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Depends on
Widely used,
materials
Good, relatively high
and
Rubbing surfaces, provided friction, suffers
construction
usually with lubricant; wear is Low to very high - from stiction in some
, PTFE has Low to
 some bearings use low, but depends upon applications.
coefficient very
 pumped lubrication some application and Depending upon the
of friction high


and behave similarly slack is lubrication application, lifetime

~0.05-0.35,
to fluid bearings. normally can be higher or
depending
present lower than rolling
upon fillers
element bearings.
added

Rolling
coefficient
of friction
with steel
can be
~0.005
(adding
Good, Moderat Moderate to high
resistance Used for higher

 Ball or rollers are but some e to high (depends on
due to seals, moment loads than
  used to prevent or slack is (often lubrication, often
packed plain bearings with
 minimise rubbing usually requires requires
grease, lower friction


present cooling) maintenance)

preload and
misalignme
nt can
increase
friction to as
much as
0.125)
 Mainly used in low-
Low due load, high precision
‰  ff-center bearing Adequate (requires
Low to Low work such as clocks.
 rolls in seating maintenance)
flexing Jewel bearings may


be very small.

Very
high Can fail quickly due
Virtually infinite in
(usually to grit or dust or
some applications,
limited other contaminants.
Fluid is forced Zero friction may wear at
 Very to a few Maintenance free in
between two faces and at zero startup/shutdown in
 high hundred continuous use. Can
held in by edge seal speed, low some cases.  ften


feet per handle very large

negligible
second loads with low
maintenance.
at/by friction.
seal)

Zero friction
at zero
speed, but
constant
power for
levitation,
Active magnetic
eddy
Faces of bearing are bearings (AMB) need
currents are Indefinite.
  kept separate by No considerable
often Maintenance free.
 magnets Low practical power. Electrodynam
induced (with electromagnet
 (electromagnets or ed limit ic bearings (EDB) do
when s)


dy currents) not require external

movement
power.
occurs, but
may be
negligible if
magnetic
field is
quasi-static

Very high or low

depending on Limited range of
Material flexes to give
 Very materials and strain movement, no
and constrain Very low Low
 high. in application. backlash, extremely
movement


Usually smooth motion

maintenance free.

‚
Stiffness is the amount that the gap varies when the load on the bearing changes, it is distinct from
the friction of the bearing.

Ê


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