
Page 7
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-1 Filed 12/23/20 Page 9 of 9 Page ID #:20
EXHIBIT A
Page 8
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-2 Filed 12/23/20 Page 1 of 3 Page ID #:21
EXHIBIT B
Burnz Auto - Home | Facebook Page 1 of 2
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-2 Filed 12/23/20 Page 2 of 3 Page ID #:22
Log In
Forgot account?
Burnz Auto
@burnzauto
Home
Posts
Reviews
Posts
Photos
Groups
9 hrs ·
Community
Videos
Events
About
Create a Page
95 4 Comments 5 Shares
EXHIBIT B
Page 9
https://www.facebook.com/burnzauto/ 8/20/2020
Burnz Auto - Home | Facebook Page 2 of 2
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-2 Filed 12/23/20 Page 3 of 3 Page ID #:23
90 1 Comment 1 Share
Shop
EXHIBIT B
Page 10
https://www.facebook.com/burnzauto/ 8/20/2020
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-3 Filed 12/23/20 Page 1 of 2 Page ID #:24
EXHIBIT C
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-3 Filed 12/23/20 Page 2 of 2 Page ID #:25
EXHIBIT C
Page 11
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-4 Filed 12/23/20 Page 1 of 5 Page ID #:26
EXHIBIT D
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-4 Filed 12/23/20 Page 2 of 5 Page ID #:27
Dustin R. Szakalski
Lewis Roca Rothgerber Christie LLP 655 North Central Avenue 626.795.9900 main Partner
Post Office Box 29001 Suite 2300 626.577.8800 fax Admitted in California
Glendale, CA 91209-9001 Glendale, CA 91203-1445 lrrc.com DSzakalski@lrrc.com
Bernie Szmidt
Owner and Founder
BURNZ AUTO ACCESSORIES, INC.
Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
Registered United States Agent: 1201 Orange St., Ste. 600; One Commerce Center,
Wilmington, DE 19801
We recently became aware that Burnz Auto Accessories, Inc. (“Burnz”) is offering for sale
a vehicle headlight for the 2015+ Subaru WRX STI (“the Burnz Subaru Design”), including
marketing the Burnz Subaru Design headlight on Burnz’s Facebook page
(https://www.facebook.com/burnzauto/), and on Burnz’s official website
(https://burnzauto.com/collections/new-items/products/v1-sequential-headlights-2015-wrx-sti).
Screenshots from Burnz’s Facebook page and Burnz’s official website depicting the Burnz Subaru
Design are enclosed for your reference. We have reviewed this product carefully and have
concluded that it infringes the claim of the ‘791 patent because, in the eye of an ordinary observer
familiar with the prior art, the Burnz Subaru Design and the design covered by the ‘791 Patent are
substantially the same such that the consumer would be induced into purchasing the Burnz
Subaru Design headlight supposing it to be one offered by Coplus. Photographs comparing the
Burnz Subaru Design headlight to Coplus’s patented headlight design installed on a Subaru WRX
are also enclosed for your reference.
1. Discontinue the manufacture, importation, use, offer for sale, and/or sale of the
infringing Burnz Subaru Design headlights in any medium in the United States,
including online (e.g., e-commerce sites, social media sites, Burnz’s official
website, etc.) and at physical stores;
Albuquerque / Colorado Springs / Denver / Las Vegas / Los Angeles / Phoenix / Reno / Silicon Valley / Tucson
112009240.1 EXHIBIT D
Page 12
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-4 Filed 12/23/20 Page 3 of 5 Page ID #:28
Bernie Szmidt
BURNZ AUTO ACCESSORIES, INC.
August 17, 2020
Page 2
2. Destroy all remaining inventory of the infringing Burnz Subaru Design headlights
in the United States; and
3. Provide us with a full and complete accounting of all sales, dispositions, and
transfers to date of the infringing Burnz Subaru Design headlights in the United
States.
Please confirm to us in writing within seven days from the date of this letter that Burnz
agrees to take the above-described actions. Thereafter, we can proceed with the resolution of
this matter, including potentially discussing a monetary settlement. If you fail to comply with these
demands, we will be forced to consider other options, including filing a complaint for patent
infringement.
In the meantime, nothing in this letter is a waiver of Coplus’s rights and remedies in
connection with this matter, all of which are expressly reserved.
Sincerely,
Dustin R. Szakalski
DRS/drs
112009240.1 EXHIBIT D
Page 13
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-4 Filed 12/23/20 Page 4 of 5 Page ID #:29
Bernie Szmidt
BURNZ AUTO ACCESSORIES, INC.
August 17, 2020
Page 3
112009240.1 EXHIBIT D
Page 14
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-4 Filed 12/23/20 Page 5 of 5 Page ID #:30
Bernie Szmidt
BURNZ AUTO ACCESSORIES, INC.
August 17, 2020
Page 4
112009240.1 EXHIBIT D
Page 15
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-5 Filed 12/23/20 Page 1 of 6 Page ID #:31
EXHIBIT E
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-5 Filed 12/23/20 Page 2 of 6 Page ID #:32
Kim, Grace H.
[EXTERNAL]
You guys should do your homework before you send me this shit.
Burnz Auto doesn’t make any and never has. Do you your homework and you will see we sell Vland headlights and tails.
Thx
Please see the attached correspondence sent to you on behalf of Dustin R. Szakalski.
1
EXHIBIT E
Page 16
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-5 Filed 12/23/20 Page 3 of 6 Page ID #:33
Sincerely,
2
EXHIBIT E
Page 17
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-5 Filed 12/23/20 Page 4 of 6 Page ID #:34
Grace H Kim
IP Legal Secretary
626.683.5970 office
626.577.8800 fax
GKim@lrrc.com
COVID-19 questions?
Connect to our
3
EXHIBIT E
Page 18
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-5 Filed 12/23/20 Page 5 of 6 Page ID #:35
_____________________________
Glendale, CA 91203-1445
lrrc.com
4
EXHIBIT E
Page 19
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-5 Filed 12/23/20 Page 6 of 6 Page ID #:36
Read
This message and any attachments are intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which they are addressed. If the reader of this message or an
attachment is not the intended recipient or the employee or agent responsible for delivering the message
or attachment to the intended recipient you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this message or any attachment is strictly
prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by replying
to the sender. The information transmitted in this message and any attachments may be privileged, is intended only for the personal and confidential use of the
intended recipients, and is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §2510-2521.
5
EXHIBIT E
Page 20
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-6 Filed 12/23/20 Page 1 of 3 Page ID #:37
EXHIBIT F
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-6 Filed 12/23/20 Page 2 of 3 Page ID #:38
Reg. No. 5,065,813 ZHEJIANG YUANZHENG AUTO & MOTORCYCLE ACCESSORIES CO., LTD
(CHINA LIMITED COMPANY )
Registered Oct. 18, 2016 Luofeng North Industrial Area
No185 Fengdu 2nd Road
Tangxia Ruian, Zhejiang Province, CHINA 325200
New Cert. Aug. 27, 2019
CLASS 11: Head lights for vehicles; tail lights for vehicles; brake lights for vehicles; Lights
Int. Cl.: 11 for vehicles; Vehicle turn-signal light bulbs; light bulbs
Principal Register THE MARK CONSISTS OF STANDARD CHARACTERS WITHOUT CLAIM TO ANY
PARTICULAR FONT STYLE, SIZE OR COLOR
EXHIBIT F
Page 21
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-6 Filed 12/23/20 Page 3 of 3 Page ID #:39
First Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) between the 5th and 6th
years after the registration date. See 15 U.S.C. §§1058, 1141k. If the declaration is accepted, the
registration will continue in force for the remainder of the ten-year period, calculated from the registration
date, unless cancelled by an order of the Commissioner for Trademarks or a federal court.
Second Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application
for Renewal between the 9th and 10th years after the registration date.* See 15 U.S.C. §1059.
You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application for Renewal
between every 9th and 10th-year period, calculated from the registration date.*
The above documents will be accepted as timely if filed within six months after the deadlines listed above with
the payment of an additional fee.
NOTE: Fees and requirements for maintaining registrations are subject to change. Please check the
USPTO website for further information. With the exception of renewal applications for registered
extensions of protection, you can file the registration maintenance documents referenced above online at h
ttp://www.uspto.gov.
NOTE: A courtesy e-mail reminder of USPTO maintenance filing deadlines will be sent to trademark
owners/holders who authorize e-mail communication and maintain a current e-mail address with the
USPTO. To ensure that e-mail is authorized and your address is current, please use the Trademark
Electronic Application System (TEAS) Correspondence Address and Change of Owner Address Forms
available at http://www.uspto.gov.
Page: 2 of 2 / RN # 5065813
EXHIBIT F
Page 22
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-7 Filed 12/23/20 Page 1 of 10 Page ID #:40
EXHIBIT G
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-7 Filed 12/23/20 Page 2 of 10 Page ID #:41
Kim, Grace H.
[EXTERNAL]
Again, reach out the the company that makes them Vland. You can deal them as we only sell what they give us. We
don’t make them and never have as for your design you claim to be yours, I’m sure Vland’s came from the Concept car
that’s Subaru made.
Also if you look at the ad that was posted from the start we clearly show they are Vland and not Burnz Auto.
If you have anymore questions please let me know and I would be happy to help.
Thank you
Bernie
1
EXHIBIT G
Page 23
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-7 Filed 12/23/20 Page 3 of 10 Page ID #:42
2
EXHIBIT G
Page 24
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-7 Filed 12/23/20 Page 4 of 10 Page ID #:43
3
EXHIBIT G
Page 25
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-7 Filed 12/23/20 Page 5 of 10 Page ID #:44
4
EXHIBIT G
Page 26
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-7 Filed 12/23/20 Page 6 of 10 Page ID #:45
On Mon, Aug 17, 2020 at 7:34 PM Sales Burnz Auto <sales@burnzauto.com> wrote:
You guys should do your homework before you send me this shit.
Burnz Auto doesn’t make any and never has. Do you your homework and you will see we sell Vland headlights and
tails.
Thx
Please see the attached correspondence sent to you on behalf of Dustin R. Szakalski.
Sincerely,
5
EXHIBIT G
Page 27
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-7 Filed 12/23/20 Page 7 of 10 Page ID #:46
6
EXHIBIT G
Page 28
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-7 Filed 12/23/20 Page 8 of 10 Page ID #:47
Grace H Kim
IP Legal Secretary
626.683.5970 office
626.577.8800 fax
GKim@lrrc.com
COVID-19 questions?
7
EXHIBIT G
Page 29
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-7 Filed 12/23/20 Page 9 of 10 Page ID #:48
Connect to our
_____________________________
Glendale, CA 91203-1445
lrrc.com
8
EXHIBIT G
Page 30
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-7 Filed 12/23/20 Page 10 of 10 Page ID #:49
Because what matters
Read
This message and any attachments are intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which they are addressed. If the reader of this message or an
attachment is not the intended recipient or the employee or agent responsible for delivering the message
or attachment to the intended recipient you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this message or any attachment is strictly
prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by replying
to the sender. The information transmitted in this message and any attachments may be privileged, is intended only for the personal and confidential use of the
intended recipients, and is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §2510-2521.
9
EXHIBIT G
Page 31
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-8 Filed 12/23/20 Page 1 of 2 Page ID #:50
EXHIBIT H
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-8 Filed 12/23/20 Page 2 of 2 Page ID #:51
Dustin R. Szakalski
Lewis Roca Rothgerber Christie LLP 655 North Central Avenue 626.795.9900 main Partner
Post Office Box 29001 Suite 2300 626.577.8800 fax Admitted in California
Glendale, CA 91209-9001 Glendale, CA 91203-1445 lrrc.com DSzakalski@lrrc.com
I have reviewed your emails of August 17 and August 19, 2020 in which you indicate that
Vland manufactures the 2015+ Subaru WRX STI headlights that are marketed and sold by Burnz
Auto as the “V1 Sequential Headlights 2015+ WRX STI” (https://burnzauto.com/collections/new-
items/products/v1-sequential-headlights-2015-wrx-sti) (hereinafter, the “Burnz Subaru Design”).
As I mentioned in my previous letter, the Burnz Subaru Design headlight infringes U.S. Design
Patent No. D812,791 owned by Coplus Inc. Moreover, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §271(a), the sale of
an infringing product constitutes infringement even if the seller is not the manufacturer of the
infringing product.
1. Discontinue the importation, use, offer for sale, and/or sale of the infringing Burnz
Subaru Design headlights in any medium in the United States, including online
(e.g., e-commerce sites, social media sites, Burnz’s official website, etc.) and at
physical stores;
2. Destroy all remaining inventory of the infringing Burnz Subaru Design headlights
in the United States; and
3. Provide us with a full and complete accounting of all sales, dispositions, and
transfers to date of the infringing Burnz Subaru Design headlights in the United
States.
If you do not comply with these demands, we will be forced to consider other options for
protecting our intellectual property rights, including filing a district court complaint for patent
infringement.
Sincerely,
Dustin R. Szakalski
Albuquerque / Colorado Springs / Denver / Las Vegas / Los Angeles / Phoenix / Reno / Silicon Valley / Tucson
112079111.1 EXHIBIT H
Page 32
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-9 Filed 12/23/20 Page 1 of 6 Page ID #:52
EXHIBIT I
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-9 Filed 12/23/20 Page 2 of 6 Page ID #:53
Kim, Grace H.
[EXTERNAL]
Hi Grace, I’m not sure what you guys are not understand here. We don’t make headlights or taillights. The are not made
by us or for us. This is something that you guys need to take up with Vland and not us.
This has nothing to do with us again. We don’t have any inventory or stock the items. Please contact Vland and night
us.
If your team would like to speak with me in the phone I would me more then happy to do so.
Thank you
Bernie
Please see the attached correspondence sent to you on behalf of Dustin R. Szakalski.
1
EXHIBIT I
Page 33
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-9 Filed 12/23/20 Page 3 of 6 Page ID #:54
Sincerely,
2
EXHIBIT I
Page 34
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-9 Filed 12/23/20 Page 4 of 6 Page ID #:55
Grace H Kim
IP Legal Secretary
626.683.5970 office
626.577.8800 fax
GKim@lrrc.com
COVID-19 questions?
Connect to our
3
EXHIBIT I
Page 35
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-9 Filed 12/23/20 Page 5 of 6 Page ID #:56
_____________________________
Glendale, CA 91203-1445
lrrc.com
4
EXHIBIT I
Page 36
Case 2:20-cv-11606 Document 1-9 Filed 12/23/20 Page 6 of 6 Page ID #:57
Read
This message and any attachments are intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which they are addressed. If the reader of this message or an
attachment is not the intended recipient or the employee or agent responsible for delivering the message
or attachment to the intended recipient you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this message or any attachment is strictly
prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by replying
to the sender. The information transmitted in this message and any attachments may be privileged, is intended only for the personal and confidential use of the
intended recipients, and is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §2510-2521.
5
EXHIBIT I
Page 37