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Index .................................................................................................................
HUAWEI
V100R002
BOM 31250252
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service.
Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Trademarks
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
This section provides the update history of this manual and introduces the updates of
contents.
Update History
Manual Version Notes
T2-042587-20040215-C-1.10 Initial field trial release
Updates of Contents
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document
version contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates in Manual Version 1.21
Chapter 3 Subrack
The boards ETS8, SF64 and COA are added in the table 3-2.
Chapter 4 Boards
The detailed descriptions of following boards are added: ETS8, SF64 and COA.
The detailed descriptions of following boards are modified and improved:
EGS2/EFS0/EFS4.
Chapter 5 Cables
Classification and descriptions of cables are improved.
Updates in Manual Version 1.20
Chapter 3 Subrack
The boards EMR0, EFF8, ADL4, ADQ1, MR2A, LWX, EGT2, XCE and UXCS are
added in the table 3-2.
Contents
2 Cabinet 2-1
2.1 Types 2-1
2.2 Cabinet Configuration 2-3
2.2.1 Cabinet Indicators 2-4
2.2.2 Power Distribution Unit 2-4
2.3 Technical Parameters 2-5
3 Subrack 3-1
3.1 Structure 3-2
3.2 Slot Assignment 3-3
3.3 Technical Parameters 3-7
4 Boards 4-1
4.1 Board Classification 4-1
4.2 Board Appearance 4-2
4.3 SF64/SL64 4-3
4.3.1 Functions 4-3
4.3.2 Principle 4-4
4.3.3 Front Panel 4-5
4.3.4 Parameter Configuration 4-7
4.3.5 Technical Parameters 4-8
4.4 SL16 4-9
4.4.1 Functions 4-9
4.4.2 Principle 4-10
i
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Contents
ii
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Contents
iii
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Contents
iv
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Contents
5 Cables 5-1
5.1 Fiber Jumper 5-1
5.1.1 Classification 5-1
5.1.2 Connector 5-2
5.2 Power Cable and Grounding Cable 5-5
5.2.1 Cabinet –48 V/BGND/PGND Power cable 5-5
5.2.2 Cabinet Door Grounding Cable 5-7
5.2.3 Subrack Power Cable 5-8
5.2.4 HUB/COA Power Cable 5-9
5.3 Alarm Cable 5-10
5.3.1 Cabinet Indicator Cable 5-10
5.3.2 Indicator/Alarm Concatenating Cables between OSN Subracks 5-12
5.3.3 Alarm Concatenating Cable between OSN Subrack and Other Subrack 5-13
5.3.4 Boolean Input/Output Cable 5-15
5.4 Management Cable 5-17
5.4.1 OAM Serial Port Cable 5-17
5.4.2 Serial 1–4/F&f Cable 5-18
v
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Contents
Index i-1
vi
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Figures
Figures
vii
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Figures
Figure 4-19 The mapping and multiplexing process of E3/DS3 signals 4-41
Figure 4-20 The front panel of the PD3, PL3, D34S and C34S 4-42
Figure 4-21 1:3 TPS of the PD3 4-44
Figure 4-22 Slot configuration of working and protection boards in the case of 1:3 TPS protection 4-45
Figure 4-23 The principle block diagram of the PQ1/PQM 4-48
Figure 4-24 The mapping and multiplexing process of E1/T1 signals 4-48
Figure 4-25 The front panel of the PQ1, PQM, D75S, D12S and D12B 4-49
Figure 4-26 1:8 TPS for the PQ1 4-52
Figure 4-27 Slot configuration of working and protection boards in the case of 1:3 protection 4-53
Figure 4-28 The principle block diagram of the EGS2 4-56
Figure 4-29 The front panel of the EGS2. 4-57
Figure 4-30 Block diagram of the EGT2 4-62
Figure 4-31 Front panel of the EGT2 4-63
Figure 4-32 The principle block diagram of the EFS4/EFS0 4-68
Figure 4-33 Front panel of the EFS0, EFS4, ETF8, EFF8 and ETS8 4-70
Figure 4-34 TPS protection of the EFS0 4-72
Figure 4-35 Slot configuration of the working board and protection board (1:1 TPS protection) 4-72
Figure 4-36 The principle block diagram of EMR0 4-78
Figure 4-37 Front panels of the EMR0 4-79
Figure 4-38 Functional block diagram of the ADL4 and ADQ1 4-85
Figure 4-39 Front panel diagram of the ADL4 and ADQ1 4-86
Figure 4-40 Functional block diagram of LWX 4-90
Figure 4-41 Front panel of the LWX 4-91
Figure 4-42 MR2A/MR2C serves as OTM station 4-95
Figure 4-43 MR2A/MR2C and LWX form OADM station adding/dropping two channels of signals 4-96
Figure 4-44 Functional block diagram of the MR2A 4-96
Figure 4-45 Front panel of the MR2A 4-97
Figure 4-46 Positions of BA and PA in network 4-100
Figure 4-47 Principle block diagram of the BA2/BPA 4-100
Figure 4-48 The front panel of the BA2 and BPA 4-101
Figure 4-49 Appearance of the 61COA 4-104
Figure 4-50 Appearance of the 62COA 4-104
Figure 4-51 Application of Raman amplifer (62COA) 4-105
Figure 4-52 Principle block diagram of 61COA 4-106
Figure 4-53 Front panel of the 61COA 4-107
Figure 4-54 Front panel of the 62COA 4-107
viii
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Figures
ix
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Figures
x
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Tables
Tables
xi
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Tables
xii
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Tables
xiii
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Tables
xiv
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual About This Manual
Related Manuals
Manual Volume Usage
OptiX OSN 3500 Intelligent System Introduces the functionality,
Optical Transmission Description structure, performance,
System Technical Manual specifications, and theory of the
product.
xv
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual About This Manual
Routine
Maintenance
Organization
The manual is organized as follows:
Chapter Description
Chapter 1 Equipment Introduces the Architecture of the OptiX OSN 3500.
Architecture
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for:
Network administrator
Maintenance engineer
Provisioning engineer
Conventions
The manual uses the following conventions.
xvi
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual About This Manual
Symbol Conventions
Symbol Description
A warning notice with this symbol indicates a risk of personal injury.
Warning
Important An important note notice with this symbol helps you avoid an
Note undesirable situation or indicates important supplementary
information.
xvii
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 1 Equipment Architecture
1 Equipment Architecture
1-1
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 1 Equipment Architecture
1-2
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 2 Cabinet
2 Cabinet
2-1
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 2 Cabinet
2-2
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 2 Cabinet
2
Critical Major Minor Power
Pow er distribution
unit
In addition, up to two case-shape optical amplifier (COAs) can be installed in the ETSI
cabinet as required.
2-3
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 2 Cabinet
INPUT
SW1/20A SW2/20A SW3/20A SW4/20A SW1/20A SW2/20A SW3/20A SW4/20A
Left output cable terminal provides power to the PIU board on the left of the cabinet.
Right output cable terminal provides power to the PIU board on the right of the
cabinet.
2-4
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 2 Cabinet
Table 2-2 shows the wiring relation between the left and right output cable terminals.
Table 2-2 The wiring relation between the left and right output cable terminals
Left Corresponding subrack Right Corresponding subrack and PIU
terminal and PIU board terminal board
1 The left PIU board of the 1 The right PIU board of the first
first subrack subrack
2 The left PIU board of the 2 The right PIU board of the second
second subrack subrack
3 The left PIU board of the 3 The right PIU board of the third
third subrack subrack
4 The left PIU board of the 4 The right PIU board of the fourth
fourth subrack subrack
Note:
To the OptiX OSN 3500, normally only terminal 1 and terminal 2 are in use. Terminals 3 and
4 can provide power for other equipment, such as COA.
2-5
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 3 Subrack
3 Subrack
This chapter introduces the structure and technical parameters of the subrack.
The subrack of the OptiX OSN 3500 is shown in Figure 3-1.
3-1
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 3 Subrack
3.1 Structure
The subrack of the OptiX OSN 3500 adopts two-layer structure. It is divided into board
area, fan area, and fiber routing area, as shown in Figure 3-2.
3-2
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 3 Subrack
P P A
I I U
U U X
S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
X X S S
C C C C
S S C C
Fiber routing
3-3
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 3 Subrack
Slot 15 Slots 33 34
SL16 STM-16 optical Slots 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, Slots 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13
interface board 14
SLQ4 4 x STM-4 optical Slots 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, Slots 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13
interface board 14
SEP STM-1 line Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15,
(Note) processing board 16 16
(working with
interface board)
3-4
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 3 Subrack
Board Full name Slots available (80 Gbit/s Slots available (40 Gbit/s
cross-connect capacity) cross-connect capacity)
BA2/ Optical booster Slots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Slots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
BPA amplifier 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
board/Optical
booster &
pre-amplifier board
MR2C Two-channel optical Slot 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Slot 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
add/drop & 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
multiplex board 34, 35, 36 34, 35, 36
SPQ4 4 x E4/STM-1 Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15,
processing board 16 16
PD3 6 x E3/DS3 Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15,
processing board 16 16
PL3 3 x E3/DS3 Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15,
processing board 16 16
EFS0 Fast Ethernet Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15,
interface board with 16 16
Lanswitch
3-5
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 3 Subrack
Board Full name Slots available (80 Gbit/s Slots available (40 Gbit/s
cross-connect capacity) cross-connect capacity)
EMR0 12FE + 1GE Slots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 13, Slots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 13,
resilient Ethernet 14, 15, 16 14, 15, 16
ring board
EU08 8 x STM-1 electrical Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, Not support
interface board 31, 33, 35
OU08 8 x STM-1 optical Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, Not support
interface board 31, 33, 35
EU04 4 x STM-1 electrical Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29,
interface board 31, 33, 35 31, 33, 35
TSB8 8 x electrical Slots 19, 20, 35, 36 Slots 19, 20, 35, 36
interface switching
and bridging board
MU04 4 x E4/STM-1 Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29,
electrical interface 31, 33, 35 31, 33, 35
board
D34S 6 x E3/DS3 PDH Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29,
interface switching 31, 33, 35 31, 33, 35
board
C34S 3 x E3/DS3 PDH Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29,
interface switching 31, 33, 35 31, 33, 35
board
D75S 32 x 75 Ω E1/T1 Slots 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, Slots 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
PDH interface 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32,
switching board 33, 34, 35, 36 33, 34, 35, 36
D12S 32 x 120 Ω E1/T1 Slots 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, Slots 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
PDH interface 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, /32, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, /32,
switching board 33, 34, 35, 36 33, 34, 35, 36
D12B 32 x E1/T1 interface Slots 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, Slots 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
board 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, /32, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, /32,
33, 34, 35, 36 33, 34, 35, 36
ETF8 8 x 10/100 Mbit/s Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29,
Ethernet twisted 31, 33, 35 31, 33, 35
pair interface board
3-6
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 3 Subrack
Board Full name Slots available (80 Gbit/s Slots available (40 Gbit/s
cross-connect capacity) cross-connect capacity)
ETS8 8 x 10/100 Mbit/s Slots 21, 33 Slots 21, 33
Ethernet twisted
pair switching and
bridging board
EFF8 8 x 100 Mbit/s Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29,
Ethernet optical 31, 33, 35 31, 33, 35
interface board
3-7
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
4 Boards
4-1
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
PDH functional unit SPQ4, MU04, PD3, PL3, D34S, C34S, PQ1, PQM, D75S,
D12S, D12B, TSB4, TSB8
Ethernet functional unit EGS2, EFS4, EFS0, ETF8, EGT2, EMR0, EFF8, ETS8
Caution:
Always wear an ESD wrist strap when holding the board, and make sure the ESD
wrist strap is well grounded, thus to prevent the static from damaging the board.
The appearance of some OptiX OSN 3500 boards is shown in Figure 4-1.
4-2
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
Warning:
It is strictly forbidden to stare into the optical interface board and the optical interface,
lest the laser beam inside the optical fiber would hurt your eyes.
4.3 SF64/SL64
The SL64/SF64 is the 1 x STM-64 optical interface board, responsible for processing
STM-64 optical signal. SF64 supports forward error correction (FEC) function.
When the subrack cross-connect capacity is 80 Gbit/s, the SL64/SF64 can be seated
in slots 7, 8, 11 and 12. When the subrack cross-connect capacity is 40 Gbit/s, the
SL64/SF64 can be seated in slots 8 and 11.
4.3.1 Functions
Receive/Transmit one STM-64 optical signal and support STM-64-4C
concatenated services.
Support I-64.1, S-64.2b, L64.2b, Le-64.2, Ls-64.2 and V-64.2b (used with BA, PA
and DCU) optical module, with ITU-T G.691 compliant optical interface for different
transmission distances.
Support fixed wavelength output, so that it can be connected with the multiplex unit
of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) equipment directly without the
wavelength conversion unit.
Support various protection schemes such as two-fiber and four-fiber ring multiplex
section protection (MSP), linear MSP and subnetwork connection protection
(SNCP).
Support shared optical path protection of MSP ring and SNCP ring, or that of two
MSP rings.
4-3
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
Capable of processing multiplex sets of K byte. One SL64/SF64 board can support
up to two MSP rings.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events for convenient equipment
management and maintenance.
Support inloop and outloop at optical interfaces for fast fault location.
Support automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function.
Support in-service query of board information and optical power.
Support configuration of such bytes as D1–D12, E1 and E2 to transparent
transmission or into other unused overhead bytes.
Support smooth software upgrade and expansion.
4.3.2 Principle
Figure 4-2 shows the principle block diagram of the SL64.
Backplane
O/E
STM-64 Cross-connect unit
conversion Frame
module Overhead
synchronous
processing
E/O scrambler
module
conversion module
STM-64 Cross-connect unit
module
Logic
control SCC
module
+5V
Power
+2.7V -48V
module
+3.3V
+3.3V(Standby) +3.3V
1. In Receive Direction
The O/E conversion module converts the received STM-64 optical signal into STM-64
electrical signal while extracting clock signal simultaneously, then sends the clock
signal and STM-64 electrical signal to the frame synchronization and scrambler
module, where the R_LOS alarm is checked.
The frame synchronous scrambler module descrambles the received STM-64
electrical signal, converts it into parallel signal, and then sends it to the overhead
processing module, where the R_LOF and R_OOF alarms are checked.
The overhead processing module extracts overhead byte from the received STM-64
signal, and demultiplexes it into 64 channels of VC-4 signal. The VC-4 signal is sent to
the cross-connect unit through the backplane.
4-4
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
2. In Transmit Direction
The 64 channels of VC-4 signal from the cross-connect unit are multiplexed into
STM-64 signal in the overhead processing unit and sent to the frame synchronous
scrambler module after being inserted with the overhead byte.
The frame synchronous scrambler module performs parallel/serial conversion for the
received STM-64 electrical signal and then sends it to the E/O conversion module
after descrambling.
The E/O conversion module converts the received STM-64 electrical signal into
STM-64 optical signal and sends it to the fiber for transmission.
3. Auxiliary Units
Logic control module
This unit generates information about timing clock and frame header required by the
SL64/SF64, implements ALS function, realizes pass-through of orderwire and ECC
bytes between the two optical interface boards constituting the ADM when the SCC is
not in position, and switch active/standby cross-connect board when the active one is
faulty.
Power module
Provide the board with various required voltages.
4.3.3 Front Panel
The front panel of the SL64/SF64 is shown in Figure 4-3.
4-5
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
1. Indicator
The indicator description of the SL64/SF64 is shown in Table 4-2.
4-6
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
SRV (red, On, green Service is normal, and no service alarm occurs.
yellow and
green) On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to service.
2. Interface
On the SL64/SF64, there is one pair of swappable LC optical interfaces for
transmitting and receiving STM-64 optical signal. The swappable optical module is
easy to be maintained.
4.3.4 Parameter Configuration
The major parameters required by the SL64/SF64 are as follows.
J1
J1 is the path trace byte. Successive transmission of the higher order access point
identifier through J1 at the transmit end helps the receive end learn that its connection
with the specified transmit end is in continuous connection status. When J1 mismatch
4-7
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
is detected at the receive end, the corresponding VC-4 path will generate the HP_TIM
alarm. Value of the J1 is “Huawei SBS” by default.
C2
C2 is the signal label byte, indicating the multiplexing structure of VC-4 frame and the
payload property. It is required that the C2 bytes transmitted match those received.
Once mismatch is detected, the corresponding VC-4 path will generate the HP_SLM
alarm and insert all “1”s into the C4 in downstream stations.
Table 4-3 shows the relationship between C2 setting and service type.
Table 4-3 Relationship between C2 setting and service type
Service type Parameter setting of C2
E1 or T1 TUG structure
ATM ATM
No service Unequipped
Connector LC
Power 32
consumption (W)
4-8
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
Parameter Description
SF64 SL64
Launched power –6 to 1 –1 to 2 10–14 1 to 4 3 to 5 12–15
(dBm)
Receiver overload –1 –1 –3 –9 –9 –7
(dBm)
4.4 SL16
The SL16 is the STM-16 optical interface board, responsible for STM-16 optical signal
processing.
When the subrack cross-connect capacity is 80 Gbit/s, the SL16 can be seated in
slots 5–8 and 11–14. When the subrack cross-connect capacity is 40 Gbit/s, SL16 can
be seated in slots 6–8 and 11–13.
4.4.1 Functions
Receive/Transmit one channel of STM-16 optical signal, and support VC-4-4C,
VC-4-8C, and VC-4-16C concatenated services.
Support I-16, S-16.1, L-16.1, L-16.2, L-16.2Je, V-16.2Je (used with BA) and
U-16.2Je (used with BA and PA) optical modules, with ITU-T G.957 and
G.691compliant optical interface for different transmission distances.
Support fixed wavelength output, so that it can be connected with the multiplex unit
of WDM equipment directly without the wavelength conversion unit.
Support various protection schemes such as two-fiber and four-fiber bidirectional
MSP, ring, linear MSP and SNCP.
Capable of processing multiple sets of K byte. One SL16 board can support up to
two MS rings protection.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events for convenient equipment
management and maintenance.
4-9
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
Support inloop and outloop at optical interfaces for fast fault location.
Support ALS function.
Support in-service query of board information and optical power.
Support configuration of such bytes as D1–D12, E1 and E2 to transparent
transmission or into other unused overhead bytes.
Support smooth software upgrade and expansion.
4.4.2 Principle
Figure 4-4 shows the principle block diagram of the SL16.
Backplane
O/E
STM-16 Cross-connect unit
conversion Frame
module Overhead
synchronous
processing
E/O scrambler
module
conversion module
STM-16 Cross-connect unit
module
Logic
control SCC
module
+5V
Power
+2.7V -48V
module
+3.3V
+3.3V(Standby) +3.3V
1. In Receive Direction
The O/E conversion module converts the received STM-16 optical signal into STM-16
electrical signal while extracting clock signal simultaneously, then sends the clock
signal and STM-16 electrical signal to the frame synchronous scrambler module,
where the R_LOS alarm is checked.
The frame synchronous scrambler module descrambles the received STM-16
electrical signal, converts it into parallel signal, and sends it to the overhead
processing module, where the R_LOF and R_OOF alarm signals are checked.
The overhead processing module extracts overhead byte from the received STM-16
signal, and demultiplexes it into 64 channels of VC-4 signal. The VC-4 signal is then
sent to the cross-connect unit through the backplane.
2. In Transmit Direction
The 16 channels of VC-4 signal from the cross-connect unit are multiplexed into
STM-16 signal in the overhead processing unit and sent to the frame synchronous
scrambler module after being inserted with the overhead byte.
4-10
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
3. Auxiliary Units
Logic control module
This unit generates information about timing clock and frame header required by the
SL16, implements ALS function, realizes the pass-through of orderwire and ECC
bytes between the two optical interface boards constituting the ADM, and switch
active/standby cross-connect board when the active one is faulty.
Power module
Provide various voltages required by the board.
4.4.3 Front Panel
The front panel of the SL16 is shown in Figure 4-5.
4-11
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
1. Indicator
The indicator description of the SL16 is shown in Table 4-5.
Table 4-5 Indicator description of the SL16
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red and On, green The board works normally.
green)
On, red The board hardware fails.
On for 300ms and off for The board software is initializing, and
300ms alternatively, green is in BIOS boot stage.
2. Interface
On the SL16, there is one pair of swappable LC optical interfaces for transmitting and
receiving STM-16 optical signal. The swappable optical module is easy to be
maintained.
4-12
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
ATM ATM
No service Unequipped
Connector LC
Power 20
consumption
(W)
4-13
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
Parameter Description
Optical module I-16 S-16.1 L-16.1 L-16.2 Le-16.2Je V-16.2J U-16.2 Je
type e (BA) (BA+PA)
Launched –10 to –3 –5 to 0 –2 to 3 –2 to 3 5 to 7 14 14
power (dBm)
Receiver –3 0 –9 –9 –9 –9 –10
overload
(dBm)
4.5 SL4/SLD4/SLQ4
The SL4 is the 1 x STM-4 optical interface board, the SLD4 is the 2 x STM-4 optical
interface board, and the SLQ4 is the 4 x STM-4 optical interface board. All are
responsible for STM-4 optical signal processing.
Table 4-8 shows the differences between these three optical interface boards.
Table 4-8 Comparison between SLQ4, SLD4 and SL4
Comparison SL4 SLD4 SLQ4
Processing capability 1 x STM-4 2 x STM-4 4 x STM-4
Slot available Slots 1–8, 11–17 Slots 1–8, 11–17 Slots 5–8, 11–14
(Cross-connect capacity is
80 Gbit/s)
4-14
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
4.5.1 Functions
Receive/Transmit STM-4 optical interface
Support VC-4-4C concatenated services.
Support I-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2 and Ve-4.2 standard optical module, with ITU-T
G.957 compliant optical interface for different transmission distances.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events for convenient equipment
management and maintenance.
Support inloop and outloop at optical interfaces for fast fault location.
Support ALS function.
Support in-service query of the board information and optical power.
Support configuration of such bytes as D1–D12, E1 and E2 to transparent
transmission or into other unused overhead bytes.
Support smooth software upgrade and expansion.
4.5.2 Principle
Figure 4-6 shows the principle block diagram of the SL4/SLD4/SLQ4 (1 x STM-4
optical signal is processed).
Backplane
O/E
STM-4 Cross-connect unit
conversion Frame
module Overhead
synchronous
processing
E/O scrambler
module
conversion module
STM-4 Cross-connect unit
module
Logic
control SCC
module
+5V
Power
+2.7V -48V
module
+3.3V
+3.3V(Standby) +3.3V
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1. In Receive Direction
The O/E conversion module converts the received STM-4 optical signal into STM-4
electrical signal while extracting clock signal simultaneously, then sends the clock
signal and STM-4 electrical signal to the frame synchronous scrambler module, where
the R_LOS alarm is checked.
The frame synchronous scrambler module descrambles the received STM-4 electrical
signal, converts it into parallel signal, and sends it to the overhead processing module,
where the R_LOF and R_OOF alarm signals are checked.
The overhead processing module extracts overhead byte from the received STM-4
signal, and demultiplexes it into 4 channels of VC-4 signal. The VC-4 signal is then
sent to the cross-connect unit through the backplane.
2. In Transmit Direction
The 4 channels of VC-4 signal from the cross-connect unit are multiplexed into STM-4
signal in the overhead processing unit and sent to the frame synchronous scrambler
module after being inserted with the overhead byte.
The frame synchronous scrambler module implements parallel/serial conversion for
the received STM-4 electrical signal and then sends it to the E/O conversion module
after descrambling.
The E/O conversion module converts the received STM-4 electrical signal into STM-4
optical signal and sends it to the fiber for transmission.
3. Auxiliary Units
Logic control module
This unit generates information about timing clock and frame header required by the
SL4/SLD4/SLQ4, implements ALS function, realizes the pass-through of orderwire
and ECC bytes between the two optical interface boards constituting the ADM, and
switch active/standby cross-connect board when the active one is faulty.
Power module
Provide various voltages required by the board.
4.5.3 Front Panel
The front panel of the SL4, SLQ4, and SLD4 is shown in Figure 4-7.
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On the front panel of the SL4, SLD4 and SLQ4, there are indicators indicating the
working status and optical interfaces receiving/transmitting optical signal.
1. Indicator
The indicator description of the SL4/ SLD4/ SLQ4 is shown in Table 4-9.
Table 4-9 Indicator description of SLQ4, SLD4 and SL4
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red On, green The board works normally.
and green)
On, red The board hardware fails.
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SRV (red, On, green Service is normal, and no service alarm occurs.
yellow and
green) On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to service.
2. Interface
On the SL4, SLD4 and SLQ4, there are swappable LC optical interfaces for
transmitting and receiving STM-4 optical signal. The swappable optical module is
easy to be maintained.
4.5.4 Parameter Configuration
The major parameters required by the SL4/SLD4/SLQ4 are as follows:
J1
J1 is the path trace byte. Successive transmission of the higher order access point
identifier through J1 at the transmit end helps the receive end learn that its connection
with the specified transmit end is in continuous connection status. When J1 mismatch
is detected at the receive end, the corresponding VC-4 path will generate HP_TIM
alarm. Value of the J1 is “Huawei SBS” by default.
C2
C2 is the signal label byte, indicating the multiplexing structure of VC-4 frame and the
payload property. It is required that the C2 bytes transmitted match those received. If
mismatch is detected, the corresponding VC-4 path will generate the HP_SLM alarm
and insert all “1”s into the C4 in downstream stations.
Table 4-10 shows the relationship between C2 setting and service type.
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ATM ATM
No service Unequipped
Connector LC
Power consumption 15 15 16
(W)
Receiver overload –8 –8 –8 –8 –8
(dBm)
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Parameter Description
SL4 SLD4 SLQ4
Environment for Temperature: –40°C to 70°C
storage Humidity: 10%–100%
4.6 SL1/SLQ1
The SLQ1 is the 4 x STM-1 optical interface board; and the SL1 is the 1 x STM-1
optical interface board. Both are responsible for processing STM-1 optical signal.
Table 4-12 shows the difference between these two optical interface boards.
Table 4-12 Comparison between the SLQ1 and SL1
Comparison SL1 SLQ1
Processing capability 1 x STM-1 4 x STM-1
Slot available (Cross-connect Slots 1–8 and 11–17 Slots 1–8 and 11–17
capacity is 80 Gbit/s)
Slot available (Cross-connect Slots 1–8 and 11–16 Slots 1–8 and 11–16
capacity is 40 Gbit/s)
4.6.1 Functions
The SLQ1 and SL1 access and process four and one channel of STM-1 optical
signal respectively.
Support I-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2 and Ve-1.2 optical module, with ITU-T G.957
compliant optical interface for different transmission distances.
Support various protection schemes such as two-fiber unidirectional MSP, linear
MSP and SNCP.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events for convenient equipment
management and maintenance.
Support inloop and outloop at optical interfaces for fast fault location.
Support ALS function.
Support in-service query of the board information and optical power.
Support configuration of such bytes as D1–D12, E1 and E2 to transparent
transmission or into other unused overhead bytes.
Support smooth software upgrade and expansion.
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4.6.2 Principle
Figure 4-8 shows the principle block diagram of the SLQ1/SL1 (1 x STM-1 signal is
processed).
Backplane
O/E
STM-1 Cross-connect unit
conversion Frame
module Overhead
synchronous
processing
E/O scrambler
module
conversion module
STM-1 Cross-connect unit
module
Logic
control SCC
module
+5V
Power
+2.7V -48V
module
+3.3V
+3.3V(Standby) +3.3V
1. In Receive Direction
The O/E conversion module converts the received STM-1 optical signal into STM-1
electrical signal while extracting clock signal simultaneously, then sends the clock
signal and STM-1 electrical signal to the frame synchronous scrambler module, where
the R_LOS alarm is checked.
The frame synchronous scrambler module descrambles the received STM-1 electrical
signal, converts it into parallel signal, and then sends it to the overhead processing
module, where the R_LOF and R_OOF alarms are checked.
The overhead processing module extracts overhead byte from the received STM-1
signal, and demultiplexes it into one channel of VC-4 signal. The VC-4 signal is then
sent to the cross-connect unit through the backplane.
2. In Transmit Direction
The one channel of VC-4 signal from the cross-connect unit is multiplexed into STM-1
signal in the overhead processing unit and sent to the frame synchronous scrambler
module after being inserted with the overhead byte.
The frame synchronous scrambler module implements parallel/serial conversion for
the received STM-1 electrical signal and then sends it to the E/O conversion module
after descrambling.
The E/O conversion module converts the received STM-1 electrical signal into STM-1
optical signal and sends it to the fiber for transmission.
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3. Auxiliary Units
Logic control module
This unit generates information about timing clock and frame header required by the
SLQ1/SL1, implements ALS function, realizes pass-through of orderwire and ECC
bytes between the two optical interface boards constituting the ADM, and switch
active/standby cross-connect board when the active one is faulty.
Power module
Provide various voltages required by the board.
4.6.3 Front Panel
The front panel of the SLQ1 and SL1 is shown in Figure 4-9.
SLQ1 SL1
Figure 4-9 The front panel of the SLQ1 and SL1
1. Indicator
The indicator description of the SLQ1 and SL1 is shown in Table 4-13.
Table 4-13 Indicator description of the SLQ1 and SL1
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red On, green The board works normally.
and green)
On, red The board hardware fails.
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On for 100ms and off for Board software is being uploaded to FLASH
100ms alternatively, or FGPA.
green
On for 300ms and off for The board software is initializing, and is in
300ms alternatively, BIOS boot stage.
green
2. Interface
On the front panels of the SLQ1 and SL1, there are LC optical interfaces for
transmitting and receiving STM-1 optical signal. The swappable optical module is
easy to be maintained.
4.6.4 Parameter Configuration
The major parameters required by the SLQ1 and SL1 are as follows:
J1
J1 is the path trace byte. Successive transmission of the higher order access point
identifier through J1 at the transmit end helps the receive end learn that its connection
with the specified transmit end is in continuous connection status. When J1 mismatch
is detected at the receive end, the corresponding VC-4 path will generate the HP_TIM
alarm. Value of the J1 is “Huawei SBS” by default.
C2
C2 is the signal label byte, indicating the multiplexing structure of VC-4 frame and the
payload property. It is required that the C2 bytes transmitted match those received.
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Once mismatch is detected, the corresponding VC-4 path will generate the HP_SLM
alarm and insert all “1”s into the C4 in downstream stations.
Table 4-14 shows the relationship between C2 setting and service type.
Table 4-14 Relationship between C2 setting and service type
Service type C2 setting
E1 or T1 TUG structure
ATM ATM
No service Unequipped
Connector LC
Power consumption 15 14
(W)
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Parameter Description
SLQ1 SL1
Short-term operating Temperature: –5°C to 50°C
condition Humidity: 5%–95%
4.7 SEP1/EU08/OU08/EU04/TSB8/TSB4
The SEP1 is the 8 x STM-1 line processing board, with two STM-1 electrical interfaces
on the front panel.
When service led out directly from the front panel, the SEP1 can be seated in slots
1–6 and 13–16. When working with the interface board, the SEP1 can be seated in
slots 2–5 and 13–16.
The EU08, OU08 and EU04 are interface boards, while TSB8 and TSB4 are PDH
interface switching & bridging board.
When used with different interface boards and PDH interface switching & bridging
boards, the SEP1 has different access ability. Refer to Table 4-16.
Caution:
The two interfaces on the front panel of the SEP1 are unavailable when used with
interface boards.
Table 4-16 Access ability of SEP1 with different interface boards and PDH interface switching & bridging
boards
When used with Function
None Access and process 2 x STM-1 electrical signals.
EU08 and TSB8 Access and process 8 x STM-1 electrical signals, and achieve
1:N (N≤3) TPS.
EU04 and TSB4 Access and process 4 x STM-1 electrical signals, and achieve
1:N (N≤3) TPS.
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Caution:
The EU08 and OU08 can only be used when the cross-connect capacity is 80 Gbit/s.
4.7.1 Functions
Process STM-1 signal.
Support various protection schemes such as linear MSP, MSP and SNCP.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events for convenient equipment
management and maintenance.
Support inloop and outloop at interfaces for fast fault location.
Support in-service query of the board information.
Support configuration of such bytes as D1–D12, E1 and E2 to transparent
transmission or into other unused overhead bytes.
Support smooth software upgrade and expansion.
4.7.2 Principle
The principle block diagram of the SEP1 is shown in Figure 4-10 (1 x STM-1 signal is
processed).
Backplane
STM-1O/E signal
Cross-connect unit
Data Frame
Overhead
Interface recovery synchronous
processing
module module scrambler
module
recovers module
STM-1O/E signal Cross-connect unit
Logic
control SCC
module
+3.3V(Standby) +3.3V(Standby)
+5V
Power
+2.7V -48V
module
+3.3V
1. In Receive Direction
The interface module accesses STM-1 electrical signal (for optical signal, O/E
conversion is needed), and the data recovery module recovers clock signal. Then the
cock signal and E4/STM-1 electrical signal are sent to the frame synchronous
scrambler module.
The frame synchronous scrambler module descrambles the received STM-1 electrical
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signal, converts it into parallel signal, and then sends it to the overhead processing
module.
The overhead processing module extracts the overhead byte from the STM-1 signal
and demultiplexes it into one channel of VC-4 signal. The VC-4 signal is then sent to
the cross-connect unit through the backplane.
2. In Transmit Direction
The one channel of VC-4 signal from the cross-connect unit are multiplexed into
STM-1 signal in the overhead processing unit and sent to the frame synchronous
scrambler module after being inserted with the overhead byte.
The frame synchronous scrambler module implements parallel/serial conversion for
the received STM-1 electrical signal and then sends it to the E/O conversion module
after scrambling.
The interface module sends the STM-1 electrical signal to the cable for transmission.
For optical signals, the interface module adopts the OU08, where the signal is sent to
the optical fiber after E/O conversion.
3. Auxiliary Units
Logic control module
Communicate with the SCC and other boards through Ethernet interface, to collect
and report alarm & performance events, and interpret and process the configuration
commands delivered from the NM.
Power module
Provide various voltages required by the board.
4.7.3 Front Panel
The front panel of the SEP1, EU08, EU04, OU08, TSB8 and TSB4 is shown in Figure
4-11.
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TSB8 TSB4
TSB8 TSB4
Figure 4-11 The front panel of the SEP1, EU08, EU04, OU08, TSB8 and TSB4
2. Indicator
The indicator description of the SEP1, TSB8 and TSB4 is shown in Table 4-17.
Table 4-17 Indicator description of the SEP1, TSB8 and TSB4
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red and On, green The board works normally.
green)
On, red The board hardware fails.
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3. Interface
The SEP1 provides two pairs of 75 ohm SMB interfaces. When used alone, the board
can access and process 2 x STM-1 electrical signals.
The SEP1 can also be used with the EU08, EU04 or OU08 to implement different
functions. When the SEP1 works with the interface boards, two interfaces on its front
panel are unavailable.
The differences between the EU08, EU04 and OU08 are shown in Table 4-18.
Table 4-18 The differences between the EU08, EU04 and OU08
Item EU08 EU04 OU08
Number of 8 4 8
interfaces
Slot available Slots 19, 21, 23, Slots 19, 21, 23, Slots 19, 21, 23, 25,
(Cross-connect 25, 29, 31, 33, 35 25, 29, 31, 33, 35 29, 31, 33, 35
capacity is 80
Gbit/s)
Slot available Not support Slots 19, 21, 23, Not support
(Cross-connect 25, 29, 31, 33, 35
capacity is 40
Gbit/s)
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1. Protection Principle
Figure 4-12 shows the 1:3 TPS when the SEP1 is used with the EU08 and TSB8.
8 x STM-1(e) 8 x STM-1(e) 8 x STM-1(e)
Switch control
signal
1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2
Cross
connect
board
SLOT 9/10
Protection Working Working Working
SEP1 SEP1 SEP1 SEP1
Fail
Normal status
When each working board is working normally, the service signal is accessed to the
SEP1 directly through position 1 of the control switch on the EU08.
Switching status
When a working SEP1 failure is detected, the working board in each slot is protected
in the following manners:
When the working board in slot 3 fails, the control switch of the corresponding
EU08 switches from position 1 to position 2. At the same time, the control switch of
the TSB8 switches from position 1 to position 3. Slot 2 is now protecting slot 3.
When the working board in slot 4 fails, the control switch of the corresponding
EU08 switches from position 1 to position 2. At the same time, the control switch of
the TSB8 switches from position 1 to position 2. Slot 2 is now protecting slot 4.
When the working board in slot 5 fails, the control switch of the corresponding
EU08 switches from position 1 to position 2, while the control switch of the TSB8
does not act. Slot 2 is now protecting slot 5.
2. Board Configuration
When the equipment is configured as SEP1 two-group 1:3 TPS, the relation between
the working board and protection board is shown in Figure 4-13.
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S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Protection2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Working2
Working2
Working2
Working1
Working1
Working1
Protection1
X X S S
C C C C
S S C C
Figure 4-13 Relation between the working and protection board in the case of two-group 1:3 TPS
In the figure, slot 2 is now protecting slots 3, 4, and 5, and the slot 16 is now protecting
slots 13, 14, and 15.
The slot assignment of the SEP1, EU04/EU08 and TSB4/TSB8 is shown in Table
4-19.
Table 4-19 The slot assignment of the SEP1, EU04/EU08 and TSB4/TSB8
Board Protection group 1 Protection group 2
Protection SEP1 Slot 2 Slot 16
Note:
TPS is a protection scheme at device level. When the working board fails, the
accessed signal will be protected by being bridged to the protection board. In this way,
triggering of more complex protection at network level such as MSP and SNCP can be
avoided, thus improving the equipment reliability.
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Once mismatch is detected, the corresponding VC-4 path will generate the HP_SLM
alarm and insert all “1”s into the C4 in downstream stations.
Table 4-20 shows the relationship between C2 setting and service type.
Table 4-20 Relationship between C2 setting and service type
Service type C2 setting
E1 or T1 TUG structure
ATM ATM
No service Unequipped
Power 17 11 6 6 5 2.5
consumption
(W)
Wavelength - 1310 -
(nm)
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Parameter Description
SEP1 EU08 EU04 OU08 TSB8 TSB4
Transmission - 0–15 -
distance (km)
Receiver - –38 -
sensitivity (dBm)
4.8 SPQ4/MU04/TSB8
The SPQ4 is the 4 x E4/STM-1 processing board; and the MU04 is the 4 x E4/STM-1
interface board.
The SPQ4 can work with the MU04 to access and process 4 x E4/STM-1 electrical
signals. The SPQ4 and MU04 can work with the TSB8 to provide 1:N (N≤3) TPS to
the SPQ4.
The SPQ4 can be seated in slots 2–5 and 13–16.
4.8.1 Functions
Access and process 4 x E4/STM-1 electrical signals. All paths can be set for either
E4 or STM-1 signal.
The STM-1 service supports such protection schemes as MSP and SNCP.
The E4 service supports SNCP protection.
Support SOH byte processing, including B1, B2, K1, K2, M1, F1 and D1–12.
Support POH byte processing, including J1, B3, C2, G1 and H4.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events for convenient equipment
management and maintenance.
Support inloop and outloop at electrical interfaces for fast fault location.
Support in-service query of the board information.
Support configuration of such bytes as D1–D12, E1 and E2 to transparent
transmission or into other unused overhead bytes.
Support smooth software upgrade and expansion.
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4.8.2 Principle
Figure 4-14 shows the principle block diagram of the SPQ4.
Backplane
E4/STM-1
electrical signal Cross-connect unit
Data Frame
Interface Overhead
recovery synchronous
module processing
module scrambler
(MU04) module
E4/STM-1 recovers module
electrical signal Cross-connect unit
Logic
control SCC
module
+3.3V(Standby) +3.3V(Standby)
+5V
Power
+2.7V -48V
module
+3.3V
1. In Receive Direction
The interface unit (MU04) accesses E4/STM-1 electrical signal, and then the data
recovery module recovers the clock signal. Then the clock signal and E4/STM-1
electrical signal are sent to the frame synchronous scrambler module.
The frame synchronous scrambler module descrambles the received E4/STM-1
electrical signal, converts it into parallel signal, and sends it to the overhead
processing module.
The overhead processing module extracts overhead byte from the received
E4/STM-1 signal, and demultiplexes it into one channel of VC-4 signal. The VC-4
signal is then sent to the cross-connect unit through the backplane.
2. In Transmit Direction
The one channel of VC-4 signal from the cross-connect unit are multiplexed into
E4/STM-1 signal in the overhead processing unit and then sent to the frame
synchronous scrambler module after being inserted with the overhead byte.
The frame synchronous and scrambler module implements parallel/serial conversion
for the received E4/STM-1 electrical signal and then sends it to the interface unit after
descrambling.
The interface unit sends the received E4/STM-1 electrical signal into the cable for
transmission.
3. Auxiliary Units
Logic control module
This unit generates information about timing clock and frame header required by the
SL16, implements ALS function, realizes the pass-through of orderwire and ECC
bytes between the two optical interface boards constituting the ADM, and switch
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SPQ4 MU04
Figure 4-15 The front panel of the SPQ4 and MU04
1. Indicator
The indicator description of the SPQ4 is shown in Table 4-22.
Table 4-22 Indicator description of SPQ4
Indicator Color and status Description
STAT (red and On, green The board works normally.
green)
On, red The board hardware fails.
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On for 300ms and off for The board software is initializing, and is
300ms alternatively, green in BIOS boot stage.
2. Interface
The SPQ4 does provide no interface. It works with the MU04 to input/output
E4/STM-1 signal.
The interfaces on the MU04 are described in Table 4-23.
Table 4-23 The interfaces on the MU04
Interface MU04
Access service 4 x E4/STM-1
Slot available Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35
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1. Protection Principle
Figure 4-16 introduces the protection principle of the SPQ4 (one group 1:3 TPS).
4 x E4/STM-1 4 x E4/STM-1 4 x E4/STM-1
1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2
Cross-
connect
unit
SLOT 9/10
Normal status
When each working board is working normally, the service signal is accessed to the
SPQ4 directly through position 1 of the control switch on the EU08.
Switching status
When a working SPQ4 failure is detected, the working board in each slot is protected
in the following manners:
When the working board in slot 3 fails, the control switch of the corresponding
MU04 switches from position 1 to position 2. At the same time, the control switch of
the TSB8 switches from position 1 to position 3. Slot 2 is now protecting slot 3.
When the working board in slot 4 fails, the control switch of the corresponding
MU04 switches from position 1 to position 2. At the same time, the control switch of
the TSB8 switches from position 1 to position 2. Slot 2 is now protecting slot 4.
When the working board in slot 5 fails, the control switch of the corresponding
MU04 switches from position 1 to position 2, while the control switch of the TSB8
does not act. Slot 2 is now protecting slot 5.
2. Board Configuration
When the equipment is configured as SPQ4 two-group 1:3 TPS, the relation between
the working board and protection board is shown in Figure 4-17.
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S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Protection2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Working2
Working2
Working1
Working1
Working1
Protection1
Working2
X X S S
C C C C
S S C C
Figure 4-17 Relation between the working and protection board in the case of two-group 1:3 TPS
In the figure, slot 2 is now protecting slots 3, 4, and 5, and slot 16 is now protecting
slots 13, 14, and 15.
The slot assignment of the SPQ4, MU04 and TSB8 is shown in Table 4-24.
Table 4-24 Slot assignment of the SPQ4, MU04 and TSB8
Board Protection group 1 Protection group 2
Protection SPQ4 Slot 2 Slot 16
Note:
TPS is a protection scheme at device level. When the working board fails, the
accessed signal will be protected by being bridged to the protection board. In this way,
triggering more complex protection at network level such as MSP and SNCP can be
avoided, thus improving the equipment reliability.
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ATM ATM
No service Unequipped
Power consumption 24 2
(W)
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4.9 PL3/PD3/C34S/D34S
The PL3 is the 3 x E3/DS3 processing board, and the PD3 is the 6 x E3/DS3
processing board.
The C34S is the 3 x E3/DS3 PDH interface switching board, and the D34S is the 6 x
E3/DS3 PDH interface switching board.
Table 4-27 shows the difference between PD3 and PL3.
Table 4-27 Comparison between PD3 and PL3
Board name PL3 PD3
Comparison
Processing capability 3 x E3/DS3 6 x E3/DS3
Available slots Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, Slots 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, 16
16
4.9.1 Functions
Process E3/DS3 electrical signal.
Provides 75 ohm unbalanced E3/DS3 interfaces in compliance with ITU-T G.703.
Supports two groups of 1:N (N≤3) TPS, with the switching time less than 50ms.
Support setting and query of all POH bytes at VC-3 level.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events for convenient equipment
management and maintenance.
Support inloop and outloop at electrical interfaces for fast fault location.
Support in-service query of the board information.
Support smooth software upgrade and expansion.
4.9.2 Principle
Figure 4-18 shows the principle block diagram of the PD3/PL3 (one channel of
E3/DS3 signal is input/output).
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Backplane
E3/DS3
D34S/D34S Cross-connect unit
Decoder Mapping
Interface
module
E3/DS3 De-
D34S/D34S Encoder
mapping Cross-connect unit
Logic
control SCC
module
+3.3V(Standby)
+5V
Power
+2.7V module -48V
+3.3V
1. In Receive Direction
The E3/DS3 signal is accessed, through the interface module, into the decoder, where
NRZ data signal and clock signal are recovered and sent to the mapping module.
In the mapping module, the E3/DS3 signal is mapped asynchronously to C-3, and
formed as VC-3 after channel overhead processing, as TU-3 after pointer processing,
and finally as VC-4 through multiplexing, and then sent to the cross-connect unit. The
mapping process is shown in Figure 4-19.
x3
VC-4 TUG-3 TU-3
VC-3
C-3
44736 kbit/s
or
34368 kbit/s
2. In Transmit Direction
The demapping module extracts binary data and clock signal from the VC-4 signal
sent from the cross-connect unit and then sends them to the encoder, where E3 or
DS3 signals are output.
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3. Auxiliary unit
Logic control module
Implement the communication between the PD3/PL3 and SCC. Report board
information, alarm and performance to the SCC and receive the configuration
command delivered from the SCC.
Power module
Provide various voltages required by the boards.
4.9.3 Front Panel
The front panel of the PL3, PD3, D34S and C34S is shown in Figure 4-20.
Figure 4-20 The front panel of the PD3, PL3, D34S and C34S
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2. Indicator
The indicator description of the PL3 and PD3 is shown in Table 4-28.
Table 4-28 Indicator description of the PD3 and PL3
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red and On, green The board works normally.
green)
On, red The board hardware fails.
On for 300ms and off for The board software is initializing, and is
300ms alternatively, green in BIOS boot stage.
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3. Interface
The PL3 and PD3 provide no interface. It works with the interface board to
input/output E3/DS3 signal and achieves TPS.
The PL3 works with the C34S and PD3 works with the D34S.
The interfaces on the C34S and D34S are shown in Table 4-29.
Table 4-29 Interfaces of the D34S and C34S
Board name C34S D34S
Access capacity 6 x E3/DS3 3 x E3/DS3
Slot available Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, Slots 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33,
33, 35 35
1. Protection Principle
The protection principle of the PL3 is the same with that of the PD3. Figure 4-21
shows the principle of 1:3 TPS for the PD3.
6 x E3/DS3 6 x E3/DS3 6 x E3/DS3
1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2
Cross-
connect
unit
SLOT 9/10
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Normal status
When each working board is working normally, the service signal is accessed to
corresponding PD3 directly through position 1 of the control switch on the D34S.
Switching status
When a working PD3 failure is detected, the working board in each slot is protected in
the following manners:
When the working board in slot 3 fails, the control switch of the corresponding
D34S switches from position 1 to position 2. At the same time, the control switch of
the TSB8 switches from position 1 to position 3. Slot 2 is now protecting slot 3.
When the working board in slot 4 fails, the control switch of the corresponding
D34S switches from position 1 to position 2. At the same time, the control switch of
the TSB8 switches from position 1 to position 2. Slot 2 is now protecting slot 4.
When the working board in slot 5 fails, the control switch of the corresponding
D34S switches from position 1 to position 2, while the control switch of the TSB8
does not act. Slot 2 is now protecting slot 5.
2. Board Configuration
When the equipment is configured as PL3 or PD3 1:3 TPS, the relation between the
working board and protection board is shown in Table 4-30.
Table 4-30 Relation between the working and protection board in the case of 1:3 TPS protection
Working board Protection board Slot configuration
PL3 (E3) PL3 (E3) As shown in Figure 4-22.
S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Protection1
Working1
Working1
Working1
Working2
Working2
Working2
Protection2
X X S S
C C C C
S S C C
Figure 4-22 Slot configuration of working and protection boards in the case of 1:3 TPS protection
In the figure, slot 2 is now protecting slots 3, 4, and 5, and slot 16 is now protecting
slots 13, 14, and 15.
The slot assignment of the PL3/PD3, D34S and TSB8 is shown in Table 4-31.
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Parameter Description
PL3 PD3 C34S D34S
Environment for storage Temperature: –40°C to 70°C
Humidity: 10%–100%
4.10 PQ1/PQM/D75S/D12S/D12B
The PQ1 is the 63 x E1 processing board. The PQM is the 63 x E1/T1 processing
board. The D75S is the 32 x 75 ohm E1 PDH interface switching board. The D12S is
the 32 x 120 ohm E1/T1 PDH interface switching board. The D12B is the 32 x 120
ohm E1/T1 PDH interface board.
Table 4-33 shows the difference between PQ1 and PQM.
Table 4-33 Comparison between PQ1 and PQM
Board name PQ1 PQM
Comparison
Processing capability 63 x E1 63 x E1/T1
Slot available Slots 1–5, slots 13–16 Slots 1–5, slots 13–16
4.10.1 Functions
The PQM processes 63 x E1/T1 signals, each of which can be configured as either
E1 or T1 independently through software. The PQ1 processes 63 x E1 signals.
Support 1:N (N≤8) TPS.
Support PP and SNCP, with the switching time less than 50ms.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events for convenient equipment
management and maintenance.
Support inloop and outloop at electrical interfaces for fast fault location.
Support in-service query of the board information.
Support smooth software upgrade and expansion.
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4.10.2 Principle
Figure 4-23 shows the principle block diagram of the PQ1/PQM (one channel of E1/T1
signal is input/output).
Backplane
D75S/D12S/ E1/T1
Cross-connect unit
D12B Decoder Mapping
Interface
module
E1/T1 De-
D75S/D12S/ Encoder
mapping Cross-connect unit
D12B
Logic
control SCC
module
+3.3V(Standby)
+5V
Power
+2.7V module -48V
+3.3V
1. In Receive Direction
The input E3/DS3 signal enters, through the interface module, the decoder, where
HDB3 or B8ZS data signal and clock signal are recovered and sent to the mapping
module.
In the mapping module, the E1/T1 signal is mapped asynchronously to C-12, and
formed as VC-12 after channel overhead processing, as TU-12 after pointer
processing, and finally as VC-4 through multiplexing, and then sent to the
cross-connect unit. The mapping process is shown in Figure 4-24.
x3 x7 x3
VC-4 TUG-3 TUG-2 TU-12
VC-12
2048 kbit/s
C-12
12 or
1544 kbit/s
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2. In Transmit Direction
The demapping module extracts binary data and clock signal from the VC-4 signal
sent from the cross-connect unit and sends them to the encoder, where E1 or T1
signals are output.
3. Auxiliary unit
Logic control module
Implement the communication between the PQ1/PQM and SCC. Report board
information, alarms and performance to the SCC and receive the configuration
command delivered from the SCC.
Power module
Provide various voltages required by the boards.
4.10.3 Front Panel
The front panel of the PQ1, PQM, D75S, D12S and D12B is shown in Figure 4-25.
Figure 4-25 The front panel of the PQ1, PQM, D75S, D12S and D12B
1. Indicator
The indicator description of the PQ1 and PQM is shown in Table 4-34.
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PROG (red and On, green Upload of board software to FLASH or the
green) FPGA upload is normal, or the board software
initialization is normal.
SRV (red, yellow On, green Service is normal, and no service alarm
and green) occurs.
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2. Interface
The PQ1 and PQM provide no interface. They need to work with the D75S, D12S or
D12B to input/output E1/T1 signals.
Table 4-35 shows the difference between D75S, D12S and D12B.
Table 4-35 Comparison between D75S, D12S and D12B
Board name D75S D12S D12B
Comparison
Access capability 32 x E1 32 x E1/T1 32 x E1/T1
Slot available Slots 19–26 and Slots 19–26 and Slots 19–26 and
29–36 29–36 29–36
1. Protection Principle
The protection principle of the PQ1 is the same with that of the PQM. Figure 4-26
shows the protection principle of PQ1.
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S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
E1 protection bus
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
D75S
E1
service bus
S S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L L L L
O O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T T
1 2 3 4 5 1 1 1 1
3 4 5 6
Failure
When detecting a working PQ1 is faulty, the cross-connect board delivers the service
switching command to control the interface board to switch the faulty board to
protection board, thus achieving the protection of services.
2. Board Configuration
When the equipment is configured as PQ1 or PQM with 1:8 TPS, the relation between
the working board and protection board is shown in Table 4-36.
Table 4-36 Relation between the working and protection board in the case of 1:8 TPS
Working board Protection board Slot configuration
PQ1 (75 ohm) PQ1 (75 ohm) As shown in Figure 4-27.
PQM PQM
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S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Protection
S S
Working
Working
Working
Working
Working
Working
Working
Working
X X
C C C C
S S C C
Figure 4-27 Slot configuration of working and protection boards in the case of 1:3 protection
The board in slot 1 is the protection board, which provides protection for the boards in
slot 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, or 16.
4.10.5 Parameter Configuration
Before using PQ1/PQM for running service, parameters should be set for it through
the NM.
J2
It is the VC-12 path trace byte. Successive transmission of the lower order access
point identifier through J2 helps the receive end learn that its connection with the
transmit end in this path is in continuous connection status. Value of the J2 is “Huawei
SBS” by default.
4.10.6 Technical Parameters
The technical parameters of the PQ1, PQM, D75S, D12S, and D12B are shown in
Table 4-37.
Table 4-37 Technical parameters of the PQ1, PQM, D75S, D12S, and D12B
Parameter Description
PQ1 PQM D75S D12S D12B
Rate 2048 1544 kbit/s or 2048 kbit/s
kbit/s
Accessing 0 0 32 x E1 32 x 32 x E1/T1
capability E1/T1
Line code pattern E1: HDB3, T1: B8ZS, AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion)
Power 19 22 5.5 9 1
consumption (W)
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Parameter Description
PQ1 PQM D75S D12S D12B
Long-term Temperature: 0°C to 45°C
operating condition Humidity: 10%–90%
4.11 EGS2
The EGS2, the 2-port Gigabit Ethernet switching processing board, transparently
transmits and converges the GE service. The fast Ethernet (FE) service can be
converged into Gigabit Ethernet (GE) service and the Layer 2 switching can be
performed.
The EGS2 can be seated in slots 1–8 or 11–16. It supports bandwidth auto adaption
when inserted in different slot.
4.11.1 Functions
1. Port
Provide 2 1000BASE-SX/LX Ethernet optical interfaces with auto-negotiation
function (auto-negotiation function can be set to enabled or disabled). The GE
optical interface complies with IEEE 802.3z and the optical module adopts
hot-swappable LC connector. The transmission distance of the interfaces is 550 m
(multimode) or 10 km (single-mode). You can select the 40 km or 70 km optical
module as required in practice.
Support Ethnet II and IEEE 802.3 compliant service frame formats.
Support 64-byte to 9600-byte frames and the Jumbo frame of 9600 bytes.
Support IEEE802.3X compliant flow control.
3. EPL Service
Support port based transparent transmission and port+VLAN virtual private line
service.
Support IEEE 802.1q/p-compliant virtual local area network (VLAN) and VLAN
convergence function. Support 4 k VLANs.
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4. EPLAN Service
Support Layer 2-based convergence and point-to-multipoint convergence.
Support self-learning of source medium access control (MAC) address. The MAC
address table is 16 k and the MAC address aging time can be set and queried
through T2000.
Support Layer 2 switching, including local switching and SDH-side switching.
Support broadcast and Internet group management protocol (IGMP) snooping
broadcast function.
Support broadcast packet suppression function and rapid spanning tree protocol,
compliant with IEEE 802.1w.
Support virtual bridge (VB)+VLAN data isolation.
Support creating, deleting and querying a VB. The maximum number of VBs is 32
and that of logic ports is 16 for each VB.
5. EVPL/EVPLAN Service
Support EVPL service with frame format being Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3, IEEE
802.1q TAG or MPLS Martini OE.
The EVPL service supports port or port+VLAN based MPLS encapsulation and
forwarding.
Support EVPLAN service with encapsulation format being MPLS Martini OE,
MPLS Martini OP, or VMAN.
Support static MAC route configuration.
6. QoS
Support port or port+VLAN based flow classification.
Support port based committed access rate (CAR) with 64 kbit/s as the unit for rate
adjustment, and priority setting and queue adjustment of flow.
Support link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS) to achieve higher transmission
bandwidth utility.
7. Others
Support service convergence from GE to GE port. The EGS2 can work with the
EFS0 and EFS4 to converge the FE service into GE service
Support receiving and transmitting Ethernet testing frame.
Support link error pass through (LPT) function.
Support inloop and outloop for fast fault location.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events and support port level Ethernet
performance monitoring for convenient equipment management and maintenance.
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4.11.2 Principle
Figure 4-28 shows the principle block diagram of the EGS2 (one channel of Gigabit
Ethernet signal is taken as an example).
Backplane
Control and
communication SCC
module
+3.3V(Standby)
+5V
Power
+2.7V -48V
module
+3.3V
1. In Receive Direction
The interface processing module accesses the 1000BASE-SX/LX signals from
external Ethernet equipments such as Ethernet switch and router and performs
decoding and serial/parallel conversion to the signals. Then, the signals are sent to
the service processing module for frame delimitation, preamble field code stripping,
cyclic redundancy code (CRC) termination and Ethernet performance statistics. And
flow classification is performed according to the service type and configuration
requirement (message formats MPLS, Layer 2 MPLS VPN and Ethernet/VLAN are
supported), and Tunnel and VC double labels are added according to the service for
mapping and transfer. At the encapsulation module, the GFP encapsulation is
performed to the Ethernet frame. After that, the services are mapped into VC-3 or
VC-12 at the mapping module and then sent to the cross-connect unit.
2. In Transmit Direction
The VC-3 or VC-12 signals from the cross-connect unit are demapped and sent to the
encapsulation module for decapsulation. The service processing module determines
the route according to the level of the equipment, and performs flow classification
according to the service type and configuration requirement. Also, frame delimitation,
adding preamble field code, CRC calculation and performance statistics are
performed by the service processing module. Finally, the signals are sent out from the
Ethernet interface after parallel/serial conversion and encoding at interface processing
module.
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3. Auxiliary Units
Control and communication module
Mainly functions control, communication and service configuration of the board.
Power module
Provide various voltages required by the boards.
4.11.3 Front Panel
The front panel of the EGS2 is shown in Figure 4-29.
1. Indicator
The indicator description of the EGS2 is shown in Table 4-38.
Table 4-38 indicator description of the EGS2
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red and On, green The board works normally.
green)
On, red The board hardware fails or is
mismatched.
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2. Interface
The EGS2 supports two pluggable LC optical interface, and 1000Base-SX and
1000Base-LX interfaces.
The interface transmission distance reaches 550 m (multimode) or 10 km
(single-mode).
4.11.4 Parameter Configuration
The major parameters required by the SL64 are as follows:
J1
J1 is the path trace byte. Successive transmission of the higher order access point
identifier through J1 at the transmit end helps the receive end learn that its connection
with the specified transmit end is in continuous connection status. When J1 mismatch
is detected at the receive end, the corresponding VC-4 path will generate the HP_TIM
alarm. Value of the J1 is “Huawei SBS” by default.
C2
C2 is the signal label byte, indicating the multiplexing structure of VC-4 frame and the
payload property. It is required that the C2 bytes transmitted match those received.
Once mismatch is detected, the corresponding VC-4 path will generate the HP_SLM
alarm and insert all “1”s into the C4 in downstream stations.
Ethernet interface setting
Table 4-39 lists the major parameters to be set for the Ethernet interface on the EGS2.
Table 4-39 Parameters for the Ethernet interface on the EGS2
Parameter Description
Tag flag Tag flag is used to identify the type of packets. Three types of TAG
flags are available: tag aware, access, and hybrid.
(1) When the port is set to be tag aware. the port transmits packets
with the Tag flag transparently and discards those without the Tag
flag.
(2) When the port is set to be access, the port attaches a Tag flag to
the packets without Tag flag according to its VLAN ID and discards
those with the Tag flag.
(3) When the port is set to be hybrid,the port can process packets
regardless of the Tag flag, and attach a Tag flag to the packets
without the Tag flag according to its VLAN ID.
Port type There are two types: P and PE. Provider edge (PE) is the marginal
port of the service provider. Provider (P) is the core network port of
the service provider. Port type is needed when configuring EVPL
and EVPLAN services.
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Parameter Description
Maximum packet Set this item for the external port, 1522 bytes by default.
length
Connector LC (SFP)
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4.12 EGT2
The EGT2 is a 2-port Gigabit Ethernet transparent transmission board that functions
to transmit GE service transparently. The EGT2 can be inserted in slots 1–8 or slots
11–16. It supports bandwidth auto adaption when inserted in different slot.
4.12.1 Function
1. Port
Provide 2 1000BASE-SX/LX GE optical interfaces with auto-negotiation function
and the auto-negotiation function can be set to enabled or disabled. The interfaces
comply with IEEE802.3z standards.
Adopt hot-swappable LC optical interfaces to support a transmission distance of
550 m for multimode fiber and 10 km for single-mode fiber.
Suport Ethnet II or IEEE 802.3 compliant service frame formats.
Support 64-byte to 9600-byte frames and the Jumbo frame of 9600 bytes.
Support GE port-based IEEE 802.3x-compliant flow control.
Support port-based transparent transmission.
3. QoS
Support link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS) and is compliant with ITU-T
G.7042 recommendation, to dynamically increase/decrease and protect
bandwidth.
4. Others
Suport LPT function, which can be set to “enabled” or “disabled”.
Support inloop and outloop of all kinds for fast fault location.
Support receiving and transmitting Ethernet testing frame.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events and support port level Ethernet
performance monitoring for convenient equipment management and maintenance.
4.12.2 Principle
Figure 4-30 takes a GE signal as an example to introduce the working principle of
EGT2.
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Backplane
1000 M Service
Interface Encapsulation Mapping Cross-
processing connect
module module module
module unit
1000 M
Control and
communication SCC unit
module
+3.3 V (standby)
+1.5 V
+1.8 V Power
-48 V
+2.5 V module
+3.3 V
1. In Receiving Direction
The interface processing module accesses the 1000BASE-SX/LX signals from
external Ethernet equipment such as LAN switch and router and performs decoding
and serial/parallel conversion to the signals. And then it sends signals to the service
processing module for frame delimitation, preamble field code stripping, cyclic
redundancy code (CRC) termination and Ethernet performance statistics. At the
encapsulation module, HDLC, LAPS or GFP encapsulation is done to the Ethernet
frame. After that, the services are mapped into VC-3 or VC-12 at the mapping module
and then sent to the cross-connect unit.
2. In Transmitting Direction
Demap the VC-3 or VC-12 signals from the cross-connect unit and send them to the
encapsulation module for decapsulation. The service processing module determines
the route according to the level of the equipment; it also provides frame delimitation,
adding preamble field code, CRC calculation and performance statistics. Finally, the
interface processing module performs parallel/serial conversion and encoding to the
signals and then sends them out from the Ethernet interface.
3. Auxiliary Units
Control and communication module
It achieves control, communication and service configuration for the board.
Power module
Provide various voltages required by the boards.
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1. Indicator
Table 4-41 lists the description of indicators on the EGT2.
Table 4-41 Indicator description of the EGT2
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red and On, green The board works normally.
green)
On, red The board hardware fails or is mismatched.
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SRV (red, yellow On, green The service is normal, and no service alarm
and green) occurs.
LINK1 (green) On The link between the first GE port and the
opposite equipment is established.
2. Interface
There are two hot-swappable SFP optical interfaces on the front panel of EGT2,
supporting 1000Base-SX and 1000Base-LX.
The transmission distance of the multimode optical interface module can reach 550 m
and the transmission distance of single-mode optical interface module can reach 10
km.
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Maximum Set this item for the external port, 1522 bytes by default.
packet length
Mapping Available protocols: HDLC, LAPS and GFP. It is preferable to select the
protocol default - GFP.
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Parameter Description
Power consumption (W) 23
4.13 EFS4/EFS0/ETF8/EFF8/ETS8
The EFS4 is a 4-port fast Ethernet processing board with switching function.
The EFS0 is a 8-port fast Ethernet processing board with switching function.
The ETF8 is a 8 x 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet twisted pair interface board.
The EFF8 is a 8 x 100 Mbit/s Ethernet optical interface board.
The ETS8 is a 8 x 100 Mbit/s Ethernet twisted pair switching and bridging board.
The EFS4/EFS0 is responsible for transparent transmission, convergence and Layer
2 switching of the Ethernet signal.
Table 4-44 shows the differences between EFS4 and EFS0.
Table 4-44 Comparison between EFS4 and EFS0
Board EFS4 EFS0
Comparison item
Processing capability 4 x 10/100 Mbit/s 8 x 10/100 Mbit/s
Slot (40 Gbit/s cross-connect Slots 1–8 and slots 11–16 Slots 2–5 and slots 13–16
capacity)
Slot (80 Gbit/s cross-connect Slots 1–8 and slots 11–17 Slots 2–5 and slots 13–16
capacity)
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4.13.1 Function
1. Port
Access and process 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s Ethernet service.
ETF8 provides 8 x 10Base-T/100Base-TX ports (RJ-45) with auto-negotiation
function and the auto-negotiation function can be set to enabled or disabled. The
transmission distance is up to 100m.
EFF8 provides 8 x 100Base-FX FE optical interface (LC) with auto-negotiation
function and the auto-negotiation function can be set to enabled or disabled. The
maximum transmission distance is up to 2 km for multimode fiber and 15 km for
single-mode fiber.
The ETS8 supports all functions of the ETF8 as well as TPS protection for100M
Ethernet service
Support 64-byte to 9600-byte frames and the 9600-byteJumbo frame.
Support IEEE802.3X-compliant flow control.
3. EPL
Support port based transparent transmission and port+VLAN private line service.
Support IEEE 802.1q/p-compliant VLAN and VLAN convergence function. Support
4 k VLANs.
4. EPLAN
Support Layer 2-based convergence and point-to-multipoint convergence.
Support self-learning of source MAC address. The MAC address table is 16 k, and
the aging time of MAC address can be set and queried through T2000.
Support Layer 2 switching, including local switching and SDH-side switching.
Support broadcast and IGMP snooping multicast function.
Support broadcast message suppression function and rapid spanning tree
protocol, complaint with IEEE 802.1w.
Support VB+VLAN based data isolation.
Support creating/deleting and querying a VB. The maximum number of VBs is 32,
and that of logic ports is 16 for each VB.
5. EVPL/EVPLAN
Support point-to-point and point-to-multipoint vitual private line service (MPLS L2
VPN).
Support EVPL service, with frame format being Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3, IEEE
802.1q TAG, or MPLS MartiniOE.
The EVPL service supports MPLS encapsulation and forwarding based on port or
port + VLAN.
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Support EVPLAN service with encapsulation format being MPLS Martini OE,
MPLS Martini OP, or VMAN.
Support static MAC route configuration.
6. QoS
Support port based CAR with 64 kbit/s as the unit for rate adjustment, and priority
setting and queue adjustment of flow.
Support port or port+VLAN based flow classification.
Support ITU-T G.7042 compliant LCAS to achieve dynamic increase/decrease and
protection of bandwidth.
7. Others
Work with the EGS2 to converge FE service into GE service.
Support receiving and transmitting Ethernet testing frame
Support link error pass through (LPT) function.
Support inloop and outloop of all kinds for fast fault location.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events and support port-level Ethernet
performance monitoring for convenient equipment management and maintenance.
4.13.2 Principle
Figure 4-32 takes a 100 Mbit/s signal as an example to introduce the working principle
of the EFS4/EFS0.
Backplane
100 M Service
Interface Encapsulation Mapping Cross-
processing connect
module module module
module unit
100 M
Control and
communication SCC unit
module
+3.3 V (standby)
+1.5 V
+1.8 V Power
-48 V
+2.5 V module
+3.3 V
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1. In Receiving Direction
The interface module accesses the 10Base-T/100Base-TX signals from external
Ethernet equipment such as LAN switch and router and performs decoding and
serial/parallel conversion to the signals. And then it sends signals to the service
processing module for frame delimitation, preamble field code stripping, CRC
termination and Ethernet performance statistics. This module also performs flow
classification to signals based on the service mode and configuration requirement. It
supports MPLS packet, Layer 2 MPLS VPN packet and Ethernet/VLAN packet, and
the module adds Tunnel and VC labels to signals according to service configuration to
achieve service mapping and forwarding. At the encapsulation module, GFP
encapsulation is done to the Ethernet frame. After that, the services are mapped into
VC-12 or VC-3 at the mapping module and then sent to the cross-connect unit.
2. In Transmitting Direction
Demap the VC-12 or VC-3 signals from the cross-connect unit and send them to the
encapsulation module for decapsulation. The service processing module determines
the route according to the level of the equipment, performs flow classification
according to service mode and configuration requirement, and provides frame
delimitation, adding preamble field code, CRC calculation and performance statistics.
Finally, the interface module performs parallel/serial conversion and encoding to the
signals and then sends them out from the Ethernet interface.
3. Auxiliary Units
Control and communication module
It achieves control, communication and service configuration for the board.
Power module
Provide various voltages required by the boards.
4.13.3 Front Panel
Figure 4-33 shows the front panel of the EFS0, EFS4, ETF8, ETS8 and EFF8.
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ETS8
ETS8
1. Indicator
On the front panel of the EFS0 and EFS4, there are indicators to indicate the working
status of the board, as shown in Table 4-45.
Table 4-45 Indicator description of the EFS0 and EFS4
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red and On, green The board works normally.
green)
On, red The board hardware is faulty.
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2. Interface
There are four RJ-45 interfaces on the front panel of EFS4: FE1, FE2, FE3 and FE4,
which input/output four channels of 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s Ethernet services.
No interface is available on the front panel of EFS0, so EFS0 needs to work with ETF8,
ETS8 or EFF8 to process eight channels of 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s Ethernet services.
ETF8, ETS8 and EFF8 can be inserted in slots 19–25, slots 29–35.
There are eight RJ-45 interfaces on the front panel of ETF8/ETS8: FE1, FE2, FE3,
FE4, FE5, FE6, FE7, FE8, which input/output eight channels of 10 Mbit/s or 100
Mbit/s Ethernet services. ETS8 also support service switching and bridge function for
TPS.
There are eight LC optical interfaces on the front panel of EFF8, which input/output
eight channels of 100 Mbit/s optical Ethernet services. Each interface on EFF8 has
two indicators: LINK and ACT, Table 4-46 shows the indicator description.
Table 4-46 Indicator description of RJ-45 interface
Indicator Status Description
LINK (green) On The fiber connects with the interface.
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1. Protection Principle
Figure 4-34 shows the principle of 1:1 TPS for the EFS0.
8 x 10M/100M
Switching
control signal
TSB8 ETS8
1 2 1 2
Cross-
connect
unit
SLOT 9/10
Protection Working
EFS0 EFS0
SLOT 2 SLOT 3
Normal status
When each working board is working normally, the service signal is accessed to
corresponding EFS0 directly through position 1 of the control switch on the ETS8.
Switching status
When a working board failure is detected, the working board in each slot is protected
in the following manner:
When the working board in slot 3 fails, the control switch of the corresponding ETS8
switches from position 1 to position 2. Slot 2 is now protecting slot 3.
2. Board Configuration
The slot configuration of the working board and protection board is shown in Figure
4-35.
S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Protection1
Working1
Working2
Protection2
X X S S
C C C C
S S C C
Figure 4-35 Slot configuration of the working board and protection board (1:1 TPS protection)
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Parameter Description
Port type There are two types: P and PE. Provider edge (PE) is the marginal port
of the service provider. Provider (P) is the core network port of the
service provider. Port type is needed when configuring EVPL and
EVPLAN services.
Maximum Set this item for the external port, 1522 bytes by default.
packet length
Line code Manchester encoding signal (10 Mbit/s) or MLT-3 encoding signal (100 Mbit/s)
pattern
Transmission - 2 15
distance (km)
Dimensions 262.05 x 220 x 25.4 262.05 x 220 x 25.4 262.05 x 110 x 22 262.05 x 110 x 22
(mm)
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Parameter Description
EFS4 EFS0 EFT8/ETS8 EFF8
Weight (kg) 0.98 0.98 0.37 0.44
Power 33 33 EFT8: 2 6
consumption ETS8: 2.5
(W)
4.14 EMR0
EMR0 is a 12-port FE + 1-port GE ring processing board.
EMR0 is responsible for accessing and processing Ethernet signals, and constructing
resilient packet ring (RPR).
Table 4-50 shows some specifications of the EMR0.
Table 4-50 Some specifications of the EMR0
Board EMR0
Comparison
Processing capability 12 x FE and 1 x GE
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Caution:
For the EMR0 board: When the SDH cross-connect capacity is 40 Gbit/s, the
maximum uplink bandwidth of slot 6–8 and slot 11–13 is 2.5 Gbit/s and that of other
slots is 622 Mbit/s. When the SDH cross-connect capacity is 80 Gbit/s, the maximum
uplink bandwidth of slot 5–8 and slot 11–14 is 2.5 Gbit/s and that of other slots is 1.25
Gbit/s.
4.14.1 Function
1. Port
When seated in slot 1 or 6, the EMR0 does not support the interface board.
Instead, it supports accessing four FE ports and one GE port.
If inserted in slots 2–5 or 13–16, the EMR0 supports the interface board ETF8 (8 x
10Base-T/100Base-TX) or EFF8 (8 x 100Base-FX). That is, it supports 12 FE
ports and a GE port.
The ETF8 provides 8 x 10Base-T/100Base-TX ports (RJ-45) with auto-negotiation
function (it can be set to enabled or disabled). The maximum transmission distance
is 100 m.
The EFF8 provides 8 x 100Base-FX FE optical interface (LC), supports
hot-swappable optical module and auto-negotiation function (set to enabled or
disabled). The maximum transmission distance is 2 km for multimode fiber and 15
km for single-mode fiber.
The GE port is IEEE 802.3z-compliant; the optical module adopts hot-swappable
LC optical interface to support a transmission distance of 550 m for multimode fiber
and 10 km for single-mode fiber.
The FE port is IEEE 802.3u-compliant.
Support 64-byte to 9600-byte frames and theJumbo frame of 9600 bytes.
Support IEEE802.3X-compliant flow control.
3. EVPL Service
Support EVPL service with the frame format being Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3, IEEE
802.1q TAG and MPLS Martini OE.
Support port-based and port+VLAN-based MPLS encapsulation and forwarding
for EVPL service. Support five types of label switch path (LSPs): ingress LSP,
egress LSP, transit LSP, RPR ingress LSP and RPR transit LSP.
Support 2 k entries of LSPs.
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4. EVPLAN Service
Support EVPLAN service and use virtual metro area network (VMAN) format.
Support self-learning of source MAC address, the MAC address table has 16 k
entries. The aging time of MAC address can be set and queried.
Support setting and query of VLAN: the board supports 4 k VLANs and the
equipment supports 8 k VLANs.
Support configuration of static MAC routes, 4 k at most.
Support broadcast packet suppression, which can be set to enabled or disabled.
Support VB+VLAN-based data isolation.
Support RSTP, which is IEEE 802.1w-compliant.
Support internet group management protocol (IGMP) snooping function.
Support creating, deleting and querying a VB. The maximum number of VBs is 32,
and that of logical ports is 16 for each VB.
5. QoS
Support port-based and port+VLAN-based flow classification.
Support port based CAR with 64 kbit/s as the unit for rate adjustment, ranging from
64 kbit/s to 100 Mbit/s. The board supports 2 k CARs and one OptiX OSN 3500
equipment supports 4 k CARs.
Support level-3 priority dispatching.
Support ITU-T G.7042-compliant LCAS to achieve dynamic increase/decrease and
protection of bandwidth.
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Backplane
10/100 M Encapsu
Resilient
Ethernet -lation
Interface package Cross-
service and
module ring connect unit
module mapping
10/100 M module
module
+3.3 V(Standby)
+5 V
Power
+2.7 V -48 V
module
+3.3 V
1. In Receive Direction
The interface module accesses the 10/100Base-TX/100Base-FX signals from
external Ethernet equipment such as LAN switch and router and performs decoding
and serial/parallel conversion to the signals. Then it sends signals to the service
processing module for frame delimitation, preamble field code stripping, CRC
termination and Ethernet performance statistics. This module also performs flow
classification, Layer 2 switching, convergence, MPLS frame processing, internal and
external ring mapping of the resilient packet ring based on the service mode and
configuration requirement. The resilient packet ring module performs IEEE
802.17-based ring control function. At the encapsulation module, the Ethernet frame is
performed with LAPS or GFP encapsulation. After that, the services are mapped into
VC-3-Xv or VC-4-Xv at the mapping module and then sent to the cross-connect unit.
2. In Transmit Direction
Demap the VC-3-Xv or VC-4-Xv signals from the cross-connect unit and send them to
the encapsulation module for decapsulation. The resilient packet ring module
performs IEEE 802.17-based ring control function. The service processing module
determines the route according to the level of the equipment, performs flow
classification according to service mode and configuration requirement, and provides
frame delimitation, adding preamble field code, CRC calculation and performance
statistics. Finally, the interface processing module performs parallel/serial conversion
and encoding to the signals and then sends them out from the Ethernet interface.
3. Auxiliary Units
Control and communication module
It achieves control, communication and service configuration for the board.
Power module
Provide various voltages required by the boards.
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EMR0
Figure 4-37 Front panels of the EMR0
1. Indicator
On the front panel of the EMR0, there are indicators to indicate the working status of
the board, as shown in Table 4-51.
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SRV (red, yellow On, green The service is normal, and no service
and green) alarm occurs.
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2. Interface
There are four RJ-45 interfaces on the front panel of the EMR0: FE1, FE2, FE3 and
FE4, which input/output four 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s Ethernet services.
There is also one hot-swappable LC optical interfaces on the front panel of the EMR0,
supporting 1000Base-SX and 1000Base-LX. The transmission distance of the
multimode optical interface module can reach 550 m and the transmission distance of
single-mode optical interface module can reach 10 km.
Each FE interface on EMR0 has two indicators. Table 4-52 shows the indicator
description.
Table 4-52 Indicator description of RJ-45 interface
Indicator Status Description
LINK (green) On The cable connects with the interface.
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Port type There are two types: P and PE. Provider edge (PE) is the marginal port
of the service provider. Provider (P) is the core network port of the
service provider. Set the external port as PE and set the internal port as
P.
Maximum Set this item for the external port, 1522 bytes by default.
packet length
Mapping Available protocol: LAPS and GFP. It is preferable to select the default -
protocol GFP.
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Parameter Description
Processing 12 x 10/100 Mbit/s and 1 x 1000 Mbit/s
capability
Line code pattern Manchester encoding signal (10 Mbit/s) or MLT-3 encoding signal
(100 Mbit/s)
Power 50
consumption (W)
4.15 ADL4/ADQ1
The ADL4 is a 1-channel STM-4 asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) service
processing board, and the ADQ1 is a 4-channel STM-1 ATM service processing
board.
The ADL4 and the ADQ1 are mainly used for accessing and processing ATM service.
Table 4-55 shows their differences.
Table 4-55 Comparison between ADL4 and ADQ1
Comparison Board ADL4 ADQ1
Access capability 1 x STM-4 ATM 4 x STM-1 ATM
Available slot (cross-connect Slots 6–8, slots 11–13 Slots 6–8, slots 11–13
capacity of 40 Gbit/s)
Slot available (cross-connect Slots 1–8, slots 11–17 Slots 1–8, slots 11–17
capacity of 80 Gbit/s)
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4.15.1 Functions
ADL4 provides one STM-4 interface and adopts SFP optical module. The following
optical module types are available: S-4.1 and L-4.1.
ADQ1 provides four STM-1 interfaces and adopts SFP optical module. The
following optical module types are available: I-1, S-1.1 and L-1.1.
ADL4 and ADQ1 can access and process E3 ATM service if working with
PL3/PD3.
The types of ATM service mapped to SDH include VC-3, VC-4 and VC-4-Xv
(X=1–4).
Up to eight VC-4s or 12 VC-3s + 4 VC-4s can be accessed at the backplane side.
Support 1.25 Gbit/s ATM switching capability, VP switching, VC switching, and 8 k
links. Support spatial multi-cast and logic multi-cast.
Support four types of services: CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR and UBR, and QoS class
based on ATM Forum RFC2514.
Support ITU-T I.630 based ATM protection switching (APS).
Support ITU-T I.610 based OAM functions: loopback (LB) and continuity check
(CC).
ADL4 and ADQ1 support VP-Ring and VC-Ring of one STM-4 ATM, or VP-Ring
and VC-Ring of 1–4 STM-1s.
Support statistical multiplexing and sharing of bandwidth.
Support inloop and outloop at optical interface level and ATM layer level for
maintenance and fault localization.
Provide abundant alarms and performance events.
4.15.2 Principle
Figure 4-38 shows the working principle of the ADL4 and ADQ1, taking one channel of
STM-1/STM-4 signal for example.
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Backplane
Cross-connect
STM-1/STM-4 ATM
Physical unit
layer service Mapping
processing processing module
STM-1/STM-4 module module Cross-connect
unit
Control and
SCC
communication
module
+3.3 V(Standby)
+5 V
Power
-48 V
module
+3.3 V
1. In Receive Direction:
The STM-1/STM-4 signal accessed from the optical interface is sent to the physical
layer processing module after O/E conversion. After recovering data and clock, it
performs the functions of SDH, such as frame alignment, descrambling, overhead
processing and pointer processing. In addition, it performs the functions of ATM cell
delimitation, descrambling and filtering. The ATM service processing module
establishes or disconnects connection for ATM service, and sends ATM service to the
mapping module after parameter configuration. The mapping module implements the
mapping of ATM service to VC3, VC4 and VC4-Xv, and finally send the service to the
cross-connect unit.
2. In Transmit Direction
The VC-3 (E3), VC-4 or VC4-Xv signal sent from the cross-connect board is sent to
the mapping module for demapping, and then to the ATM service processing module
for establishing or disconnecting connection as well as configuring parameters. The
uplink service is sent to the mapping module after being processed by the ATM
service processing module, and then sent to the cross-connect unit. The downlink
service is directly sent to the physical layer processing module for matching service
rate, inserting idle cell, and descrambling cell, and then for SDH mapping, overhead,
multiplexing and scrambling. Finally, the signal is sent out after E/O conversion.
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ADL4 ADQ1
Figure 4-39 Front panel diagram of the ADL4 and ADQ1
1. Indicators
There are indicators on the front panel of ADL4 and ADQ1 to show their working
status. The description of the indicators is shown in Table 4-56.
Table 4-56 Indicators of the ADL4 and ADQ1
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red and On, green The board is working normally.
green)
On, red The board hardware fails
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2. Interfaces
There are SFP optical interfaces on the ADL4 and ADQ1 for transmitting/receiving
STM-4/STM-1 optical signals.
4.15.4 Parameter Configuration
The major parameters to be configured are:
J1
J1 is the path trace byte. Successive transmission of the higher order access point
identifier through J1 at the transmit end helps the receive end learn that its connection
with the specified transmit end is in continuous connection status. When J1 mismatch
is detected at the receive end, the corresponding VC-4 path will generate the HP_TIM
alarm. Value of the J1 is “Huawei SBS” by default.
C2
C2 is the signal label byte, indicating the multiplexing structure of VC-4 frame and the
payload property. It is required that the C2 bytes transmitted match those received.
Once mismatch is detected, the corresponding VC-4 path will generate the HP_SLM
alarm and insert all “1”s into the C4 in downstream stations
ATM port
Table 4-57 lists the major parameters to be set for the ATM port of the ADL4/ADQ1.
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Peak cell rate (PCR) Set the parameter for all types of services.
Sustainable cell rate Set the parameter when the service type is rt-VBR or nrt-VBR.
(SCR)
Maximum cell burst Set the parameter when the service type is rt-VBR or nrt-VBR.
size
Cell delay variation Set the parameter when the service type is CBR, rt-VBR or
tolerance (CDVT) UBR.
Connector LC (SFP)
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Parameter Description
ADL4 ADQ1
Receiver overload –8 –8 –8 –8 –10
(dBm)
4.16 LWX
The LWX is an arbitrary rate wavelength conversion board, converting signal of
arbitrary rate (10 Mbit/s–2.7 Gbit/s NRZ encoding) at the client side into standard
wavelength optical signal in compliance with G.692. It can be seated in slots 1–8, or
11–17.
4.16.1 Functions
Convert client-side signals into ITU-T G.692 (DWDM) compliant standard
wavelength signals and transmit the signals transparently.
Provide 3R function to client-side uplink/downlink signals (at the rate of 10
Mbit/s–2.7 Gbit/s), perform clock recovery and monitor its rate.
Provide two types of LWX board: one is single-fed single receiving, and the other is
dual-fed signal selection.
The dual-fed signal selection LWX supports intra-board protection, realizing optical
channel protection with one board. The protection switching time is less than 50ms.
The single-fed single receiving LWX supports inter-board protection, that is, 1+1
inter-board hot backup protection. The protection switching time is less than 50ms.
Support sub-carrier modulation to realize ECC communication.
The central wavelength complies with ITU-T, and channel spacing is 100 GHz.
Support automatic laser shutdown function (ALS). When no light is received, the
corresponding optical transmitting module will be automatically shut down.
Support internal and external loopback function at optical interface level, facilitating
fault location.
Provide abundant alarms and performance events, facilitating maintenance.
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Note:
Sub-carrier modulation: Couple a weak 2.4 Gbit/s signal (after spreading) into the
service signal and then modulate the laser. Obtain 2.4 Gbit/s signal through bandpass
filter after O/E conversion at the receiving end and then get the original signal through
demodulation.
4.16.2 Principle
The functional block diagram of the LWX board is shown in Figure 4-40.
Backplane
ITU-T G.692 wavelength
10 Mbit/s -
2.7 Gbit/s Optical Performance
Client side transponder WDM side and alarm SCC
10 Mbit/s - module monitoring
2.7 Gbit/s
Control and
communication SCC
module
+3.3 V (Standby)
+5 V
Power
+2.7 V -48 V
module
+3.3 V
1. In Receiving Direction
The optical transponder module processes STM-1, STM-4 or STM-16 optical signal
received from the client side. At the DWDM side, LWX outputs ITU-T G.692-compliant
standard wavelength signal. The optical transponder module can separate one
channel of signal to the performance monitoring circuit for counting B1 bit errors and
monitoring J1 byte. The optical transponder module has jitter suppression function
which guarantees good jitter suppression performance.
2. In Transmitting Direction
LWX receives ITU-T G.692-compliant standard wavelength signal from the DWDM
side. The optical transponder module processes the optical signal and outputs the
signal at STM-1, STM-4 and STM-16.
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1. Indicators
Refer to Table 4-59.
Table 4-59 Indicators of the LWX
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red and On, green The board is working normally.
green)
On, red The board hardware fails
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SRV (red, On, green The service is normal, and no alarm occurs.
yellow and
green) On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to the service.
2. Interfaces
Table 4-60 describes LC optical interfaces on the front panel of the LWX.
Table 4-60 Interface of the LWX
Interface Type Description
IN/IN1/IN2 LC Receives the signals from the optical add/drop multiplexing
board MR2A
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Transmission distance km 2 15 80
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Connector LC
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Parameter Description
Transport environment Temperature: –40°C to 70°C
Humidity: 10%–100%
4.17 MR2A/MR2C
The MR2A and MR2C are both 2-channel optical add/drop multiplexing boards,
adding/dropping and multiplexing any adjacent two channels of signals. The MR2A
board can be seated in slots 1–8, or 11–17 and the MR2C board can be seated in
slots 19–26, or 29–36. The MR2A and the MR2C boards have same functions and
principle.
4.17.1 Functions
Add/drop two adjacent standard wavelengths in compliance with ITU-T G.692
(DWDM), with signals transmitted transparently and operating wavelength ranging
from 1535.82 nm to 1560.61 nm.
Serve as an OTM of OADM station adding/dropping two channels of signals, as
shown in Figure 4-42.
Two MR2A/MR2C boards connected in serial can form an OTM station
adding/dropping four channels, as shown in Figure 4-43.
Work with LWX to form an OADM station adding/dropping two channels of signals.
The central wavelength complies with ITU-T, and the channel spacing is 100 GHz.
(1) (2)
(1) MR2A/MR2C can serve as an OTM station adding/dropping two channels of signals.
(2) Two MR2A/MR2C boards connected in serial can serve as an OTM station adding/dropping four
channels.
Figure 4-42 MR2A/MR2C serves as OTM station
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In Out
Drop1 Add2
MR2A/
LWX LWX
MR2C
Add1 Drop2
MI MO
Figure 4-43 MR2A/MR2C and LWX form OADM station adding/dropping two channels of signals
4.17.2 Principle
The functional block diagram of the MR2A/MR2C board is shown in Figure 4-44.
Front panel Backplane
MO
MI
Drop2
Drop1
OADM
Add2
Add1
Out
In
The MR2A/MR2C mainly includes the OADM module adding/dropping two channels
of signals. The OADM adds/drops and multiplexes two channels of signals. It also
provides intermediate ports to access other add/drop multiplexing boards for more
powerful add/drop capability. MR2A/MR2C has no interface with the backplane.
4.17.3 Front Panel
Figure 4-45 shows the front panel of the MR2A board. The front panel of the MR2C is
same as the MR2A board, except the panel dimensions.
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1. Indicators
None.
2. Interfaces
The front panel of the MR2A/MR2C has four pairs of LC optical interfaces. Table 4-64
shows their description.
Table 4-64 Interfaces of the MR2A/MR2C
Interface Type Description
A01–A02 LC Access two channels of service signal added locally.
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Connector LC
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4.18 BA2/BPA
The BA2 is the 2-port optical booster amplifier. The BPA is the optical booster &
pre-amplifier.
Table 4-66 shows the difference between the BA2 and BPA.
Table 4-66 Comparison between BA2 and BPA
Comparison BA2 BPA
Processing 2-channel power 1-channel power amplification
capability amplification 1-channel pre-amplification
Slot available Slots 1–8 and 11–17 Slots 1–8 and 11–17
4.18.1 Functions
Increase the launched power of line board to +14 dBm or +17 dBm, thus to
achieving a transmission distance of up to above 120 km or 130 km (in the case of
G.652 optical fiber and 0.275 dB/km power loss on such fiber).
BPA uses the pre-amplifier (PA) module to pre-amplify the received optical signal
and increase the power gain of weak signals to 22 dB–25 dB, thus improving the
receiver sensitivity to –38 dBm.
Support automatic laser temperature and optical power control of the EDFA
module.
Support automatic monitoring of input and output optical power and querying of the
optical power of the EDFA module.
Support report of the laser performance parameter.
Support the protection function of EDFA module. When no light is input, the
software will automatically shut down the laser; when light is input again, the
software will automatically start the laser.
Provide abundant alarm and performance events for convenient equipment
management and maintenance.
Support smooth software upgrade and expansion.
4.18.2 Application
In the long distance transmission, the attenuation of optical signal is great. To make
the optical receiver receive normal optical signal, BA and PA are needed.
The position of BA and PA in the optical transmission system is shown in Figure 4-46.
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Transmit BA Receive
Transmit PA Receive
4.18.3 Principle
Figure 4-47 shows the principle block diagram of the BA2/BPA.
Optical input Optical output Optical input Optical output
Fixed filter
1. Optics Part
This part is composed of two EDFA optical modules for optical amplification effect.
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circuit will be adjusted within the rated range according to the analysis result, so that
the gain of EDFA optical modules and the output optical power can be regulated
above the rated value. Any abnormity indicated by the measured value will be
arranged and reported to NM.
4.18.4 Front Panel
The front panel of the BA2 and BPA is shown in Figure 4-48.
1. Indicator
The indicator description of the BA2 and BPA is shown in Table 4-67.
Table 4-67 Indicator description of the BA2 and BPA
Indicator Color and status Description
STAT (red On, green The board works normally.
and green)
On, red The board hardware fails.
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On for 300ms and off for The board software is initializing, and is in
300ms alternatively, BIOS boot stage.
green
2. Interface
There are two pairs of LC optical interfaces on the front panel of the BA2 and BPA for
receiving and transmitting optical signal. Using pluggable optical module is easy for
maintenance.
4.18.5 Technical Parameters
The technical parameters of the BA2 and BPA are shown in Table 4-68.
Table 4-68 Technical parameters of the BA2 and BPA
Parameter Description
BA2 BPA
Rate 2488320 kbit/s and 9953280 kbit/s
Connector LC
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Parameter Description
BA2 BPA
Power consumption (W) 20 20
Total output power (dBm) BA: +14 or +17 BA: +14 or +17
4.19 COA
The COA, a case-shape optical amplifier, integrates the EDFA module, drive circuit
and communication circuit in an aluminium case. Two types of COA are available:
61COA and 62COA.
Note:
The COA mentioned below includes 61COA and 62COA. The feature of the COA
means it can be provided by both 61COA and 62COA.
The 61COA is used for 1550 nm window. Its appearance is shown in Figure 4-49. The
61COA is equipped with only one EDFA optical module and can work as optical
amplifier, pre-amplifier or line amplifier. The optical characteristics of the 61COA are
the same as those of the BPA and the BA2. The COA is externally installed and does
not occupy any slot in the subrack. It can be installed in the ETSI cabinet but needs
separate power supply. Each OptiX OSN 3500 can work with up to two 61COAs as
required.
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The 62COA is a case-shape Raman amplifier used in the receiving end of the SDH
equipment. It inputs counter-propagating pump light to fibers for distributed Raman
amplification. The gain medium of Raman amplification is the line fiber that can realize
better noise performance. Therefore, the 62COA can extend the transmission
distance, lower the signal-to-noise ratio and realize ultra long hop transmission for a
single span. Figure 4-50 shows the appearance of the 62COA.
4
1
2
3
4.19.1 Functions
The 61COA is an erbium doped fiber amplifier, mainly used as optical booster
amplifier. It can raise the launched optical power of the optical interface board up to
+14 dBm or +17dBm, thus extending the transmission distance.
The 61COA can also work as the preamplifier with the receiver sensitivity of –38
dBm.
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The 62COA is configured at the receiveing end of the SDH system as a Raman
amplifier. It works with an EDFA of +17 dBm at the transmitting end to realize the
transmission of more than 170 km.
The 62COA provides the preamplifier function with the receiver sensitivity of –39
dBm.
The 61COA and 62COA support automatic laser shutdown.
Communicate with the SCC board via RS-232 serial port, report the alarms and
performance events of the local board to the NM and receive configuration
commands from the NM.
The COA is externally installed and does not occupy any slot in the subrack. It can
work separately.
4.19.2 Application
The 61COA is applied in the optical transmission system in the same way as the BA2
and BPA.
The 62COA is a Raman fiber amplifier, used at the receiving end of the optical
transmission system. It amplifies optical signal by means of Stimulated Raman
Scattering (SRS) effect. The 62 COA needs to work with the EDFA to realize the
transmission of more than170 km, as shown in Figure 4-51.
Raman Amplifier
Signal light
Optical
EDFA Pump light receiver
Pump light
Fiber Laser
The Raman amplifier inputs counter-propagating pump light to fibers for distributed
Raman amplification. Counter pumping means the pump light is injected at the fiber
end and the direction is opposite to the main signals. This kind of pumping results in a
big phase difference between the main signals and the pump light. And the Raman
pump power vibration is leveled in the reverse direction of signal transmission, thus
effectively suppressing the noise created by pump.
4.19.3 Principle
The principle block diagram of the 61COA board is shown in Figure 4-52.
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Fixed filter
1. Optics Part
It consists of EDFA to amplify the optical signal.
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8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11
2. Running 3. Alarm
1. ID DIP switch 4. RS232-1
indicator indicator
5. RS232-2 6. MONITOR-1 7. MONITOR-2 8. IN input optical port
9. OUT output optical port 10. Power switch 11. –48 V power interface
Figure 4-53 Front panel of the 61COA
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2. Indicator
Description of the the indicators on the 61COA/62 COA front panel is shown in Table
4-69.
Table 4-69 Indicator description of the 61COA/62COA
Indicator Color and status Description
ALM (Red The constant ON status of the alarm Memory self-check error.
alarm indicator and the constant OFF
indicator) status of the running indicator
3. Interface
Optical interface
There is one pair of SC/PC optical interface on the front panel of the 61COA for
inputting/outputting optical signals.
The input optical interface of the 62COA is of E2000 type, and the output optical
interface is of SC type. The following figure shows the flange and optical fiber
connector used by the input port on the 62COA board.
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Caution:
The E2000 fiber jumper integrates a special designed optical cap. Do not remove this
optical cap during fiber connection. Just insert the fiber connector (with the optical cap)
into the E2000 flange.
Note:
The RS-232-1 port on the COA is connected with the F&f port on the subrack via the
serial control cable to realize communication with the SCC.
When there are several COAs on the same station, the RS-232-2 port is employed.
The RS-232-2 of No. 1 COA is connected with the RS-232-1 of No. 2 COA via the
serial port, and the RS-232-2 of No. 2 COA is connected with the RS-232-1 of No. 3
COA. The ports are all connected in this way. All the COAs communicate with the
SCC unit on the subrack via the RS-232-1 port of No.1 COA, as shown in Figure 4-56.
F&f RS232-1 RS232-2 RS232-1 RS232-2
Tx Rx Tx Rx Tx
SCC GND GND
Rx Tx Rx Tx Rx
TDA TDA/COA
Figure 4-56 Serial communication between the COA and the SCC
Note:
To concatenate the COAs, the last four digits of the DIP switch on the panel should be
switched to different IDs to identify the COAs. The maximum number of concatenated
subracks of the OptiX OSN 3500 is 2.
MONITOR-1/MONITOR-2 interface
MONITOR-1and MONITOR-2 are the alarm output port when the 61COA is used
alone. The relation between the output alarm and the interface pin is illustrated in
Table 4-70.
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5 5 Digital ground
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4.20 DCU
The DCU is the dispersion compensation board. It can compensate the optical signal
dispersion accumulated during fiber transmission in the 10 Gbit/s system. In addition,
it compresses the optical signal and works with the booster amplifier to achieve long
distance optical transmission.
The DCU can be seated in slots 1–8 and slots 11–17.
4.20.1 Functions
Use chirp grating to compensate the optical dispersion and compress the pulse
signal for signal recovery.
When the transmission distance exceeds 80 km, the DCU can make dispersion
compensation to two channels of optical signals at most simultaneously, with the
compensation being 1020 ps/nm (for dispersion generated on 60 km G.652 fiber)
or 1360 ps/nm (for dispersion generated on 80 km G.652 fiber), or the free
combination of the two.
Work with BA and PA for long distance optical transmission.
4.20.2 Application
After long distance transmission over optical fiber, the pulse of the 10 Gbit/s signal
becomes broadened as affected by the dispersion. The signal is distorted seriously
and cannot be received by the optical receiver normally. Thus, the DCU is needed for
dispersion compensation. Its position in the optical transmission system is shown in
Figure 4-58.
Pulse broading Pulse compressing
Long fiber
Optical Optical
transmitter BA PA DCU
receiver
1550.12 nm
1550.12 nm
Note:
The operating wavelength of the chirp grating of the DCU is 1550.12 nm, so it is
required that the central wavelength of the optical signal sent from the remote optical
interface board is also 1550.12 nm. Otherwise, it is impossible to make dispersion
compensation to the optical signal. And insertion loss is very large and no optical
signal is output.
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4.20.3 Principle
Figure 4-59 shows the principle block diagram of the DCU.
Input
Chirp grating
IN
Coupler
OUT
1. In Receiving Direction
The 10 Gbit/s optical signal is sent into IN interface of the coupler, and then to the chirp
grating through the single port of the coupler after an attenuation of 3 dB.
For spectrum components with different wavelengths, the chirp grating has different
reflection positions. The reflection position for short wavelength components is at the
inner part of the grating, which means a longer transport distance to the short
wavelengths. While that for long wavelength components is at the external part of the
grating, which means a shorter transport distance to the long wavelengths.
Additionally, the delay of signals with different frequencies is not the same. As a result,
the signals reflected back by the grating is “compressed”, thus achieving the
compensation effect.
2. In Transmitting Direction
The signal after compensation will be returned to the coupler and then sent out from
the OUT interface after an attenuation of 3 dB. These pulse-compressed optical
signals can be received by receiver again and can be transmitted for a long distance
over optical fiber.
4.20.4 Front Panel
The front panel of the DCU is shown in Figure 4-60.
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1. Indicator
None.
2. Interface
There are two pairs of LC optical interfaces on the front panel of the DCU for receiving
and transmitting two channels of 10 Gbit/s optical signals. Using pluggable optical
module is easy for maintenance.
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Connector LC
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4.21 GXCS/EXCS/UXCS/XCE
The GXCS is an ordinary cross-connect and synchronous timing board. EXCS is an
enhanced one. The UXCS is a super one, classified into UXCSA and UXCSB
(UXCSA and UXCSB is two types of the UXCS board). The XCE is a lower-order
cross-connect and synchronous timing board used for extended subrack. Table 4-73
shows their differences.
GXCS, EXCS, UXCS and XCE, seated in slot 9 or 10 on the subrack, implement the
functions of cross-connection and system timing.
Table 4-73 Comparison among GXCS, EXCS, UXCS and XCE
Cross-connect Higher order Lower order Usage
and timing cross-connect cross-conne
board capability ct capacity
GXCSA 40 Gbit/s 5 Gbit/s Used for the main subrack, not
supporting the extended subrack.
4.21.1 Functions
Support VC-4 unblocked higher order full cross-connect and VC-3 or VC-12
unblocked lower order full cross-connect. For the cross-connect capacity of
different boards, see Table 4-73.
Provide flexible service grooming capability, and support loopback, cross-connect,
multicast and broadcast services.
Support SNCP protection at VC-3, and VC-12.
The XCE provides 1.25 Gbit/s lower order cross-connect capability and capable of
adding/dropping up to 504 E1s/T1s.
Support such concatenation services as AU4-4C, AU4-8C, AU4-16C, and
AU4-64C.
Support 1+1 hot backup, with the protection mode being revertive switching and
non-revertive switching.
Support smooth upgrade from GXCS to EXCS or UXCS, with signal failure time
less than 50ms.
Support smooth upgrade from EXCS to UXCS, with signal failure time less than
50ms.
Support the processing of S1 byte to realize clock protection switching.
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Input and output two channels of synchronous clock, with clock signal set to 2 MHz
or 2 Mbit/s.
Communicate with other boards, providing channels for MSP, SNCP, TPS and
clock protocol.
4.21.2 Principle
Here takes the GXCS/EXCS/UXCS board as an example to introduce their working
principle, as shown in Figure 4-61. The working principle of XCE board is little different
from the GXCS/EXCS/UXCS board, only supporting the lower order cross-connect.
5 Gbit/s or
20 Gbit/s
lower order
cross-connect
matrix
Timing
40 Gbit/s or 80 Gbit/s unit
higher order cross-
connect matrix
Control and
communication unit
3. Timing Unit
Trace the external clock source or internal clock source, providing itself and the
system with the synchronization clock source. At the same time, it provides various
nodes in the data flow of the system with clock signals appropriate to the frequency
and phase, so that the devices at each node can meet the requirements for data setup
time and hold time, and provide the system with framing signals for identifying the
position of the frame head in the data.
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5. Power Module
Provides power supply of various voltages for the board.
4.21.3 Front Panel
Figure 4-62 shows the front panels of the GXCS, EXCS, UXCS, and XCE.
1. Indicators
There are indicators on the front panel of the GXCS, EXCS, UXCS and XCE for
indicating their working status. The description of the indicators are shown in Table
4-74
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On for 300ms and off for The board software is initializing, and is in
300ms alternatively, BIOS boot stage.
green
SRV (red, yellow On, green Service is normal, and no service alarm
and green) occurs.
SYNC (red and On, green The clock works in synchronous status.
green)
On, red The clock works in hold-over or free-run
mode.
2. Interfaces
There are interfaces on the front panel of UXCSB/XCE for connecting extended
subrack cables. “EXA” and “EXB” backup for each other. Through these two
interfaces, the main subrack and the extended subrack can be connected, as shown
in Figure 4-63.
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D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
D75S/D12S
AUX
PIU
PIU
FAN FAN FAN
S S S S S S S S S
S S S S S S S S S
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PQ1/PQM (W)
PQ1/PQM (W)
PQ1/PQM (W)
PQ1/PQM (W)
PQ1/PQM (W)
PQ1/PQM (W)
PQ1/PQM (W)
PQ1/PQM (W)
XCE
XCE
PQ1/PQM (P)
EXB EXA
EXB EXA
(1)(2)(3) (4)
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4.22 SCC
The SCC is the system control and communication board, seated in slot 17 or 18.
It functions main control, orderwire, communication and system power monitoring.
The OptiX OSN 3500 also provides the GSCC that supports intelligent features. For
the functions and features of the GSCC, refer to Intelligent Features User Manual.
4.22.1 Functions
Support 1+1 hot backup protection. When the active board fails, the service will be
switched to the standby board automatically.
Monitor service performance, and collect performance event and alarm
information.
Provide F&f interface through the AUX board for management of case-shape
optical amplifier (COA).
Provide network protection schemes such as MSP and SNCP.
Provide one 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s Ethernet interface (the port is on the AUX
board) for communication with the NM.
Provide one 10 Mbit/s Ethernet interface for communication between the active
and standby SCCs.
Process 40 data communication channels (DCCs) to provide the transmit link for
network management.
Process such bytes as E1, E2, F1 and serial 1–4.
Provide one 64 k codirectional data interface F1 through AUX.
Provide the operation administration and maintenance (OAM) interface through
AUX, supporting remote maintenance of the Modem of RS232 data connected
equipment (DCE).
Monitor the two –48 V power supplies of the system.
Support control of four cabinet indicators.
Process 16 Boolean inputs and four Boolean outputs.
Monitor the +3.3 V power alarm of AUX.
Support management of fan, such as fan alarm and speed control.
Provide PIU with lightening protection and in-position detection function.
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4.22.2 Principle
Caution:
There are four important databases on the SCC: mdb, drdb, fdb0 and fdb1.
The mdb is in the dynamic random-access memory (RAM), saving the current
databases. The drdb is saved in flash RAM. When power failure occurs to NE, the
databases will be recovered in the order of drdb→fdb0→fdb1. The drdb will be
checked first for configuration data. If the configuration data are safe in drdb, they will
be recovered to Mdb from drdb; if they are damaged, data will be recovered from fdb0
or fdb1, depending on which saves the latest data. If data in fdb0 are also damaged,
fdb1 is used for data recovery. Therefore, it is important to back up fdb0 and fdb1 and
compare the data in them.
NM interface
Communication
Control module F&f
module
OAM
1. Control Module
The control module configures and manages boards and NEs, collect alarms and
performance events, and backs up important data.
2. Communication Module
The communication module provides 10 Mbit/s and 100 M compatible Ethernet
interface for NM connection, F&f interface for managing external devices such as TDA,
COA and DCU, and the OAM interface. The communication module also process 40
DCCs to provide the transmit link for network management.
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A1 A1 A1 A2 A2 A2 J0
B1 E1 F1
D1 D2 D3 Serial 1 Serial 2
AU_PTR
B2 B2 B2 K1 K2
D4 Serial4 D5 D6
D7 D8 D9
S1 M1 E2
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1. Switch
The switch description of the SCC is shown in Table 4-78
Table 4-78 Switch description of the SCC
Name Function
RESET Reset button
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2. Indicator
The indicator description of the SCC is shown in Table 4-79
Table 4-79 Indicator description of the SCC
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red and On, green The board works normally.
green)
On, red The board hardware fails.
PWRA (red and On, green The –48 V power supply A is normal.
green)
On (red/off) The –48 V power supply A is faulty (lost
or failed).
PWRB (red and On, green The –48 V power supply B is normal.
green)
On (red/off) The –48 V power supply B is faulty (lost
or failed).
PWRC (red and On, green The 3.3 V protection power is normal.
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3. Interface
The interfaces provided by the SCC are led out through the AUX. For details, refer to
interface description of the AUX.
4.22.4 Technical Parameters
Table 4-80 Technical parameters of the SCC
Parameter Description
Processing capability System control, inter-board communication,
orderwire, and power detection
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4.23 AUX
The AUX is the system auxiliary interface board, seated in slot 37 of the subrack.
The AUX provides the system with various auxiliary interfaces and management
interface, and the central backup function of the +3.3 V board power supply.
4.23.1 Functions
Provide X.25-supporting interface OAM.
Provide sixteen Boolean input interfaces and four Boolean output interfaces.
Provide four output alarm concatenation interfaces
Provide four auxiliary serial data interfaces (serial 1–4) for transparent data
transmission.
Provide one 64 kbit/s codirectional data path interface (F1).
Provide one orderwire interface.1.
Provide two subnet outgoing connection signaling interfaces
Provide two subnet outgoing audio interfaces.
Provide three Ethernet NM interfaces, two connecting with the active and standby
SCCs and the other one with NM.
Provide one 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s compatible Ethernet commissioning interface
for subrack commissioning.
Provide one 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s compatible Ethernet interface; Support one
extended subrack and implement service configuration and grooming of the
subrack.
Provide nineteen 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s compatible Ethernet interfaces for
inter-board communication.
Provide two analog BITS clock input interfaces and two analog BITS clock output
interfaces.
Provide two data BITS clock input interfaces and two data BITS clock output
interfaces.
Provide administration serial interface F&f to manage external devices such as
COA.
Support the central backup function of the board +3.3 V power supply, that is, 1:N
protection for the secondary power supply of the boards.
Provide the orderwire ring current function.
Provide four cabinet indicators and support alarm concatenation.
4.23.2 Principle
The AUX consists of communication module, interface module and power module.
Figure 4-66 shows its principle block diagram.
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NM interface
Communica-
Auxiliary Interface tion Inter-board
interface module module communication interface
+3.3 V
Power (standby power
+3.3 V
-48 V supply for each
module +2.7 V
board)
+5 V
1. Communication Module
Provide NM interface for active/standby SCC, OAM interface, and interfaces for
inter-board communication.
2. Interface Module
Provide various auxiliary interfaces, such as F&f, OAM, F1 and clock input/output.
3. Power Module
The power module not only provides the AUX with working power supply, but also
provides various boards on the subrack with +3.3 V central power backup function.
4.23.3 Front Panel
The AUX front panel is shown in Figure 4-67.
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STAT
CLKO1
CLKI1
CLKO2
CLKI2
CLK1 CLK2
REV ETH
F&f COM
F1 EXT
PHONE LAMP1
V1 LAMP2
V2 ALMO1
OAM ALMO2
S1 ALMI1
S2 ALMI2
S3 ALMI3
S4 ALMI4
1. Indicator
The indicator indicates the status of the AUX board. Its description is shown in Table
4-81.
Table 4-81 Indicator description of the AUX
Indicator Status Description
STAT (red and On, green The +3.3 V power supply is normal.
green)
On, red The +3.3 V power supply is abnormal, and the
AUX board is fed with the backup power.
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2. Interface
The interface description of the AUX is shown in Table 4-82.
Table 4-82 Interface description of the AUX
Interface Description Interface Description
CLKO1 75 ohm clock output CLKI1 75 ohm clock input interface 1
interface 1
CLK1 120 ohm clock interface 1 CLK2 120 ohm clock interface 2
Of the interfaces listed in Table 4-82, except that the clock interface uses SMB
connector, others adopt RJ-45 connector. The pin assignment of RJ-45 connector is
shown in Figure 4-68.
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N o. S ig n a l
1 TX+
2 TX-
3 RX+
6 R X-
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Cabinet 1 Cabinet 2
Subrack 1 Subrack 3
Alarm Alarm
concatenation concatenation
Alarm Alarm
output output
Centralized
alarm system Alarm input Al arm input
Subrack 2 Subrack 4
Alarm
Alarm concatenation
concatenation
Alarm Alarm
output output
Figure 4-69 Connection of alarm input, alarm concatenation, and alarm output
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4 cabinet
alarm indicators
Cabinet indicator
subrack 1
LAMP1
LAMP2
subrack 2
LAMP1
LAMP2
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4.24 PIU
The PIU is the power interface board.
It functions power access, lightening protection and filtering, and can be seated in
slots 27 and 28.
4.24.1 Functions
Provide lightning protection function and report the alarm of lightning protection
failure.
Enhance the electro magnetic compatibility (EMC) of the system by filtering and
shielding the power supply.
Protect the power interface from damage caused by misconnection.
Provide two 50 W power interfaces for external devices such as COA and HUB.
Report the board in position alarm.
Support 1+1 hot backup protection. Any one PIU can provide power for the whole
subrack independently.
4.24.2 Principle
Figure 4-71 shows the principle block diagram of the PIU.
BGND Lightning
Pow er protection
access unit and Filter unit Backplane
-48V unit failure
detection
3. Filter Unit
The filter unit uses the electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter to filter the EMI signal
to guarantee the stable operation of the equipment.
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There are power interfaces on the PIU front panel. Its description is shown in Table
4-85.
Table 4-85 Interfaces on PIU front panel
Interface Description
PWR –48 V power access interface
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4.25 FAN
The OptiX OSN 3500 uses the modularized fan, as shown in Figure 4-73. A single
subrack needs three fan boxes. FAN is the fan control board, responsible for fan
speed adjustment, fan failure detection, and reporting failure of itself and the fan
not-in-position alarm.
4.25.1 Functions
The fan boxes support hot swapping.
Power supply for the three fan boxes are for mutual backup.
Provide intelligent fan speed adjustment, which is reflected in the following
aspects:
− Automatically adjust the fan speed
− When one of the fan module goes faulty, others operate at their full speeds
− When the speed adjusting signal is not normal, control the fans to rotate at their
full speeds.
Detect fan failure.
Turns off the fans at low temperature.
Reports alarm and in position information.
Provide indicator on front panel indicating the running status of the fans.
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4.25.2 Principle
Figure 4-74 shows the principle block diagram of FAN.
Status signal
Speed adjusting signal Pow er
Status ouput supply
FAN Fan
Alarm output
4-138
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 4 Boards
4-139
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
5 Cables
This chapter describes the cables in the following aspects: cable classification, cable
structure, connector, and pin assignment. Cables used by the OptiX OSN 3500
include:
Fiber jumper
Power cable and grounding cable
Alarm cable
Management cable
Clock cable
Signal cable
The fiber jumpers used by the OptiX OSN 3500 are classified as shown in Table 5-1.
Table 5-1 Classification of fiber jumper
Usage Connector 1 Connector 2 Cable Length
Optical fiber LC/PC FC/PC 2 mm SLM 6 m, 10 m, 20 m,
connecting OSN optical fiber 30 m, 50 m
equipment to the
ODF or 2 mm MLM 3 m, 5 m, 10 m, 20
connecting OSN optical fiber m, 30 m, 50 m
equipment to
other equipment LC/PC SC/PC 2 mm SLM 5 m, 10 m, 20 m,
optical fiber 30 m, 50 m
5-1
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
Select fiber connector and fiber length according to the on-site survey. The OptiX
OSN 3500 adopts LC/PC fiber connector (SC/PC for the N2OU08). The “IN”
interface on the externally-installed 62COA adopts E2000/APC connector. Be careful
when selecting jumper fiber.
Note:
Multi-transverse mode optical transmitting module needs to be connected to
multi-mode fiber; the single-longitudinal mode or multi-longitudinal mode optical
transmitting module needs to be connected to single-mode fiber.
5.1.2 Connector
Most optical interfaces on the OptiX OSN 3500 board front panel are of LC/PC type,
as shown in Figure 5-1. The N2OU08 board provides SC/PC optical connector. The
“IN” interface of the externally-installed 62COA adopts E2000/APC connector, as
shown in Figure 5-4. On the client side ODF, the FC/PC or SC/PC optical interface is
used. The matched FC/PC and SC/PC connectors are shown in Figure 5-3 and
Figure 5-2 respectively. The four types of connector are described in Table 5-2.
5-2
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
5-3
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
5-4
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
–48 V, BGND and PGND power cables are used for supplying power to the
equipment in the cabinet. One end of the power cable connects to the power
distribution cabinet and grounding bar in the equipment room, and the other end
connects to the power distribution box at the cabinet top.
1. Structure
The structure of the –48 V cabinet power cable/BGND power cable is shown in
Figure 5-5. PGND power cable is shown in Figure 5-6.
1 2
5-5
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
2. Pin Assignment
None.
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
–48 V cabinet Connector 2 Naked crimping terminal-OT type-16 mm2-M8-tin
power cable plating-naked ring terminal
5-6
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
Item Description
Fireproof level CM
Length 10 m, 20 m, 30 m
The cabinet door grounding cable grounds the front door, rear door and side panels.
1. Structure
The structure of the cabinet door grounding cable is shown in Figure 5-7.
2. Pin Assignment
None.
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1/X2 Naked crimping terminal-OT-6mm2-M6-tin
plating-insulated ring terminal-12~10AWG
Fireproof level CM
Length 350 mm
5-7
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
The subrack power cable connects the power distribution box at the cabinet top and
the PIU board on the subrack, leading the –48 V power supply from the top of the
cabinet to subrack.
1. Structure
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the subrack power cable is shown in Table 5-3.
Table 5-3 Pin assignment of subrack power cable
Cable connector Bare connector Relationship Core color
X1.A1 X2 A1 connects to X2 Blue (–48 V power)
3. Technical Parameters
Item Parameter
Cable connector X1 Cable connector-D type-3PIN-female
Number of 2
cores
5-8
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
Item Parameter
Fireproof level CM
The OptiX OSN 3500 PIU board can supply -48V power to up to two pieces of
external equipment (such as COA or HUB). The HUB/COA power cable connects
power port on PIU and the power port of external equipment.
Both ends of the HUB/COA power cable use 4PIN connector, with one end
connected to the PIU board and the other end to the power port of external
equipment (HUB or COA).
1. Structure
4 2 X1
A 2
W2 X3
X2
W1.1
W1
B W1.2 X3
W2.1
W2
W2.2
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the HUB/COA power cable is shown in Table 5-4.
5-9
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
X2.1 W2.1
X2.3 W2.2
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X3 Common plug-4 PIN-double rows/4.20 mm
Number of cores 2
Fireproof level CM
Color Black
Length 1800 mm
The cabinet indicator cable is used to connect the AUX board on the subrack to
cabinet indicator, leading out the indicator signal from the AUX to the cabinet
indicator.
1. Structure
5-10
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the cabinet indicator cable is shown in Table 5-5.
Table 5-5 Pin assignment of the cabinet indicator cable
Connector X1 Connector Color Relationship Function Label print
X2,/X3/ X4/ X5
X1.4 X2.2 White Pair RALMP Green
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1 Network interface connector-8PIN-8bit-shielded-crystal model
connector
Number of cores 8
5-11
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
Item Description
Fireproof level CM
1. Structure
2. Pin Assignment
Table 5-6 Pin assignment of indicator/alarm concatenating cables between OSN subracks
Connector Connector Relationship Alarm output Indicator
X1 X2 function
X1.1 X2.1 Pair EMERGENCY ALARM + YALMP
5-12
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1/X2 Network interface connector-8PIN-8bit-shielded-crystal model
connector
Number of cores 8
Fireproof level CM
Length 3 m, 5 m, 10 m, 20 m
5.3.3 Alarm Concatenating Cable between OSN Subrack and Other Subrack
The alarm concatenating cable between OSN subrack and other subrack is used to
concatenate the signals output/input from/to the OptiX OSN 3500 equipment and
non OSN series transmission equipment (such as OptiX 2500+, OptiX OSN 9500) of
Huawei. One end of the cable uses RJ-45 connector, connected to ALMO1 or
ALMO2 interface of the AUX board on the OptiX OSN 3500 subrack and the other
end to the alarm output or alarm concatenating interface of other equipment.
1. Structure
The structure of the alarm concatenating cable between OSN subrack and other
subrack is shown in Figure 5-12.
5-13
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the alarm concatenating cable between OSN subrack and
other subrack is shown in Table 5-7.
Table 5-7 Pin assignment of alarm concatenating cable between OSN subrack and other subrack
Connector X1 Connector X2 Relationship Relationship
X1.1 X2.7 Pair EMERGENCY ALARM +
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1 Network interface connector-8PIN-8bit-shielded-crystal model
connector
5-14
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
Item Description
Cable model Twisted pair-120 Ω-SEYVPV-0.5 mm-24AWG-8 cores-PANTONE
430U
Number of cores 8
Fireproof level CM
Length 5 m, 10 m, 20 m
The Boolean input cable inputs the alarm signal of the external equipment into the
OptiX OSN 3500 and the output cable outputs the alarm signal of the OptiX OSN
3500 to the centralized alarm monitoring equipment.
One end of the Boolean input/output cable connects to the Boolean input/output
interface of the AUX board through an RJ-45 connector and the other end connects
to the external equipment or the centralized alarm monitoring equipment. Make the
connector following the on-site requirements. Each cable can provide 4 channels
transmission for Boolean input/output.
1. Structure
1. Network port connector – RJ-45 2. Main tag A-A. Sectional view in A direction
Figure 5-13 Structure of the Boolean input/output cable
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the Boolean input/output cable is shown in Table 5-8.
5-15
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
ConnectorX1 Network interface connector-8PIN-8bit-shielded-crystal model
connector
Number of cores 8
Fireproof level CM
Length 10 m, 20 m, 30 m
5-16
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
The OAM serial port cable is used for management and remote maintenance of the
OptiX OSN 3500. One end of the cable uses RJ-45 connector, connected to the
OAM interface of the AUX board. The other end uses DB25 connector, connected to
the laptop computer, serial NM or modem.
1. Structure
The structure of the OAM serial port cable is shown in Figure 5-14
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the OAM serial port cable is shown in Table 5-9.
Table 5-9 Pin assignment of OAM serial port cable
Connector X1 Connector X2 Relationship Function
X1.2 X2.20 Single DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
X1.5
5-17
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1 Network interface connector-8PIN-8bit-shielded-crystal model
connector
Number of cores 8
Fireproof level CM
Length 5000 mm
1. Structure
5-18
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the Serial 1–4/F&f cable is shown in Table 5-10.
Table 5-10 Pin assignment of the serial 1–4/F&f cable
Connector X1 Connector X2 Relationship Function
X1.3 X2.6 Pair TX +
X1.6 X2.7 TX -
X1.2 X2.9 RX -
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1 Network interface connector-8PIN-8bit-shielded-crystal model
connector
Number of 8
cores
Fireproof level CM
5-19
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
1. Structure
The structure of the RS232/422 serial port cable is shown in Figure 5-16.
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the RS232/422 serial port cable is shown in Table 5-11.
Table 5-11 Pin assignment of the RS-232/422 serial port cable
Connector X1 Connector X2 Relationship Function
X1.3 X2.1 Pair RX +
X1.6 X2.2 RX -
X1.2 X2.6 TX -
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1/X2 Network interface connector-8PIN-8bit-shielded-crystal model
connector
5-20
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
Item Description
Number of cores 8
Fireproof level CM
Length 15 m
The telephone wire is used to connect the orderwire phone. Both ends use RJ-11
connector. One end is connected to the PHONE interface of the AUX board and the
other end to the interface of the orderwire phone
1. Structure
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the ordinary telephone wire is shown in Table 5-12.
Table 5-12 Pin assignment of ordinary telephone wire
Connector X1 Connector X2 Function
X1.1 X2.1 No connected
5-21
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1/X2 Network interface connector-6PIN-26 to 28AWG
Number of cores 2
Fireproof level CM
Length 15 m
When multiple COAs are installed in the cabinet, the RS-232/422 serial port is
required to concatenate them. Both ends of the cable use DB9 connector, connected
to the RS232-1 serial port of one COA and the RS232-2 serial port of another COA.
1. Structure
The structure of the COA concatenating serial port cable is shown in Figure 5-18.
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the COA concatenating serial port cable is shown in Table
5-13.
5-22
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
Table 5-13 pin assignment of the COA concatenating serial port cable
Connector X1 Connector X2 Remark
3 2 A pair
2 3
5 5 Grounding
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1/X2 Cable connector-D type-9PIN-male
Fireproof level CM
1. Structure
5-23
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the straight through cable is shown in Table 5-14.
Table 5-14 Pin assignment of the straight through cable
Connector X1 Connector X2 Color Relationship
X1.2 X2.2 Orange Pair
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1/X2 Network interface connector-crystal model
connector-8PIN-8bit-shielded-24 to 26AWG-CAT 6/used with
SFTP network cable
Number of cores 8
5-24
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
Item Description
Fireproof level CM
Length 5 m, 10 m, 20 m, 30 m
The crossover cable is used to connect the NM computer to the OptiX OSN 3500.
Both ends of the cable use RJ-45 connector. One end is connected to the ETH
interface of the AUX board, and the other end to the network port of the compute.
1. Structure
1. Network port connector RJ-45 2. Tag 1 3. Main tag 4. Network cable 5. Tag 2
Figure 5-20 Structure of the crossover cable
2. Pin Assignment
5-25
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1/X2 Network interface connector-crystal model
connector-8PIN-8bit-shielded-24 to 26AWG-CAT 6/used with
SFTP network cable
Number of cores 8
Fireproof level CM
Length 5 m, 30 m
The 75 Ω E1 cable is used to input/output E1 signal. One end uses DB44 connector,
connected to the 75 Ω E1 PDH interface board. The other end is connected to DDF.
The connector needs to be made as required. Each cable can transmit eight E1
signals.
1. Structure
5-26
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
2. Pin Assignment
23 Tip 19 Tip
37 Ring 3 R2 33 Ring 3 R6
22 Tip 18 Tip
36 Ring 5 R3 32 Ring 5 R7
21 Tip 17 Tip
35 Ring 7 R4 31 Ring 7 R8
20 Tip 16 Tip
15 Ring 2 T1 11 Ring 2 T5
30 Tip 26 Tip
14 Ring 4 T2 10 Ring 4 T6
29 Tip 25 Tip
13 Ring 6 T3 9 Ring 6 T7
28 Tip 24 Tip
12 Ring 8 T4 8 Ring 8 T8
27 Tip 7 Tip
Shell Out braid of whole cable & ring Shell Out braid of whole cable &
of each coax ring of each coax
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X Cable connector-D type-44PIN-male
Fireproof level CM
Number of cores 8 x E1
5-27
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
Item Description
Diameter cover diameter 9.65mm-insulation diameter 1.2mm-conductor
diameter 0.252mm
Length 3 m, 10 m, 15 m, 20 m, 25 m, 30 m, 40 m
Caution:
The pin assignment table of the E1 cable is put in one packing case with the cable.
Be sure not to discard it before installation
The 120 Ω E1 cable is used to input/output E1 signals. One end uses DB44
connector, connected to 120 Ω E1 PDH interface board. The other end is connected
to the DDF, and the connector needs to be made as required. Each cable can
transmit eight E1 signals.
1. Structure
2. Pin Assignment
5-28
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
30 White 23 White
29 White 22 White
28 White 21 White
27 White 20 White
26 White 19 White
25 Red 18 Red
24 Red 17 Red
7 Red 16 Red
Shell Out braid of whole cable Shell Out braid of whole cable
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X Cable connector-D type-44PIN-male
Number of cores 16
Fireproof level CM
Length 10 m, 15 m, 20 m, 30 m, 40 m
5-29
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
1. Structure
2. Pin Assignment
None.
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector Coaxial connector-SMB-75 Ω-straight and female
Length 10 m, 15 m, 20 m, 30 m
Length 15 m, 20 m, 25 m, 30 m, 40 m
Length 15 m, 20 m, 25 m, 30 m, 130 m
5-30
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
Item Description
Diameter cover diameter 5.80 mm-insulation diameter 3.71
mm-conductor diameter 0.643 mm
Length 30 m
Fireproof level CM
1. Structure
The structure of the extended subrack service connection cable is shown in Figure
5-24.
2 1
1 2
X1 X2
1. PIN#1 2. PIN#26
Figure 5-24 Structure of the extended subrack service connection cable
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the extended subrack service connection cable is shown in
Table 5-18.
Table 5-18 Pin assignment of the extended subrack service connection cable
Pin Core and serial number
1 Core 1
14
5-31
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
15 Core 2
16 Ground
4 Core 3
17
5 Ground
18 Core 4
19 Ground
9 Core 5
21
8 Ground
23 Core 6
10
22 Ground
12 Core 7
24
11 Ground
26 Core 8
13
25 Ground
7 Core 9
20
5-32
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
Connector X1/X2 Cable Connector-1.27mm mini D type-26PIN
male-LVDS,28AWG or 30AWG
Fireproof level CM
Length 3 m, 5 m, 7 m, 8 m, 10 m
The clock cable includes 75 Ω clock cable and 120 Ω clock cable, used for
inputting/outputting external clock signal.
For the 75 Ω clock cable, one end uses SMB connector, connected to the external
clock interface of the AUX board. The other end is connected to external clock
equipment and the connector needs to be made as required
For the 120 Ω clock cable, one end uses RJ-45 connector, connected to the external
clock interface of the AUX board. The other end is connected to external clock
equipment and the connector needs to be made as required. The 120 Ω clock cable
can input/output two clock signals.
1. Structure
The structure of the 75 Ω and 120 Ω clock cables is respectively shown in Figure
5-25 and Figure 5-26.
5-33
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the 120 Ω clock cable is shown in Table 5-19.
Table 5-19 Pin assignment of the 120 Ω clock cable
X1 W Remark
X1.1 Blue W1
X1.2 White
X1.4 Orange W2
X1.5 White
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
75 Ω Connector Coaxial connector-SMB-75 Ω-straight and female
clock
cable Cable Model Coaxial cable-75 ohm-3.9 mm-2.1mm-0.34
mm-shielded
Length 10 m, 15 m, 20 m, 30 m
Length 5 m, 10 m, 20 m, 30 m, 40 m, 50 m, 70 m, 100 m
5-34
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
The clock transfer cable includes 1-channel and 2-channel 75 Ω/120 Ω clock cables.
1. Structure
The structure of 1-channel and 2-channel 75 Ω/120 Ω clock transfer cables is shown
in Figure 5-27 and Figure 5-28 respectively.
2. Pin Assignment
The pin assignment of the 2-channel 120 Ω/75 Ω clock transfer cable is shown in
Table 5-20.
Table 5-20 Pin assignment of the 75 Ω/120 Ω clock transfer cable
Connector 75 Ω cable Color 120 Ω cable
X1 Core Blue W3
X2 Core Blue W4
5-35
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual 5 Cables
3. Technical Parameters
Item Description
1-channel Connector Coaxial connector-SMB-75 Ω-straight and female
Length 30 m
Length 30 m
5-36
OptiX OSN 3500 A Indicator Description for
Hardware Description Manual Equipment and Board
A-1
OptiX OSN 3500 A Indicator Description for
Hardware Description Manual Equipment and Board
On for 100ms and off for The board software or software for FPGA is being
100ms alternatively, green uploaded.
On for 300ms and off for The board software is initializing, and is in BIOS boot
300ms alternatively, green stage.
A-2
OptiX OSN 3500 A Indicator Description for
Hardware Description Manual Equipment and Board
Indicator for –48 V On, green The –48 V power supply B is normal.
power supply B
(PWRB) On, red, or off The –48 V power supply B is faulty (lost or
failed).
Indicator for +3.3 V On, green The +3.3 V protection power is normal.
power supply C
(PWRC) On, red The +3.3 V protection power is lost.
Alarm cut indicator On, yellow Currently in permanent alarm cut-off status.
(ALMC)
Off Give sound warning upon alarm.
The green indicator is on, The Ethernet cable is The flashing frequency of
and the yellow indicator connected, and data is yellow indicator depends on
flashes. transmitted. the transmission of Ethernet
data.
A-3
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual B Power Consumption and Weight
B-1
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual B Power Consumption and Weight
B-2
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual C Abbreviations and Acronyms
CC Continuity Check
DC Direct Current
C-1
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual C Abbreviations and Acronyms
FC Fiber Channel
FE Fast Ethernet
GE Gigabit Ethernet
C-2
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual C Abbreviations and Acronyms
LB LoopBack
NA Not applicable
RD Receive Data
SG Signaling Ground
TD Transmit Data
C-3
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual C Abbreviations and Acronyms
C-4
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Index
Index
principle, 4-132
Numerics technical parameter, 4-137
i-1
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Index
i-2
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Index
J
F
J1. see path trace byte
FAN
fan control, 4-142
fan power, 4-142 L
function, 4-141
LC/PC optical interface, 5-3
indicator, 4-142
LWX
principle, 4-142
front panel, 4-94
technical parameter, 4-143
function, 4-92
fan control board
indicator, 4-94
FAN, 4-141
interface, 4-95
fan tray assembly. see FAN
principle, 4-93
FC/PC optical interface, 5-4
technical parameter, 4-96
FE interface board
EFF8, 4-68
ETF8, 4-68 M
FE processing board
EFS0, 4-68 MR2A/MR2C
EFS4, 4-68 front panel, 4-99
FE switching and bridging board function, 4-98
ETS8, 4-68 interface, 4-100
fiber jumper. see tail fiber principle, 4-99
technical parameter, 4-101
MU04. see also SPQ4
G
GE processing board O
EGS2, 4-56
GE transparent transmission board OAM serial port cable, 5-17
EGT2, 4-63 optical add/drop multiplexing board
GXCS MR2A/MR2C, 4-98
front panel, 4-122 optical booster & pre-amplifier
function, 4-120 BPA, 4-102
indicator, 4-122 optical booster amplifier
interface, 4-123 BA2, 4-102
i-3
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Index
i-4
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Index
i-5
OptiX OSN 3500
Hardware Description Manual Index
X indicator, 4-122
interface, 4-123
XCE parameter configuration, 4-125
front panel, 4-122 technical parameter, 4-125
function, 4-120
i-6