Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Another factor for MNCs’ growth is the changing politics. For instance, many strategies
of communism might have great influence into how the companies can operate. Now, countries
have been fighting for the best governmental policies, therefore, more and more advantages are
there for companies, especially the multinational ones, such as tax breaks.
And the last one is the great improvement of technology. One decade ago, poor
technology didn’t allow for modern transactions. Even Internet was not as widely used as today,
and we know that Internet today is the crucial part in business operations, it has made many
economic interactions much easier and more simple and convenient.
P
S1 S2
0 Q
Then MNCs may enjoy high competitive advantages over the local firms, but in this way, they
can destroy the local competition and drive away some small firms.
2
MAGDA NGUYEN IB2
Date: March 01, 2011
MNCs brings with it infrastructure development which allows for better developed
economic activities, as well as enhances the economic growth, especially with the benefits from
foreign direct investments (FDIs) and new modern technology. Moreover, MNCs provide
training for local labor with more sophisticated skills, which is a plus for the host country
because it will bring external benefits when all these new techniques can be used in all economic
sectors of the country.
On the other hand, MNCs are usually powerful and expanded companies, and knowing
that natural resources are scarce, when MNCs overuse them, they get even more scarce. And
foreign investments are very beneficial for economic growth but economies can grow even more
if the local investors were the ones to make these investments. Negative externalities such as
pollution, congestion, destruction of country’s sights or unemployment of locals, etc.. also come
together with introduction of MNCs. These negative externalities can even lead to global
warming. MNCs may also create uncertainties due to the fact that foreign firms control the
country within it by controlling a part of its industries. In additon, MNCs can even drive local
producers out of business just by sourcing their production components from abroad, and this
might harm the local competition rather than promote it. And finally, MNCs can avoid taxes by
practicing transfer pricing, which determines in large part the income and expenses, and
therefore taxable profits.