Ce inseamna eficienta energetica?

Inseamna sa consumam mai putina energie pentru a indeplini aceleasi sarcini.

Definitia este impersonala si se poate personaliza practic pentru toate actiunile noastre si locatiile in
care aceste actiuni se desfasoara.

De ce eficienta energetica?

Avantaje:

Reducerea emisiilor de gaze cu effect de sera

Scaderea costurilor

- Cresterea productivitatii
- O parghie care ajuta in a castiga noi contracte
- Atragerea unui personal de calitate
- Un mediu de lucru mai confortabil si prietenos
- Redirectionarea economiilor spre alte fonduri
- Un nivel de competitivitate mai ridicat
- La fel profitabilitate
- Castigarea unei embleme ECO
- Reducerea nivelului de expunere la cresterea pretului energiei
- Imbunatatirea fluxului de numerar
- Beneficii aduse intregii societati prin scaderea emisiilor de gaze …

Exista oportunitati in ceea ce priveste eficienta energetica in toate sectoarele de activitate

In cladiri, sectorul transporturi, industrie si sectorul energetic

Schimbarea incepe cu tine.

V-ati pus intrebarea care este procentul cheltuielilor cu energia la compania in care va desfasurati
activitatea?

Ati implementat sau Aveti in curs de implementare programe de eficienta energetica?

Eficienta si sustenabilitate

Sustenabilitate

Sustenabilitatea este capacitatea de a exista si de a dezvolta fara a epuiza

resursele naturale pentru viitor.

SUSTENABILITATEA Presupune ca resursele sunt finite si, prin urmare, ar trebui folosite in mod
conservator si atent pentru a se asigura ca sunt suficiente pentru generatiile viitoare, fara a scadea
calitatea vietii actuale. O societate durabila trebuie sa fie responsabila social, concentrandu-se pe
protectia mediului si echilibrul dinamic in sistemele umane si naturale.

Dezvoltare DURABILA

-Protectia mediului

-Dezvoltarea sociala

-Dezvoltarea economica

Trei directii care trebuie echilibrate.

Este o provocare a societatii.

Exemplu

1. IT equipment is responsible for 2 percent of the world's CO2e emissions.

2. Buildings are responsible for 40 percent of the world's CO2e emissions.

The ideal sustainable business creates outputs and inputs that are interchangeable. A perfectly
sustainable business would have zero waste and would require zero input outside of growth.
Simply put, it is the Cradle to Cradle design.

Let's take an example from the IT equipment mentioned above. IT equipment produces heat
as a waste product. That heat is then either ducted out of the server room via a fan or cooled
with an AC unit. Both solutions require additional energy.

Air-cooled IT rooms allow that heat to dissipate outside, especially in cooler climes. This is
an energy efficient solution. Ducting that waste heat into nearby offices to heat employees
would also be an energy efficient win, but now we have a sustainable solution. We have zero
waste. Supplying the electricity for the IT room from a renewable energy source would give
us a nearly perfect sustainable system.

Sustainability = profits = sustainable growth = zero emissions

“Energy efficiency represents around 40 percent of the greenhouse gas
reduction potential that can be realized at a cost of less than EUR 60 per
metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent”

http://www.profileenergy.com/energy-efficiency-and-sustainability.html

Eficienta contribuie la realizarea unei Economie circulara si reducerea cererii.

In pachetul UE denumit „Energie curată pentru toți europenii”, s-a stabilit un nou obiectiv de
reducere a consumului de energie cu cel puțin 32,5 % până în 2030. 20% pana in 2020.

Progresul este intotdeauna posibil! 😊

De unde sa incepem?

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file
/417410/DECC_advice_guide.pdf

De la actiuni simple, fara costuri sau cu costuri reduce

Spre

Investitii bine tintite care sa conduca la cresteri importante ale eficientei energetice

Locuinte Cladiri Transporturi Industrie Energie

HVAC Sisteme pentru
monitorizarea si
Sisteme pentru controlul
monitorizarea si temperaturii
controlul Incalzire
temperaturii Hvac
Incalzire
Hvac Metode

Metode
 Usi si Ferestre
detaliere

radiatoare
pozitionate in
spatii deschise
pentru a putea
radia etc

termostatele
pozitionate
correct

separare spatii
care necesita
temperature
diferite

interblocaje usi
ferestre cu
sistemele de
HVAC

conducte isolate
Pentru
diminuarea
pierderilor

recirculare apa
calda

Iluminat

Responsabil de cca 40% din consumul cu EE a unei cladiri

Necesitatile fiecarui spatiu

LUMINA NATURALA ca mod de crestere a eficientei energetice

Deschiderea jaluzelelor (atentie … protective la vant)

Stingere surse in spatiile neocupate … senzori (economie de cca 30%)

Iluminatul exterior ,,, consummator important … amplasare … automatizare … senzori

Dimming … reducerea fluxului luminous

Flux … lumen
Iluminarea … lumen/m2

https://casasidesign.ro/marimi-si-unitati-de-masura-fotometrice.html

jaluzele orizontale …. Cele mai eficiente

Culori care reflecta lumina

Remobilarea spatiului astfel incat sa nu ofere bariere Pentru sursele de lumina

ECHIPAMENTELE DIN BIROURI

Controlul timpului de functionare …. Monitor … computer …

Monitor … controlul stralucirii

BUACATARIA

Deconectare aparate

Atentie la reglaje frigider si congelator

Aparatele de vandut … pot fi deconectate daca nu au produse perisabile

Orarul echipamentelor trebuie acordat cu orarul utilizarii cladirii

INDUSTRIE

Motoare

Oprite cand nu sunt in sarcina

Toate utilajele oprite la sfarsitul programului

Stabilirea reglajelor optime (ex. Viteza motoarelor)

Utlilajele se vor curate … un motor murdar se incalzeste si pierde din randament sau se poate arde

Aer comprimat Compresoare

Se vor opri cand nu e nevoie de aer comprimat

Presiunea se va regla la nivelul cerut de aplicatie 10% scadere a presiunii = economie de 5%

Se vor urmari si rectifica defectele in instalatie pneumatica

Ventilarea compresorului ii imbunatateste eficienta

Refrigerare

Manevrarea usilor in cel mai scurt timp

Iluminatul oprit in zonele refrigerate

Mentinerea temperaturilor cerute 1% in plus creste cu 2% consumul de energie electrica

In interiorul spatiilor refrigerate aerul trebuie sa circule …. Nu se vor incarca la maxim

Dezghetarea din timp in timp Pentru a se Evita depunerea ghetii

Partea de condensare a echipamentelor de frig se va curate periodic

Ventilarea naturala a utilajului Pentru o eficienta mai buna

NIVELUL 2

Compresor

Se va adduce Aer rece la intrarea in compressor 4 grade mai rece creste eficienta cu 1%

Schimbarea regulate a filtrelor de aer ,,,, mentenanta

Montarea unor ventile de izolare pe masini astfel incat sa nu piarda aer cand nu lucreaza

Supape de condens Pentru eliminarea acestuia si cresterea eficientei

Uneltele pneumatice nu sunt eficienmte

Urmarirea presiunii pe filtre Pentru a sti cand trebuie schimbate (cand s-au imbacsit)

Schimbati utilajul cu unul mai efficient …. Costul energiei in 5 ani = 75% din costul compresorului

https://www.pumpsandsystems.com/energy-efficiency-air-compressors

https://www.cagi.org/working-with-compressed-air/benefits/10-steps-to-savings.aspx

Repair door seals. This is a simple

and cheap way to prevent warm air

from entering display cabinets and

cold stores. In frozen cabinets, check

whether ice is building up around

the door.

Relocate refrigeration units if they are

close to direct heat and curenti de aer. For

open fronted display cabinets, bad

draughts can increase energy use by

up to 95%.41

Fit strip curtains if cold stores need to

be open for loading/unloading for long

periods, or if these are used for frozen

goods.

Fitting transparent panels to retail

display cabinets has been shown to

cause no noticeable loss of sales

and means a warmer and more

comfortable shopping environment.42

Regularly service your units by

checking that condensers and

evaporators are kept clean and defrost

systems are working correctly.

Cu ceea ce am discutat se pot face reduceri semnificative in consum

Putem face ceva mai mult?

Da.

HVAC

Instalarea de sisteme BMS, cu IA

Instalarea de sisteme Pentru recircularea aerului cald de sus … cu aport de aer proaspat

Anvelopare de calitate

Ferestre de calitate

Utilizarea tavanelor suspendate, cu posibilitate de modificare a inaltimii incaperii

Inlocuirea cazanului (cu unul in condensare)

Alegerea tehnologiei adecvate si dimensionarea corecta Pentru sistemul de incalzire

Utilizarea energiei (pierderilor sub forma de caldura) Pentru incalzirea altor spatii

ILUMINAT

Tehnologie mai eficienta

High frequency T5 fluorescent lights

can last up to 20,000 – 30,000

hours (3.4 years) and can save 45% in

energy costs compared to older T8s

and T12,50 without the warm up time

associated to comparable sodium

lamps and other high bay fittings.

LED

LED lights require more investment

than other lighting alternatives, but

are by far the most energy efficient

– they use up to 90% less energy

than traditional lamps.51 They also

last up to three times longer than

compact fluorescents (CFL),52 saving

you more money in the long term and

reducing associated costs such as

maintenance, downtime and access

equipment hire. LED lights can now be

used to replace halogen spotlights,

and as they produce a lot less heat,

they can help to prevent cooled areas

from overheating.

Dimmable fittings

More modern light fittings, such as

LEDs, can be purchased in dimmable

versions. These usually operate in

conjunction with a daylight sensor

switch and automatically dim to emit

less light – and therefore use less

energy – when natural light levels

increase.
Iluminat natural si reflectoare

Skylights

Skylights are an effective use of

natural light. If retrofitting your

building, consider installing double

glazing skylights to considerably

reduce the need for artificial lighting.

Reflectors

An effective method of increasing

efficiency without replacing all of your

lights can be to install light fittings

with reflectors so that light is directed

to specified areas. In some cases, this

measure has improved efficiency by up

to 20%.

OFFICE EQUIPMENT

Tehnologie avansata in echipamente

INDUSTRIE

Variable Speed Drives (VSD)

If the load being driven by your motor

has a varying demand, a variable

speed drive (VSD) could save you

money – a small speed reduction

can lead to substantial reductions

in energy use. The same applies to

compressed air: if the demand for air

varies significantly over a day, or a

shift, there may be merit in installing

a variable speed compressor to match

sped output to demand and reduce

idling costs.57

Integrated motors

If you are planning to replace a motor,

consider installing an integrated motor

drive. These units are a motor and VSD

in one, with the following advantages:

Lower total cost if you are replacing

the motor anyway

Reduced wiring time

Does not cause interference with

other electronics, cables or cabling

Allows for optimum matching of the

motor to the VSD

Reusing heat

Over 90% of the energy that goes into

a compressor comes out as heat59 –

it would be a shame to let it go to

waste. A manual valve can be used to

duct warm air out of the compressor

outside in summer. If there is a

significant demand for hot water, say

for showers, a heat exchanger can

also be fitted.

Re-lighting refrigerators

Lighting can add about 10% to

the heat load in refrigeration

systems.60 LEDs work very well at

low temperatures and give off very

little heat, so they are perfect for

cooled spaces. They are also very

low maintenance, therefore reducing

lifetime costs.

ECHIPA

You can’t drive energy efficiency

on your own – you need your

colleagues to be on board as

well. This may seem easier said

than done, particularly with the

many pressures faced in the

workplace, but the following hints

and tips will help you to win over

most staff and maintain an

effective awareness campaign.

You can’t drive energy efficiency

on your own – you need your

colleagues to be on board as

well. This may seem easier said

than done, particularly with the

many pressures faced in the

workplace, but the following hints

and tips will help you to win over

most staff and maintain an

effective awareness campaign.

Timing

It may sound like common sense,

but don’t start a staff engagement

campaign when morale is low,

during your busiest time of year as a

business or during holiday periods.

Senior management

Make sure you’ve got management buyin to endorse and, if necessary, enforce

the actions you want to take. Having a

strong business case will help. See the

FAQ section for more details.

Consultation

Ask for suggestions from all staff

members – people will respond better

to this rather than simply being told

what to do without any consultation.

Information

Educate staff on the size of the

problem and try to bring it to life by

calculating how much energy waste

staff could be saving.

Key staff

Encourage a sense of shared

ownership by involving key staff –

managers, team leaders and those

responsible for equipment – from the

outset. Ask them if they can link any

of the areas where energy could be

saved (they know their team, job and

equipment better than you do).

Motivations

Think about individual motivations and

channel your messages accordingly.

These motivations may be financial,

ehtical, linked to job security or the

workplace environment, or could

involve other business benefits (such

as the marketing/sales potential of

prioritising energy efficiency). Be clear

about the benefits of energy efficiency

to all of these avenues.

De ce sa nu te gandesti la asta

Communication

Don’t reinvent the wheel – use

existing communications channels

such as staff briefings, intranet and

staff newsletters, to engage with staff.

Reporting

Start measuring and reporting on

energy performance:

Use simple graphs or diagrams to

demonstrate your point and show

progress over time.

Encourage some healthy competition,

for example by using graphs

to compare different sites or

departments.

Easy does it

Don’t do everything at once: you

need to maintain momentum and you

don’t want to overwhelm people with

information.

Integration

Encourage staff to include energy

considerations in other aspects of their

work. For example:

Modify operating procedures to include

energy efficient actions.

Include energy efficiency actions and

expectations at inductions for new staff.

Consider energy consumption when

new equipment is purchased.

Rewards

Consider reward schemes for staff.

For example:

Challenge teams to come up with

as many different energy saving

opportunities as possible in the first

hour of the day. The team with the

most ideas per head wins a free lunch.

Commit to donating an percentage

of annual cost savings made through

energy efficiency to a local charity

chosen by staff.

Spend one night a week placing treats

on desks where monitors have been

turned off, and putting stickers on

monitors left on to let staff know they

missed out.

Identifica oportunitatile

Having a good idea of the potential

savings you could achieve from different

measures will not only make saving energy

easier, it will also help you to make a

stronger business case to senior decision

makers and allow you to celebrate your

successes with real confidence. As more

and more large companies and public

sector bodies begin to look in detail at

the environmental credentials of their

supply chains, this information can also

help you to win new contracts and stand

out from the competition.

The more information you have, the more

accurately you’ll be able to work out the

savings. But you don’t need huge amounts

of data to get started – just a few key

pieces of information will go a long way.

Taking readings

Depending on how much energy you

use, you may already have a meter

that automatically sends half hourly

readings to your energy supplier

– a quick call to your provider will

enable you to find out. If so, they

will be able to provide you with

your consumption data in a more

detailed way. You can use this data

to highlight and investigate anomalies

such as high demand ‘spikes’ where

usage and costs soar. It’s also worth

calculating your energy base load –

that’s the amount of energy you’re

using before you start to ‘work’ and

can be calculated overnight or at the

weekend.

If you don’t have automatic readings,

you can take manual readings at the

end of the day and first thing in the

morning to determine what you’re

using out-of-hours or over a weekend.

In some companies, energy use

is driven in part by the amount

of product produced, so it can

sometimes be better to normalise

energy use against output. This

could be kWh of electricity used per

widget produced, or it could be set

against turnover – this ensures you

are monitoring ‘real’ consumption as

output varies.

Smart Metering

Ensuring you have access to the

information you need on your energy

consumption – expressed in pounds

and pence to help you monitor and

track energy use patterns and take

control of your energy usage.

Bringing an end to estimated billing

– you will only be billed for the enrgy

you actually use, helping you budget

better and avoid disputes over you bill

with your provider.

Making switching supplier smoother

and faster, so it is easier for you

to access the best deals available

through the market.

Lucreaza dupa standard

Safety First

Etc

Negociaza cu Furnizorul de energie

Cu Banca

Cu proprietarul

Abordarea unui proiect EEF

1. In regie proprie
2. Cu ajutorul unei companii de servicii energetice

Finantarea

Fonduri propria

Programe nationale

Fonduri europene

Mix

Aplicare

Scheme support cu bonificatii

Prezentari Pentru a incuraja utilizatorul si a crea o piata concurentiala

Standardizare Legi Normative Standarde de performanta

Partea tehnica

Standarde

Exemple de buna practica

Echipamente

Etichete si specificatii tehnice