Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
RESUMEN
With the arrival of the new millennium, our region confronts great challenges of
development, as well as environmental deterioration. Nonetheless, there is long
path to follow; and there have been significant improvements in diverse areas.
Starting from the Conference at Rio in 1992, the international community has set
goals and objectives towards development based on environmental sustainability
criteria. Achieving agriculture production sustainability led to resort in improved
methods to take advantage of natural resources available to avoid depredation and
degradation of the environment which the agro-industry ought to necessarily
implement for the optimization production process. On the other hand, the
consumer sector ought to fulfill an efficient utilization of products and services.
Finally, the governmental sector is responsible for the implementation of politics
that safeguard the conservation of the environment, providing an appropriate legal
framework with supervision and audits for guaranteeing compliance. The current
investigation work is referred to RAI process, (Revisión Ambiental Inicial or Initial
Environmental Assessment); of which every company and organization evaluate
their performance with respect to the surrounding environment. The ample analysis
encompasses a selection of areas of interest which includes impacts and activities
with consequences over the environment. The investigation has the main objective
to propose the Initial Environmental Assessment in order to enhance management
of Oil Palm Plantation (Elaeis Guineensis) in the Hacienda “La Glorieta”,
Municipality of Colón, Zulia State. The study was justified given the relevance in
the social, economic and environment areas. Considering the environmental
problems affecting the global climate, is necessary to reflect how to slow down the
environmental degradation; for which this proposal is directed to enhance from an
integral perspective the management of oil palm plantation. This project is viewed
from an investigation level of exploratory type and at the same time the project is a
field work. The modality corresponding to a feasible project and investigation
design is not experimental of the trans-sectional type.
MATERIALES Y METODOS
Ubicación geográfica
Diseño de la Investigación
Población
Total 3.770
Fuente: Coordinación Académica Unesur, Palmeras El Puerto, Oficina de Catastro
Alcaldía del Municipio Colon, Estado Zulia
Muestra
4*p*q*N
n=
E2 * (N - 1) + 4 * p * q
Donde:
n = Tamaño de la muestra
4 = Constante
N = Tamaño de la población
p y q = Probabilidad de éxito o fracaso, tiene un valor de 50 % c/u.
E = error seleccionado para la investigación.
Tamaño de la muestra
Estrato Población Muestra
Validez
Confiabilidad
N Si²
= * (1- )
N–1 St²
Donde:
= Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach
N = Número de ítems del instrumento
S² = Varianza de la Suma de los ítems
St² = Varianza total del instrumento
CUESTIONARIO 01 - ITEM 08
CUESTIONARIO 02 - ITEM 08
Indicador: Aspectos Medioambientales
Indicador; aspectos Medioambientales
0%
13%
0% 0% 20%
13% 74%
80%
TA CTA I CTD TD
TA I TD
0%
0%
20%
60%
80%
40%
TA I TD
TA I TD
Figura 4.3. Distribución y comparación de frecuencias porcentuales del
indicador aspectos medio ambientales, para los diferentes estratos
muestreados (Docentes y Estudiantes UNESUR, Productores de Palma
Aceitera y Comunidad).
80%
100%
TA I TD
TA CTA I CTD TD
0%
0%
80%
20%
100%
TA I TD
TA I TD
Figura 4.4. Distribución y comparación de frecuencias porcentuales del
indicador educación ambiental, para los diferentes estratos muestreados
(Docentes y Estudiantes UNESUR, Productores de Palma Aceitera y
Comunidad).
0%
80%
0%
0%
20%
0% 100%
0%
TA I TD
TA CTA I CTD TD
0%
10% 0%
20%
70%
100%
TA I TD
TA I TD
100%
100%
TA CTA I CTD TD TA I TD
0%
0% 13%
74%
100%
13%
TA I TD
TA I TD
CONCLUSIONES
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS