Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1 Introduction
2 Company Profile
3 Research Objectives
4 Review Of Literature
5 Research Methodology
7 Findings
8 Suggestions
11 Bibliography
12 Annexure
INTRODUCTION
The origin of stock broking in India goes back to a time, when shares,
debentures and bonds representing title to property were first issued on the
condition of transfer from one person to another. The earliest record of dealings in
The advent of the companies Act 1850 and subsequent introduction of the principle
Though stock broking was practiced in Calcutta as early as 1836, the members of
the broking profession had neither any code of conduct for their guidance, nor any
The stock brokers obviously, significant role in the stock market. Stock broker
had not been discharging their self-regulatory role well, resulting into malpractices
in trading, settlement and transfer of securities. Ever since the Securities and
of mature and sophisticated stock exchanges in the country, replacing its traditional
a stock exchange he has to abide its rules, regulations and bye-laws, pay the
prescribed fee and take adequate steps for the redressal of investors’ grievances
within one month of the receipt of the complaint and keep the SEBI informed
DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT
A Depository Participant (DP) is described as an agent of the depository.
They are the intermediaries between the depository and the investors. The
made between the two under the Depositories Act. In a strictly legal sense, a DP is
an entity who is registered as such with SEBI under the provisions of the SEBI
Act. As per the provisions of this Act, a DP can offer depository-related services
lakh for stockbrokers, R&T agents and non-banking finance companies (NBFC),
to act as a DP in more than one depository, he should comply with the specified net
worth criterion separately for each such depository. No minimum net worth
criterion has been prescribed for other categories of DPs. However, depositories
can fix a higher net worth criterion for their DPs. NSDL requires a minimum net
decline in price. In such cases the term broker makes little sense and the
dealers, stock traders or simply traders. A stock broker is just the main part of
being a City Trader. Other types of City Trading include working in the Foreign
Exchange.
STOCK BROKER
Investor requires a Stock Broker to buy and sell shares in stock exchanges
(BSE, NSE etc.). Stock Broker is registered member of stock exchange. A stock
Only stock brokers can directly buy and sell shares in Stock Market. An investor
• A stock broker is a person or a firm that trades on its client’s behalf, the
customer tells the broker what they want to invest in and they will issue the
buy or sell order. Some stock brokers also give out financial advice.
It wasn’t too long ago and investing was very expensive because the customer had
to go through a full service broker which would give them advice on what to do
and would charge them a hefty fee for it. Now there are a plethora of discount
stock brokers.
the exchange — an ordinary person may not walk into the Bombay Stock
Exchange (for example), and ask to trade stock. Such an exchange must be done
through a broker.
• Execution-only, which means that the broker will only carry out the client's
• Advisory dealing, where the broker advises the client on which shares to
buy and sell, but leaves the final decision to the investor.
investment objectives and then makes all dealing decisions on the client's
behalf.
In addition to actually trading stocks for their clients, stock brokers may also offer
1. ICICIDirect
2. ShareKhan
3. India bulls
4. 5Paisa
6. HDFC Securities
7. Reliance Money
8. IDBIPaisaBuilder
9. Religare
10.Geojit
COMPANY PROFILE:
SHAREKHAN LTD
Share khan Ltd. Is one of the leading retail stock broking house of SSKI
Group which is running successfully since 1922 in the country. It is the retail
broking arm of the Mumbai-based SSKI Group, which has over eight decades of
experience in the stock broking business. Share khan offers its customers a wide
launched on Feb 8, 2000. The site gives access to superior content and
transaction facility to retail customers across the country. Known for its jargon-
free, investor friendly language and high quality research, the site has a registered
base of over one lakh customers. The content-rich and research oriented portal has
stood out among its contemporaries because of its steadfast dedication to offering
objective has been to let customers make informed decisions and to simplify
executable application that emulates the broker terminals along with host of other
information relevant to the Day Traders. This was for the first time that a net
based trading station of this caliber was offered to the traders. In the last six
months Speed Trade has become a de facto standard for the Day Trading
Share khan’s ground network includes over 331 centers in 137 cities in India
Lower Parel
research.
Website : www.sharekhan.com
ACHIEVEMENTS OF SHAREKHAN:
Awarded ‘Top Domestic Brokerage House’ four times by Euro money and Asia
money.
Pioneers of online trading in India amongst the top 3 online trading websites from
India’s most preferred brokers within 5 years. “Awaaz customers Award 2005”.
Future Plans:
1. 2, 00,000 plus retail customers being serviced through centralized call
valued clients.
Vision
“To empower the investor with quality advice and superior service to help
him take better investment decisions. We believe that our growth depends on client
satisfaction.”
Mission
➢ To provide the best customer service and product innovation tuned to
standard.
➢ Efficiency and effectiveness built on ethical practices.
Largest network of branded broking outlets in the country more than 7, 00,000
clients.
business. The company has used some of the best-known names in the IT industry,
Vignette, Verisign Financial Technologies India Ltd, Spider Software Pvt Ltd. to
build its trading engine and content. The Citi Venture holds a majority stake in the
company. HSBC, Intel & Carlyle are the other investors. On April 17, 2002
Sharekhan launched Speed Trade and Trade Tiger, are net-based executable
application that emulates the broker terminals along with host of other information
relevant to the Day Traders. This was for the first time that a net-based trading
station of this caliber was offered to the traders. In the last six months Speed Trade
has become a de facto standard for the Day Trading community over the net.
Sharekhan’s ground network includes over 700+ Share shops in 130+ cities in
India. The firm’s online trading and investment site - www.sharekhan.com - was
launched on Feb 8, 2000. The site gives access to superior content and transaction
facility to retail customers across the country. Known for its jargon-free, investor
friendly language and high quality research, the site has a registered base of over 3
Lacs customers. The number of trading members currently stands at over 7 Lacs.
While online trading currently accounts for just over 5 per cent of the daily trading
in stocks in India, Sharekhan alone accounts for 27 per cent of the volumes traded
online. The Corporate Finance section has a list of very prestigious clients and has
many ‘firsts’ to its credit, in terms of the size of deal, sector tapped etc. The group
has placed over US$ 5 billion in private equity deals. Some of the clients include
Shopper’s Stop.
Finally, Sharekhan shifted hands and Citi venture get holds on it.
5. Insurance Distribution.
Experience:
SSKI has more than eight decades of trust and credibility in the Indian
stock market. In the Asia Money broker's poll held recently, SSKI won the 'India's
Best Broking House for 2004 award. Ever since it launched Sharekhan as its
retail broking division in February 2000, it has been providing institutional level
Technology:
With its online trading account one can buy and sell shares in an instant
from any PC with an internet connection. One can get access to its powerful online
trading tools that will help him take complete control over his investment in shares.
Accessibility:
EXECUTION services for investors. These services are accessible through its
centers across the country over the internet (through the website
Knowledge:
In a business where the right information at the right time can translate into
direct profits, one can get access to a wide range of information on Sharekhan
limited’s content-rich portal. One can also get a useful set of knowledge-based
One can call its Dial-N-Trade number to get investment advice and execute
his transactions. Sharekhan ltd. has a dedicated call-centre to provide this service
via a Toll Free Number 1800-22-7500 & 1800-22-7050 from anywhere in India.
Customer Service:
Sharekhan limited’s customer service team will assist one for any help that
one may require relating to transactions, billing, demat and other queries. Its
chat on www.sharekhan.com.
Investment Advice:
fundamental and technical researches. Its analysts constantly track the pulse of the
market and provide timely investment advice to its clients in the form of daily
research emails, online chat, printed reports and SMS on their mobile phone.
Financial Ltd that offers Institutional Equities and Investment Banking services.
Sharekhan deals online trading with products like equities, derivatives, mutual
funds and portfolio management. Sharekhan’s online trading and investment site
over Sharekhan has over 679 branches in 234 cities and about six lakh trading
members. Sharekhan has won the prestigious Consumer Vote Awards 2005 for the
category.
Name of the company was changed from SSKI Investor Services Private Limited
Sharekhan has won the prestigious Awaaz Consumer Vote Awards 2005 for the
category.
Sharekhan Limited was promoted by Mr. Shripal S. Morakhia and Mr. Shreyas S
Services (India) Limited. Its business includes stock broking, depository services,
The Company's core specialty lies in its retail distribution with a large network of
branches and sub-brokers/ authorized persons. Its strength lies in its investment
monitoring global, national and regional political, economic and social situations
so as to assess their impact on the economy in general, the sectors and companies
they research which helps them in offering quality research and advice to clients.
Presently Citigroup is holding 75% and IDFC 12% of the paid up equity capital
of the Company and the Employees own the rest i.e. 13%.
FEATURES OF SHAREKHAN LTD:
• Streaming quotes
E-broking facility is one such effort, which gives you access to state-of-the-art
trading platform with multiple exchanges, order and trade confirmations, research
reports, e-contracts and a 24x7 on-line web enabled centralized back-office system
managing their funds amidst continuous changing market dynamics and increase
funds and deliver good returns in diverse market conditions. Continuous wealth
➢ Access to in-depth research & proper selection from diversified funds based
➢ News and alerts for concern Portfolio and performance tracking with watch
lists
Brokerage:
Some stock trading companies charge direct percentage while others charge
a fixed amount per Rs100. Sharekhan charges 0.5% for delivery trading and 0.1%
for intraday or one could say Sharekhan charges 50 paisa per Rs 100.
To sum up, Sharekhan brings to the customer, a user- friendly online trading
facility, coupled with a wealth of content that will help them stalk the right shares.
advice. Trading is available in BSE and NSE. Along with Sharekhan.com website,
ShareKhan has around 679 offices (share shops) in 234 cities around the country.
Benefits:
13.Anytime Ordering.
PRODUCTS OF SHAREKHAN
Allow investor to buy and sell stocks online along with the following features
like multiple watch lists, Integrated Banking, demat and digital contracts, Real-
time portfolio tracking with price alerts and Instant credit & transfer.
Two dedicated numbers for placing your orders with your cell phone
or landline.
authentication
c. IPO investments
This accounts for active traders who trade frequently during the day's
trading session. Following are few popular features of Speed Trade account.
Advantages of Sharekhan:
1. Online trading is very user friendly and one doesn't need any software to
access.
2. They provide good quality of services like daily SMS alerts, mail alerts,
3. Sharekhan has ability to transfer funds from most banks. Unlike ICICI
Direct, HDFC Sec, etc., so investor not really needs to open an account with
TIGER”, which enables the user to know various things about the market
such as market depth, the live market screen need not be refreshed,
6. All accounts in share khan will be opened within three working days, once
Disadvantages of Sharekhan:
1. They charge minimum brokerage of 10 paisa per stock would not let you
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
khan.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE
concept, is a matter of debate and discussions. The need for rating is felt not only
from the point of view of greater disclosure requirements for investor’s interests,
considering the important role such intermediaries play, being an interface between
investors and exchanges but also from the point of view of measuring the adequacy
requirements.
developments that are taking place in the capital markets, the need to constantly
upgrade and improve systems and procedures in operation as well as skill sets has
both in letter and spirit has assumed significance so as to mitigate risk and ensure
brand its image and capitalize the same for generating more business. In a nutshell,
the product may accrue significant benefits to all stakeholders including the
investors, stock brokers themselves, the regulator and others who will benefit from
the transparency and the consequential focus on efficiency. According to SEBI and
positioning. According to Michal Parness, Founder & CEO Investors don’t Make
One reason the institutions make so much money is that they are trading. They
make money every time you buy or sell. They make money whether you win or
lose. That means that when you’re investing, you’re basically just sitting there.
Trading the Trend: The Only Way to Make Money in the Market If you
don’t know this already, “Trend Trading” means trading trends based on human
emotions. Not lagging indicators. Not complex statistical analysis and not Ph.D.
level mathematical equations. With trend trading, you look for market movement.
That could mean stocks that are going to move up or down during the course of a
day (intraday). You’ll play the gaps up and down, often several days a week. The
“Trend trading” means being aware and taking advantage of trends like the run-ups
that happen around earning sessions. These are trends that have worked time and
business passed in the shares of banks like the commercial bank, the chartered
mercantile bank,
The chartered bank, the oriental bank and the old bank of Bombay and shares of
cotton presses. In Calcutta, Englishman reported the quotations of 4%, 5%, and 6%
loans of East India Company as well as the shares of the bank of Bengal in 1836.
This list was a further broadened in 1839 when the Calcutta newspaper printed the
quotations of banks like union bank and Agra bank. It also quoted the prices of
business ventures like the Bengal bonded warehouse, the Docking Company and
14 Between 1840 and 1850, only half a dozen brokers existed for the limited
business. But during the share mania of 1860-65, the number of brokers increased
considerably. By 1860, the number of brokers was about 60 and during the exciting
period of the American Civil war, their number increased to about 200 to 250. The
end of American Civil war brought disillusionment and many failures and the
between 1868 and 1875 that brokers organized an informal association and finally
association for protecting the character, status and interest of native share and stock
brokers and providing a hall or building for the use of the members of such
association.
As a meeting held in the broker’ Hall on the 5th day of February, 1887, it was
solved to execute a formal deal of association and to constitute the first managing
Association of the Exchange and the Stock Exchange was formally established in
Bombay on 3rd day of December, 1887. The Association is now known as “The
Stock Exchange”. The entrance fee for new member was Re.1 and there were 318
members on the list, when the exchange was constituted. The numbers of members
increased to 333 in 1896, 362 in 1916and 478 in 1920 and the entrance fee was
raised to Rs.5 in 1877, Rs.1000 in 1896, Rs.2500 in 1916 and Rs. 48,000 in 1920.
At present there are 23 recognized stock exchanges with about 6000 stock
are non-profit voluntary organization. Of the total of 23, only 9 stock exchanges
have been permanent recognition. Others have to seek recognition on annual basis.
These exchange do not work of its own, rather, these are run by some persons and
with the help of some persons and institution. All these are down as functionaries
1. Stockbrokers
2. Sub-broker
3. Market makers
4. Portfolio consultants etc.
1. Stockbrokers
Stock brokers are the members of stock exchanges. These are the persons who buy,
as a broker. SEBI can impose certain conditions while granting the certificate of
registrations. It is obligatory for the person to abide by the rules, regulations and
the buy-law. Stock brokers are commission broker, floor broker, arbitrageur etc.
2. Sub-Broker
stockbroker. The broker and sub-broker should enter into an agreement in which
dealing in securities. For getting registered with SEBI, he must fulfill certain rules
and regulation.
3. Market Makers
Market maker is a designated specialist in the specified securities. They make both
bid and offer at the same time. A market maker has to abide by bye-laws, rules
requirements.
As per the listing requirements, a company where the paid-up capital is Rs. 3
crores but not more than Rs. 5 crores and having a commercial operation for less
than 2 years should appoint a market maker at the time of issue of securities.
4. Portfolio consultants
collectively called as portfolio. Whereas the portfolio consultants are the persons,
Ltd. for our summer training project report. It is basically a stock brokering
Account opening:
deposit (refundable) is charged towards services which will be adjusted against all
future billings.
All investors have to submit their proof of identity and proof of address along with
1. Proof of Identity
Voter ID
Passport
PAN Card
Driving License
Ration Card
Telephone Bill
Electricity Bill
Leave-License
Bank Passbook
Insurance Policy
BROKERAGE:
• HDFC
• Axis Bank
• IDBI
• Citi Bank
• IndusInd Bank
• Union Bank
• ICICI
to study the research problem along with the logic behind them.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
DATA SOURCES:
The study is mainly based on the data collection from primary as well as
secondary sources.
Primary data: Data collected for specific purposes in the form of questionnaire
Secondary data: Data existing in the form of Books, Internet Catalogues etc.
SAMPLING DESIGN:
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
SAMPLING DESIGN:
Sample size : 50
STATISTICAL TOOLS:
For the purpose of analysis, Mean and percentage methods are used for the
calculation and the result was interpreted. This test was used to minimize the error
of the data collected. Graphs were used to represent the data for the better and
1. Percentage analysis
2. Chi-square test.
PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS:
two or more data and to describe relationships between the data. Percentage can
also be used to compare the relative terms, the distribution of two or more series of
data.
associated. In order to test the association of the attributes, null hypothesis and the
each other. Alternet hypothesis (HI) states: the two attributes are dependent on
each other.
TABLE NO.01
20-30 Years 12 24
31-40 Years 18 36
41-50 years 13 26
50 and Above 7 14
Total 50 100
INFERANCE:
It is inferred from the above table that 24% of the respondents are in
the age group of 20-30 years, and 36% of the respondents are from 31-40 years,
and only 14% of the respondents are 50 and above.
CHART NO.01
Male 35 70
Female 15 30
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
It is inferred from the above table that 70% of the respondents are
Male and 30% of the respondents are Female.
CHART NO.02
Business 12 24
Public Sector 8 16
Private Sector 25 50
Other 5 10
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
From the above table it is inferred that 24% of the respondents are
doing Business and 16% are from public sector and 50% of the respondents are
from private sector and only 10% are other than that.
CHART NO.03
1 Lakh to 5 Lakhs 20 40
5 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs 12 24
Above 10 Lakhs 8 16
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
The Above table shows that 40% of the respondents are earning
income of 1 Lakh to 5 Lakhs and 16% of the respondents are earning above 10
Lakhs.
CHART NO.4
Advertisement 7 14
Internet 25 50
Friends 10 20
Words of Mouth 8 16
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
It is inferred from the above table that 50% of the respondents are
getting information from Internet and 20% of the respondents are getting
information from Friends and 16% of the respondents through Words of Mouth.
CHART NO.05
3-6 Years 18 36
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
The above table shows that 46% of the respondents are using the
Sharekhan products for Less than 3 years and 18% of the respondents are using
More than 6 years.
CHART NO.06
Yes 42 84
No 8 16
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
Time Management 5 10
Better Service 10 20
Easy Accessibility 5 10
Customers Satisfaction 5 10
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
From the above table it is obvious that 20% of the respondents say
Better Service is the main feature of Sharekhan and 50% of the respondents say
Time Management, Better Service, Easy Accessibility, and Customer
Satisfaction are the important features of Sharekhan Ltd.
CHART NO.08
Up to 10% 20 40
23% 15 30
50% 10 20
Above 50% 5 10
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
The above table shows that 40% of the respondents are afford to take
Up to 10% and only 10% of the respondents are afford to take Above 50%.
CHART NO.09
Highly Satisfied 15 30
Satisfied 12 24
Highly Dissatisfied 6 12
Unsatisfied 7 14
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
It is inferred that 30% of the respondents are Highly Satisfied for the
service provided by Sharekhan & 12% of the respondents are Highly
Dissatisfied for the service provided to them.
CHART NO.10
Yes 40 80
No 10 20
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
The above table shows that 80% of the respondents are Aware of the
brokerage percentage and 20% of them are not aware of it.
CHART NO.11
Very High 7 14
High 8 16
Moderate 12 24
Low 11 22
Very Low 12 24
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
The above table shows that 14% of the respondents feel about the
brokerage rate is Very High and 24% of the respondents feel the brokerage rate
is Very Low.
CHART NO.12
It offers to be Average 10 20
service and
Dependability
It offers to be Low 5 10
service and Reliability
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
It is inferred from the above table that 70% of the respondents say the
Company offers High Quality and Reliable service and 10% of the respondents
say it offers to be Low service and Reliability.
CHART NO.13
Market Tips 20 40
News Paper 8 16
Technical / 7 14
Fundamental Analysis
Others 5 10
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
From the above table it is obvious that 40% of the respondents are
ready to trade on the basis of Market Tips and 14% of respondents are doing
trade on the basis of Technical / Fundamental Analysis and only 10% of the
respondents are doing trade by getting from other sources.
CHART NO.14
Yes 38 76
No 12 24
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
From the above table it is obvious that 76% of the respondents are
comfortable with the newly opened branches and 24% of the respondents are
not comfortable with the newly opened branches.
CHART NO.15
Yes 45 90
No 5 10
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
The above table shows that 90% of the respondents are satisfied with
the software provided by Sharekhan and only 10% are not satisfied with the
software.
CHART NO.16
Classic 10 20
Fast Trade 8 16
Trade Tiger 26 52
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
It is inferred from the above table that 52% of the respondents are
aware of Trade Tiger software and 12% of the respondents are aware of New
Fast Trade provided by Sharekhan Ltd.
CHART NO.18
Yes 42 84
No 8 16
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
The above table shows that 84% of the respondents are Aware of the
prepaid plans provided by Sharekhan and only 16% are aware of it.
CHART NO.18
750 Prepaid 20 40
1000 Prepaid 12 24
2000 Prepaid 10 20
6000 Prepaid 8 16
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
From the above table it is inferred that 40%of the respondents are
using 750 prepaid plan and 16% of the respondents are using 6000 prepaid plan.
CHART NO.19
Excellent 23 46
Good 14 28
Better 8 16
Worst 5 10
Total 50 100
INFERENCE:
The above table shows that 46% of the respondents say Sharekhan has
excellent market opportunity in future and 10% of the respondents say
Sharekhan Company may be worst in future.
CHART NO.20
Invariably in all groups most of the respondents were doing trading rather
72% of the people have seen their advertisement through online only.
83% of the customers are fully aware of the sharekhan’s products and
services.
required.
➢ Some promotional activities are required for the awareness of the customer.
present customers.
LIMITATION OF THE STUDY:
Limitation on time
Since the project was for only about one month the researcher
could not focus on many aspects as to getting Questionnaire from other units
of groups.
Limitation on Sampling
The result obtained from the responses fit to this particular unit
Limitation on Place
The study is mainly limited to the customers in Chennai.
CONCLUSION:
As per the findings, the clients are satisfied with many aspects like secured
and quality of Online trading product are good. The satisfaction level regarding
product and services varies from one another. Even though the clients are satisfied,
the company must upgrade its product and services in order to convert the
The researcher have noticed that some of the clients conveyed that they are
not getting much proper response after opening account, so Sharekhan should take
The overall study also shows that the clients are aware with the present
products and services of sharekhan. Their satisfactory level is also very good.
India.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS:
International Publishers,
WEBSITES:
www.sharekhan.com
www.sharemarketbasics.com
ANNEXURE
1. Name: __________________
2. Age:
(a) 20-30 (b) 31-40 (c) 41-50 (d) 50 and Above
3. Gender:
(a) Male (b) Female
4. Occupation:
(a) Business (b) Public Sector (c) Private Sector (d) others
9. Which of the following share khan products are you aware of?
1. Mutual Funds
2. Commodity
3. Demat
4. NFO
5. IPO
6. PMS
12. How do you feel about the services provided by Share khan?
(a) Highly Satisfied (b) Satisfied (c) Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied
(d) Highly Dissatisfied (e) Unsatisfied
14. How do you feel about the brokerage rate charged by Share khan?
(a) Very High (b) High (c) Moderate
(d) Low (e) Very Low
20. Which of the share khan software’s are you aware of?
1. Classic
2. Fast trade
3. New fast trade
4. Trade tiger
21. Are you aware of prepaid plans of share khan?
(a) Yes (b) No
24. What four (4) words from the following list would you use to describe
Sharekhan?
1. Friendly
2. Sincere
3. Reliable
4. Innovative
5. Intelligent
6. Co-operative
7. Organized
8. Systematic
9. Practical
10. Effective
11. Efficient
12. Punctual.