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Activity Module Four

Resonance, Bandwidth, & Non-Sinusoidal Waveform

CO2. To strengthen and further develop the students’ logical thinking in solving linear circuit
analysis problems using the same techniques learned from Electrical Circuits 1

ILO6. Evaluate the effect of resonance to AC electrical systems.


ILO7. Determine and solve frequency bandwidth and q-factor.
ILO8. Analyze and Solve rms values of current, voltage, and active power of a non-sinusoidal
waveform.

Enabling Learning Outcomes:

1. Evaluate the resonance of AC electrical systems


2. Solve the frequency bandwidth.
3. Calculate the rms value of current, voltage, and active power of the non-
sinusoidal waveform.

Overview

In this module, you will be focusing on the calculation of the circuit resonance and bandwidth
level of the series and parallel configuration. Understanding and solving of a non-sinusoidal supply
in an AC electrical system.

Access the self-paced learning materials entitled “SPLM #6 – Resonance and Bandwidth”
and “SPLM #7 – Non-sinusoidal waveform” together with this module and also uploaded on the
Facebook Group: EE 221(AC Circuits) 2020.

Task #1 Evaluate the resonance of AC electrical systems.

Direction: Choose the best answer for each items. Show and write your solutions on
an A4 size bond paper. Emphasize your final answer by writing it inside a box. (30
points each)

1. A loud speaker whose inductance is 1.15 henries is coupled to a power tube through a condenser
of 2 µF capacity. To what frequency will the combination be resonant?
a. 110 Hz b. 108 Hz c. 105 Hz d. 100 Hz

2. A 300-ohm inductive reactance is connected across a series combination of a resistor R and a


capacitive reactance Xc. Solve for R if the equivalent impedance of the combination is a pure
resistance of i00 ohms.
a. 92 ohms b. 88 ohms c. 78 ohms d. 90 ohms

3. A coil whose resistance is 10 ohms and inductance of 50 mH is connected in parallel with a series
combination of 5 ohms resistance and a variable capacitor C. The circuit is supplied by a 220-V, 60
Hz frequency. Calculate the power (minimum value for Xc) delivered by the source at resonance.
a. 10.31 kW b. 15.35 kW c. 14.65 kW d. 11.07 kW
4. Three impedances Za, Zc, Zr are connected in parallel. If at 60 Hz, Za = 0 + j8 , Zc = 0 —12 and Zr =
5 + j0 ohms. Solve for the frequency at resonance.
a. 30 Hz b. 34 Hz c. 36 Hz d. 28 Hz

5. A resistance R is connected in parallel with a variable inductive reactance XL. The combination is
connected in series with impedance of 5 —j2 ohms. Solve for R, such so there is only one condition
of resonance as XL as varied.
a. 2 ohms b. 5 ohms c. 3 ohms d. 4 ohms

6. A coil whose resistance is 100 ohm and inductance of L1 is connected in parallel with a series
combination of inductance L2 and capacitance C. When w = 1 x 10 5, the impedance of the whole
combination is 300 ohms, purely resistive. When w = 2 x 105 no current flows towards the coil. Find
the value of C.
a. 38.23 nF b. 34.02 nF c. 35.36 nF d. 32.77 nF

Task #2 Solve the frequency bandwidth.

Direction: Choose the best answer for each items. Show and write your solutions on
an A4 size bond paper. Emphasize your final answer by writing it inside a box. (30
points each)

1. A series RLC circuit has a Q of 0.5 at its resonance frequency of 100 kHz. Assuming the power
dissipation, of the circuit is 100 W when drawing a current of 0.8 A, determine the capacitance C of
the circuit.
a. 2.04 nF b. 2.32 nF c. 3.02 nF d. 2.54 nF

2. An impedance coil draws an apparent power of 50 volt-amperes and an active power of 40 watts.
Solve for the Q-factor of the coil.
a. 0.6 b. 1.25 c. 0.8 d. 0.75

3. A coil is supplied with 200 volts and takes a current (rms) of 2 amperes at 0.707 lagging. The quality
factor (Q) of the coil is.
a. 25 b. 1 c. 10 d. 100

4. A non-inductive resistor of 10 ohms requires a current of 8 A and is to be feed from a 200 V, 50 Hz


supply. If a choking coil of effective resistance 1.2 ohms is used to cut down the voltage, find the
required Q-factor of the coil.
a. 18.6 b. 14.2 c. 20.3 d. 16.7

Task #3 Calculate the rms value of current, voltage, and active power of
the non-sinusoidal waveform.

Direction: Choose the best answer for each items. Show and write your solutions on
an A4 size bond paper. Emphasize your final answer by writing it inside a box. (30
points each)
1. Find the average power in a resistance R = 10 ohms, if the current in the Fourier- series form is i =
12 sin wt +8 sin 3wt +3 sin 5wt amperes.
a. 1085 W b. 1203 W c. 1150 W d. 1027 W
2. A series RL circuit in which R = 5 ohms and L = 20 mH has an applied voltage 100 + 50 sin wt + 25
sin 3wt, with w = 500 radians per sec. Determine the power dissipated in the resistor of the circuit.
a. 2510 W b. 2234 W c. 2054 W d. 2302 W

3. Three sinusoidal generators and a battery are connected in series with a coil whose resistance and
inductance are 8 ohms and 26.53 mH, respectively. The frequency and rms voltages of the respective
generators are 15 V, 20 Hz; 30 V, 60 Hz and 40 V, 100 Hz. The open circuit of the battery is 6 V. Neglect
internal resistance of the battery. Find the apparent power delivered by the circuit.
a. 194.4 VA b. 178.5 VA c. 198.3 VA d. 182.7 VA

4. A series circuit containing a 295 µF capacitor and a coil whose resistance and inductance are 3
ohms and 4.42 mH, respectively are supplied by the following series connected generators: 35 V at
60 Hz, 10 V at 180 Hz and 8 V at 240 Hz. Determine the power factor of the circuit.
a. 0.486 b. 0.418 c. 0.465 d. 0.437

5. A capacitor of 3.18 microfarads is connected in parallel with a resistance of 2,000 ohms. The
combination is further connected in series with an inductance of 795 mH and resistance of 100 ohms
across a supply given by e = 400 sin wt + 80 sin (3wt + 60°). Assume w = 314 radians per sec.
Determine the circuit power factor.
a. 0.702 b. 0.650 c. 0.633 d. 0.612

-end

Requirements on answering:
1. Write your solutions and answers on an A4 size bond paper.
2. On the upper left of the bond paper, write your full name and under it is your course.
Ex. JUAN DELA CRUZ, JR.
BSEE
3. On the upper center, write the Module number and title
Ex. Module #1 – Alternating Current (AC) Fundamentals
4. On the upper right, write the date you have started the exercises and affix your
signature right next to it.
5. Bottom center, write the page number (applicable to two or more pages only)
Method on sending your answers
1. Take a clear picture of your output per page.
(For clearer results, use “CamScanner” app available on Google Play/App Store)
2. Rename your outputs with the following format: Task #_Page #
Ex. Task1_Page1
3. If you have many pages, please organize on sending your outputs.
(Page 2 should be sent after page 1)

4. Upload your outputs to Task Submission bins found in every module.

5. Deadline: 3rd Week of January


Annex A.

RUBRIC IN PROBLEM SOLVING

Rating Scale:

4 1.0 – 1.5

3 1.6 - 2.5

2 2.6 – 3.0

1 3.1 – 3.5 Conditional

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