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The nerve fibers making the bone marrow branch in the intervertebral area. When the
integrity of the intervertebral disk is affected, the vertebrae will exert pressure upon the nerve
branches, thus causing pain. If we don’t undergo any treatment at all at this stage, there is a
risk for the outer coating of the disk to break, an injury leading to disk hernia.
Symptoms
The pains in lumbar discopathy are located in the lumbar-sacral region. In most cases
the pain radiates down one of the lower limbs. The pain will force the patient to limp.
The pressure exerted upon the nerve ramification breaks the brain’s stream of
commands towards the innervated organs. Because of the disturbance in the information
stream, the innervated organs will undergo functional disorders or even structural alterations.
When the intervertebral pressure cuts the blood circulation, the nerve endings enter a
necrosis process. The deterioration of the nerve branches renders movement difficult,
Causes
The degeneration of the intervertebral disks occurs when the vertebral muscles lose
their tone and they no longer support the vertebral column. Normally, there is a minimum
tone in the muscles even in repose. This muscle tone makes it possible for us to move in real
time or for organs to maintain their proper position. As far as the vertebral muscles are
concerned, they keep the column in the best position.
The muscle tone will decrease in time if we make great efforts without previously
training the muscles or after long sedentary periods. Sedentarity, an unhealthy position of the
body, a bad mattress, all affect the muscle activity as well as the muscle tone level.
Overweight is another cause of discopathies, especially because of the pressure exerted upon
the vertebral column. Any excedentary weight forces an extra effort upon the body to
maintain a proper position and to perform its functions.
As the vertebral column is no longer properly supported, the vertebrae come close
each other, flattening the intervertebral disks. The pressure exerted upon the blood vessels
slows down the activity of the local metabolism, which will lead to the dehydration of the
disks in time. If the muscle tone keeps decreasing, the vertebral ligaments, too, will give in
eventually, causing the disk hernia.
Treatment