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FUNDING REQUEST
1. Executive Summary
Over the past 2 years, Belgado has been able to grow RB Biscuit Co. to
a sales volume of over P8 million by tapping its old customers. Market
demand is growing but the company is unable to serve the
requirement because of lack of working capital.
2. Business Concept
They produced basically two kinds of hard biscuits only, Paborita and
Ogoy-Ogoy (or Ogoy). Paborita is a circular biscuit around 1½ inches
in diameter and about half an inch thick. Ogoy-ogoy is a rectangular
biscuit ½ inch wide, around 2 inches long and half an inch thick and
topped with brown sugar. Both Paborita and Ogoy are snack foods
enjoyed by children and adults alike.
The hard biscuit business of Belgado and Villania grew. From Sta.
Rosa, Laguna, the cousins started distributing the biscuits to other
Laguna towns and then to neighboring provinces, reaching up to Metro
The hard biscuits the pair baked tasted very good which is the reason
for its growth. The secret to the good taste, aside from the mixture,
was in the baking. While most of the biscuit makers now use LPG
ovens, Belgado & Villania still baked their biscuits in a brick oven which
gives it a very distinct taste.
Seeing the potential of the business, Belgado started looking for other
partners. He felt that with his seven years in the business and with
properly trained staff he can handle already both production and
marketing. Belgado was able to convince a long-time friend, Rodolfo
Santiago to invest in the business. Santiago infused some capital and
agreed to lend the business a loan.
RB Biscuit Co. is targeting to increase its sales volume from the current
P8 million to P30 million in three years, with a net income objective of
P2.6 million. The company sees the potential for growth especially in
these hard times. Because of rising costs of most products, consumers
are now more “Peso”-conscious. They are looking for cheaper
products and substitutes but which will give them almost the same
value and satisfaction. RB Biscuit Co. projects that , as long as wheat
flour prices do not drastically increase, it can maintain its low selling
price. With its good taste and low price, RB Biscuit Co. projects that its
sales will continually increase.
5. Marketing Plan
a. Product
The biscuits are packed at 12 pcs. per pack. Then 30 packs are
placed in a big plastic bag. These are sold in bags to wholesalers
and retailers. The company does not sell by the pack.
b. Price
For Wholesalers
Per Pack Per Bag
Factory price 7.50 225.00
Wholesaler’s mark-up .75 22.50
Price to retailers 8.25 247.50
Retailer’s mark-up 1.75 52.50
Retail Price 10.00 300.00
For Distributors
Per Pack Per Bag
Factory price 7.50 225.00
Distributor’s mark-up .25 7.50
Price to wholesaler 7.75 232.50
Wholesaler’s mark-up .50 15.00
Price to retailers 8.25 247.50
Retailer’s mark-up 1.75 60.00
Retail Price 10.00 300.00
c. Place
RB Biscuit Co. does not sell retail to the general public. Instead
the Paborita is sold in bags of 30 packs to wholesalers and
distributors. In the provinces of Laguna, Batangas and Cavite,
In Sta. Rosa, Laguna, retailers can buy directly from the company
at the factory price of P225/bag pick-up. This does not affect the
wholesalers in Sta. Rosa, Laguna because the biscuits are
delivered to the wholesalers, whereas the retailer has to spend
for transportation to pick up the bags of biscuits.
d. Promotion
6. Sales Plan
The production staff of RB Biscuit Co. are paid on a daily basis based
on an 8-hour work, even if there are only 5-8 baking cycles per day.
The workers are paid the full 8 hours wages but effectively providing
only 4 hours of work. Thus the increase in production capacity will also
not drastically increase production staff salaries and wages.
7. Production
To produce Paborita, wheat flour, sugar, yeast and a little cooking oil is
mixed in a heavy duty, industrial-type mixer. The Paborita mixture is
allowed to set for a few minutes then is passed to the kneader so that
the desired consistency is reached for the whole mixture. The Paborita
mixture passes through the kneader a number of times then laid on
the cutting table. A cutting die is used so that in one cut 192 pcs. are
made. The excess mixture is sent back to the kneader.
The formed Paborita rounds are then laid out on baking trays. The
baking trays match the cutting dies such that each baking tray
accommodates 192 pcs. A little cooking oil is wiped on the baking
trays prior to laying of the Paborita rounds.
The trays are then placed in the brick oven for baking. The oven can
accommodate 30 trays in one baking cycle. The Paborita is then baked
for 20 minutes. Wood is used as fuel and this gives RB Biscuit Co.’s
Paborita a distinctive taste. The mixer, the person who operates the
mixer, is also the baker.
When baked, the Paborita are placed in biscuit bins were it is cooled
then packed in small plastic packs at 12 pcs. per pack. The Paborita
packs are then placed in a big plastic bag at 30 packs per bag. The
Paborita bags are then stored for the next delivery.
8. Business Requirements
b. Business Organization
President
Roque Belgado
Stockman/ Bagger
Jose Icayan, who was the baker in the previous bakery of Belgado
with his cousin, will be responsible for production.
c. Equipment
d. Space Requirement
The lot still has some empty and unused space. If business
demand increases drastically, the bakery can be expanded with
the construction of another brick oven.
e. Other Costs
f. Business Inputs
g. Material Costs
h. Depreciation
i. Interest Cost
The company has a P1.5 million loan from Rodolfo Santiago. This
carries an interest of 15% per annum and payable over a 3-year
period. Twenty one (21) amortizations have already been paid
by RB Biscuit Co. and only 15 months remain. The interest costs
and amortization computation table for the next 12 months is
shown in ANNEX L.
The Sales and Costs Plan (or Projected Income Statement) of RB Biscuit
Co. for the next 12 months is shown in ANNEX M. Based on the Sales
and Costs Plan, the company is targeting to increase production and
sales to 5,600 bags per month of Paborita and Ogoy-ogoy. The
projected revenues for the next 12 months is P14 million which will
earn a projected net profit of around P1.25 million. This is expected to
be realized with almost all expenses not drastically increasing except
for direct materials.
The achievement of the cash flow plan, aside from increasing sales, is
based on collection efficiency. The company has not really
experienced major collection problems, mainly because of its one-
up/one-down delivery and collection policy. Products delivered on the
first week have to be paid by the next delivery. If the client does not
pay for the previous weeks’ orders, the products for the second week
are not given to him.
RB BISCUIT CO.
SALES & COSTS PLAN - PABORITA - CURRENT OPERATIONS
Month
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Annual
Sales:
Quantity-Paborita (bags) 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 36,000
Quantity-Ogoy-ogoy (bags) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wholesale Price per Bag 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225
TOTAL SALES 675,000 675,000 675,000 675,000 675,000 675,000 675,000 675,000 675,000 675,000 675,000 675,000 8,100,000
Direct Material Costs - Paborita 303,941 303,941 303,941 303,941 303,941 303,941 303,941 303,941 303,941 303,941 303,941 303,941 3,647,293
Direct Material Costs - Ogoy-ogoy - - - - - - 0
Direct Labor Costs 55,453 55,453 55,453 55,453 55,453 55,453 55,453 55,453 55,453 55,453 55,453 55,453 665,440
TOTAL DIRECT COSTS 359,394 359,394 359,394 359,394 359,394 359,394 359,394 359,394 359,394 359,394 359,394 359,394 4,312,733
GROSS MARGIN 315,606 315,606 315,606 315,606 315,606 315,606 315,606 315,606 315,606 315,606 315,606 315,606 3,787,267
Indirect Costs
Staff Costs 73,213 73,213 73,213 73,213 73,213 73,213 73,213 73,213 73,213 73,213 73,213 73,213 878,560
Other Costs 60,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 60,500 726,000
Depreciation 154,873 154,873 154,873 154,873 154,873 154,873 154,873 154,873 154,873 154,873 154,873 154,873 1,858,480
TOTAL INDIRECT COSTS 288,587 288,587 288,587 288,587 288,587 288,587 288,587 288,587 288,587 288,587 288,587 288,587 3,463,040
RB BISCUIT CO.
SALES & COSTS PLAN - PABORITA - ONE-SHIFT MAXIMUM CAPACITY
Month
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Annual
Sales:
Quantity-Paborita (bags) 5,824 5,824 5,824 5,824 5,824 5,824 5,824 5,824 5,824 5,824 5,824 5,824 69,888
Quantity-Ogoy-ogoy
(bags) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wholesale Price per Bag 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225
1,310, 1,310, 1,310, 1,310, 1,310, 1,310, 1,310, 1,310, 1,310, 1,310, 1,310, 1,310, 15,724,80
TOTAL SALES 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 0
Direct Material Costs - 397,2 397,2 397,2 397,2 397,2 397,2 397, 397, 397, 397, 397, 397,
Paborita 46 46 46 46 46 46 246 246 246 246 246 246 4,766,952
Direct Material Costs - Ogoy-
ogoy - - - - - - 0
Direct Labor Costs 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 919,944
473, 473, 473, 473, 473, 473, 473, 473, 473, 473, 473, 473,
TOTAL DIRECT COSTS 908 908 908 908 908 908 908 908 908 908 908 908 5,686,896
836, 836, 836, 836, 836, 836, 836, 836, 836, 836, 836, 836, 10,037,90
GROSS MARGIN 492 492 492 492 492 492 492 492 492 492 492 492 4
Indirect Costs
92,9 92,9 92,9 92,9 92,9 92,9 92,9 92,9 92,9 92,9 92,9 92,9
Staff Costs 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1,114,928
108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108,
Other Costs 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 1,298,496
189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189,
Depreciation 073 073 073 073 073 073 073 073 073 073 073 073 2,268,880
390, 390, 390, 390, 390, 390, 390, 390, 390, 390, 390, 390, 4,682,30
TOTAL INDIRECT COSTS 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 192 4
NET PROFIT BEFORE 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 446, 5,355,60
FINANCING 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 0
9,3 8,8 8,3 7,7 7,2 6,6 6,0 5,5 4,9 4,3 3,7 3,1 75,80
Interest Costs 73 40 01 54 01 41 74 00 19 31 35 31 1
NET PROFIT FROM 436, 437, 437, 438, 439, 439, 440, 440, 441, 441, 442, 443, 5,279,79
OPERATIONS 927 460 999 546 099 659 226 800 381 969 565 169 9
RB BISCUIT CO.
CUSTOMERS & SALES
BATANGA BATANG
S AS
Batangas
Batangas 9 36 2 81, & Lipa 22 108,00
6 & Lipa City 0 0 25 000 8 City 100 400 225 90,000 120 480 5 0 130 520 225 117,000
Sto. 6 24 2 54, Sto. 22
7 Tomas 0 0 25 000 9 Tomas 70 280 225 63,000 80 320 5 72,000 90 360 225 81,000
2 8 2 18, 1 22
8 Tanauan 0 0 25 000 0 Tanauan 30 120 225 27,000 30 120 5 27,000 40 160 225 36,000
1 22
1 San Juan 0 225 0 20 80 5 18,000 30 120 225 27,000
1 22
2 Ibaan 0 225 0 20 80 5 18,000 30 120 225 27,000
Total- 17 68 Total- 1,08 243,00 1,28
Batangas 0 0 Batangas 200 800 180,000 270 0 0 320 0 288,000
METRO METRO
MANILA MANILA
1 Jun 10 40 2 90, 2 Jun 22 135,00
3 Villania 0 0 25 000 0 Villania 120 480 225 108,000 150 600 5 0 180 720 225 162,000
MINDOR
O
2 22
1 Calapan 0 225 0 0 5 0 30 120 225 27,000
2 Puerto 22
2 Galera 0 225 0 0 5 0 30 120 225 27,000
Total
-Mindoro 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 240 54,000
QUEZON
2 22
3 Sariaya 10 40 225 9,000 20 80 5 18,000 30 120 225 27,000
2 22
4 Tiaong 10 40 225 9,000 20 80 5 18,000 30 120 225 27,000
2 Candelar 22
5 ia 10 40 225 9,000 20 80 5 18,000 30 120 225 27,000
2 22
6 Lucena 10 40 225 9,000 20 80 5 18,000 30 120 225 27,000
Total-
Quezon 40 160 36,000 80 320 72,000 120 480 108,000
CAMARINES
NORTE
7 3,0 675, 1,0 4,0 1,3 5,4 1,215, 1,7 6,80 1,530,
TOTAL 80 00 000 TOTAL 10 40 909,000 50 00 000 00 0 000
ANNUAL SALES - 8,100, 10,908 14,580 18,360
PABORITA 000 ,000 ,000 ,000
Current Sales - OGOY- Year 1 Target Sales-OGOY- Year 2 Target Sales- Year 3 Target Sales-OGOY-
OGOY-OGOY OGOY OGOY OGOY-OGOY OGOY
Pri Pri
Bag Bag Pric Bag Bag Pric Bag Bag ce/ Bag ce/
CUSTOMERS / s/ s/ e/ Sales/ s/ s/ e/ Sales/ s/ s/ Ba Sales/ s/ Bags Ba Sales/
OUTLETS Wk Mo Bag Mo. Wk Mo Bag Mo. Wk Mo g Mo. Wk / Mo g Mo.
LAGUNA LAGUNA
Sta. Rosa Sta. Rosa 22
1 (factory) 1 (factory) 50 200 225 45,000 70 280 5 63,000 90 360 225 81,000
22
2 Biñan 2 Biñan 30 120 225 27,000 50 200 5 45,000 60 240 225 54,000
22
3 Cabuyao 3 Cabuyao 30 120 225 27,000 50 200 5 45,000 60 240 225 54,000
22
4 Calamba 4 Calamba 30 120 225 27,000 50 200 5 45,000 60 240 225 54,000
San 22
5 San Pablo 5 Pablo 20 80 225 18,000 30 120 5 27,000 40 160 225 36,000
Los 22
6 Baños 0 225 0 20 80 5 18,000 30 120 225 27,000
22
7 Alaminos 0 225 0 20 80 5 18,000 30 120 225 27,000
Total- Total- 1,16 261,00 1,48
Laguna Laguna 160 640 144,000 290 0 0 370 0 333,000
BATANGA BATANG
S AS
CAVITE CAVITE
1 22
9 Carmona 3 Carmona 20 80 225 18,000 30 120 5 27,000 40 160 225 36,000
1 1 22
0 GMA 4 GMA 20 80 225 18,000 30 120 5 27,000 40 160 225 36,000
1 Trece 1 Trece 22
1 Martires 5 Martires 20 80 225 18,000 30 120 5 27,000 40 160 225 36,000
1 1 22
2 Silang 6 Silang 20 80 225 18,000 30 120 5 27,000 40 160 225 36,000
1 22
7 Naic 0 225 0 10 40 5 9,000 20 80 225 18,000
1 22
8 Indang 0 225 0 10 40 5 9,000 20 80 225 18,000
1 22
9 Alfonso 0 225 0 10 40 5 9,000 20 80 225 18,000
Total- Total- 135,00
Cavite Cavite 80 320 72,000 150 600 0 220 880 198,000
METRO METRO
MANILA MANILA
1 Jun 2 Jun 22
3 Villania 0 Villania 60 240 225 54,000 80 320 5 72,000 120 480 225 108,000
MINDOR
O
2 22
1 Calapan 0 225 0 0 5 0 30 120 225 27,000
2 Puerto 22
2 Galera 0 225 0 0 5 0 30 120 225 27,000
Total
-Mindoro 0 0 0 0 0 60 240 54,000
CAMARINES
NORTE
2 Sta. 22
7 Elena 0 225 0 10 40 5 9,000 20 80 225 18,000
2 22
8 Labo 0 225 0 10 40 5 9,000 20 80 225 18,000
2 22
9 Daet 0 225 0 10 40 5 9,000 20 80 225 18,000
Total-
Cam
Norte 0 0 0 30 120 27,000 60 240 54,000
RB BISCUIT CO.
Planning:
Prod Plan
Marketing Purchasing
Delivery Collection
Production / OperatIons
Administration / Management
STAFF COSTS
EQUIPMENT
ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT
CURRENT NEEDED
Type of Qt Unit Qt Unit
Equipment Specifications y Cost Cost y Cost Cost
PRODUCTION
50 kg cap., single offset
Mixer rotary blade, 2 Hp 43, 43,0
motor, 220v, 1Ø 1 000 00
50 kg cap., single roller
Kneading Machine type, 1 Hp motor, 220v, 5 5
1Ø 1 0,000 0,000
Cutting dies - Stainless Steel, 1.25"Ø 3 1 40
Paborita per out, 12x16 outs 4 8,000 2,000 4 0,000 ,000
Stainless Steel,
Cutting dies -
0.5"x2.0" per out, 32
Ogoy-ogoy
24"x11", 256 outs 4 8,000 ,000
Brick Type, wood fired,
Brick Oven 12' x 12' oven area, 3 8 8
levels 1 0,000 0,000
Oven Paddle
Wood, 12' long 2 800 1,600
3'x8', stainless steel 1 1
Kneading Table
tabletop 1 2,000 2,000
4'x8', enameled
Packing Table
tabletop 1 8,000 8,000
15"x20", 5 levels,
Tray Carts square mech, w/ caster 9 50
wheels 20 4,500 0,000 10 5,000 ,000
33,0 7 21,0
Baking Trays
18" x 24", Aluminum 60 550 00 30 00 00
2'x2'x1', enameled
Biscuit Bin sheets, w/ caster 2 20
wheels 5 4,000 0,000 4 5,000 ,000
Induction type, 12", 17,0 17,0
Sealing Machine
foot-triggered 1 00 00
386,
Sub-Total 600 163,000
STORAGE ROOM
Storage Rack Constructed on 3 sides 25, 25,0
of storage room. 1 000 00
1, 1,8
Push cart
Heavy duty type 1 800 00
26,
Sub-Total 800
SALES
Isuzu closed van, 280, 280,0
Delivery Van
second hand 1 000 00
1, 1,8
Push cart
Heavy duty type 1 800 00
281,8
Sub-Total 00
ADMINISTRATION
Airconditioning 16, 16,0
unit Window type, 1.5 Hp 1 000 00
16,
Sub-Total 000
FURNITURE & FIXTURES
1, 2,6
Executive Table
2 300 00
1,6
Clerical Table
2 800 00
BAKERY LAYOUT
Wash
Area Brick Oven
Packing Table
Tray Carts
Kneading & Cutting
Table
Driveway
Biscuit Bin
Kneader Mixer
Racks
Racks
OTHER COSTS
Month
Inputs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Annual
20,00 20,00 20,00 20,00 20,00 20,00 20,00 20,00 20,00 20,00 240,00
Power 20,000 20,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 60,00
Water 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30,00 30,00 30,00 30,00 30,00 30,00 30,00 30,00 30,00 30,00 30,00 30,00 360,00
Gas / Delivery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8,00 8,00 8,00 8,00 8,00 8,00 8,00 8,00 8,00 8,00 8,00 8,00 96,00
Transportation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 60,00
Repairs & Maintenance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22,50 22,50 22,50 23,40 23,40 23,40 24,30 24,30 24,30 25,38 25,38 25,38 286,74
Taxes & Licenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4,00 4,00 4,00 4,00 4,00 4,00 4,00 4,00 4,00 4,00 4,00 4,00 48,00
Office Supplies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 60,00
Representation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 60,00
Miscellaneous 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
104,50 104,50 104,50 105,40 105,40 105,40 106,30 106,30 106,30 107,38 107,38 107,38 1,270,74
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BUSINESS INPUTS
Production/sales – Ogoy-ogoy
1,300 1,300 1,300 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,600 1,600 1,600
(bags)
Inputs Price/Unit
Wheat Flour (kg) 32.00/kg 2,167 2,167 2,167 2,333 2,333 2,333 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,667 2,667 2,667 29,000
Wheat Flour Knead 32.00/kg
(kg) 347 347 347 373 373 373 400 400 400 427 427 427 4,640
White Sugar (kg) 42.00/kg 130 130 130 140 140 140 150 150 150 160 160 160 1,740
Brown Sugar (kg) 38.00/hg 520 520 520 560 560 560 600 600 600 640 640 640 6,960
Cooking Oil (li) 86.84/li 22 22 22 23 23 23 25 25 25 27 27 27 290
Yeast (gm) 0.7/gm 433 433 433 467 467 467 500 500 500 533 533 533 5,800
Water (li) 1.05/li 650 650 650 700 700 700 750 750 750 800 800 800 8,700
Plastic Bag-small (pcs) 0.25/pc 39,00 39,00 39,00 42,00 42,00 42,00 45,00 45,00 45,00 48,00 48,00 48,00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 522,000
Plastic Bag-big (pcs) 1.20/pc 43 43 43 47 47 47 50 50 50 53 53 53 580
Label (pcs) 0.15/pc 39,00 39,00 39,00 42,00 42,00 42,00 45,00 45,00 45,00 48,00 48,00 48,00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 522,000
MATERIAL COSTS
Production/sales 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,600 1,600 1,600 17,400
Inputs – Ogoy-ogoy
69,3 69,3 69,3 74,6 74,6 74,6 80,0 80,0 80,0 85,3 85,3 85,3
Wheat flour 33 33 33 67 67 67 00 00 00 33 33 33 928,000
11,0 11,0 11,0 11,9 11,9 11,9 12,8 12,8 12,8 13,6 13,6 13,6
Wheat flour used in kneading 93 93 93 47 47 47 00 00 00 53 53 53 148,480
5,4 5,4 5,4 5,8 5,8 5,8 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,7 6,7 6,7
White sugar 60 60 60 80 80 80 00 00 00 20 20 20 73,080
19,7 19,7 19,7 21,2 21,2 21,2 22,8 22,8 22,8 24,3 24,3 24,3
Brown sugar 60 60 60 80 80 80 00 00 00 20 20 20 264,480
Cooking oil 1,8 1,8 1,8 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,1 2,1 2,1 2,3 2,3 2,3 25,184
TOTAL 6,720,188
DEPRECIATION TABLE
INTEREST COSTS
Month
Product 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
FAMILY LOAN:
Principal
Interest rate
Interest cost
Installment
BANK LOAN
Principal 500,00 481, 462, 443, 424, 405, 385, 366, 346, 326, 306, 285,
0 463 741 832 733 444 962 285 411 338 065 589
Interest rate 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12%
Interest cost 5,0 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2,
00 815 627 438 247 054 860 663 464 263 061 856
Installment 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537
OTHER LOANS
Principal 749,82 707,20 664,04 620,34 576,10 531,30 485,94 440,02 393,52 346,44 298,78 250,51
6 1 3 6 2 5 9 5 7 8 1 8
Interest rate 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15%
Interest cost 9, 8, 8, 7, 7, 6, 6, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3,
373 840 301 754 201 641 074 500 919 331 735 131
Installment 51,998 51,998 51,998 51,998 51,998 51,998 51,998 51,998 51,998 51,998 51,998 51,998
TOTALS
DEBT SERVICE
Installment 75,535 75,535 75,535 75,535 75,535 75,535 75,535 75,535 75,535 75,535 75,535 75,535
Interest cost 14, 13, 12, 12, 11, 10, 9, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5,
373 655 928 193 449 696 934 163 383 594 795 987
Direct Material Costs- 374,8 374,8 374,8 384,9 384,9 384,9 395,1 395,1 395,1 409,3 409,3 409,3 4,692,8
Paborita 61 61 61 92 92 92 23 23 23 07 07 07 50
Direct Material Costs- 151,4 151,4 151,4 163,1 163,1 163,1 174,7 174,7 174,7 186,4 186,4 186,4 2,027,3
Ogoy-ogoy 68 68 68 19 19 19 71 71 71 22 22 22 38
Direct Labor Costs 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 76,662 919,944
602,9 602,9 624,7 624,7 624,7 646,5 646,5 646,5 672,3 672,3 672,3 7,640,1 11,952,
Total Direct Cost 90 90 73 73 73 56 56 56 91 91 91 32 351
522,0 522,0 522,0 545,2 545,2 545,2 568,4 568,4 568,4 596,6 596,6 596,6 6,696,8
GROSS MARGIN 10 10 10 27 27 27 44 44 44 09 09 09 68
Indirect Costs
98,77 98,77 98,77 98,77 98,77 98,77 98,77 98,77 98,77 98,77 98,77 1,185,3
Staff Costs 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8,779 9 9 9 9 51
104,5 104,5 104,5 105,4 105,4 105,4 106,3 106,3 106,3 107,3 107,3 107,3 1,270,7
Other Costs 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 80 80 40
15,75 15,75 15,75 15,75 15,75 15,75 15,75 15,75 15,75 15,75 15,75 15,75
Depreciation 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 189,073
TOTAL INDIRECT 219,0 219,0 219,0 219,9 219,9 219,9 220,8 220,8 220,8 221,9 221,9 221,9 2,645,
COSTS 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 15 15 15 165
NET PROFIT BEFORE 302,9 302,9 302,9 325,2 325,2 325,2 347,6 347,6 347,6 374,6 374,6 374,6 4,051,
FINANCING 74 74 74 91 91 91 09 09 09 93 93 93 704
14,37 13,65 12,92 12,19 11,44 10,69 9,93 9,16 8,38 7,59 6,79 5,98 123,
Interest Costs 3 5 8 3 9 6 4 3 3 4 5 7 150
Provision for Income 101,0 101,2 101,5 109,5 109,8 110,1 118,1 118,4 118,7 128,4 128,7 129,0 1,374,
Tax 10 62 16 85 45 08 86 56 29 85 64 47 994
187,5 188,0 188,5 203,5 203,9 204,4 219,4 219,9 220,4 238,6 239,1 239,6 2,553,
NET PROFIT 91 58 30 14 98 87 89 90 97 15 34 59 560
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
, , ,
Cash at the Beginning of 533, 675, 816, 972, 128,30 1,283, 453,35 622,72 1,791, 1,978, 2,164,4
1 the month 53,908 093 027 706 634 2 707 1 5 826 256 07
1,125, 1,125, 1,125, 1,170, 1,170, 1,170, 1,215, 1,215, 1,215, 1,269, 1,269, 1,269,0
2 Cash in from sales 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 00
500,00
3 Any other cash in 0
1,678, 1,658, 1,800, 1,986, 2,142, 2,298, 2,498, 2,668, 2,837, 3,060, 3,247, 3,433,4
4 TOTAL CASH IN 908 093 027 706 634 302 707 351 725 826 256 07
101, 101, 101, 109, 109, 110, 118, 118, 118, 128, 128, 129,
7 Any other cash out - Taxes 010 262 516 585 845 108 186 456 729 485 764 047
- 163,
Equipment 000 -
264, 101, 101, 109, 109, 110, 118, 118, 118, 128, 128, 129,
Total Any Other Cash Out 010 262 516 585 845 108 186 456 729 485 764 047
8 TOTAL CASH OUT 1,145, 983, 983, 1,014, 1,014, 1,014, 1,045, 1,045, 1,045, 1,082, 1,082, 1,083,
Cash at the end of the 533, 675, 816, 972, 1,128, 1,283, 1,453, 1,622, 1,791, 1,978, 2,164, 2,350,2
9 month 093 027 706 634 302 707 351 725 826 256 407 74
BANK LOAN
Loan Amount 500,000 500,000
Interest Rate 12% 0.01
Period 24 24
Amortization ($23,536.74) 23,537
Period 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Start Balance 500,000 481,463 462,741 443,832 424,733 405,444 385,962 366,285 346,411 326,338 306,065 285,589
Amortization 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537
Interest 5,000 4,815 4,627 4,438 4,247 4,054 3,860 3,663 3,464 3,263 3,061 2,856
Principal 18,537 18,722 18,909 19,098 19,289 19,482 19,677 19,874 20,073 20,273 20,476 20,681
End Balance 500,000 481,463 462,741 443,832 424,733 405,444 385,962 366,285 346,411 326,338 306,065 285,589 264,908
Period 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Start Balance 264,908 244,020 222,924 201,616 180,096 158,360 136,407 114,234 91,840 69,221 46,377 23,304
Amortization 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537 23,537
Interest 2,649 2,440 2,229 2,016 1,801 1,584 1,364 1,142 918 692 464 233
Principal 20,888 21,097 21,308 21,521 21,736 21,953 22,173 22,394 22,618 22,845 23,073 23,304
End Balance 244,020 222,924 201,616 180,096 158,360 136,407 114,234 91,840 69,221 46,377 23,304 0