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MULTIVIBRATORS
Objectives: a) To study the operation of astable, monostable and bistable multivibrators
b) To simulate multivibrator circuits using PSICE
Components and equipments required:
1. Oscilloscope (Scope/CRO).
2. Function Generators (FG).
3. DC power supply.
4. Project Breadboard.
5. Resistors.
6. Capacitors.
7. SL100 BJTs / BEL100N/BC107
8. Connection Wires.
9. Oscilloscope Probes.
Circuit diagram:
a) Astable multivibrator:
Fig.1
b) Monostable multivibrator:
Fig. 2
c) Bistable multivibrator
Fig. 3
Theory:
(Prepare yourself)
Multivibrators
Design:
(Reference: Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveform: Jacob Millman & Herbert
Taub: Chapter 10 and 11)
a) Astable multivibrator:
i) Symmetry wave:
Given that
We have
Choose
Then R=?
Base current
Collector current
For that
Given that
We have
Choose
Then
b) Monostable multivibrator:
Choose
Then R=?
Under stable state
Let
Then
Choose
c) Bistable Multivibrator
Given that
Let
Pre-lab Assignments:
2. Design a circuit to turn ON an LED for 2 seconds and OFF for 4 seconds continuously.
3.
4. Consider the following circuit.
Design the components for VCC =5V, βmin = 25, TON = 4seconds
5. Draw a circuit to generate a square wave. Design it for VCC =5V, βmin = 25, f=4kHz
7. Consider the following truth table and construct a circuit using BJT to generate the logic.
Inputs Output
S R Qn+1
0 0 Qn
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 X
Model Waveforms
Astable multivibrator
Symmetry waves
Asymmetry waves
Monostable multivibrator:
Bistable multivibrator:
Viva Questions:
1. Maximum frequency of oscillation of astable multivibrator is limited due to which
property?
3. Give the expression for the delay in trailing edge of square wave generated by astable
multivibrator.
9. Triggering a monostable multivibrator during TON , what will happen to the output?