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n Starting with potential bubbles in the financial markets. The vast majority
of respondents (89%) see some bubbles in financial markets currently.
Figure 1: How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement
... 'Currently, there are many bubbles in financial markets'.
60%
52%
50%
40% 37%
30%
20%
10% 5% 6%
1%
0%
Strongly agree Slightly agree Neither agree nor Slightly disagree Strongly disagree
disagree
n When asked to rate the degree to which an asset class was a bubble, 50%
of all readers gave bitcoin a 10 - the highest rating. Only 8% rated the
cryptocurrency as a 5 or lower, and it had an average rating of 8.7, which is
the highest among assets measured.
n After bitcoin, US tech stocks were seen as the next largest bubble with an
average score of 7.9 out of 10, with 8 also being the most answered level.
83% of respondents gave a tech bubble a rating of 7 or higher
n Non-tech US equities (4.7) and European equities (4.3) were actually the
lowest so little sign of investors thinking there is a bubble here.
Deutsche Bank AG
DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS ARE LOCATED IN APPENDIX 1. MCI (P) 064/04/2020. DURING THE PERIOD
NOVEMBER 2018 to MARCH 2020 DISCLOSURES MAY HAVE DISPLAYED INCOMPLETE INFORMATION, PLEASE SEE
APPENDIX 1 FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
Figure 2: Looking at the following assets and using a scale of 0 to 10 where 0
means ‘No Bubble’ and 10 means ‘Extreme Bubble’, where do you think these
assets currently are?
Mean score for where respondents think the following assets are (Based on 0 = ‘No Bubble’; 10 = ‘Extreme
Bubble)
10 8.7
7.9
8
6.2 5.9 5.9
6 5.5
4.7 4.3 4.7
4
0
US tech US non-tech European Asian equities Bitcoin US European European US credit
equities equities equities government government credit spreads spreads
bonds bonds
n When asked specifically about the 12 month fate of Bitcoin and Tesla - a
stock emblematic of a potential tech bubble - a majority of readers think that
they are more likely to halve than double from these levels with Tesla more
vulnerable according to readers.
Figure 3: Do you think the following are more likely to double or halve over the
next 12 months?
100%
19% 20%
80%
60%
56% 62%
40%
20%
25% 18%
0%
Bitcoin Tesla
More likely to double More likely to halve Don't know
n If there are bubbles present, the question then becomes 'what could
potentially pop them?'. To the extent that easy monetary situations create
a conducive environment for bubbles, and after observing the sharp rally in
US yields in 2021, we asked readers about their thoughts on tapering.
n 71% of respondents do not believe that the Fed will taper prior to year-end,
which is in line with what Fed governors had been saying forcefully by the
end of last week, but a quarter of readers may think that economic growth/
markets could force their hand.
n A slight majority of readers (55%) do not see a taper tantrum type event
coming this year, while a third believe we will.
Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research
n Inflation could force the Fed's hand, but given the new average inflation
targeting framework, many Fed governors in recent days have indicated
that they would be comfortable with higher-than-average inflation for a
short while. This month 77% of respondents saw inflation as more likely
after the pandemic while only 16% thought we would see deflation, the
largest spread since we asked this back in April. The spread has consistently
widened since May.
100% 6%
15% 12% 15% 12% 13% 12% 17% 14%
90%
16%
80%
31% 28% 28% 20%
70% 32% 30% 23%
40%
60%
50%
40% 77%
30% 60% 60% 66%
53% 55% 57% 59%
47%
20%
10%
0%
Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21
Inflation Deflation Don't know
40% 37%
35%
30% 28%
25%
19%
20%
15% 13%
10%
5% 3%
0%
Far exceeding your Exceeding your In line with your Below your Far below your
expectations expectations expectations expectations expectations
n Getting the vaccine deployed quickly seems like the quickest way of
reopening the economy. When asked their thoughts on the current
lockdown/restrictions, 61% think that restrictions should end once enough
of the public is vaccinate to relieve stress on the health care system. A
quarter of respondents would keep lock-down measures in place until
cases and deaths are back to a minimum.
Figure 8: Thinking about the current lockdown that is in place within your
country, which if any, of the following statement best describes your personal
view. Lockdowns should end …
70%
61%
60%
50%
40%
30% 25%
20%
11%
10% 3%
0%
Now When vaccine levels ensure When cases, hospitalisations None of the above
health systems are unlikely to and deaths from covid are at
overwhelmed, even if cases, a minimum
hospitalisations and deaths
are still elevated
n For a fifth month in a row, readers lean toward feeling that their current
restrictions are too lenient (net 2% lenient), but it was the lowest net feeling
so far and the 46% that thought restrictions were "just right" was the
highest percentage yet.
n More respondents felt that governments have underreacted (39%
underreacted vs 32% overreacted). This is in contrast to the Autumn, when
more respondents thought governments had overreacted. This coincides
with record cases and deaths in the US and high case counts throughout
Europe.
50% 40%
46% Sep-20 Sep-20
44%
Oct-20
33% 33% Oct-20
31% 31%
40% 38% 29%29% 29% 30%
36% 30% 29%
36% Nov-20 27%27% Nov-20
26%
25%
30%
30% Dec-20 22% 22% Dec-20
28%
26%
24% Jan-21 20% Jan-21
22%
13%
20% 17%16%17%17%
15% 10% 10% 9%10%
12%12% 10%
10% 10%
10% 10% 6% 6%
4% 4% 5%
10%
6% 5% 6% 6%
0%
0% Completely Somewhat Reacted Somewhat Completely
Far too strict A little too strict About right A little too lenient Far too lenient overreacted overreacted proportionately underreacted underreacted
Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research
n Respondents are not terribly bullish on all restrictions being lifted in the next
few months as 51% only see life returning to normal by the end of 2021 or
later. Just 17% see normality returning by July but with 32% seeing it by end
Q3.
Figure 11: When do you think life will be mostly back to normal within your
country?
35% 32% 30%
30%
25%
20%
14% 16%
15%
10%
5%
5% 2% 1%
0%
It already is End of Q1 End of Q2 End of Q3 End of Q4 In 2022 or Never
2021 2021 2021 2021 beyond
Jan-21
Jan-21
Jan-21
Sep-20
Jan-21
Sep-20
Jan-21
Jan-21
Jul-20
Jul-20
Sep-20
Sep-20
Sep-20
Sep-20
Jun-20
Jun-20
Jun-20
Jul-20
Jun-20
Jul-20
Jun-20
Jul-20
Jun-20
Jul-20
May-20
May-20
May-20
Nov-20
Nov-20
May-20
May-20
Oct-20
Dec-20
Oct-20
Dec-20
Nov-20
Nov-20
May-20
Oct-20
Dec-20
Oct-20
Dec-20
Oct-20
Nov-20
Dec-20
Oct-20
Nov-20
Dec-20
Fly in a plane Go on holiday Go to a bar/ restaurant Mass public gathering (e.g. a Be back to your normal office Use mass public transport
sports game or concert)
Within the next month Within the next three months Within the next six months Within the next twelve months Beyond twelve months Don't know
n In the short term (over the next three months), almost every activity is lower
across age groups. Unlike in the early days of the pandemic, activity is
starting to converge across age groups for social activities, which is likely
due to widespread lockdowns in Europe. On the other hand, younger
workers remain more likely to be returning to their offices in the short term.
Figure 13: Percentage of people who will do following activities over the next 3 months by age group
100%
90% Under 34 35-44 45-54 55 or over All
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Jul-20
Jul-20
Jul-20
Jul-20
Jul-20
Jul-20
Jun-20
Jun-20
Jun-20
Jun-20
Jun-20
Sep-20
Oct-20
Dec-20
Jan-21
Sep-20
Oct-20
Dec-20
Jan-21
Sep-20
Oct-20
Dec-20
Sep-20
Oct-20
Jan-21
Sep-20
Oct-20
Dec-20
Jan-21
Sep-20
Dec-20
Jan-21
Nov-20
Jun-20
Nov-20
Nov-20
Nov-20
Dec-20
Oct-20
Nov-20
Jan-21
Nov-20
Fly in a plane Go on holiday Go to a bar/ restaurant Go to a mass public Be back to your normal Use mass public
gathering office transport
Figure 14: Which, if any, of the following sentences best Figure 15: Given both availability and your own
describes your willingness to take one of the current willingness,when do you think you will be vaccinated
approved vaccines? against Covid-19?
45%
70% 40% Dec-20
62% Dec-20 40%
60% 34% Jan-21
Jan-21 35% 33%
48%
50% 30%
24%
40% 25%
30% 20% 17%
17%15% 15%
20% 10% 10% 10%
12% 13% 8%
8% 8% 10%
10% 7% 5% 5% 4% 4%
3% 2% 5% 1%
0% 0%
Within first Within the first Within the first After six Not willing to Don't know Q4 2020 Q1 2021 Q2 2021 Q3 2021 Q4 2021 2022 or Won't get
month three months six months months be vaccinated beyond vaccinated
Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research
Figure 16: Looking at the following time periods...In your opinion, what percentage of the developed world’s population
will be vaccinated against Covid-19 by end of H1 and year-end.
50%
45%
40%
31%
30%
24% 24%
20% 21%
19% 18% 18%
20% 16% 17%
15%
14%
13% 14%
11% 11%
8% 9% 8%
10% 7% 6% 6%
4% 5%
3%
2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1%1% 2%
0%
Under > 10% > 20% >30% > 40% > 50% > 60% > 70% > 80% > 90% Don't Under > 10% > 20% >30% > 40% > 50% > 60% > 70% > 80% > 90% Don't
10% but but but but but but but but but know 10% but but but but but but but but but know
≤20% ≤30% ≤40% ≤50% ≤60% ≤70% ≤80% ≤90% ≤100% ≤20% ≤30% ≤40% ≤50% ≤60% ≤70% ≤80% ≤90% ≤100%
n With the S&P 500 just off its record highs and European stocks near their
own pandemic highs, respondents continue to rate risk assets as
overvalued. 15% of readers see risk assets as "extremely expensive", the
most since September. While the net level of +77% thinking they are
expensive is the largest spread since June levels. Just 3% responded that
risk assets are cheap.
n Cyclical stocks are viewed as "cheap" or "extremely cheap" to mega-cap
growth stocks with a net of 29% seeing MCG stocks overvalued to their
more economically-linked counterparts. This has fallen somewhat over the
last two months as the cyclical-over-growth trade has indeed worked with
bank and energy stocks rallying.
Figure 18: Relative to fundamentals, risk assets are Figure 19: Relative to Growth stocks (e.g., FANGs, mega-
generally... cap growth stocks ), cyclicals are..
100% 0%
4% 5%
0% 0%
5%
1%
6%
0% 1%
7%
0%
3% 100% 7% 7% 8% 7% 6% 5%
9% 8%
11% 17%
18% 15%
23% 21%
80% 25% 80%
41% 38% 46%
42% 43% 49%
51%
60% 60%
59%
57%
60% 65%
40% 59%
55%
59% 40% 26% 27%
26% 28% 26%
24%
23%
Relative to fundamentals, risk assets are generally... Relative to Growth stocks (e.g. FANGs and mega-cap growth stocks generally), cyclicals are..
Extremely expensive Expensive Neither cheap nor expensive Cheap Extremely cheap Extremely expensive Expensive Neither cheap nor expensive Cheap Extremely cheap
Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research
Much higher Slightly higher At about the same level Slightly lower Much lower Much higher Slightly higher At about the same level Slightly lower Much lower
Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research
Figure 22: The Stoxx 600 will be ... in three months Figure 23: The Stoxx 600 will be ... in twelve months
100% 1% 1%
8% 4% 4% 2% 2% 1% 1% 100% 8% 7% 5% 9% 6% 3% 4% 6%
11% 10% 13% 14% 11% 10% 11%
17% 16% 12% 9% 12%
20% 21% 18% 16% 15% 16%
24% 18%
80% 32%
28%
23%
80% 31% 32% 23% 23% 20% 14%
14%
28% 23% 24% 14% 27%
18% 15%
35% 29% 15%
33% 32% 42%
60% 29% 60% 16% 15% 18%
29% 18% 19% 17%
23% 49%
39% 49%
40% 14%
19% 57%
40% 36%
47%
45%
57% 58% 40%
57% 24% 39% 39%
49% 37% 33%
45% 41% 36%
20% 27% 35% 36% 20%
25% 26% 22% 24% 21%
16% 18%
9% 11% 12% 11% 14%
8% 5% 8% 4% 6% 5%
0% 2% 1% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0%
Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21
Much higher Slightly higher At about the same level Slightly lower Much lower Much higher Slightly higher At about the same level Slightly lower Much lower
Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research
n Interestingly, even with the large rates move over the past month,
respondents see an additional leg in the sell-off of core sovereign bonds. On
a net basis, respondents continue to expect core rates in the US to rise in the
short term and long term by the most since we started asking the question
(net 51% in 3m and net 65% in 12m).
n Similarly, respondents also expect Bund yields to rise above current levels
in the short (net of 37%) and long term (net of 53%). The forecasts have been
rising steadily since September, and now expectations are at their highest
level since we started asking back last January.
Figure 24: 10-year US treasury yields will be ... in three Figure 25: 10-year US treasury yields will be... in twelve
months months
100% 1% 1%
6% 5% 2% 3% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 100% 6% 6% 6% 4% 7% 4% 7% 3% 3% 3% 1% 2%
13% 11% 9% 10% 8%
18% 19% 16% 16% 16% 12% 14%
25% 18% 18% 19%
29% 26% 21% 20% 15%
80% 27% 32% 80% 36% 32% 20%
30% 20%
36% 40% 27%
16% 24% 27%
35% 25%
60% 49% 48% 60% 27% 25%
48%
47% 23%
42% 23% 55%
43% 53% 53%
40% 22% 46% 40% 39% 49%
40% 43% 47%
58% 43%
38% 41%
46% 49% 34%
20% 33% 24% 33%
20% 31%
27% 31%
23% 26% 21% 20%
17% 18% 14% 14% 16%
7% 9% 7% 11% 11%
5% 5%
0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 0% 3%
Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21
Much higher Slighter higher Around the same level Slightly lower Much lower Much higher Slighter higher Around the same level Slightly lower Much lower
Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research
Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research Source : dbDIG Survey, Deutsche Bank Research
Appendix A
Figure 28: Which if any, of the following sentences best describes your
willingness to take one of the current approved vaccines?
100% 2% 3% 4%
5% 4% 8% 6% 0%
90% 8% 7% 6% 13% 9%
7% 17% 9% 6% 22%
80% 7% 6% 12%
14% 21% 0%
70% 16% 11% 17%
17% 17%
60% 8%
15%
50%
40% 33% 74%
30% 62% 66% 62%
58% 56%
20% 49%
10% 22%
0%
Overall United States Asia Europe (Ex. United RoW Germany France
UK) Kingdom
Within first month Within the first three months Within the first six months
Figure 29: Given both availability and your willingness, when do you think you
will be vaccinated against covid-19?
100% 6%
8% 6% 8% 13% 4%
90% 14% 6%
9%
80% 17% 17% 21% 25% 28%
17% 26%
70%
30%
60%
33% 19% 34%
50% 35%
40% 39%
40% 41%
30% 43% 28%
20% 33% 32%
33% 28%
10% 15% 26%
17%
0% 5% 8% 1% 4% 5% 0% 0%
Overall United States Asia Europe (Ex. United RoW Germany France
UK) Kingdom
Q1 2021 Q2 2021 Q3 2021 Q4 2021 2022 or beyond I won't ever get vaccinated
The authors would like to thanks Anthony Chaimowitz of our dbDig team for his
invaluable support in conducting this survey.