Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Real number system. Sets, relations and functions. Properties of real numbers. Numerical
sequences. Cauchy sequences. Bolzano-Weierstrass and Heine-Borel properties. (6)
Reimann integral. Mean value theorems. Differentiation under integral sign. Improper
and multiple integrals. Change-of-variables formula. (6)
Laplace and Helmholtz equations. Boundary and initial value problems. Solution by
separation of variables and eigen function expansion. (9)
Probability theory and Random variable, Random Processes, Probability Density function
and their evaluation,probability distribution function(binomial, poission, normal). (6)
References:
Network concept. Elements and sources. Kirchoff’s laws. Tellegen’s theorem. Network
equilibrium equations. Node and mesh method. Source superposition. Thevenin’s and
Norton’s theorems. Super node & super mesh, Maximum power transfer theorem.(9)
First and second order networks. State equations. Transient response. Network functions.
Determination of the natural frequencies and mode vectors from network functions. (9)
Graph theory,Sinusoidal steady-state analysis.. Resonance. Equivalent and dual networks.
Design of equalizers. (9)
References:
Review of Vectors, Gradient, divergence & Curl in Cartesian, cylindrical and Spherical
polar co-ordinate System. Gauss Divergence and Strokes theorem. (8)
Electrodynamics.Flux rule for motional emf. Faraday’s law. Self and mutual inductances.
Maxwell’s equations. Poynting theorem. (8)
References:
J.D.Kraus, Electromagnetics with Applications (5/e), TMH.
Semiconductor materials, crystal growth, film formation, charge densities, E-K relation,
Fermilevel, Hall effect and its applications,diode model. BJT models, BJT switch,
breakdown mechanisms, (8)
Low and high frequency models for MOSFET and BJT. Analysis of various amplifier
circuits-comparison. (6)
Output stages, class A, class B, class AB, Biasing circuits. Power amplifiers. IC power
amplifiers. (8)
References:
A.S.Sedra & K.C.Smith, Microelectronic Circuits (5/e), Oxford University Press, 2004
Review of number systems. Binary and BCD arithmetic. Binary codes. Error detection
and correcting codes. (9)
Flip flops. Types of Flip flops. Synchronous and asynchronous circuit analysis and
design. Semiconductor memories. (9)
Asynchronous Circuit Analysis and Design. State reduction and state assignment.
Hazards. (9)
References:
S.Brown & Z.Vranesic, Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design, McGraw-
Hill, 2000.
R.P.Jain,Digital Electronics,PHI.
SEMESTER IV
TEC401 Signals and Systems 3-1-0
CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Continuous time signals (CT signals), discrete time signals (DT signals) - Step, Ramp, Pulse,
Impulse, Exponential, Classification of CT and DT signals - periodic and aperiodic, random
signals, CT systems and DT systems, Classification of systems - Linear Time invariant Systems.
9
ANALYSIS OF C.T. SINGALS
Fourier series analysis, Spectrum of C.T. singals, Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform in
Signal Analysis. 9
LTI-CT SYSTEMS
Differential equation, Block diagram representation, Impulse response, Convolution integral,
Frequencyresponse, Fourier Methods and Laplace transforms in analysis, State equations and
Matrix. 9
ANALYSIS OF D.T. SIGNALS
Spectrum of D.T. signals, Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT), Discrete Fourier Transform
(DFT), Properties of Z-transform in signal analysis. 9
LTI-DT SYSTEMS
Difference equations, Block diagram representation, Impulse response, Convolution SUM,
Frequency response, FFT and Z-transform analysis, State variable equation and Matrix. 9
References:
S.S.Soliman & M.D.Srinath, Continuous and Discrete Signals and Systems,Prentice Hall.
Root loci. Properties. Stability range from the loci. Design using root loci, proportional
controller, phase lead controller and PD controller. 9
Frequency domain techniques. Bode and Nyquist plots. Phase and gain margins.
Frequency domain specifications. Controller design. 9
State - space techniques. Canonical form for SISO continuous-time and discrete-time
systems. Solution of state equations. State models of MIMO systems. Stability analyses.
Lyapunov criterion for stability. 9
Controllability and observability. Design of state feedback controllers. Full order and
reduced order observers. Design of observers for continuous-time and discrete-time
systems. 9
References:
Transmission line equations. Voltage and current waves. Solutions for different
terminations. Transmission-line loading.
References:
Samual Liao,” Microwave Devices & Circuits”, PHI.
Random variables and random vectors. Distributions and densities. Independent random
variables – Functions of one and two random variables.
Random processes. Stationarity and ergodicity. Strict sense and wide sense stationary
processes - Covariance functions and their properties. Spectral representation. Wiener-
Khinchine theorem.
References:
Davenport, Probability and Random Processes for Scientist and Engineers, McGraw-Hill
George R.Cooper, Probabilistic methods of Signal & system Analysis, Oxford University
Press.
Programming model and instruction sets for 8085 &8086 microprocessor. Parallel and
serial data transfer concepts.
Assembly level programming and programming with DOS and BIOS function calls using
disks and files. Interrupt hook.
Hardware details of 8086. Memory interface. Parallel and serial data transfer. Data
converter interfacing. Interrupt controller and timer chips.
Interrupts. Parallel and serial port interfacing. Interfacing DAC, ADC, Key board and
displays to microcontroller.
Refereces:
SEMESTER V
TEC501 Digital Signal Processing 3-1-0
1. DISCRETE – TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS : 10
Sampling of Analogue signals – aliasing – standard discrete time signals – classification
– discrete time systems – Linear time invariant stable casual discrete time systems –
classification methods – linear and circular convolution – difference equation
representation – DFS, DTFT, DFT – FFT computations using DIT and DIF algorithms.
Time response and frequency response analysis of discrete time systems to standard input
signals.
TEXT BOOK:
1. John G. Proakis and Dimitris G.Manolakis, ‘Digital Signal Processing,
Algorithms and Applications ‘, PHI of India Ltd., New Delhi 3rd Edition 2000.
REFERENCES:
1.Sanjit K.Mitra ‘Digital Signal Processing’, A Computer Based Approach, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1998.
3. NOISE THEORY: 8
Review of Probability, Random Variables and Random Process; Guassian Process; Noise
– Shot noise, Thermal noise and white noise; Narrow band noise, Noise temperature;
Noise Figure.
5. INFORMATION THEORY : 9
Information Measure; Entropy and Information rate; Discrete Memoryless source;
Shannon-Fano coding, Huffman coding; Mutual Information; Binary symmetric channel,
Discrete channel capacity; Continuous information source; Continuous channel capacity,
Channel capacity theorem.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Simon Haykins, ' Communication Systems ', John Wiley, 4th Edition 2001.
REFERENCES:
1. Taub and Schilling, ' Principles of Communication System ', Tata McGraw-Hill,
New Delhi, 1995.
2. A.Bruce Carlson et al, ‘Communication Systems, McGraw-Hill Int., 4 th Edition,
2002.
3. Roddy and Coolen, ' Electronic Communication ', Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi, 4th Edition, 1998.
4. B.P Lathi, “Modern Digital and analog communication systems”, 3 rd Edition,
Oxford University press 1998.
5. B.P Lathi, “ Communication systems”, BS Publication 1968. Reprint 2001.
Receiving antenna. Reciprocity relations. Receiving cross section, and its relation to gain.
Reception of completely polarized waves. Linear antennas. Current distribution.
Radiation field of a thin dipole. Folded dipole. Feeding methods. Radiation from helical
antenna. 9
Antenna arrays. Array factorization. Array parameters. Broad side and end fire arrays.
Yagi-Uda arrays Log-periodic arrays. 8
Wave Propogation: Propogation in free space. Propogation around the earth, surface
wave propogation, structure of the ionosphere, propogation of plane waves in ionized
medium, Determination of critical frequency, MUF. Fading, tropospheric propogation,
Super refraction. 12
References:
J.D.Kraus, Antennas (3/e), TMH.
Balanis. Antenna analysis & Design, John Wiley.
R.E.Collin, Antennas and Radio Wave Propagation, McGraw – Hill,1985.
J.R. James etal, Microstrip Antenna Theory and Design, IEE, 1981.
Multivibrators using opamps. 555 timer. Triggering circuits for bistable and monostable
multivibrators. Programmable timer. 9
Data converters. Analog multiplexer .A/D and D/A converters. PLL-Applications of PLL.
Frequency synthesizers. Coherent synthesizers using PLL. Direct digital synthesis. Phase
noise in oscillators. 9
References:
S.Franco, Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits (3/e) TMH,
2003
Ordinary Differential equations–Taylor Series and Euler methods, Runge– Kutta methods
– Predictor-corrector method – Milne and Adam – Bashforth methods – Error Analysis
4. PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS 12
Probability axioms- Bayes Theorem- Discrete random variables and Continuous random
variables – Density & Distribution functions - Joint and marginal distributions –
Conditional distributions - Characteristic function- moment generating function-
expectation.
5. SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS 12
Small sample, t-test, F-test, 2 –test, ANOVA one way classification and two way
classification
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCES
2. S.K. Gupta, “ Numerical Methods for Engineers “, New age International Publishers ,
1995.
SEMESTER VI
TEC 601 Digital Communication 3-1-0
1. SAMPLING AND WAVEFORM CODING: 9
Sampling Theorem, Band pass sampling, distortion due to sampling, uniform and non
uniform Quantization, Quantization error, PAM, PCM and TDMA Principles,
Differential pulse code Modulation and Delta Modulation, linear prediction and
prediction filters, speech coding at low bit rates.
2. BANDLIMITED SIGNALLING: 9
Power Spectra of PAM signals, Inter symbol Interference, ideal Nyquist channel, raised
cosine channels, correlative coding and precoding, eye patterns and equalization
techniques.
TEXT BOOK:
REFERENCES :
1. John.g.Proakis, ‘Digital Communication’, McGraw-Hill Inc., Third edition,
Malaysia, 1995.
2 M.K.Simen, ‘Digital Communication Techniques, Signal Design & Detection’,
Prentice Hall of India, 1999
References:
VLSI technology- NMOS, CMOS and BICMOS circuit fabrication. Layout design rules.
Stick diagram. Latch up.
System design using HDL- circuit and system representation. Hierarchical representation
of digital system. An overview of Verilog. Basics of verilog, operators, hierarchy,
procedures and assignments. Timing controls, delay, tasks and functions. Control
statements. Test benches.
VLSI logic circuits and analysis- MOS and CMOS switches. Implementation of logic
circuits using MOS and CMOS technology, multiplexers and memory, MOS transistors,
threshold voltage, MOS device design equations. MOS models, small-signal AC analysis.
CMOS inverters, propagation delay of inverters, power dissipation.
VLSI testing -need for testing , manufacturing test principles, design strategies for test,
chip level and system level test techniques.
References:
Core concepts of marketing. need, want, demand, product, value, satisfaction, marketing
mix- product, price, place, promotion.
References:
Capital budgeting. Cash flow analysis. Balance sheet. Risk analysis and decision making.
References:
1. INTRODUCTION:
9
Computing and Computers, evolution of computers, VLSI era, system design- register
level, processor level, CPU organization, Data representation, fixed – point numbers,
floating point numbers, instruction formats, instruction types.
3. CONTROL DESIGN: 9
Hardwired Control, micro programmed control, Multiplier control unit, CPU control
unit, Pipeline control, instruction pipelines, pipeline performance, super scaling
processing, Nano programming.
4. MEMORY ORGANIZATION: 9
Random access memories, serial access memories, RAM interfaces, magnetic surface
recording, optical memories, multilevel memories, Cache & virtual memory, memory
allocation, Associative memory.
5. SYSTEM ORGANIZATION: 9
Communication methods, buses, bus control, bus interfacing, bus arbitration, IO and
system control, IO interface circuits, DMA and interrupts, vectored interrupts, PCI
interrupts, pipeline interrupts, IOP organization, operation systems, multiprocessors, fault
tolerance.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Morris Mano, “Computer System Architecture”, Prentice-Hall of India, 2000.
2. John P.Hayes, ‘Computer architecture and organisation’, Tata McGraw-Hill,
Third edition, 1998.
REFERENCES:
1. V.Carl Hamacher, Zvonko G. Varanesic and Safat G. Zaky, “ Computer
Organisation “ IV edition, McGraw-Hill Inc, 1996.
2. H.S. Stone, “High Performance computer architecture”, Addison Wesley, Third
Edition, 1993.
3. K.Hwang, ‘ Advanced computer architecture ‘, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1993.
4. J.Vaideeswaran, ‘ Computer architecture ‘, New Age International, 1999.
1. INTRODUCTION 9
Classes, Objects, Structures, Declaration of Class, Member functions, Pointers, Unions,
Nested class, Copy and Default Constructors, Destructors, Inline member functions,
Static class members, Friend functions, Inheritance, Ambiguity in single inheritance,
Multiple inheritance container classes, Member Access control.
2. RUDIMENTS OF C++ 9
Identifiers, Keywords, Constants, C++ operators, Statements, Manipulator functions,
Control & loop statements, Functions and program structures, Recursive functions, Pre-
processors, Header files, Standard functions, Multi function program, Conditional
compilation.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Balaguruswamy, “Object oriented programming with C++ Tata McGraw-Hill,
Second edition.
REFERENCES:
1. Lafore.R., “Object oriented programming in Microsoft C++”, Galgotia, New
Delhi, 1993.
2. Venugopal, Ravishanker and Rajkumar, “Mastering C++”, Tata McGraw-Hill,
First edition, 1998.
3. D. Ravichandran, “Programming with C++”, Tata McGraw-Hill, First edition,
1997.
4. Appleby, “Programming Languages: Pradigm and Practice”, Tata McGraw-Hill,
First edition.
5. N.E.Smith, “Object oriented programming using Turbo C++”, BPB, New Delhi,
1992.
2. POWER SUPPLIES 9
Single Phase and Three Phase Controlled rectifiers, Design of Trigger circuits, Switching
mode regulators – Boost, Buck, Buck-Boost and Cuk regulators, AC voltage regulator.
3. INVERTERS 9
Voltage and current source inverters, Resonant, Series inverter, PWM inverter.
4. CHOPPERS 9
Type A, B, C and D choppers, Pulse width modulation - Gating requirements.
5. MOTOR CONTROL 9
DC motor drives, Induction and Synchronous motor drives, Switched reluctance and
brushless motor drives.
TEXT BOOK:
1. M.D.Singh, K.B. Khanchandani, “Power Electronics”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1998.
REFERENCES:
1. Ned Mohan, Tore M.Undeland, William P.Robbins, “Power Electronics,
Converters, Applications and Design”, John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
2. Muhamed H.Roshid, “Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Application”,
Prentice Hall of India, 1995.
3. B.K.Bose, “Modern Power Electronics”, Jaico Publishing House, 1999.
4. Sen, Power Electronics”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1987.
SEMESTER VII
TEC701 Tele Communication Switching&Networks 3-1-0
2. ELECTRONIC SWITCHING 9
Circuit Switching, Message switching, Centralized stored programme switching, Time
switching, Spare switching, Combination switching – Digital switching system hardware
configuration, Switching system software, Organization, Switching system call
processing software, Hardware software integration.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Viswanathan. T, “Telecommunication Switching System and Networks”, Prentice
Hall of India Ltd., 1994.
2. Behrouz Forouzan, “Introduction to Data Communication and Networking”,
McGraw-Hill, 1998.
REFERENCES
1. L.S.Lawton, “Integrated Digital Networks, Galgotta Publication Pvt., Ltd., New
Delhi, 1996.
2. Syed R. Ali, “Digital Switching Systems”, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 1998.
Link design. Design parameters for base station. Antenna location, spacing, heights and
configurations.
References:
Pulse dispersion. Material and waveguide dispersion .Absorption, scattering and bending
losses.
Optical coupling into multimode and single mode fibers.Lensing schemes for coupling
improvement.Fiber-to-fiber joints. Splicing techniques.Optical fiber connectors.
Optical sources and detectors. Laser fundamentals. Semiconductor Laser basics. diodes
and LEDs.PIN and avalanche photodiodes & Photo transistors.
References:
Fixed and Floating point DSP’s,TMS320C54X fixed point and TMS320C3X floating
point DSP architectures, CPU, memory, buses and peripherals. Addressing modes,
instruction sets , control operations, interrupts.
Interfacing, serial interface, parallel interface, DMA operations, A/D and D/A converter
interfaces.
DSP tools. DSP applications. MAC, filter design, implementation of DFT, echo
cancellation, spectrum analyzer. Speech and video processing.
References:
Intel family of microcontrollers 8051 /8031. architectures. Instruction set. Real time
control of interrupts and timers. PIC series of microcontrollers.
Real time operating systems. RTlinux. Development tools for micro-controller based
system design.
References
Software model for Pentium. Real and protected mode of operation. Instruction set and
addressing modes. Interrupts.
Bus interface. ISA bus. Extended ISA and VESA local bus. PCI bus. USB bus. Serial bus
standards. Parallel printer interface standards.
References:
TEC713 Broadband Access Technologies 3-1-0
Phone line modem-ISDN. Broadband technologies. Cable, DLS, fiber and wireless access
technologies.
Digital subscriber lines. ADSL. RADSL. IDSL. HDSL. SDSL. VDSL. Standards for
XDSL and comparison.
Cable modem. DOCSIS. Hub operation. Access control. Framing. Security, data link and
higher layers. ATM and IP-centric modem.
Fiber access technologies and architectures. Hybrid fiber-coax systems. SDV. PON.
FTTX comparison.
References
N.Ransom & A.A. Azzam, Broadband Access Technologies, McGraw Hill, 1999.
M.P. Clarke, Wireless Access Network, Wiley, 2000.
W.J. Woralski, ADSL and DSL Technologies, McGraw Hill, 1998.
S. Mervana & C.Le, Design and Implementation of DSL-based Access Solutions, Cisco
Press, 2001
W. Vermillion, End-to-End DSL Architecture, Cisco Press, 2003.
TEC 714 Digital Image Processing (3-1-0)
Linearity and space-invariance. PSF, Discrete images and image transforms, 2-D
sampling and reconstruction, Image quantization, 2-D transforms and properties.
Image restoration- image observation models. Inverse and Wiener filtering. Filtering
using image transforms. Constrained least-squares restoration. Generalized inverse,
SVD and interactive methods. Recursive filtering. Maximum entropy restoration.
Bayesian methods.
Image data compression- sub sampling, Coarse quantization and frame repetition. Pixel
coding - PCM, entropy coding, runlength coding Bit-plane coding. Predictive
coding. Transform coding of images. Hybrid coding and vector DPCM. Interframe hybrid
coding.
References
A.K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing , PHI, 1995.
R.C.Gonzalez & R.E. Woods; Digital Image Processing, (2/e), Pearson
SEMESTER VIII
TEC801 DATA COMMUNICATION & NETWORK 3-1-0
2.Physical Layer
Maximum data rate of a channel, Transmission media, Wireless transmission, Circuit switching,
Packet switching, network topology.
5.Network Layer
Network Layer design issue, Routing algorithms, Congestion Control Algorithms,
Internetworking.
6.Transport Layer
Transport services, Design issues, elements of transport protocols, simple transport protocols,
Connection management, TCP, UDP.
Satellite link design: Performance requirements and standards. Design of satellite links –
DOMSAT, INSAT, INTELSAT and INMARSAT. Satellite - based personal
communication.
Earth station design. Configiration. Antenna and tracking systems. Satellite broadcasting.
References:
RISC machine. ARM programmer’s model. Development tools. ARM assembly language
programming.
Thumb instruction set. Thumb programmer’s model. Thumb branch instruction. Thumb
data processing instructions. Data transfer instructions. Implementation.
Memory hierarchy. Architectural support for operating systems. Memory size and speed.
Cache memory management. Operating systems. ARM processor chips.
References
Radar equation. Radar cross section. Cross section of small targets. Target scattering
matrices. Area and volume targets.
Radar signals. Ambiguity function and its properties. Uncertainty principle. Pulse
compression., linear FM pulse. Pulse compression by Costas FM and binary phase
coding.
Radar detection. Optimum Bayesian decision rules. Detection criteria for different target
models.
Range and Doppler measurements and tracking. Range and Doppler frequency
resolutions. Optimum receivers. Optimum filters for Doppler measurements. Coherent
and non coherent implementations.
Angle measurement and tracking. Angle measurement and tracking by conical scan and
monopulse. Optimum monopulse systems.
References
P.Z.Peebles, Radar Principles, Wiley, 1998.
N.Levanon, Radar Signals, Wiley, 2005.
TEC823 Speech Processing (3-1-0)
Nature of speech signal- Speech production mechanism. Classification of speech
sounds. Digital processing of speech signals. Significance of short-time analysis.
Linear predictive coding of speech- linear prediction problem in time domain,
normal equations, Relationship of linear prediction to autocorrelation and spectral
domains.
Time domain and frequency domain methods for speech processing- methods for
extracting the time-domain parameters. Zero crossings. Auto correlation function. pitch
estimation. Short - time Fourier analysis. Filter bank analysis. Format extraction and
pitch extraction. Analysis-synthesis systems.
Speech codec standards and applications- Standards for low bit rate vocoders; Vocoder
attributes. Encoders and decoders of G723.1, G726, G727, G728, G729 standard
vocoders. Basics of voice over IP. Voice quality measures in IP networks.
References
T.F.Quatieri: Discrete-time Speech Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, PTR, 2001.
L.Hanza etal, Voice Compression and Communications, Wiley/IEEE , 2001.
L.R.Rabiner AND R.W.Schafer: Digital processing of speech signals, Prentice
Hall,1978.
Hersent etal, IP Telephony, Pearson, 2000.
Modulators and demodulators. Mixers. Circuits for generation and detection of AM,
DSBSC, SSBSC, FM and FSK signal. PLL application. AGC circuits.
Frequency synthesizers. Coherent synthesizers using PLL. Direct digital synthesis. Phase
noise in oscillators.
References:
T.H.Lee, The Design of CMOS Radio – Frequency Integrated Circuits (2/e), Cambridge,
2004
ELECTIVE-III
Artificial neural network model, Neural network-based pattern associators, Feed forward
networks and training by back-propagation- ART networks.
References
J.I.Tou & R.C.Gonzalez, Pattern Recognition Priciples, Addition –Wesley.
R.Schalkoff, Pattern Recognition –Statistiucal, Structural and Neural Approaches, John
Wiley, 1992.
P.A.Devijer&J.Kittler, Pattern Recognition-A Statistical Approach , Prentice –Hall.
TEC832 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 3-1-0
3. ASSIST DEVICES 9
Cardiac pacemakers, DC Debrillators, Dialyser, Heart-Lung machine, Hearing aids.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. John G.Webster, “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design”, John Wiley
and Sons, New York, 1998.
2. Leslie Cromwell, “Biomedical instrumentation and measurement”, Prentice Hall
of India New Delhi, 1997.
REFERENCES
1. Khandpur, R.S, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw-Hill,
New Delhi, 1997.
2. Joseph J.Carr and John M.Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical equipment
technology”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1997.
TEC833 NEURAL NETWORK 3-1-0
Introduction- Brain & Machine, Biological Neurons & its mathematical model, Artificial
Neural Networks, Benefits and Applications, Architectures, Learning Process (paradigms &
algorithms), Correlation Matrix Memory, Adaptation.
Supervised Learning- I
Pattern space and Weight space, Linearly & non Linearly separable classes, Decision
Boundary,Hebbian learning & limitation, Perceptron, Perceptron convergence theorem,
Logic Functions implementations.
Supervised Learning- II
Multilayer Perceptrons, Backpropagation algorithm, XOR Problem, Training modes,
Optimum learning, Local minima, Network Pruning techniques
Unsupervised Learning: Clustering, Hamming Networks, Maxnet, Simple competitive
learning,Winner-Take-All Networks, Learning Vector Quantizers, Counterpropagation
Networks,Self Organising Maps (Kohonen Networks), Adaptive Resonance Theory.
Text Books:
1. “Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation” Siman Haykin. (Pearson Education)
2 “Elements of Artificial Neural Networks” Kishan Mehrotra, Chilukuri K. Mohan, Sanjay
Ranka. (Penram International Publishing, India)
Reference Book:
1 “Neural Networks: A Classroom Approach” – Satish Kumar, Tata McGraw Hill)
79
TEC834 RF MEMS Circuit Design 3-1-0
MEMS phase shifters. Types of phase shifters. Switched delay line phase shifters.
Distributed MEMS phase shifters.
References
H.J.D.Santos, RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications, Artech House ,
2002.
G.M.Rebeiz , RF MEMS Theory , Design and Technology, wiley , 2003.
V.K.Varadan etal, RF MEMS and their Applications, Wiley,2003
List of Practicals
SEMESTER –III
1. To verify the truth table of logic gates and realization of AND, OR through diodes.
2. a)To verify the Boolean algebra function using digital IC gates (consensus theorem)
only
b). To realize the function F (A, B, C, D) =(C+D) (A+B) (B+D) using NOR gates only
3. Design a half/full adder circuit
4. Design a half/full sub tractor circuit
5. Use Quine Mclusky method for designing F (A,B,C,D)= m(1,3,5,7,9,15)+d(4,6,12,13)
realize it NOR-OR implementation.
6. Realization of Flip-flops.
7. Design of ring Counter.
8. Design a modulus N counter.
9. Design a shift register using flip-flops.
10. Simulation of counter using ORCAD/ PSPICE.
11. Realization of gates using CMOS in PSPICE.
12. Simulation of Combinational logic circuit using PSPICE.
SEMESTER -IV
PEC401 PCB LAB 0-0-4
Design the following circuits in ORCAD and create a layout and make PCB and do the
testing of PCB.
SEMESTER –V
1. To demonstrate the relationship between input and output for the inverting and
non-inverting configuration of the Op-Amp 741.
2. To verify the function of op-amp as a summer and as a difference amplifier.
3. To perform the mathematical operation of integration using basic and practical
circuits of op-amp’s.
4. To perform the mathematical operation of differentiation using basic and
practical circuits of op-amp’s.
5. To study half wave and full wave rectifier circuits using op-amp’s.
6. To design a second order butter worth low pass filter for cut of frequency of 2
KHz and determining its frequency response.
7. To study the frequency response of a high pass filter(second order).
8. To study fourth order low pass filter and high pass filter.
9. To plot the frequency response of the band pass filter for a specified frequency
range.
10. To design a square wave and triangular wave generator using Op-amp’s.
11. To design Wein bridge oscillator using Op-Amp for oscillating frequency 1 KHz.
1. Basics of MATLAB-Realisation of Unit Impulse, Unit Step & Unit Ramp signals
2. Linear & Circular Convolution of two Sequences, Correlation of two sequences
3. DFT&IDFT Computation
4. Radix-2&Radix-4 algorithm FFT Calculation
5. Generation of Gaussian distributed numbers
6. IIR filter Implementation
7. FIR filter Implementation
8. Computational experiments with Digital filters.
SEMESTER VI:
1. Study of Floating Point Digital Signal Processor & Fixed Point Digital Signal
Processor
2. Realisation of Circular & Linear Convolution and Correlation of two sequences.
3. Computation of DFT&IDFT of a given Sequence using DSP Processors
4. Radix-2 & Radix-4 algorithm FFT Calculation using DSP Processors
5. FIR & IIR Filter Implementation using the DSP Processors.
6. Design of digital filters and implementation using DSP processor.