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KARNAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)
Approve by AICTE & Affiliated to KUK
Ph: 0184-2385549,50 Fax: 0184-2385551 email: info@kitmkarnal.com
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

SYLLABUS
3RD SEM
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS

(ECT-201)
Unit –I
Introduction, element and compound semiconductors, Energy band model, electron and hole
concentrations in semiconductors (intrinsic & extrinsic) , temp. dependence of carrier
concentrations.
Carrier transport in semiconductors – Drift and diffusion currents. Excess carriers in
semiconductors – Generations & recombination. Basic equation for semiconductor device
operation.
Unit – II
P-N junctions, abrupt and linearly graded junctions. V-I char. Of an ideal diode, a real diode, C-V
char. of a reverse biased p-n junction in reverse bias –Zener and avalanche breakdown. Diode
circuit model. P-n junction applications – Half Wave, full wave and bridge rectifier, varactor,
varistor, voltage regulator,demodulator, Solar cells diodes as a switch.
Unit – III
Bipolar junction transistor – Structure, principle of operation , ideal & real transistor,I-V char.
small signal equivalent circuits, high frequency and switching transistor. Power transistor, BJT as
an amplifier- biasing, small signal analysis of class A amplifier . Frequency response of RC
coupled amplifier. BJT as a switch.
Unit-IV
JFET, basic structure, operating principle, I-V char., JFET amplifier – biasing analysis of JFET
amplifier. MOSFET basic structure, enhancement & depletion type MOSFET, I-V char. C-V
MOSFET parameters. MOSFET amplifiers.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
3RD SEM
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
(ECT-203)
Unit – I
Network functions, terminal pairs, network functions for one and two-port network. Poles and
Zeros of network functions. Restrictions on pole and zero location for driving point functions and
transfer functions. Time-domain behaviour from pole and zero plots.
Two-port parameters: Relationships of two port variables, short circuit admittance
parameters,open circuit impedance parameters, transmission parameters, hybrid parameters,
relationships between parameter sets.
Unit-II
Filters : Analysis of ladder and lattice impedances, image impedances, image transfer functions,
iterative impedances, network analysis and design of K and M – derived filters, problems of
terminations, band pass and band dimminution filters, equalizers,alternators.
Unit-III
Topolgy : Principle of network topology, graph matrices, network analysis using graph theory.
Positive real functions : Identification of the network synthesis problem.Driving point functions,
Brune’s positive real functions properties of positive real functions
Unit-IV
Two element networks: Properties of LC and RC network functions, foster form and cauer form
of LC,RC and RL networks.
Two port synthesis : Some properties of Y12 and Z12 LC ladder development, RC ladder
development.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
3RD SEM
FIELD & WAVES
(ECT-205)
Unit – I
Review of electric and magnetic fields : Coulomb’s law, electric field intensity, field due to a
continuous volume charge distribution, field of a line charge, field of a sheet of charge, electric
flux density, Gauss’s law and applications, electric potential, the dipole, current density,
contunity of current, metallic conductors, conductor properties and boundary conditions, the
method of images, the nature of dielectric materials, boundary conditions for perfect dielectric
materials, capacitance of two wire line, Poisson’s and laplace’s equations, uniqueness theorem.
Biot-savart law, ampere’s law, magnetic vector potentials force on a moving charge, differential
current element, force and torque on a closed circuit, the boundary conditions, the magnetic
circuit, potential energy and forces on magnetic materials.
Unit-II
Time varying fields and maxwell’s equations : Faraday’s law, maxwell’s equations in point form
and integral form maxwell’s equations for sinusoidal variations, retarded potentials.
Unit-III
The uniform plane wave: Wave motion in free space & perfect dielectrics, plane waves in lossy
dielectrics, the pyonting vector and power considerations, propagation in good conductors, skin
effect, reflection of uniform plane waves, SWR
Unit-IV
Transmission lines and waveguides : the transmission line equations, graphical methods, smith
chart, time domain and frequency domain analysis. TE,TM and TEM waves,TE and TM modes in
rectangular and circular wave guides, cut-off and guide wavelength, wave impedance and
char.impedance, dominant modes, power flow in wave guides, dielectric waveguides.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
3RD SEM
SIGNAL AND SYSTEMS
(ECT-207)
Unit-I
LTI systems: Continuous timeand discrete time signals, even and odd signals, elementary
continuous time and discrete time signals. Classification of signals, casuality, stability, time
invariance, linearity, Continuous time and discrete time LTI systems, convolution integral
and convolution sum, properties of LTI systems, differential and difference equations,
singularity functions.
Unit-II
Analysis of periodic signals : Fourier series representation of CTPS, convergence of FS
properties of CTFS. Fourier series representation of DTPS. Properties of DTFS, fourier series
and LTI system. Filtering, RC low pass and high pass filters. Recursive and non recursive
discrete time filters. Sampling theorem, sampling of continuous time signal with impulse
train and zero order hold. Reconstruction, aliasing, discrete-time processing of cont. time
signals. Digital differentiator, sampling of discrete time signals, decrimination and
interpolation.
Unit-III
Analysis of aperiodic signals: Cont. time fourier transform, convergence of FT. properties of
CTFT discrete time fourier transform, properties of DTFT, systems char. by linear constant
co-efficient differential equation and difference equations. Magnitude and phase spectrum,
group delay, time domain and frequency domain aspects of ideal and non-ideal filters. First
order and second order cont. time and discrete time systems.
Unit-IV
Laplace transform : The laplace transform, region of convergence for laplace transform,
inverse laplace transform, geometric evaluation of fourier transform from pole zero plot, first
order, second order and all pass systems. Properties of laplace transform,Analysis and char.
of LTI systems using the laplace transform. Causality, stability, differential equations,
butterworth and chebshev filters, unilateral laplace transform its properties and uses.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
3RD SEM
DIGITAL CIRCUIT AND SYSTEMS
(ECT-209)
Unit-I
Review of Boolean functions, K-map, Q-M method, Map entered variable method.
Combinational IC’s gates, Multiplexers, De-multiplexers, Half and full adders, parity
generators, tri-state buffers, BCD to 7-segment decoders, Mono-shots, design of
combinational circuits, 2-level and multi level.
Unit-II
Digital logic families: char. digital IC’s, TTL and subfamilies, DCTL, I2L and ECL, NMOS,
CMOs, BiCMOS, Interfacing CMOS and TTL, tristate logic.
Unit-III
Synchronous sequential circuits: Specifications, Representation for state, transition and
output functions, time behavior and finite state machines. Flip-flops, counters and registers.
Sequential circuit design, State equivalence, minimization, State assignment methods.
Unit-IV
Asynchronous sequential circuits : introduction, fundamental and pulse mode circuits,
deriving flow tables, state assignments, design of asynchronous sequential circuits.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
3RD SEM INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY

(HUT-201)
UNIT-I
Definition of Industrial Sociology: What is Industrial Sociology. Importance for Engineers. The
nature and scope of Industrial Sociology. Social relations in Industry.
UNIT-II
Society and Technical Charge: Meaning and Definition of Social Change. Factor of Social
Change. Natural, Cultural, Economic, Planning & Technological Factors. Indian Information
Technological Scenario. Effects of Technology on Social Institution.
UNIT-III
Industry and Society: Social Interaction, State and Kinds of status. Determinations of Status.
Industry and Community.
UNIT-IV
Types of Social Group: Meaning of Group, Classification of Groups. Formal Group and its
types. Informal Group, its Characteristics, types and functions, the difference between formal and
informal Groups.
UNIT-V
Society and Environment: Meaning of Environment. Characteristics. Classification of
Environment. Physical Environment and its influence. Social Environment and its some basic
elements. Environment in Industry. Illumination. Noise. Atmospheric Candidates.
UNIT-VI
Leadership: Nature of leadership. Functions of leadership. Types of leadership. Leadership
Techniques. Social power.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
4th Sem
ANALOG ELECTRONICS
(ECT-202)
UNIT – I
Review of the p-n junction diode, BJT, JFET and MOSFET. Diode applications in electronics
circuits, Load line concepts, types of diodes and specifications, applications of rectifiers, clipping
and clamping circuit, voltage regulators, varactor, demodulator. Spice model of diode.
UNIT –II
BJT parameters, BJT equivalent circuit models- DC model, h-parameter model, re model and
hybrid-π model, spice model for BJT. Single stage RC- coupled amplifier, load line, biasing.
Analysis and design of single stage RC- coupled amplifier, classification of amplifier direct-
coupled amplifier, multistage amplifier Frequency response of amplifiers.
UNIT –III
Power amplifiers, JFET and MOSFET parameters, JFET and MOSFET amplifier biasing, small
signal analysis high frequency limitations.
UNIT – IV
Feedback amplifiers: basis feedback topologies. Oscillators: Barkhausen criterion, sinusoidal
oscillators, the phase shift oscillator, resonant circuit Oscillators, a general form of oscillator
circuit, the wein-bridge oscillator crystal oscillator regulated power supplies: series regulators,
three terminal IC regulators, switched mode power supplies.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
4th Sem
ANALOG COMMUNICATION
(ECT-204)
UNIT – I
NOISE: Classification of noise, various sources of noise, methods of noise calculation in
networks and interconnected networks, addition of noise due to several sources, noise in amplifier
in cascade noise in reactive circuits, Noise figure, its calculation and measurement. Transmission
of noise through linear systems. signal to noise ratio, noise bandwidth.
UNIT –II
MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Basis constituents of communication system, need of
modulation, amplitude modulation, spectrum of AM wave, modulation index, DSBSE
modulation, SSB modulation, collector modulation, square law modulation methods. Method of
generating SSB signals; vestigial side band modulation, Detection of AM signal: diode detector
Synchronous detection, square law detector. Time constant RC in diode detector diode detector
with filter. FDM. Power relation of AM wave. Angle modulation, frequency and phase
modulation spectrum of FM wave. Modulation index and Band width of FM signal, NBFM and
WBFM, comparison between FM and PM signals, FM and AM signals, AM and NBFM signals,
FM generation methods, parametric variation method, slope detector , ratio detector, Foster-
seeley discriminator.
UNIT –III
TRANSMITTER AND RECEVIER: Classification of radio transmitters, block diagram of AM
transmitter, frequency scintillation, Frequency drift, Radio broadcast transmitter, Radio telephone
transmitter, Privacy devices, Armstrong FM transmitter, Simple FM transmitter using reactance
modulator.
Classification of radio receivers, TRF receivers, superheterodyne receivers, image signal
rejection, frequency mixers, Tracking and alignment of receivers, intermediate frequency, AGC,
AFC, SSB receiver.
UNIT – IV
NOISE IN AM AND FM: Noise in DSBSC, SSB-SC and DSB Systems and square law
demodulator, and the envelope demodulator. Noise in FM systems, comparison of AM and FM
based on noise calculators. Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis. Effect of modulation index. threshold
in FM. Comparison between FM and PM in multiplexing. Effect of noise on carrier, the noise
triangle.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
4th Sem INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT

(ECT-206)
UNIT – I
MEASUEMENT AND ERROR: Functional elements and generalized configurations of a
measuring instrument, characteristics of instruments. Error in measurements and their stastical
analysis.
MEASUREMENT OF RESISANCE: Wheat stone bridge, carey-foster bridge, Kelvin double S,
measurement of instrumentation resistance.
UNIT –II
A C BRIDGES: Maxwell inductance capacitance bridge, Anderson, Hay, Desaulty, Schering and
Weins bridge.
VOLTAGE INDICATIMG AND RECORDING DEVICES: Analog voltmeters and
potentiometers self-balancing potentiometer and X-ray recorders, Galvanometer-
Oscillographs, cathode- ray oscilloscopes Magnetic Tape recorders.
UNIT-III
ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS: Wave analyzer, Distortion meter, Q-meter, measurement of
OP-amp parameters.
DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS: digital indicating instruments, comparison with analog type, digital
display methods, digital methods of time and frequency measurements, digital voltmeters.
UNIT – IV
TRANSDUCERS: Classification of transducers, strain gauge, displacement transducers-
capacitive transducers, LVDT, Piezo-electric transducers, Temperature Transducers- resistance
transducer, thermocouples and thermistors, Liquid level measurement, LOW pressure (vacuum)
measurement.
DATA AQUISTION SYSTEMS: A to D and D to A converters, Analog and digital data
acquisition Systems, Multiplexing, Spatial Encoders, Telemetry.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
4th Sem CONTROL SYSTEMS

(ECT-208)
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION: The control system. Servomechanism, historical development of automatic
control system, sampled data digital control system, multivariable control systems.
MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF PHYSICAL SYSTEMS: Differential equation of physical
systems, transfer function, block diagram algebra signal flow-graphs.
FEEDBACK CHARACTERSTICS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS: Feedback and non-feedback
systems, reduction of parameter variations by use of feedback, control over system dynamics by
use of feedback, control of the disturbance signal by use of feedback.
UNIT –II
CONTROL SYSTEM AND COMPONENTS: Linear approximation of non-linear systems,
electrical systems, stepper motor.
TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS: standard test signals, time response of first order and second
order systems, steady state error constants, design specifications of second order systems.
STABILITY: concept of stability, necessary conditions for stability, hurwitz stability criterion,
Routh stability criterion, and Relative stability analysis.
THS ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUE: the root locus concept, construction of root loci, root
contours.
UNIT-III
FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS: correlation between time and frequency response, polar
plots, bode plots, experimental determination of transfer function.
STABILITY IN FREQUENCY DOMIN: Nyquist stability criterion, relative stability using
Nyquist criterion, closed-loop frequency response.
UNIT – IV
INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN: Considerations of Classical design, realization of basis
compensator, cascade compensation in time domain, cascade compensation in frequency domain,
feedback compensation.
STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS: Concept of state, state variable and state model, state models
for linear continuous time systems, diagonalization solution of state equations, concept of
controllability and observability, pole placement by state feedback.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
4th Sem
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
(MAT-202)
PART – A FINITE DIFFERENCE AND DIFFERECE EQUATIONS

UNIT-I
Finite Differences: Finite differences, Differences operators, Newton’s forward and backward
interpolation formulae. Bessol’s formula and Stirling’s formula. Lagrange’s interpolation formula
for unequal intervals. Numerical differentiation. Numerical integration. Newton-cote’s quadrature
formula (Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3 and 3/8 rule). Gaussian quadrature formula.
UNIT-II
Difference Equations: Formation of difference equations, Solution of Linear difference
equations.
PART – B NUMERICAL METHODS WITH PROGRAMMING
UNIT-III
Numerical Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: Bisection method, Regul-
Falsi method, Newton Raphson method, Secant method.
UNIT-IV
Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations: Gauss elimination method, Gauss-Jordan method.
Crout’s triangularization method. Jacobi’s iteration method. Gauss-seidal iteration method.
UNIT-V
Numerical Solution of ordinary differential equations: Picard’s method, Euler’s method,
Runge-kutta method. Milne’s predictor-corrector method. Adams-Bashforth method.
PART – C
UNIT-VI
Statistical Method: Method of Least Square and Curve fitting, Correlation, Co-efficient of
Correlation. Rank correlation Regression and lines of Regression. Binomial distribution, Poission
distribution and Normal distribution with their properties and applications.
UNIT-VII
Operational Research: Linear programming problems formulations, Solving linear
programming problems using (i) Graphical methods (ii) Simplex method (iii) Dual Simplex
method.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
5th Sem
ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION
(ECT-301)
UNIT-I
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS: Retarded vector and scalar potentials, Radiation and
induction fields, Radiation from elementary dipole (Hertzian dipole, short dipole, Linear current
distribution), hail wave dipole, Antenna parameters, Radiation resistance, Radiation pattern,
Beam width, Gain, Directivity, Effective aperture, Polarization, Beam width and Antenna
Temperature.
UNIT-II
RADIATING WIRE STRUCTURES AND ANTENNA ARRAYS: Folded dipole-Monopole,
Biconical Antenna, Loop Antenna, Helical Antenna. Principle of pattern multiplication,
Broadside arrays, Endlite arrays, Array pattern synthesis, Uniform array, Binomial array,
CHEBYSHEV ARRAY, antennas for receiving and transmitting TV signals e.g Yagi-uda and
turnstile Antennas, Printed antennas
UNIT-III
APERTURE TYPE ANTENNAS: Radiation from rectangular aperture, E-plane Horns, H-plane
Horns, Pyramidal Horn, Lens Antenna, Reflector Antennas and Slot Antennas
BROADBAND AND FREQUENCY INDEPENDENT ANTENNAS: Broadband Antennas. The
frequency independent concept : Rumsey’s principle, Frequency independent planar log spiral
antenna, Frequency independent conical spiral antenna and log periodic antenna.
UNIT-1V:
PROPAGATION OF RADIO WAVES: Different modes of propagation, Ground waves, Space
waves, Surface waves and Tropospheric waves, Ionosphere, Wave propagation in the ionosphere,
critical frequency, Maximum Usable frequency(MUF), Skip distance, Virtual height, Radio noise
of terrestrial and extra terrestrial origin, Multipath fading of radio waves.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
5th Sem
INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING
(ECT-305)
UNIT-I
PROBABILITY AND RANDOM PROCESSES: Probability, random variables, Probability
distributions and density functions, Joint statistics, Conditional statistics, independence,
Functions of random variables & random variables & random vectors, Expectation moments,
Characteristics Functions, Convergence f a sequence of random variables, Laws of large
numbers, Central limit theorem, Random processes, mean and auto correlation, Stationary
ergodicity, Power spectral density, Response of memory, less and linear systems, Gaussian
Poisson, Markov processes.
UNIT-II
ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION THEORY AND SOURCE CODING: Introduction,
Information as a measure of uncertainty, Entropy, its properties, discrete memory less channels,
mutual information ,its properties ,BSC ,BEC, channel capacity, Shannon’s theorem on coding
for memory less noisy channel, separable binary codes , Shannon Fano encoding, noise less
coding ,theorem of decodability ,average length of encoded message, shannon’s binary encoding
,Fundamental theorem of discrete noiseless coding
,Huffman minimum redundancy codes
UNIT- III
LINEAR BLOCK CODES: Introduction to error control coding, Types of codes, maximum
likelihood of decoding, Types of errors and error control strategies, Galois fields ,linear block
codes, error detecting and correcting capabilities of a block codes, Hammimg codes, cyclic codes
,B.C.H codes.
UNIT-IV
CONVOLUTIONAL CODES AND ARQ: Transfer function of convolutional codes, syndrom
decoding, majority logic decodable codes,Viterbi decoding ,distance properties of binary
convolution codes, Burst error correcting ,convolution codes, general description of basic ARQ
strategies, Hybrid ARQ schemes .
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
5th Sem
LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS
(ECT-307)
UNIT-I
DIFFERENTIAL AND CASCADE AMPLIFIERS: Balanced, unbalanced output differential
amplifiers, FET differential amplifier, current mirrors, level translators, cascade configurations of
amplifiers, operational amplifiers, introduction to ideal OP-AMP characteristic parameters,
interpretation of data sheets, Practical OP-AMP, its equivalent circuit and OP-AMP circuit
configurations.
UNIT-II
OP-AMP WITH NEGATIVES FEEDBACK AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE: Block diagram,

Representation of feedback amplifier, voltage series feedback, voltage shunt feedback differential
amplifiers, frequency response compensating network, frequency response of internally
compensative op-amp and non-compensating op-amp. High frequency op-amp equivalent circuit,
open loop gain Vs frequency, closed loop frequency response, circuit capability, slow rate.
UNIT-III
OP-AMP APPLICATION : DC,AC amplifiers, peaking amplifier, summing , scaling, averaging
and instrumentation amplifier, differential input-output amplifier, voltage to current converter,
current to voltage converter, very high input impedance circuit, integration and differential
circuit, wave shaping circuit, active filters, oscillators.
UNIT-IV
SPECIALIZED LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS: Universal active filter, switched capacitor filter,
555 timer, PLL, power amplifier, 8038 IC, Ics used in radio receiver.
MICROELECTRONICS
(ECT-309)
UNIT I
Crystal growth : MGS, EGS, Czochralski crystal Puller, Silicon shaping, Wafer Preparation,
Epitaxy: Vapour phase Epitaxy, Epitaxial Layer evaluation , Molecular Beam Epitaxy.
Oxidation: Thermal Oxidation Kinetics, Oxidation Techniques, Oxide Properties, Oxidation
induced Defects. Lithography: Photolithography, E-beam lithography, X-ray lithography.
UNIT II
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
Reactive Plasma Etching: Plasma Properties, Feature size control and antistrophic etching,
plasma etching techniques and equipments, dielectric and polysilicon film deposition, deposition
process for poly- Si, Sio2 ,Sio3N4, Plasma assisted Deposition.
UNIT-III
Diffusion: A quantitative view of atomic diffusion in solids, diffusion mechanisms, Fick’s one
dimensional diffusion equation, constant source and limited source diffusion of Grp3 and 5
impurities in silicon impurity sources, diffusion apparatus, characterization of diffused layers, ion
implantation, introduction, Range Theory, Implantation Equipments Annealing.
UNIT-IV
Metallization: metallization applications, choices, physical vapour deposition, Sputtering
metallization problems, assembly & packaging, package types, design considerations, package
fabrication technologies, finite trends
Isolation techniques, Bipolar IC fabrication, process sequence, N-MOS IC fabrication process
sequence.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
5th Sem
MICROPROCESSORS
(ECT-311)
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION: Evolution of microprocessors, technological trends in microprocessor
development, The intel family tree. CISC versus RISC. Applications of microprocessors
8086 CPU architecture—8086 block diagram, description of data registers, address registers,
pointer and index registers , PSW, Queue, BIU and EU, 8086 pin description. Generating 8086
CLK and reset signals using 8284, WAIT state generation. Microprocessors BUS types and
buffering techniques, 8086 minimum mode and maximum mode CPU module
UNIT-II
8086 INSTRUCTION SET: Instruction formats, addressing modes, data transfer instructions,
string instructions, logical instructions, arithmetic instructions, transfer of control instructions,
process control instructions, Assembled directives.
8086 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES: Writing assembly language programs for logical
processing, arithmetic processing, timing delays, loops, data conversions, writing procedures,
data tables, modular programming, Macros
UNIT-III
MAIN MEMORY SYSTEM DESIGN: Memory devices, 8086 CPU read/write timing diagrams
in minimum mode and maximum mode, address decoding techniques, interfacing SRAMS,
ROMS/RAMS, interfacing and refreshing DRAMS, DRAM controller-TMS4500
UNIT-IV
BASIC I/O INTERFACE: Parallel and serial I/O port design and address decoding. Memory
mapped I/O Vs isolated I/O intel’s 8255 and 8251 description and interfacing with 8086 ADCs
and DACs types operation and interfacing with 8086 interfacing keyboards, alphanumeric
displays, multiplexed displays and high power devices with 8086.
INTERRUPTS AND DMA: interrupt driven I/O, 8086 interrupt mechanism, interrupt types and
interrupt vector table, intel’s 8259, DMA operation , Intel’s 8237, microcomputer video displays.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
5th Sem
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE AND ORGANISATION
(ECT-303)
UNIT-I
BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTER HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE: Functional Units,
Historical Perspective. Register transfer and micro-operations. Information representation.
Macros and Subroutines.
UNIT-II
PROCESSOR DESIGN: Fixed-point and floating-point arithmetic addition, subtraction.
Multiplication and division. Decimal arithmetic unit – BCD adder, BCD subtraction, decimal
arithmetic operations, ALU design, Form of parallel processing classification of parallel
structures. Array Processors. Structure of general purpose Multiprocessors.
CONTROL DESIGN: Hardwired Control: design methods. Multiplier Control Unit. CPU
Control unit. Micro programmed Control; basic concepts. Multiplier Control Unit. Micro
programmed Computers. CPU Control Unit.
UNIT-III
MEMORY ORGANIZATION: Memory device characteristics. Random access memories:
Semiconductor RAMS, Serial-access Memories – memory organization, magnetic disk memories,
magnetic tape memories, optical memories. Virtual memory. Main memory allocation.
Interleaved memory. Cache Memory, Associate Memory.
UNIT-IV
SYSTEM ORGANIZATION: Input-Output System – Programmed IO, DMA and Interrupts. IO
Processors, Interconnection networks – single bus, crossbar networks, multistage networks,
hypercube networks, mesh networks, tree networks, ring networks, pipelining – basic concept.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
6th Sem
MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
(ECT-302)
UNIT-I
MICROWAVE GENERATORS: Construction characteristics, operating principle and typical
applications of klystron, reflex klystron, magnetron and traveling wave tube.
UNIT-II
SOLID STATE MICROWAVE DEVICES: Parametric amplifiers, GUNN effect devices,
IMPATT, TRAPATT, BARITT diodes.
MICROWAVE RESONATORS: rectangular, cylindrical, spherical and coaxial resonators,
excitation and coupling of cavities.
UNIT-IV
MATRIX DESCRIPTION OF MICROWAVE CIRCUITS: Scattering matrix, its properties,
measurement of scattering coefficients, scattering matrices for common microwave systems.
UNIT-V
MICROWAVE COMPONENTS: Waveguide` tees, E-plane, H-plane, magic tee, rat race,
directional coupler, tuning screws and stubs, isolators and circulators, their constructional
features, and applications, Microwave filters, phase shifters, attenuators, wavemeters.
MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS: Measurement of frequency, impedence (using slotted
section) attenuation, power, dielectric constant, measurement of V.S.W.R, insertion loss and
permeability.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
6th Sem
VHDL AND DIGITAL DESIGN
(ECT-304)
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION: history, why use VHDL? Hardware design construction, design levels,
HDLs, hardware simulation and synthesis, using VHDL for design synthesis, terminology
PROGRAMMING LOGIC DEVICES: why use programmable logic? What is a programmable
logic device? Block diagram, macrocell structures and characteristics of PLDs and CPLDs,
architecture and features of FPGAs, future direction of programmable logic.
UNIT-II
BEHAVIORAL MODELLING: entity declaration, architecture body, process statement,
variable assignment, signal assignment, wait, If, Case, Null, Loop, Exit, Next and Assertion
statements, inertial and transport delays, simulation deltas, signal drives.
DATA FLOW AND STRUCTURAL MODELLING: Concurrent signal assignment, sequqntial
signal assignment, multiple drivers, conditional signal assignment, selected signal assignment,
block statements, concurrent assertion statement, component declaration, component
instantiation.
UNIT-III
GENERICS AND CONFIGURATIONS: Genetics, why configurations? Default
configurations, component configurations, Generiecs in configurations, Generic value
specification in architecture, block configurations. Architecture configurations.
SUBPROGRAMS AND PACKAGES: subprograms- functions, procedures, declarations,
package declarations, package body, use clause, predefinal package standard, design libraries,
design file.
UNIT-IV
ADVANCED TOPICS: Generate statements, aliases, qualified expression, type conversions,
guarded signals, user defined attributes, predefined attributes, VHDL synthesis.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
6th Sem
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(ECT-306)
UNIT-I
DISCRETE TRANSFORMS: Z-transform and its properties, poles and zeros, inversion of Z-
transform and solution of differential equation, analysis of LTI systems in Z- domain, casuality,
stability, schur-cohn stability test, the relation between Z-transform and fourier transform,
frequency selective filters, all pass filters, minimum phase and mix phase systems, schur-cohn
fuji ware and jury marder stability criterion, the frequency domain sampling and DFT and its
properties, linear filtering using DFT, frequency analysis of signals using DFT, radix-2, radix-4,
split radix FFT algorithm, Goertzel algorithm, chirp-Z transform, application of FFT algorithm,
computation of DFT of real sequence, quantization effect in computation of DFT.
UNIT-II
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS: direct form, cascaded form, frequency
sampling and lattice structures for FIR systems, direct form, transposed form, cascaded form,
parallel form, lattice and lattice ladder structures for IIR systems, state space structures,
quantization of filters, coefficient structures for all pass filter.
UNIT-III
DESIGN OF FIR FILTERS: Characteristics of frequency selective filters, filter design
specifications, peak band pass ripple, minimum stop band attenuation, four types of FIR filters
design, design of FIR filters using windows, kaiser window method, comparison of design
methods for FIR filters, Gibbs phenomenon, design of FIR filters, design of FIR filters by
frequency sampling method, design of optimum, equiripple FIR filters, alternation theorm.
UNIT-IV
DESIGN OF IIR FILTERS: design of IIR filters from analog filters, design by approximation of
derivatives, impulse invariance method, bilinear transformation method, butterworth, chebshev
and elliptical analog filters, design of IIR filters, frequency transformation least square method,
design of IIR filters in frequency domain.
6th Sem
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
(ECT-308)
UNIT-I
PULSE MODULATION: Sampling Process, PAM and TDM, Aperture Effect, PPM, noise in
PPM Channel Bandwidth, Recovery of PAM and PPM Signals, Quantization Process,
Quantization Noise, PCM, Law And A-Law Compressors, Encoding, Noise in PCM, DM, Delta
Signal Modulator, DPCM, ADM.
UNIT-II
BASE-BAND PULSE TRANSMISSION: Matched filter and its properties, average probability
of symbol error in binary enclosed PCM receiver, intersymbol interference, Nyquist criterion for
distortionless base band binary transmission, ideal Nyquist channel raised cosine spectrum,
Correlative level coding, Duo binary signaling, Tapped delay line equalization, Adaptive
equalization, LMS algorithm, Eye pattern.
UNIT-III
DIGITAL PASS BAND TRANSMISSION: pass band transmission model, gram Schmitt
orthogonalization procedure, geometric interpretation of signals, response of bank of correlates to
noise input, detection of known signal in noise, hierarchy of digital modulation techniques,
BPSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, systems, ASK, FSK, QASK, Many FSK, MSK,, Many QAM,
signal space diagram, and spectra of the above systems, effect of intersymbol interference, bit
symbol error probabilities, synchronization.
UNIT-IV
SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION: Pseudonoise sequence, A notion of spread spectrum,
direct sequence spread spectrum with coherent BPSK, signal space dimensionality and processing
gain, probability of error, frequency, spread spectrum, CDM.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
6th Sem COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

(ECT-310)
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION: Uses of Computer Network. Network Hardware, Network Software,
Reference models. Examples of Networks & Data Communication Services. Network
Standardization.
THE PHYSICAL LAYER: The Theoretical basis for Data Communication, Transmission media,
Wireless Communication. The Telephone System. Narrowband ISDN, Broadband ISDN and
ATM, Cellular Radio. Communication Satellites.
UNIT-II
THE DATA LINK LAYER: Data Link Layer Design issues, Error Detection & Correction,
Elementary Data Link protocols. Sliding Window Protocols, Protocol Specification &
Verification. Example of Data Link Protocols.
THE MEDIUM ACCESS SUBLAYER: Aloha Protocols, LAN Protocols, IEEE Standards,
Fiber optic Networks, Satellite Networks, Packet radio Networks.
UNIT-III
NETWORK LAYER: Design issues, routing algorithm, congestion control Algorithm,
Internetworking.
TRANSPORT & SESSION LAYER: Protocol design issues, connection management, remote
procedure calls.
UNIT-IV
PRESENTATION LAYER: Design issues, abstract, Syntax notation, data compression
technique, cryptograph.
APPLICATION LAYER: Design issues, file transfer, access and management, electronic mail,
virtual terminals, applications and examples.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
6th Sem BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

(HUT-311)
Unit-I
Business Environment: Business : Concept, nature and objectives. Social Responsibility of
Business. Environment: Meaning of environment. Constituents of business environment.
Economic, social, political, legal and technological environment.
Unit-II
General Management: Management: Definition, Nature and Significance. Henry Fayol’s
Principle of management. Human Relations Approach. Functions of Management (i) Planning,
(ii) Organising (iii) Staffing (iv) Directing and (v) Controlling.
Unit-III
Financial Management: Introduction of Financial Management, Objectives of Financial
Decisions, Status and duties of Financial Executives. Financial Planning – Tools of financial
planning. Management of working capital. Factor affecting requirements of working capital.
Capital structure decisions. Features of appropriate capital structure. Sources of finance.
Unit-IV
Personnel Management: Personnel Management – Meaning, Nature and Importance. Functions
of Personnel Management – (a) Management Functions and (b) Operative functions. Job
Analysis. Meaning and Importance. Process of Job Analysis. Job Description and Job
specification. Human Resource Development – Meaning and concept.
Unit-V
Production Management: Production Management : Definition and Objectives.
Plant location : Ideal plant location. Factors affecting plant location.
Plant layout : Ideal plant layout. Factors affecting plant layout.
Work Measurement : Meaning, Objectives and Essentials of work Measurement.
Production Control : Meaning and importance of production control and steps involved in
production control.
Unit-VI
Marketing Management: Nature, scope and importance of marketing management. Modern
marketing concepts. Role of marketing in economic development. Marketing Mix. Marketing
Information System. Meaning, nature and scope of International Marketing.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
7TH SEM
ECE-439 Microwave and Radar Engineering
L T P Theory : 100 Marks

4 1 - Sessional : 25 Marks
Total : 125 Marks
1. Microwave Devices :
Light house tube, Multicavity & Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, Tunnel diode, Gunn
diode, parametric amplifiers, Masers.
2. Microwave Circuits :
Scattering matrix, Impedence transformation & matching, passive microwave devices,
waveguide resonator, circulators, isolators, directional coupler.
3. Radar :
Radar equation CW and frequency modulated radar, Doppler effect CW radar, MTI
and pulse Doppler radar, MTI dealy lines and cancellors, range gate pulse, Doppler radar, non-
coherent MTI,Noise and clutter, radar signal processing, radio aids to navigation.
Note : The question-paper will contain 8 questions in all. The student will be
Required to answer any five. At least two questions will be set from each
Section
Books :
1. Liao S.Y. : Microwave Circuits & Devices, PHI
2. Skolonik M.K. : Introduction to Radar Systems, McGraw Hill.
3. Chatterjee R. : Fundamentals of Microwave Engineering, East-West
4. Siegman A.E. : An Introduction to Lasers & Masers, McGraw Hill

KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
7TH SEM ECE-441 Micro Electronics

Total : 125 Marks
Part – I
Indroduction to monolithic SIC fabrication technology
1. Crystal growth, vapour phase and molecular beam epitaxy.
2. Oxidation, oxide properties, Oxidation kinetics, Oxidation processes, Diffusion, Fick’s laws,
Dopant sources and diffusion methods, Diffusion mechanisms, constant sources and limited
sources diffusion, characterization of diffused layers, introduction to ion implantation.
3. Metalization choice of metals, vacum evaporation, sputtering, metallization problems,

lithography, Introduction to photo-x-ray and d beam lithography processes.
4. Plannar technology isolation technique, Fabrication process sequence for a bipolar transistor,
resistor, capacitor and integrated circuit, Environment for IC fabrication assembly and packaging
techniques.
5. Introduction to MOS technology. Basis MOS transistor, enhancement and depletion mode
transistor action, NMOS and CMOS fabrication, thermal-aspects of processing , production of
masks.
6. MOS transistor parameters pass transistor, MMOS inverter, CMOS inverter, MOS transistor
circuit model, latch up in CMOS circuits.
7. MOS circuit design processes, MOS layers, stick diagram, design rules and layout, OXCMOS
processes, double metal single poly, simicron based CMOS process, layout diagrams.
8. Basic circuit concepts, sheet resistance concept applied to MOS transistors, area capacitance
calculations, inverter Delays, super buffers, HMOS and native transistors, wiring capacitances,
choice of layers, some design examples: design of inverter, NAND & NOR gates.
Note : The question paper will contain 8 questions in all.The students will be required
to answer any five. At least one question will be set from each section.
Books :
1. S.M.Sze : VLSI Technology,McGraw Hill,1998(chap. 1,2,7,9,13).
2. Murarka & Peckerar : Electronic Materials Science and Technology, Acad. S press, 1998
(art. 3.1 to 3.4,4.1-2,4.4-5,5.1-3).
3. Pucknell and Estraghian : Basic VLSI Design, PHI,1998(chap.1 to 5)
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
7TH SEM ECE-443 Digital Signal Processing
Total : 125 Marks
1. Discrete Time Signals & Systems :

Discrete time signals & systems, Continuous time & Discrete time signals, Concepts of
frequency in continuous time & Discrete time signals, Elementary discrete time signals,
Classification of discrete time signals, Linear time invariant systems, convolution, stability,
causality discrete time signals periodic & non-periodic.
2. Frequency Analysis of Discrete Time Sgnals :

Frequency analysis of signals and systems, Fourier series and Fourier transform of
continuous & discrete time signals, Power density spectrum, properties of Fourier transform , The
concept of bandwidth, sampling of signals in time & frequency domain sampling theorem.
3. The Transform Analysis of LTI System :

The Z-transform, Direct Z-transform, inverse Z-transform, Relationship of Z-
transform to Fourier transform, the properties of Z-transform, poles and zeroes, The System
function, inversion of Z-transform, one sided Z-transform and solution of difference equation,
Analysis of LTI System in Z-domain, Stability.
4. The discrete Power Transform:

The Discrete Fourier transform, the DFT , and its properties, linear filtering based on
DFT, direct computation of DFT, Radix-2 FFT algorithm, chirp Z-transform.
5. Discrete time Systems:

Implementation of discrete time systems, FIR & IIR systems, Direct form structure,
cascade form structure, frequency selective filter, Design of linear phase FIR filters, Design of
IIR filters from analog filters, Design by approximation of derivatives by impulse invariance,
bilinear transformation, The matched Z- transformation.
Note : In all eight questions may be set out of which the students will be asked to
attempt any five.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
Text Book : John G. Proakis & Dimitris G. Manolakis, “ Digital Signal Processing”
Ref. Book : D.J. DeFatter, J.G.Incas & W.S. Hodgkiss, “Digital Signal Processing”
7TH SEM ECE-483 Biomedical Engineering
Total : 125 Marks
1. Bioelectrical signals : Origin, electrodes, ECG,EEG & EMG.
2. Physiological Transducers : pressure and temprature transducers, Pulse sensors, Respiration

sensors.
3. Recording system: Pre-amplifiers, drivers, various types of recorders-inkjet, potentiometric,

UV, thermal array, Electrostatic, light gate array, Electrocardiograph, phonocardiograph,
Electroencephalograph, electromygraph.
4. Medical display systems: Oscilloscopes, Cardioscopes, Multichannel displays, non-fade

display systems.
5. Bio-telemetry: Wireless telemetry, single channel telemetry, Examples of temprature

telemetry, transmission of signals over telephone lines.
6. Patient safety, shock hazards, instruments for checking safety parameters.
7. Imaging Systems : NMR, Ultrasonic
8. Pacemakers & Defibrillators
Note : Eight questions shall be set .One question is to be set from each unit. The student shall
be asked to attempt five questions.
Reference :
1. “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”by R.S.Khandpur (TMC)

2. Cromwell I: Biomedical Instrumentation and Engineering , Prentice Hall.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
8TH SEM ECE-446 Modern Trends in Communication

4 1 - Sessional: 25 Marks
Total: 125 Marks
1. Digital Communication :
Introduction sampling rate, Bit – rate, Detection levels, Digital filtering , Pulse code
modulation , Delta modulation , Adaptive delta modulation , Coding efficiency , introduction to
used codes , error detection and correction codes , FSK , PSK , use of Digital transmission in
teleprinter & telegraphs , Radio telegraph transmitters.
2. Satellite Communication :
Introduction , Orbits , Station keeping , Orientation of satellite , Transmission paths ,
its losses & noise consideration , Satellite systems , saturation flux density , Effective isotropic
radiated power , SPADE , TDMA.
3 Fiber Optic Communication :

Introduction , Principle of light transmission in a fiber , Effect of index profile on
propagation , modes of propagation , number of modes via Fiber , single mode propagation ,
Rayleigh scattering losses , Absorption losses , mode coupling losses , bending losses , combined
losses , effects of dispersion on pulse transmission , intermodel dispersion , material dispersion ,
wave guide dispersion , total dispersion , LED’s , semiconductor laser diodes , the PN photo –
diode , PIN diode , the avalanche photo diode , fiber optic communication system , connectors &
splices.
Note : The question paper will contain 8 questions in all. The students will be required to
answer any five.At least one question will be set from each section.
8TH SEM ECE-444 Television Engineering

4 1 - Sessional: 25 Marks
Total: 125 Marks
1. Indroduction :
Elements of TV system ,Analysis and synthesis of TV pictures , Composite video
signa transmission and channel BW.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
2. Tubes :
Picture tube ,camera tube ,Image Orthicon videocon , plumbicon , silicon diode array
vidicon.
TV Broadcasting , TV studio , control room , synchronizing system TV transmitter
positive and negative modulation , sound signal transmission.
3. TV Reception :
Block diagram of receiver , explanation of receiver sections , Transmission and
receiver antennas , colour TV antennas , transmission lines ,Television applications cable TV ,
CCTV , theatre TV , Video tape recording ( VTR ) TV games.
4. R.F. Tunner / I.E. Amplifier :

R.F. Tunner operation , factors affecting tunner design tunner circuit arrangement ,
Various sections of a VHF tunner , electronic tunning , Video IF section , transistor IF amplifiers
, Functional block diagram of CA 3068.
5. Video Detector and Amplifier :

Video detector , Video amplifier requirements , transistor video amplifier circuit design
, Video driver , contrast control method , screen size and amplifier BW , problems of D.C.
coupling , A.C. coupling and D.C. reinsertion , AGC systems – gain control of transistor ,
amplifiers , types of AGC , various AGC systems.
6 SYNC – Separator and Deflection Circuit :

Basic Principle , transistorized sync. Separator , sync. Waveform separator , vertical &
horizontal Sync. Separation , Automatic frequency control , deflection oscillators , Vertical
deflection circuits – requirements , transistor multivibrator driven vertical output stage ,
Horizontal deflection circuit , horizontal output stage , transistor horizontal output circuits ,
transistor line output stage.
7. Sound systems :
Sound signal separation , sound take off circuits ,Intercarrier sound , IF amplifier ,
Phase locked loop FM detector sound section IC’s.
8. Essentials of a coulor TV :
Compatibility , three colour theory , luminance & colour difference signals & their
polarity , colour picture tube , purity and convergence adjustments , Picushion correction.
9. Colour Signal Transmission and Reception :

KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
Colour signal transmission , BW , Modulation of colour difference signals , weighing

factors , formation of chrominance signals , NTSC colour TV systems , NTSC receiver PAL ,
colour TV systems , the pal – code , Pal – D colour receiver , SECAM systems Merits & demerits
of various systems.
10. Monochrome Receiver alignment and Fault Detection
Note : The question – paper will contain 8 questions in all. The students will be required to
answer any five.Atleast one question will be set from each section.
Books :
1. B.R. Gulati : Monochrome & Colour TV
2. A.M. Dhake : Monochrome & Colour TV
3. R.R.Gulati : Colour Tv Engg.
8TH SEM ECE-484 Microprocessor and Interfacing
L T P Theory : 75 marks
3 2 - Sessional :50marks
Total :125 Marks
1. Introduction :
The 8086 family of Microprocessors , 8086 Internal architecture , 8086 hardware ,
8086 timing diagrams , interfacing 8086 to memory .
2. 8086 Assembly Language Programming :

The 8086 instruction set , assembler directives , program development methods ,
writing simple 8086 programs for use with an assembler.
3. Interrupts :
8086 interrupts and interrupt responses , hardware interrupt applications.
4. Interfacing :
Digital interfacing -- programming parallel ports and handshake I/O , interfacing a
microprocessor to keyboards and alphanumeric displays , Analog interfacing – introduction to
A/D and D/A conversion and applications.
KUNJPURA (KARNAL)

SYLLABUS
Note : The question – paper will contain 8 questions in all. The students will be r
Required to answer any five. Atleast two question will be set from each section.
Books :
1. Hall D.A. : Microprocessor and Interfacing
2. Gibson : Microprocessor systems. The 8086/8088 Family.

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KARNAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

3RD SEM INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

4th Sem INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

4th Sem CONTROL SYSTEMS

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

PART – A FINITE DIFFERENCE AND DIFFERECE EQUATIONS

PART – B NUMERICAL METHODS WITH PROGRAMMING

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

OP-AMP WITH NEGATIVES FEEDBACK AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE: Block diagram,

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

6th Sem COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

6th Sem BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

L T P Theory : 100 Marks

1. Liao S.Y. : Microwave Circuits & Devices, PHI

2. Skolonik M.K. : Introduction to Radar Systems, McGraw Hill.

3. Chatterjee R. : Fundamentals of Microwave Engineering, East-West

4. Siegman A.E. : An Introduction to Lasers & Masers, McGraw Hill

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

7TH SEM ECE-441 Micro Electronics

L T P Theory : 100 Marks

1. Crystal growth, vapour phase and molecular beam epitaxy.

3. Metalization choice of metals, vacum evaporation, sputtering, metallization problems,

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

7TH SEM ECE-443 Digital Signal Processing

1. Discrete Time Signals & Systems :

2. Frequency Analysis of Discrete Time Sgnals :

3. The Transform Analysis of LTI System :

4. The discrete Power Transform:

5. Discrete time Systems:

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

7TH SEM ECE-483 Biomedical Engineering

1. Bioelectrical signals : Origin, electrodes, ECG,EEG & EMG.

2. Physiological Transducers : pressure and temprature transducers, Pulse sensors, Respiration

3. Recording system: Pre-amplifiers, drivers, various types of recorders-inkjet, potentiometric,

4. Medical display systems: Oscilloscopes, Cardioscopes, Multichannel displays, non-fade

5. Bio-telemetry: Wireless telemetry, single channel telemetry, Examples of temprature

6. Patient safety, shock hazards, instruments for checking safety parameters.

7. Imaging Systems : NMR, Ultrasonic

8. Pacemakers & Defibrillators

1. “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”by R.S.Khandpur (TMC)