Indefinido Traducción Nombres Uso

Algunos, Contables/Incontables Frases Afirmativas:

unos She has some apples. She has some milk.
Some Frases interrogativas (ofrecimientos y peticiones)
Would you like some coffee? Would you want some help?

Algunos, Contables/Incontables Frases negativas:

ninguno I don’t have any cats. He doesn’t have any money.
Any Frases interrogativas:
Are there any changes? Is there any milk?
mucho Contables (plural) Frases negativas:
There aren’t many tourists.
Many
Frases interrogativas:
How many cats do you have?
mucho Incontables (singular) Frases negativas:
There isn’t much time.
Much Frases interrogativas:
How much money does he have?
mucho Contables/Incontables Frases Afirmativas:
A lot of He has a lot of books.
There is a lot of food.
poco Incontables We have little work to do. (idea negativa)
Little/a little
We have a little money. (idea positiva) = SUFICIENTE
poco Contables Few people visited him in hospital. (idea negativa)
Few/a few
I’ve got a few friends. (idea positiva) = SUFICIENTE
No, ninguno Contables/ No + noun: There are no pencils. I have no money.
No /none Incontables None (pronoun): How many pencils are there? None. How many money do you have?
None.
 Alguien, algo, Someone/somebody Frases afirmativas:
En algún Something Someone is sleeping in my bed. He saw something in the garden. I left my glasses
Some
lugar Somewhere somewhere in the house.
(compuesto)
Frases interrogativas: (ofrecimientos, peticiones, se espera una respuesta positiva)
Are you looking for someone? Have you lost something?
alguien/nadie Anyone/anybody Frases negativas:
algo/nada Anything She didn’t go anywhere last night. He doesn’t know anybody here.
En algún Anywhere Frases interrogativas:
Any
lugar/en Is there anything to eat? Did you go anywhere last night?
(compuesto)
ningún lugar *Frases afirmativas (no importa el que..., no importa quien...)
You can borrow any of my books. They can choose anything from the menu. You
can invite anyone to dinner, I don’t mind.
Nadie No one/ nobody Frases afirmativas:
No Nada Nothing I know nothing about it. There is nobody in the house at the moment.
(compuesto) En ningún Nowhere
lugar
Cualquier Monday or Tuesday? Yes, either is fine.
Ningún Frase negativa: not + either= neither. I don’t like either of them.
Either
Ambos Either+ nombre en singular. On either side of the house there are shops.
Uno u otro Either... or... Either Sara or Pablo went to the party.
Ningún Monday or Tuesday? I’m sorry, but neither day is convenient.
Neither
Ni uno ni otro Neither Sara nor Pablo went to the party.
ambos Both + nombre en plural. On both sides of the house there are shops.
Both
Both of them went to the party.
Otros He can do other things. No other man can do what he does.
Other
distintos Each other: expresa reciporcidad. The two cousins love each other. (2personas)
Otro Contables (singular) Can I have another cup of coffee? Would you like another piece of cake?
distinto I would prefer another colour. That’s another type of house.
Another
One another: expresa reciprocidad. The three cousins love one another.(3personas o
+)
 Otros I want the others. Which others? Where are the others?
Others
Cada Helen was carrying two cases, one in each hand. (2 elementos)
Each
(individual) The President gave each soldier a medal.
Todos Nombre singular Every star in the sky has a name.(3 o + elementos)
Every
(colectivo) Every soldier saluted as the President arrived.
todo Nombre plural All roads lead to Rome.
All
There were trees on all sides of the road.