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Assess for signs of decreased tissue perfusion. 2. Monitor quality of all pulses. Assessment is needed for ongoing comparisons, loss of peripheral pulses must be reported or treated immediately. After 2 days of duty, patient will be able to improve tissue perfusion as evidenced by: pulse rate within 60-100 bpm respiratory rate within normal range 1220cpm.
Assess for signs of decreased tissue perfusion. 2. Monitor quality of all pulses. Assessment is needed for ongoing comparisons, loss of peripheral pulses must be reported or treated immediately. After 2 days of duty, patient will be able to improve tissue perfusion as evidenced by: pulse rate within 60-100 bpm respiratory rate within normal range 1220cpm.
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Assess for signs of decreased tissue perfusion. 2. Monitor quality of all pulses. Assessment is needed for ongoing comparisons, loss of peripheral pulses must be reported or treated immediately. After 2 days of duty, patient will be able to improve tissue perfusion as evidenced by: pulse rate within 60-100 bpm respiratory rate within normal range 1220cpm.
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DIAGNOSIS D OUTCOME SUBJECTIVE: Ineffective Reduced Short Term: INDEPENDENT: Goals partially “Maglisud ko’g Peripheral and After 2 days of 1. Assess for signs of -Specific clusters of signs and symptoms met as arterial blow decreased tissue occur with differing etiologies. ginhawa”, Cardiopulmonar duty, patient evidenced by: - as verbalized by the y Tissue flow due to will be able to perfusion. (Gulanick/Myers:NCP,2007,p198) pt. perfusion severe vaginal improve tissue -Patient’s pulse related to bleeding from perfusion as 2. Monitor quality of all -Assessment is needed for ongoing rate is reduced OBJECTIVE: hypovolemia complete evidenced by: pulses. comparisons, loss of peripheral pulses must from 130 to 120 -Tachycardia: Pulse and immobility hydatidiform Patient’ be reported or treated immediately. bpm rate of 130 bpm secondary to s (Gulanick/Myers, NCP,2007,p199) - Arrythmias noted hydatidiform mole causes -Pt verbalizes capillary mole decrease refill 3. Encourage quiet, -Conserves energy/ lowers tissue O2 understanding -Tachypnea: nutrition and restful atmosphere. demands. on health less (Doenges et al, Nurses Pocket Guide, Respiratory rate of 32 oxygenation at than 3 teachings 11th,2008, p. 710) cpm cellular level. seconds . 4. Elevate HOB at night -to increase gravitational blood flow -Capillary refill - Capillary refill of 5 Pulse (Doenges et al, Nurses Pocket Guide, of 4 seconds seconds with less than (Robbins. 11th,2008, p. 711) rate 3 as the normal Physiology and within -Respiratory Pathology of 60-100 5. Avoid massaging leg To prevent embolus rate reduced -Non pitting edema on (Doenges et al, Nurses Pocket Guide, from 32 cpm to Disease.2005. bpm 11th,2008, p. 711) the lower extremities 25 with the grade of 1+ p 1086) Respirat ory rate 4. Caution client to avoid - Conserves energy/ lowers tissue O2 barely detectable with -Demonstrates within activities that increase demands. 4+ as the highest in a cardiac workload. (Doenges et al, Nurses Pocket Guide, relaxation normal four point scale of (straining at stool) 11th,2008, p. 710) techniques range grading edema independently 12- 20cpm. -Weak, thready pulse 5. Monitor for signs and -Decreased cardiac output leads to an Ability symptoms of hypoxia: insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to at the upper to a. Increased and irregular meet the metabolic needs of tissues. extremities Brachial pulse 1+ weak, easily demons pulse rate Decreased circulating volume/cardiac obliterated 119 trate b. Increased respiratory output can result in hypoperfusion of the right arm, 118 left arm relaxati rate kidneys and decreased circulation to Radial pulse 1+ weak, on c. Decreased urine extremities and increased pulse and thread, 130 right hand techniq output(less than 30ml respiratory rates. Changes in mentation ues per hour may result from cerebral hypoperfusion. d. Changes in mentation, Vasoconstriction and venous congestion in -Vaginal bleeding for 26
almost 2 months restlessness dependent areas produce changes in skin
reported e. Cool, moist, cyanotic, and pulses. LABORATORY Long Term mottled skin (Carpenito, LJ. Lippincott Williams and Hematocrit of 27% Goal: f. Decreased capillary Wilkins NCP 3rd.ed. 2006,p 65.) refill time. below the normal After 5 days of which is 34-42% interaction with 8. Monitor laboratory -To evaluate patient’s status. for females an patient and SO results. (Lippincott, Manual of Nursing indication that with proper Blood tests Practice,8th ed.p.1262.) patient had nursing -For blood replacement. experienced loss intervention (Lippincott, Manual Nursing and health Practice,8th ed.,Vol.2, p.1262) teaching, pt DEPENDENT: will verbalize 1. Obtain blood samples -For blotransfusion and have 2-4 units of Gulanick,Myers:NCP,2007,p.201) understandings whole blood available as on health indicated. teachings, demonstrate 2. Administer oxygen as -Increasing arterial oxygen saturation relaxation ordered. delivers more oxygen the myocardium. techniques. (Gulanick,Myers:NCP,2007,p.200)
DESIRED 3. Establish and maintain -To accommodate transfusion and large
IV line; start with a large quantities of fund. OUTCOME: needle. (Lippincott, Manual Nursing -improve tissue Practice,8th ed.,Vol.2, p.1262) perfusion -verbalize COLLABORATIVE: understanding 1. Do passive ROM Exercise prevents venous stasis and further of health exercises to unaffected circulatory compromise. teachings extremity every 2-4 (Gulanick/Myers:NCP,2007,p199) -Pt does hours relaxation . -Teaching reinforces the need to comply techniques 2. Assist with procedures with perceived treatments(diet, activity and independently as indicated such as medications). blood transfusion (Carpenito, LJ. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins NCP 3rd.ed. 2006,p 65.) 27 HEALTH TEACHING: -To improve respiratory function/ oxygen 1. Teach the client and carrying capacitiy family about condition (DOENGES, et al. Nurses Pocket Guide. and its causes. 11th ed. 2008. Pg.340)
- outcome studies have shown multi-model
2. Explain the importance nonpharmacological therapy to significantly of nonpharmacological improve functional capacity, body weight interventions(relaxation and mood state. strategies, self- (Carpenito, LJ. Lippincott Williams and monitoring, exercise Wilkins NCP 3rd.ed. 2006,p 65.) training. - Regular exercise, such as walking, can improve circulation and increase output 3. Explain the need to stroke volume & fatigue indicate increase activity hypoxemia resulting from overexertion. gradually and to rest if (Carpenito, LJ. Lippincott Williams and dyspnea and fatigue Wilkins NCP 3rd.ed. 2006,p 65.) occur. - for pt. education & health maintenance. (Lippincott, Manual Nursing Practice,8th ed.,Vol.2, p.1262) 4. Advise the patient on the need for continuous follow-up care.