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HTC 223/323
Distance Education
Unit Outline
Semester 1 2011
Dr Graeme Miles
• speak with some authority on the texts and themes under study;
Attribute-Knowledge
Describe and explain the uses of myth in various media and cultural contexts.
Attribute-Communication Skills
Engage in analytical and critical argumentation in written work.
Attribute-Problem Solving
Confront major literary and cultural problems / scholarly controversies and come to
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Attribute-Global Perspective
Be able to discuss and explain cultures distant in time and space from your
http://www.teaching-learning.utas.edu.au/orientation/generic
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http://www.learningsupport.utas.edu.au/
Required texts
Fritz Graf, Greek Mythology, ISBN: 9780801853951
Apollodorus’ Library and Hyginus’ Fabulae, trans. Smith and Trzaskoma, ISBN:
9780872208209
The Library offers a range of services if you are unable to visit the Library in person and if you
meet certain criteria. See:
http://www.utas.edu.au/library/libserv/rls/rls.html
Technical requirements
Accessing MyLO off campus
For information and help with setting up a computer and web browser to access online
resources in MyLO when off campus, see:
https://mylo.utas.edu.au/
http://uconnect.utas.edu.au/
Note: Older computers may not have the hardware to run some of the required software
applications.
http://www.utas.edu.au/itr/computing_labs.html
You can also access the University network and MyLO via a laptop computer. See:
http://uconnect.utas.edu.au/uana.htm
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Getting help
For technical information and help, contact the UTAS Service Desk at:
http://www.utas.edu.au/servicedesk/student/index.html
Contact Times
See details of study schools below. These study schools, held in Launceston, will
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Specific attendance/performance requirements
Attendance at study schools is neither compulsory nor assessed, but is strongly
recommended.
Study schools
There will be three study schools in the course of the semester, as follows:
Study School 1
[Location]
[Date]
[Room]
[Building]
Launceston Campus
Study School 2
[Location]
[Date]
[Room]
[Building]
Launceston Campus
Study School 3
[Location]
[Date]
[Room]
[Building]
Launceston Campus
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Unit schedule
Date Topic Study Schools Activities and
Week
beginning Assignments
1 21/2 See tutorial outline below.
2 28/2
3 7/3
7 4/4
10 2/5
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This is the tutorial schedule which will be followed in Hobart. The same material will
Students are encouraged to keep up with the reading, whether or not attendance at the
tutorials is possible. If you are unable to attend, you should feel free to contact the
NO TUTORIAL
NO TUTORIAL
Reading: Hesiod (Theogony), Fritz Graf pp. 80-100, Apollodorus pp. 1-7 (1.1-1.7).
Topics for consideration: What is important about the topic of creation? What are the
ancient sources (Hesiod and Apollodorus) trying to say? What ideas about humanity
and the gods are conveyed by a) the generations of the gods? b) the story of
What comparisons may be drawn with other ways of describing the start of things?
NO TUTORIAL
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WEEK 5 (Monday, 21 March)
Being Human
Ovid Metamorphoses III.143-255 (Actaeon: though feel free to skip the names of the
dogs!)
Topics for consideration: What image of human beings emerges from these passages,
and what corresponding image of the gods? Would you say that in examining the
nature of the gods, Greek and Roman myth is in fact examining the nature of humans?
Topics for consideration: What impressions of Dionysus and Apollo emerge from
these passages? What similarities and differences are there between these two gods?
What impression emerges of divinity in general, and what relationship (if any) do you
see between divinity and morality? What role does transformation play in these
stories?
Topics for consideration: A great many mythic stories revolve around or include a
journey narrative. How much of this is embellishment to keep the hearer interested,
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and how much is in its own way the point of the story? Where do Jason and Heracles
belong? (i.e. where is home, the centre). What might these stories tell us about
colonisation and the ‘civilising’ of the Greek world? How accurate is the geography?
consider tales of this type as rites of passage? When, relative to other Greek myths,
are the events associated with Heracles and Jason supposed to take place, and what
NO TUTORIAL
Topics for consideration: What sorts of relationships can be seen between myth and
ritual? How closely do they run parallel? Why would a connection of this sort exist?
Could one ever be used to reconstruct the other (i.e. could a myth be reconstructed
from a ritual or vice versa)? Thinking back to the story of Prometheus and the
division of the sacrifice in our first tutorial, what role would this story seem to you to
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Reading: The introductory sections of your translation of Apollodorus and Hyginus
As much of Apollodorus as possible (of the parts which you have not yet read).
Topics for consideration: What sort of structure does Apollodorus seem to use to
structure myth? Is there an intelligible rationale? Who would use a book like the
How important is genealogy? Can you identify different types of story or different
periods within the the overall account? What sort of world is Apollodorus
describing?
NO TUTORIAL
Reading: Apollodorus II.5-21 (Io; the daughters of Danaos – again, don’t worry too
Apollodorus I.129-134. (reread this section of the story of Jason and Medeia).
MyLO).
What does the story of Io tell us about Greek perceptions of Egypt and its gods?
What does Plutarch tell us on this topic? What might be said about the geography in
the Io story?
What impressions emerge of places distant from the Greek world? What counts as the
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More thinking than reading is required this week. Because the topic of myth is so
vast and multifarious, it may help to consider some very broad questions which have
-What is myth?
-What are the strengths and weaknesses of myth compared to other ways of
-What purpose does it serve to speak about gods and other mythological beings? Is it
And lastly: What questions remain unanswered for you about the topics which we
have discussed?
Exam Preparation
Assessment
Assessment schedule
Assessment details
Assessment task 1
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Links to learning
• speak with some authority on the texts and
outcomes
themes under study;
and issues;
of traditional narrative.
Assessment task 2
Task description Write a 2000-word essay (for HTC 223) or a 2500-word essay
(HTC 323) on one of the topics below.
Task length 2000 words (for HTC 223), 2500 words (HTC 323)
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Links to learning
• speak with some authority on the texts and
outcomes
themes under study;
and issues;
of traditional narrative.
Final exam
Links to learning
• speak with some authority on the texts and
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outcomes
themes under study;
issues;
traditional narrative.
Source Analysis
Discuss the cultural, literary, religious or other significance of one of the items below.
Some topics which you might like to consider include: how the treatment of a
particular myth differs from other known treatments, what purpose particular
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elements of the story or picture serve, the importance of any geographical locations,
or genealogical claims. Note that these topics should not, however, limit your
discussion.
[1] I will tell of Dionysus, the son of glorious Semele, how he appeared on a jutting
headland by the shore of the fruitless sea, seeming like a stripling in the first flush of
manhood: his rich, dark hair was waving about him, [5] and on his strong shoulders
he wore a purple robe. Presently there came swiftly over the sparkling sea Tyrsenian
pirates on a well-decked ship —a miserable doom led them on. When they saw him
they made signs to one another and sprang out quickly, and seizing him straightway
[10] put him on board their ship exultingly; for they thought him the son of heaven-
nurtured kings. They sought to bind him with rude bonds, but the bonds would not
hold him, and the withes fell far away from his hands and feet: and he sat with a smile
[15] in his dark eyes. Then the helmsman understood all and cried out at once to his
“Madmen! what god is this whom you have taken and bind, strong that he is? Not
even the well-built ship can carry him. Surely this is either Zeus or Apollo who has
the silver bow, [20] or Poseidon, for he looks not like mortal men but like the gods
who dwell on Olympus. Come, then, let us set him free upon the dark shore at once:
do not lay hands on him, lest he grow angry and stir up dangerous winds and heavy
squalls.”
[25] So said he: but the master chid him with taunting words: “Madman, mark the
wind and help hoist sail on the ship: catch all the sheets. As for this fellow we men
will see to him: I reckon he is bound for Egypt or for Cyprus or to the Hyperboreans
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or further still. But in the end [30] he will speak out and tell us his friends and all his
wealth and his brothers, now that providence has thrown him in our way.”
When he had said this, he had mast and sail hoisted on the ship, and the wind filled
the sail and the crew hauled taut the sheets on either side. But soon strange things
were seen among them. [35] First of all sweet, fragrant wine ran streaming throughout
all the black ship and a heavenly smell arose, so that all the seamen were seized with
amazement when they saw it. And all at once a vine spread out both ways along the
top of the sail with many clusters hanging down from it, [40] and a dark ivy-plant
twined about the mast, blossoming with flowers, and with rich berries growing on it;
and all the thole-pins were covered with garlands. When the pirates saw all this, then
at last they bade the helmsman to put the ship to land. But the god changed into a
dreadful lion there on the ship, [45] in the bows, and roared loudly: amidships also he
showed his wonders and created a shaggy bear which stood up ravening, while on the
forepeak was the lion glaring fiercely with scowling brows. And so the sailors fled
into the stern and crowded bemused about the right-minded helmsman, until suddenly
the lion sprang upon the master [50] and seized him; and when the sailors saw it they
leapt out overboard one and all into the bright sea, escaping from a miserable fate, and
were changed into dolphins. But on the helmsman Dionysus had mercy and held him
[55] “Take courage, good...; you have found favour with my heart. I am loud-crying
Hail, child of fair-faced Semele! He who forgets you can in no wise order sweet song.
2) Apollodorus 1.45-48:
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45 Prometheus fashioned humans from water and earth. He also gave them fire
without Zeus’ knowledge by hiding it in a fennel stalk. When Zeus discovered this,
Scythia). Prometheus was nailed to it and bound for many years. Each day an eagle
flew down to him and would eat the lobes of his liver, which grew back at night. 46
Prometheus paid this penalty for the stolen fire until Heracles later freed him, as I will
Prometheus had a son, Deucalion. He was king of the area around Phthia and married
Pyrrha, the daughter of Epimetheus and Pandora, whom the gods made as the first
woman. 47 When Zeus wished to wipe out the bronze race, Deucalion built an ark at
Prometheus’ direction. He put into it supplies and boarded it with Pyrrha. Zeus
poured a great rain from heaven and flooded most of Hellas so that all the people were
destroyed except a few who escaped to the nearby high mountains. At that time the
mountains in Thessaly split, and everything outside of the Isthmos and the
Peloponnesos was flooded. 48 Deucalion was carried in the ark across the sea for
nine days and an equal number of nights and landed on Mount Parnassos. There,
when the rains stopped, he disembarked and sacrified to Zeus Phyxios [‘God of
Escape’]. Zeus sent Hermes to him and bade him choose whatever he wanted.
Deucalion chose to have people. At Zeus’ direction he picked up rocks and threw
them over his head; the ones Deucalion threw became men and the ones Pyrrha threw
became women. From this they were also metaphorically called laoi [‘people’] from
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3) Sacrifice of Iphigenia, from Pompeii, House of the Tragic Poet (National
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Essay Topics
Note: You are also welcome to devise an essay topic of your own, so long as you
1) Take two modern approaches to myth (e.g. structuralism and psychoanalysis) and
apply them to a mythic narrative of your choice. Discuss the relative merits of the
two methods and demonstrate the types of readings which they produce.
discuss the different purposes to which traditional material is put by different authors
and/or artists in different cultural contexts.
3) Women and beasts are frequently contrasted with the supposed norm of male
example or examples of this practice, examine the ways in which this is done and its
effects. How does a power-claim made through myth differ from other, similar
claims? What (if anything) can myth do that other types of discourses cannot?
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How your final result is determined
To pass this unit you will need to achieve a pass or more (i.e. 50% of the allocated marks) on
the in-semester work.
Failure 0-49%
Pass 50-59%
Credit 60-69%
Distinction 70-79%
Submission of assignments
Assignments can be submitted:
A completed ‘Assignment Cover Sheet’ must be attached to the front of all assignments.
Coversheets and full information are available from the Distance Education Office.
http://www.utas.edu.au/arts/distance_education/assign.html
(This link also appears in General Information / Assessment in your MyLO course.)
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A completed ‘Assignment Cover Sheet for Electronic Submission’ file must be included as an
attachment when submitting assignment files.
Penalties
Should you experience difficulty in completing your assignment by the due date, please
contact the unit coordinator, prior to the submission date. A late essay without an extension
may incur a penalty: 5% penalty for first day assignment is overdue plus 1% for each day
thereafter. A medical certificate or other supporting documentation is required where
extensions are requested due to illness or bereavement.
Academic referencing
In your written work you will need to support your ideas by referring to scholarly literature,
works of art and/or inventions. It is important that you understand how to correctly refer to the
work of others and maintain academic integrity.
Any referencing system suitable for use in the Humanities can be used, as long as you are
consistent.
http://utas.libguides.com/referencing
Please read the following statement on plagiarism. Should you require clarification please see
your unit coordinator or lecturer.
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Academic misconduct
Academic misconduct includes cheating, plagiarism, allowing another student to copy work
for an assignment or an examination and any other conduct by which a student:
• Seeks to gain, for themselves or for any other person, any academic advantage or
advancement to which they or that other person are not entitled; or
Stud21ents engaging in any form of academic misconduct may be dealt with under the
Ordinance of Student Discipline, and this can include imposition of penalties that range from a
deduction/cancellation of marks to exclusion from a unit or the University. Details of penalties
that can be imposed are available in the Ordinance of Student Discipline – Part 3 Academic
Misconduct, see:
http://www.utas.edu.au/universitycouncil/legislation/
Plagiarism
Plagiarism is a form of cheating. It is taking and using someone else's thoughts, writings or
inventions and representing them as your own; for example, using an author's words without
putting them in quotation marks and citing the source, using an author's ideas without proper
acknowledgment and citation, copying another student's work.
If you have any doubts about how to refer to the work of others in your assignments, please
consult your lecturer or tutor for relevant referencing guidelines, and the academic integrity
resources on the web at:
http://www.academicintegrity.utas.edu.au/
The intentional copying of someone else’s work as one’s own is a serious offence punishable
by penalties that may range from a fine or deduction/cancellation of marks and, in the most
serious of cases, to exclusion from a unit, a course or the University.
The University and any persons authorised by the University may submit your
assessable works to a plagiarism checking service, to obtain a report on possible
instances of plagiarism. Assessable works may also be included in a reference
database. It is a condition of this arrangement that the original author’s permission is
required before a work within the database can be viewed.
For further information on this statement and general referencing guidelines, see:
http://www.utas.edu.au/plagiarism/
Or follow the link under ‘Policy, Procedures and Feedback’ on the Current Students
homepage.
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Occupational health and safety (OH&S)
The University is committed to providing a safe and secure teaching and learning
environment. In addition to specific requirements of this unit you should refer to the
University’s policy at:
http://www.admin.utas.edu.au/hr/ohs/pol_proc/ohs.pdf
A Student Advisor (Transition Support Service) is available to provide you with support
and assistance if you encounter problems that may affect your studies. The Student Adviser
can also help answer your questions about university procedures, and help you access other
UTAS support services.
http://www.utas.edu.au/students/
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