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TS-1

Part-1
Ans.1 Tourism is best defined as the act of travelling for the sake of pleasure and
enjoyment. The World Tourism Organization defines it as the act of travelling and
staying in places by people for the sake of leisure, business and other purposes. Though
tourism has existed since the ancient days, nowadays it has become an extremely popular
and global activity. The year 2004 recorded over 763 million international tourist arrivals.

It is a service industry and consists of several elements such as transportation,


accommodation and the other factors that constitute a hospitality industry. It is major
industry in several areas and countries which generates a lot of income. The terms
tourism and travel are often used interchangeably though literally there is a difference.
Tourism is encouraged by the government and the ruling authorities. A person who
indulges in tourism is known as tourist.
(Book No. 1, Sec.1.5 Forms and Types Pg. 13&14, Purpose Pg. 20)

Ans.2 (Book No.2, Page No. 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26)

Part-2
Ans.1 (Book No. 1 Page No. 30, 41)

Ans. 2 Environmental impacts of tourism


While tourism provides considerable economic benefits for many countries, regions and
communities, its rapid expansion can also be responsible for adverse environmental (and
sociocultural)
impacts. Natural resource depletion and environmental degradation associated with
tourism activities are sometimes serious problems in tourism-rich regions. The
management of
natural resources to reverse this trend is thus one of the most difficult challenges for
governments at
different levels. The fact that most tourists chose to maintain their relatively high patterns
of
consumption (and waste generation) when they reach their destinations can be a
particularly serious
problem for developing countries and regions without the appropriate means for
protecting their
natural resources and local ecosystems from the pressures of mass tourism.
The main environmental impacts of tourism are (a) pressure on natural resources, (b)
pollution and waste generation and (c) damage to ecosystems. Furthermore, it is now
widely
recognized that not only uncontrolled tourism expansion is likely to lead to
environmental
degradation, but also that environmental degradation, in turn, poses a serious threat to
tourism.
Countries and regions where the economy is driven by the tourism industry are
becoming increasingly concerned with the environmental, as well as the socio-cultural
problems associated with unsustainable tourism. As a result, there is now increasing
agreement on the need to promote sustainable tourism development to minimize its
environmental impacts and to ensure more sustainable management of natural resources.
The
concept of sustainable tourism, as developed in the United Nations sustainable
development
process, refers to tourist activities “leading to management of all resources in such a way
that
economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity,
essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems.”31
In other words, if carried out responsibly, ecotourism can be a valuable means for
promoting
the socio-economic development of host communities while generating resources for the
preservation of natural and cultural assets. In this way, ecologically fragile areas can be
protected
with the financial returns of ecotourism activities made by both the public and private
sectors.

Ans.3 (Book No. 3, Page No. 47, 48, 50)

Ans. 4 (Book No. 4, Page No. 14, 15, 19)

Ans. 5

Ans. 6 Combination of marketing elements used in the sale of a particular product. The
marketing elements center around four distinct functions, sometimes called the Four Ps:
product, price, place (of distribution), and promotion. All these functions are considered
in planning a marketing strategy, and any one may be enhanced, deducted, or changed in
some degree in order to create the strategy necessary to efficiently and effectively sell a
product.
(Book No. 6, Role of Media Page No. 53, 49, 50)

Ans. 7 ( Book No. 7, Page No. 6, 7, 8)

Ans. 8 (
TS-2
Part-1

Ans.1

Ans.2 (Book No.4, Page No. 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 24)

Part-2

Ans.1 (Book No.5, Page No. 25)

Ans.2 DAY 1 ARRIVE MUMBAI (BOMBAY)


On arrival stay at The Taj Lands End.

DAY 2 MUMBAI - HYDERABAD Morning flight to Hyderabad and stay 2 nights at the
Taj Krishna hotel.

DAY 3 HYDERABAD
Explore Hyderabad's stunning sites. Visit the Charminar, the Mecca Masjid and the Salar
jung Museum. Also drive out to the mighty Golconda Fort.

DAY 4 HYDERABAD - HOPSET


Morning visit the nearby ancient city of Secundarabad. Afternoon board an overnight
train to Hospet.

DAY 5 HAMPI
Early morning arrival and transfer to Hampi Boulders. Optional excursion to the
exceptional ruins at Hampi, set in a beautiful, rockstrewn landscape, interspersed with
meandering rivers.

DAY 6 HAMPI
Return to Hampi to continue exploring the ruins of this ancient Vijayanagar capital, once
one of the largest Hindu empires in the world.

DAY 7 HOPSET - CHIKMAGALUR Long drive south to Chikmagalur, at the southern


tip of the huge Deccan Plateau. Stay 2 nights at the Taj Garden Retreat

DAY 8 BELUR & HALEBID


Excursion to the fascinating early Hoysala temples at Belur and nearby Halebid. DAY 9
CHIKMAGALUR - MYSORE
Continue driving south to the 'Sandalwood' city of Mysore. En route visit the impressive
hilltop monolithic statue at Sravanbelagola. Stay 2 nights at Metropole Hotel.
DAY 10 MYSORE
Explore the city this morning, visiting the ornate city palace and drive to the top of
Chamundi Hill, passing the huge monolith Nandi Bull, en route. Afternoon visit to the
Keshava Temple at Somnathpur.

DAY 11 MYSORE - BENGALURU Morning drive to nearby Srirangapatnam which


boasts the ruins of Tipu Sultan's summer palace. Continue to the bustling city of
Bengaluru and stay 1 night at the
Taj West End.

DAY 12 BENGALURU - MUMBAI Morning exploration of 'the Garden City' before an


afternoon flight to Mumbai. After dinner, depart for the airport.

DAY 13 DEPART MUMBAI


Early morning departure for onward destination.

Ans.3 (Book No. 2, Page No.8, 5.3.2)

• Always know the local emergency numbers for the current area(s) that you are
touring/staying in.
• Make sure you have somewhere to stay. Ring and confirm booking before setting
off. You could even asking for written confirmation a few weeks before you begin
the tour.
• Know where the cheapest restaurants and bars are which also have the best
quality.
• Agree on a meeting place in case of an emergency.
• Check where the fire escapes are.

Ans. 4 (Book No. 3, Page No. 19 and 20)

Ans. 5 (Book No. 4, Page No. 43 & 44)

Ans. 6 (Book No. 8, Page No. 48, 49, 50)

Ans. 7 (Book No. 5, Page No. 6, 8)

Ans. 8
a.) book no. 6
b.) book no. 6
c.) book no. 4

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