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GSM-Positioning
Restrictions
SignallingSystem#7
Conclusion
GSM-Positioning
Outdoorpostioning: Technologies, Characteristics and Limitations
Bohdan Dulya
dulyab@informatik.uni-freiburg.de
Possible scenario
Motivation
Why GSM-positioning?
existent infrastrukture
widespread technologie
GSM-Network
GSM-Positioning
Positioning architecturea
mobile-based (a)
network-based (b)
hybrid (c)
a
LSC - location service center
Extension of COO:
position of mobile phone is the
position of cell and sector, in
which the mobile phone is
registered
generally
- precision
generally
better precision
50 m-150 m
extension required
(antenna with angle
measurement unit)
only active“ mobile
”
phone
only remote positioning
Bohdan Dulya GSM-Positioning
GSM-Network Timing Advance
GSM-Positioning Angle Of Arrival
Restrictions Round-Trip-Time-of-Flight
SignallingSystem#7 Time Difference Of Arrival
Conclusion Enhanced Observed Time Difference
Round-Trip-Time-of-Flight (RToF)
Round-Trip-Time-of-Flight (RToF)
Precision is dependent on
delay time on BTS/MS
50 m-150 m
mobile phone must be
active“
”
Falsifikation of signal
Falsifikation of signal
SignallingSystem#7
SignallingSystem#7 (SS7)
Standardprotokoll of digital phonenetwork
no authentication built in
Mobile Application Part (MAP) - part of SS7 that specifies
additional signalling
SignallingSystem#7
SignallingSystem#7
SignallingSystem#7
SignallingSystem#7
SignallingSystem#7
New 3GPP standard will fix this problem − > home routing“
”
Precision of GSM-Positioning
Method Precision
Cell of Origin (COO) 100 m - 35 km
COO with Cell Sector 100 m - 35 km
COO with CS and Received Signal Strength 100 m - 20 km
Angle Of Arrival (AOA) 50 m - 150 m
Round-Trip-Time-of-Flight (RToF) 50 m - 150 m
Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) 50 m - 150 m
Enhanced Observed Time Difference (EOTD) 50 m - 150 m
Precision of GSM-Positioning
Questions???