Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
of
UMTS (WCDMA) and
cdma2000 Networks
Neerav Dalal
Award Solutions, Inc.
www.awardsolutions.com
IEEE METROCON-2001
Award Solutions, Inc. Proprietary
Outline
l Currentscene of Cellular Wireless
l 3G Technology Landscape
l Comparative Study
– Network Architecture
– Air Interface
– Network Interfaces
– End-to-End Service Flow
l Beyond3G
l Summary
MSC/VLR
HLR SS7
GSM PLMN
MSC
BSS
BTS
A Interface
BSC
VLR
BSC
IS-41 HLR
MSC SS7
AC
BSC
PSTN
IWF
Internet
Limited
Bandwidth
roaming
14.4-64
capabilities
Kbps
Limited
No
support for
multimedia
packet data
PS-CN CS-CN
RAN
UIM
Award Solutions, Inc. Proprietary
IP Mobility
l Ability to move with an IP address while the
connection using the IP address is active
l IP Mobility may be provided by a combination
of “RAN mobility” and “CN mobility”
l Radio Access Network IP mobility
– Handoff/handover
– Cell selection/reselection
l Core Network IP mobility
– Mobile IP, GPRS
RAN Wireless
Core Services
Network
Application Logical Connection e-mail
IP
CN Logical Connection
CC TV
RAN Physical
Connection
Physical Connection
comes and goes
PSTN Intelligent
Network Location
MSC Gateway Call Server Based
IP Telephony Services
Services
CS IP
Customer Network
Relationship
BTS Management M Commerce
PS Push
BSC PDSN Services
RAN
Packet Core
Network
Billing
Enterprise
Services Network Services
IS-2000
3G UMTS ? UMTS (3x)
BTS
BSC
A Interface Gb Interface
IP
GPRS GGSN
PLMN
SGSN
MSC/VLR Intra
PLMN IP
HLR SS7 Back bone GGSN
SGSN
GSM PLMN
MSC
Node B
UTRAN Iu 3G MSC/VLR G-MSC
RNC
W-CDMA Node B Iub
PSTN /
ISDN
UE Iur
Iub
Node B RNC
3G SGSN GGSN
Inter
GPRS net
MS
BTS Internet
Link L2
Layer
Controls user
Media Access Control (MAC)
access to the
medium
Physical L1 Physical Layer
Layer
Transports
data over-the-air
Voice
Upper Layers Packet Circuit
Layer 3 – IS-2000.5 Services
Data Data
Service Service
Uplink
Digital Coding Channelization
Techniques Code
MS
UMTS cdma2000
Spreading rate 3.84 Mcps 1.2288 Mcps
Synchronization
Asynchronous Synchronous
between cell sites
Direct spread (1x)
Direct spread
Configuration Multi-carrier (3x forward
configuration
link)
Convolutional
Convolutional
Turbo
Channel coding Turbo
(Parameters fixed in the
(Parameters flexible)
standard)
Award Solutions, Inc. Proprietary
Air Interface Parameters (2)
UMTS cdma2000
QPSK in forward
Modulation QPSK in both directions
BPSK in reverse
S2
PNt2
S1
PNt1
S3
PNt3
S0
PNt0 S4
PNt4 S7
PNt7 S3
PNt3
S6
PNt6
S5
PNt5
Gp Billing
Gn CGF System
GGSN
SGSN
Other PLMN Gf
EIR
Signaling Interface
Signaling and Data Transfer Interface
Award Solutions, Inc. Proprietary
UMTS protocol model
Application
E.g., IP, E.g., IP,
PPP, OSP PPP, OSP
Relay Relay
2 IS-707: CDMA 6 IP
Data Services
PDSN
3GPP2:IOS
1 IS-2000 AIR I/F
BSC (R-P)
AAA
MS RADIUS
7 RADIUS
BTS Server
3. Authentication UTRAN
GGSN
SGSN
UE
4. Attach
Logical
connection UE
and SGSN
ATM IP
7. Allocate
UTRAN
GGSN
SGSN
IP Address
UE
9. UE can
now send and ATM IP
receive IP
datagrams
Award Solutions, Inc. Proprietary
cdma2000 call flow
Origination CM Service
Request
IS-41
RAN Authentication
MSC
Radio Link Setup
R-P Session HLR/AC
Setup
BSC/ BTS
Service Connect and
MS
Synchronization
PDSN
Radio Channel R-P Session Link
IP
HA
Point-to-Point Connection Setup
Network
Mobile IP related connection/setup (if required)
Release ’99 R4 R5
R 99
Voice Services
Emergency Calls
Short Message Service
Internet Access
Developed by 3GPP
Award Solutions, Inc. Proprietary
Status of cdma2000 standards
cdmaOne
IS-95A/
IS-95B
1x/3x RTT
Proposal
cdma2000
IS-2000
IS-2000A
Developed by 3GPP2
Award Solutions, Inc. Proprietary
MHz
2200
Proposed
2000
Auction
Satellite
PCS (2G)
2170
1800
Terrestrial paired
Spectrum allocation
band
2110
1600
2025
Terrestrial
1200
unpaired band
1980 2010
1000 Satellite
Terrestrial paired
band
800
Planned Auction
Terrestrial
(10-20 MHz) unpaired band
600
3G Deployment
New Operator, New Spectrum 2G Operator, New Spectrum
Operator A Operator B
2G
2G 2G 3G
3G 3G
3G
3G
Core
Core Core Network
Network Network 3G
3G 2G
2G Operator
3G Operator
Award Solutions, Inc. Proprietary
3G Deployment
2G Operator, Existing Spectrum
200 kHz
GSM
200 kHz
IS-95
200 kHz 1.25MHz
UMTS cdma2000
200 kHz
GPRS in trials
USA 2001
UMTS Not
announced
Award Solutions, Inc. Proprietary
Major Players
l UMTS (3GPP) l cdma2000 (3GPP2)
– Vendors – Vendors
l Ericsson l Qualcomm
l Nokia l Lucent
l Nortel l Nortel
l Motorola l Motorola
– Operators – Operators
l NTTDoCoMo l Sprint PCS
MSC &
WCDMA (FDD)
SGSN/GGSN
High Speed
Downlink Packet All-IP Multimedia
Access (HSDPA)
MSC &
cdma2000 (1x)
PDSN/AAA
cdma2000 (3x)
1x Evolution IP to RAN
(Data Only) –
1xEV-DO
1x Evolution
(Data & Voice) – All-IP Multimedia
1xEV-DV