&'8  -8/ 0%

&LPHQWR3RUWODQG'HWHUPLQDomRGD
H[SDQVLELOLGDGHGH/H&KDWHOLHU
ABNT-Associação
Brasileira de
Normas Técnicas

Sede:
Rio de Janeiro
Av. Treze de Maio, 13 - 28º andar
CEP 20003 - Caixa Postal 1680
Rio de Janeiro - RJ
Tel.: PABX (021) 210 -3122
Telex: (021) 34333 ABNT - BR 0pWRGR GH HQVDLR
EndereçoTelegráfico:
NORMATÉCNICA
5HJLVWUDGDQR,10(752FRPR1%5
1%51RUPD%UDVLOHLUD5HJLVWUDGD

2ULJHP 3URMHWR 

Copyright © 1990,
ABNT–Associação Brasileira
de Normas Técnicas
Printed in Brazil/
Impresso no Brasil
Todos os direitos reservados
&%  &RPLWr %UDVLOHLUR GH &LPHQWR &RQFUHWR H $JUHJDGRV
&(  &RPLVVmR GH (VWXGR GH 0pWRGRV GH (QVDLR GH &LPHQWR 3RUWODQG
HP3DVWDGH&RQVLVWrQFLD1RUPDO
0%  3RUWODQG FHPHQW  'HWHUPLQDWLRQ RI VRXQGQHVV E\ WKH /H &KDWHOLHU
PHWKRG  0HWKRG RI WHVW
(VWD 1RUPD IRL EDVHDGD QD 0%
3DODYUDFKDYH &LPHQWR 3RUWODQG  SiJLQDV

 2EMHWLYR  $SDUHOKDJHP

(VWD1RUPDSUHVFUHYHRPpWRGRGHGHWHUPLQDomRGDVH[ $JXOKDGH³/H&KDWHOLHU´
SDQVLELOLGDGHVDTXHQWHHDIULRGDSDVWDGHFLPHQWR
$DJXOKDGH³/H&KDWHOLHU´HPSUHJDGDQDPHGLGDGDH[
SDQVLELOLGDGHGDSDVWDGHFLPHQWRFRQVWLWXLVHHPXPFL
 'RFXPHQWR FRPSOHPHQWDU OLQGURFRPPPGHGLkPHWURHPPGHDOWXUDHPFKD
SDGHODWmRGHPPGHHVSHVVXUDIHQGLGRVHJXQGRXPD
1DDSOLFDomRGHVWD1RUPDpQHFHVViULRFRQVXOWDU JHUDWUL]'HFDGDODGRGDIHQGDGHYHVHUVROGDGDQDPH
WDGHGDDOWXUDGRFLOLQGURXPDKDVWHGRPHVPRPDWHULDO
0%&LPHQWR3RUWODQG'HWHUPLQDomRGDiJXD FRPPPGHFRPSULPHQWRHH[WUHPLGDGHHPELVHOYHU
GDSDVWDGHFRQVLVWrQFLDQRUPDO0pWRGRGHHQVDLR )LJXUD

)LJXUD$JXOKDGH³/H&KDWHOLHU´

(VSiWXODILQD ([HFXomRGRHQVDLR

3ODFDVGHYLGURTXDGUDGDVGHFPGHODGR &RQGLo}HVGRDPELHQWH

5pJXDPLOLPHWUDGDFRPGLYLVmRGHPP $WHPSHUDWXUDGRDUQDVDODGHHQVDLRVEHPFRPRD
GDDSDUHOKDJHPHGRVPDWHULDLVH[FHWRDGDiJXDSRGH
ÏOHRPLQHUDO YDULDUGH“ƒ&
2 MB-3435/1991

$WHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXDGHDPDVVDPHQWRGHYHVHU $DomRGDiJXDTXHQWHGHYHGXUDUKRXPDLVGH
“ƒ&
$XPLGDGHUHODWLYDGRDUDPELHQWHQmRGHYHVHULQ
IHULRUD
&RQGLo}HVGDDSDUHOKDJHP
&DGDDJXOKDUHTXHUXPDYHULILFDomRSUpYLDGHVXDIOH[L
ELOLGDGHVHQGRTXHHVWDFRQVLVWHHPVHSUHQGHUXPDGDV
KDVWHVDXPDSLQoDIL[DWmRSUy[LPRTXDQWRSRVVtYHOGH
VXDOLJDomRFRPRFLOLQGURGHPRGRTXHDRXWUDKDVWHIL
TXHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHHPSRVLomRKRUL]RQWDO3HQGXUDQ
GRVHXPDPDVVDGHJQROXJDUHPTXHDKDVWHVH
GHVWDFDGRPROGHDH[WUHPLGDGHGHVVDGHYHDIDVWDUVH
GHPPDPPGHVXDSRVLomRLQLFLDO
3UHSDUDomRGDSDVWD
DFRUGRFRPRTXHVHHVSHFLILFDHP
3UHFDXo}HV
$VDJXOKDVGHYHPVHUH[DPLQDGDVDQWHVHDSyVDUHWLUDGD
GDVSODFDVGHYLGURFRPRREMHWLYRGHYHULILFDUVHQHVWD
RSHUDomRKRXYHGHVORFDPHQWRGRFRUSRGHSURYDQDI{U
PD HP KDYHQGR GHVORFDPHQWR R FRUSRGHSURYD GHYH
VHUHOLPLQDGR
 5HVXOWDGRV
([SDQVLELOLGDGHDIULR
2VDIDVWDPHQWRVGDVH[WUHPLGDGHVGDVDJXOKDVHPPLOt
PHWURVGHYHPVHUPHGLGRVFRPRVHLQGLFDDVHJXLU
DORJRDSyVDPROGDJHPGRVFRUSRVGHSURYD
3UHSDUDU XPD SDVWD FRP  J GH FLPHQWR H iJXD QH
FHVViULD SDUD D FRQVLVWrQFLD QRUPDO GH DFRUGR FRP D EDSyVVHWHGLDVFRQVHFXWLYRVHPiJXDD“ƒ&
0%
1RWD$H[SDQVLELOLGDGHDIULRpDGLIHUHQoDGRVDIDVWDPHQWRV
0ROGDJHPGRVFRUSRVGHSURYD GHWHUPLQDGRVQDVDOtQHDVDHE

([SDQVLELOLGDGHDTXHQWH
$SRLDGDSHODEDVHGRFLOLQGURFRORFDUFDGDDJXOKDVREUH
DSODFDGHYLGUROXEULILFDGDFRPyOHRPLQHUDOHFRPDDMX
2VDIDVWDPHQWRVGDVH[WUHPLGDGHVGDVDJXOKDVHPPLOt
GDGHXPDHVSiWXODILQDSUHHQFKrODFRPDSDVWDSUHSD
PHWURVGHYHPVHUPHGLGRVFRPRVHLQGLFDDVHJXLU
UDGDFRQIRUPHLQGLFDGRHP
DLPHGLDWDPHQWHDQWHVGRLQtFLRGRDTXHFLPHQWRGD
7HUPLQDGDHVVDRSHUDomRUDVDUVHXWRSRFREULOD
iJXD
WDPEpPFRPSODFDGHYLGUROXEULILFDGDFRORFDQGRVHVR
EUHHVWDSHVRVXILFLHQWHSDUDTXHRFLOLQGURQmRJLUHGHYL
EDSyVKGHHEXOLomRVHPTXHRFRUUDRUHVIULDPHQWR
GRDRSHVRGDVKDVWHV
GRV FRUSRVGHSURYD
 (VVD HWDSD GHYH VHU UHSHWLGD DWp D PROGDJHP GH
FGHGXDVHPGXDVKRUDVDWpTXHQmRVHYHULILTXHP
VHLVFRUSRVGHSURYDVHQGRWUrVGHVWLQDGRVDRHQVDLRD
HPGXDVPHGLo}HVFRQVHFXWLYDVYDULDo}HVGHD
TXHQWHHRXWURVWUrVSDUDRHQVDLRDIULR
IDVWDPHQWRGDVH[WUHPLGDGHVGDVKDVWHV
&XUDLQLFLDO
1RWD$H[SDQVLELOLGDGHDTXHQWHpDGLIHUHQoDGR~OWLPRDIDVWD
PHQWRGHWHUPLQDGRQDDOtQHDFHRDIDVWDPHQWRGHWHUPLQD
/RJRDSyVDPROGDJHPRFRQMXQWRWRGRDJXOKDFRUSR GRQDDOtQHDD
GHSURYDSODFDVGHYLGURHFRQWUDSHVRGHYHVHULPHUVR
HP WDQTXH GH iJXD SRWiYHO PDQWLGD j WHPSHUDWXUD GH ([SUHVVmRGRVUHVXOWDGRV
“ƒ&GXUDQWH“K
&XUDDIULR
7HUPLQDGRRSHUtRGRGHFXUDLQLFLDOUHWLUDUDVSODFDVGHYL
GURHFRORFDUDVDJXOKDVGH³/H&KDWHOLHU´QRWDQTXHGH
2UHVXOWDGRGDH[SDQVLELOLGDGHDIULRpDPpGLDGHWUrV
GHWHUPLQDo}HVVHQGRH[SUHVVRHPPLOtPHWURVFRPDSUR
[LPDomRGHPP
2UHVXOWDGRGDH[SDQVLELOLGDGHDTXHQWHpDPpGLDGH
iJXDD“ƒ&GXUDQWHVHLVGLDVHPSRVLomRWDOTXHDV WUrVGHWHUPLQDo}HVVHQGRH[SUHVVRHPPLOtPHWURVFRP
H[WUHPLGDGHVGHVXDVKDVWHVILTXHPIRUDGDiJXD DSUR[LPDomRGHPP

&XUDDTXHQWH 1RWDVD5HSHWLELOLGDGH$GLIHUHQoDHQWUHGRLVUHVXOWDGRVLQGLYL

GXDLVREWLGRVDSDUWLUGHXPDPHVPDDPRVWUDVXEPHWL
7HUPLQDGRRSHUtRGRGHFXUDLQLFLDODVSODFDVGHYLGURGH GDDRHQVDLRSRUXPPHVPRRSHUDGRUXWLOL]DQGRDPHV
YHPVHUUHWLUDGDVHDVDJXOKDVGH³/H&KDWHOLHU´GHYHPVHU PDDSDUHOKDJHPHPFXUWRLQWHUYDORGHWHPSRQmRGHYH
XOWUDSDVVDUPP
FRORFDGDVHPXPUHFLSLHQWHFKHLRGHiJXDD“ƒ&GH
WDOPDQHLUDTXHDVH[WUHPLGDGHVGDVKDVWHVILTXHPIRUDGD
E5HSURGXWLELOLGDGH$GLIHUHQoDHQWUHGRLVUHVXOWDGRVLQ
iJXD GLYLGXDLVHLQGHSHQGHQWHVREWLGRVSRUGRLVRSHUDGRUHV
RSHUDQGRHPODERUDWyULRVGLIHUHQWHVDSDUWLUGHXPD
3URFHGHVHDRDTXHFLPHQWRSURJUHVVLYRGDiJXDDWp PHVPDDPRVWUDVXEPHWLGDDRHQVDLRQmRGHYHXOWUD
DHEXOLomRTXHGHYHFRPHoDUHQWUHPLQHPLQ SDVVDUPP