RAC10 G R2 Add Node

RAC 10g R2, How to Add a Node Using Database Control
Alejandro Vargas
Oracle Support Israel
June 04, 2006
Index
Steps In Brief ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

Pre-Rac Install: OS install and Hardware preparation................................................................................................................................................. 2
Install Oracle Clusterware on the new node ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Install Oracle RDBMS and ASM Home on the new node ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Configure the Listener on the new Node ................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Create an ASM Instance on the new node. ................................................................................................................................................................ 16
Create a Database Instance on the new node. ............................................................................................................................................................ 21
END of the Procedure................................................................................................................................................................................................ 27
Alejandro Vargas
www.oracle.com Principal Support Consultant
Steps In Brief
Pre-Rac Install: OS install and Hardware preparation
Install Oracle Clusterware on the new node
Install Oracle RDBMS on the new node
Add a Database Instance to the Cluster on the new node with Database Control.
Pre-Rac Install: OS install and Hardware preparation

Follow the instructions for pre-install from the Document:
"Step by Step RAC on Linux", points 1 through 14
1) Request Network configuration from Unix

2) Identify the network cards where these IP's belong
3) Check ping from all nodes to all nodes
4) Create the Oracle User and Group DBA
5) Configure the Kernel Parameters on each node
6) Set Limits for user Oracle
7) Configure the Hangcheck Timer on all nodes
8) Configure SSH
9) Configure User Equivalence
(Note that user equivalence is established for the current session only. If you switch to a different session or log out and
back in, you will have to run ssh-agent and ssh-add again to re-establish user equivalence.)
10) Prepare Disks Partitions for ASM
11)) Configure ASMlib for ASM Management
12) Configure RAW Devices for OCR, Voting Disk and Spfile
13) Create mount points for Oracle Software
14) Configure Cluster Verification Utility
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Install Oracle Clusterware on the new node
The Oracle Clusterware Install needs to be executed from node 1.
Login as the Oracle user and set the CRS_HOME to the Oracle clusterware home ( same as in the existing nodes, node1 & node2 ).
Set the DISPLAY environment variable and export it.
setenv DISPLAY osn3082:0.0
execute: xhost+ (for accepting the X redirection)
cd $CRS_HOME/oui/bin
./addNode.sh
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The OUI will recognise the existing nodes and ask you to enter the new node name. Enter the 'short' node names for public, private
and VIP node names of the new node. E.g. node3, node3-priv,node3-vip
The OUI will copy the clusterware software to node3 and at the end will ask you to run few scripts as the 'root' user on node1 and
node3. Make sure that you run the scripts on the correct node as specified. Please run the scripts one after another.
The following steps need to be done on node1:
Login as the Oracle user
cat $CRS_HOME/opmn/conf/ons.config
The above command will output the remote port along with other config info. E.g. 6200. You need to use this port in the following
command.
$CRS_HOME/bin/racgons add_config node3:6200
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Install Oracle RDBMS and ASM Home on the new node
The following steps need to be done on the node1, two times, one for the Database Oracle Home, and one for the ASM oracle home.
Login as the Oracle user and set the environment variables, in the first run for the Database Oracle Home, in the second run for the
ASM oracle home.
cd $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin
./addNode.sh
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Select node3 from the first screen
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The installer will copy the database software to node3 and will ask you to run root.sh at the end. Run it on the correct node as specified.
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Once Finished until this point repeat for the ASM home.
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Configure the Listener on the new Node
Login as the oracle user and set the environment to the database home. Remember to set the DISPLAY environment variable and
export it.
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca
Choose Cluster management Choose Listener
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Choose ADD Choose the name as LISTENER
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The above steps will add a listener on node3 with the name LISTENER_node3.
Create an ASM Instance on the new node.
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Login as the Oracle user and set the environment to ASM home.
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca
Choose Configure Automatic Storage Management Choose Node 3
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Choose RAC
Choose Instance Management
Choose Add Instance
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Select 'racdb' (or whatever the cluster database name you have) as the database and enter the sys username/password at the
bottom of the screen.
It will display the existing instances. Click next and on the following screen enter racdb3 as the instance name and choose node3.
This will create a database instance (racdb3 onnode3). During creation it will ask if the ASM instance should be extended to
node3. You need to choose 'Yes'.
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Create a Database Instance on the new node.
The following steps need to be done from Enterprise Manager Database Console:
Connect to Enterprise Manager as SYS Choose Administration
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On Administration choose Add Instance On the first screen enter OS and Database Users/passwords
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Choose the instance to add, and press next
Press Submit Job
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Press View Job to start monitoring the progress
And then press on the add instance link, this will show the job log
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The log is displayed, to refresh it go back and forth from the previous step
The job status is displayed once completed
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Checkup of RAC status using crs_stat –t
HA Resource Target State

----------- ------ -----
ora.racdba.db ONLINE ONLINE on vmractest1
ora.racdba.racdba1.inst ONLINE ONLINE on vmractest1
ora.vmractest1.ASM1.asm ONLINE ONLINE on vmractest1
ora.vmractest1.LISTENER_VMRACTEST1.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on vmractest1
ora.vmractest1.gsd ONLINE ONLINE on vmractest1
ora.vmractest1.ons ONLINE ONLINE on vmractest1
ora.vmractest1.vip ONLINE ONLINE on vmractest1
{oracle} /home/oracle [vmractest1.] > sqlplus system@racdba3
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Thu Jun 8 13:36:39 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Enter password:
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Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
racdba3
SQL> select instance_name from gv$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
racdba1
racdba2
racdba3
END of the Procedure.
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RAC10 G R2 Add Node

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RAC 10g R2, How to Add a Node Using Database Control

Steps In Brief ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

Pre-Rac Install: OS install and Hardware preparation

"Step by Step RAC on Linux", points 1 through 14

1) Request Network configuration from Unix

setenv DISPLAY osn3082:0.0

execute: xhost+ (for accepting the X redirection)

The following steps need to be done on node1:

Login as the Oracle user

$CRS_HOME/bin/racgons add_config node3:6200

Choose Cluster management Choose Listener

Create an ASM Instance on the new node.

Choose Configure Automatic Storage Management Choose Node 3

Connect to Enterprise Manager as SYS Choose Administration

Press Submit Job

The job status is displayed once completed

HA Resource Target State

{oracle} /home/oracle [vmractest1.] > sqlplus system@racdba3

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Thu Jun 8 13:36:39 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

SQL> select instance_name from gv$instance;

END of the Procedure.

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