Complex Engineering Pro

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING MAT

Submitted To: Dr. Umer A

Submitted By: Muhammad

1- Schematic Diagram:

T3'=80oC T2'=40oC
T1'=20oC

T2=88oC

m=1.25kg/s

T1=174oC

M=4500 Kg

2- Ordinary Differential Equations:

At Steady State
For Tank 1:
(mCpaT1 + m' CpwT2' )-(mCpaT2 + m' CpwT3') +h1A1(T2'-T1) =MCpa dT
 For Tank 2:
(mCpaT2 + m'CpwT1' )-(mCpaT3 + m'CpwT2') +h2A2(T1'-T2) =MCpa dT

5-
3.1 Tank 1

When the Supply Stop all the terms of water will approach to zero
So, Energy Equation for Tank 1 reduces to
m(T1 - T2 ) = MdT2/dt

167.04-0.96T2 =dT2/dt ---(1)

Using Euler's Method to solve equation (1)

dy/dx =f(x,y)
Here x=t and y=T2
So our fuction is equal to 167.04-0.96T2
As we know that
yn=y(xn)=yn-1 + hf(xn-1 , yn-1 ) Where h=(xn - xn-1)/n

Euler form for Tank 1

T2,n=T2(tn)=T2,n-1 +h(167.04-0.96T2,n-1) for n=10
h=(1-0)/10
h=0.1

Time(t) hr Value of n T2,n T2,n-1

Intial Condition
0 0 88 96.256 At t=0,T2=88oC
For n=0
0.1 1 96.26 103.719
0.2 2 103.72 110.466
0.3 3 110.47 116.566
0.4 4 116.57 122.079
0.5 5 122.08 127.064
0.6 6 127.06 131.570
0.7 7 131.57 135.643
0.8 8 135.64 139.325
0.9 9 139.33 142.654
1 10 142.65 145.663

Result
T2 = 142.654 oC
3.2 - Tank 1

When the Supply Stop all the terms of water will approach to zero
So, Energy Equation for Tank 1 reduces to
T1 - T2 = dT2/dt

174-T2 =dT2/dt ---(1)

Using Euler's Method to solve equation (1)

dy/dx =f(x,y)
Here x=t and y=T2
So our fuction is equal to 174-T2
As we know that
yn=y(xn)=yn-1 + hf(xn-1 , yn-1 ) Where h=(xn - xn-1)/n

Euler form for Tank 1

T2,n=T2(tn)=T2,n-1 +h(174-T2,n-1) for n=10 h=(1-0)/10
h=0.1

Time(t) hr Value of n T2,n T2,n-1

Intial Condition
0 0 88 96.6 At t=0,T2=88oC
For n=0
0.1 1 96.6 104.34
0.2 2 104.34 111.31
0.3 3 111.31 117.58
0.4 4 117.58 123.22
0.5 5 123.22 128.30
0.6 6 128.30 132.87
0.7 7 132.87 136.98
0.8 8 136.98 140.68
0.9 9 140.68 144.01
1 10 144.01 147.01

Result
T2 = 144.01 oC
6-

6.1-
 When flow rate is constant to 1.25Kg/s

Time(t) Value of n T2,n T3,n

Intial Condition
hr o
C o
C For n=0 At t=0,T2=88oC

0 0 88 45 At t=0,T3=45oC
0.1 1 96.6 49.30
0.2 2 104.34 53.99
0.3 3 111.306 58.95
0.4 4 117.5754 64.08
0.5 5 123.21786 69.31
0.6 6 128.29607 74.56
0.7 7 132.86647 79.79
0.8 8 136.97982 84.94
0.9 9 140.68184 89.98
1 10 144.01365 94.88

6.2-

If time is to remain constant at 1 hr so in the general equation of both tanks only flow rate will change
Tank 1
Euler form for Tank 1
T2,n=T2(tn)=T2,n-1 +hm/4500(174-T2,n-1) for n=10 h=(1-0)/10

h=0.1

Flowrate Flowrate Value of n T2,n T2,n-1

(m) (m) Intial Condition
kg/s kg/hr o
C o
C
For n=0
1.2 4320 0 88 96.26
1.4 5040 1 96.26 104.96
1.6 5760 2 104.96 113.80
1.8 6480 3 113.80 122.47
2 7200 4 122.47 130.71
2.2 7920 5 130.71 138.33
2.4 8640 6 138.33 145.18
2.6 9360 7 145.18 151.17
2.8 10080 8 151.17 156.29
 3 10800 9 156.29 160.54
3.2 11520 10 160.54 163.98

Graph Between Temperature Rise of Tank Co

180
160
140

Temperature Rise(oC)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 1.5 2 2.5
Flowrate(Kg/s)
x Engineering Problem
EMICAL ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

Submitted To: Dr. Umer Afzal

Submitted By: Muhammad Ali

(2018-CH-59)

Nomenclature :

Given
Specific Heat Capacity of Acid
T1'=20oC m'=0.96 Kg/s
Specific Heat Capacity of Water

Mass flow rate of water

Mass flow rate of acid

T3=45oC Capacity of each tank

m=1.25kg/s Overall Coefficient of heat transfer :

For Tank 1

For Tank 2
Temperature At steady state :
For Acid

For Water

T1) =MCpa dT2/dt

2
) =MCpa dT3/dt

Tank 2

When the Supply Stop all the terms of water will approach to zero
So, Energy Equation for Tank 2 reduces to
m(T2 - T3) = MdT3/dt

(167.04-82.56 e-0.96t ) -0.96T3 =dT3/dt ---(2)

Using Euler's Method to solve equation (2)

dy/dx =f(x,y)
Here x=t and y=T3

So our fuction is equal to (167.04-82.56 e-0.96t ) -0.96T3

As we know that
yn=y(xn)=yn-1 + hf(xn-1 , yn-1 )

Euler form for Tank 2

T3,n=T3(tn)=T3,n-1 +h[(167.04-82.56 e-0.96t ) -0.96T

Time(t) Value of n T3,n T3,n-1

hr

At t=0,T2=88oC 0 0 45 49.128

0.1 1 49.13 53.615

0.2 2 53.62 58.359
0.3 3 58.36 63.270
0.4 4 63.27 68.277
0.5 5 68.28 73.318
0.6 6 73.32 78.342
0.7 7 78.34 83.309
0.8 8 83.31 88.185
0.9 9 88.19 92.944
1 10 92.94 97.564

Result
T3 = 92.944 oC
 Tank 2

When the Supply Stop all the terms of water will approach to zero
So, Energy Equation for Tank 2 reduces to
T2 - T3 =dT3/dt

(174-86e-t ) -T3 =dT3/dt ---(2)

Using Euler's Method to solve equation (2)

dy/dx =f(x,y)
Here x=t and y=T3
So our fuction is equal to (174-86e-t )-T3
As we know that
yn=y(xn)=yn-1 + hf(xn-1 , yn-1 )

Euler form for Tank 2

T3,n=T3(tn)=T3,n-1 +h[(174-86e-t )-T3,n-1 ]

Time(t) Value of n T3,n T3,n-1

hr

At t=0,T2=88oC 0 0 45 49.3

0.1 1 49.30 53.988

0.2 2 53.99 58.948
0.3 3 58.95 64.083
0.4 4 64.08 69.310
0.5 5 69.31 74.562
0.6 6 74.56 79.786
0.7 7 79.79 84.937
0.8 8 84.94 89.979
0.9 9 89.98 94.885
1 10 94.88 99.633

Result
T3 = 94.885 oC
 Graph Between Temperature Rise of Tank Content and Time at 1.2
160

At t=0,T2=88oC 140
o
At t=0,T3=45 C
120
Temperature Rise (oC)

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

Time(hr)

ly flow rate will change

Tank 2

Euler form for Tank 2

T3,n=T3(tn)=T3,n-1 +hm/4500[(174-86e-t )-T3,n-1 ]

Flowrate Flowrate Value of n T3,n

Intial Condition (m) (m)

At t=0,T2=88oC kg/s kg/hr o

C
1.2 4320 0 45
1.4 5040 1 54.35
1.6 5760 2 64.20
1.8 6480 3 74.21
2 7200 4 84.02
2.2 7920 5 93.36
2.4 8640 6 101.98
2.6 9360 7 109.74
2.8 10080 8 116.52
 3 10800 9 122.31
3.2 11520 10 127.12

rature Rise of Tank Content and Flow rate at 1hr

T2
T3

2 2.5 3 3.5
Flowrate(Kg/s)
 Notation Value Units
Cpa 1500 J/kg.deg C
Cpw 4200 J/kg.deg C

m' 0.96 kg/s

3456 kg/hr
m 1.25 kg/s
4500 kghr
1.2 Kg/s
4320 Kg/hr
M 4500 Kg

f heat transfer :
h1 1150 W/m2 oC
h2 750 W/m2 oC
ure At steady state :
T1 174 o
C
T2 88 o
C
T3 45 o
C

T1' 20 o
C
T2' 40 o
C
T3' 80 o
C
will approach to zero

3
=dT3/dt ---(2)

96t ) -0.96T3

Where h=(xn - xn-1)/n

.56 e-0.96t ) -0.96T3,n-1 ] for n=10

h=(1-0)/10
h=0.1

Intial Condition

For n=0 At t=0,T3=45oC

will approach to zero

Where h=(xn - xn-1)/n

for n=10 h=(1-0)/10

h=0.1

Intial Condition

For n=0 At t=0,T3=45oC

ank Content and Time at 1.25 kg/s

T2
T3

0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

4-86e-t )-T3,n-1 ] for n=10 h=(1-0)/10

h=0.1

T3,n-1
Intial Condition
o
C At t=0,T3=45oC
For n=0
54.35
64.20
74.21
84.02
93.36
101.98
109.74
116.52
122.31
127.12
131.02