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One of the greatest needs of managers of business is to understand and develop marketing
programs for their products and services. Business success is based on the ability to build a
growing body of satisfies customers. Modern marketing programs are built around the “marketing
concept” which directs managers to focus their efforts on identifying and satisfying customer
needs – at a profit.
In present situations of intense competition, and extreme dynamism, companies all over
the world are turning their focuses on to their customers. “Sellers market” concept has been
replaced and “customer is god “concept is of major prime. Earlier goods and services were in
short supply and this helped the seller to call the shots. But situations changed with the advent of
globalization. Today, marketers are directing the total transformation in the way the customers
being perceived. Today, marketers are directing their efforts in retaining the existing customers
and maintaining the customers’ base rather than acquiring new customers. The focus of marketers
is on integrating three elements –people, service and marketing.
Customers can “make or break” a company in today’s world because of the inherent value
of his/her command in the market. So the responsibility of every organization is to ensure
uniform satisfaction levels among its customers. One single dissatisfied customer will pass on the
message to at least nine others sparking off a chain reaction and a spell doom for the company.
Research has shown that acquiring new customers can cost 5 times more than the cost involved in
satisfying and retaining existing customer.
Concept of taking customers for granted is no longer applicable. The idea of product
safety, quality, service and product appeal has brought over many changes. The “caveat- emptor”
attitude of manufactures has been replaced with “caveat-venditor” attitude. The Government
policies on liberalization globalization and privatization along with a series of defense
mechanisms for customers like the customers’ protection laws, regulation of the government, the
powerful hands of the organization, customers’ courts, switching to substitute or competitors that
offer at competitive prices, etc is the major reason for the changes we perceive in the market.
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In the present world, Tyres play an important role in the field of transportation. Tyres are
the workhorses for the mobile society in which we are currently living in. A great deal of public
attention has been provided to this very important commodity. Tyre manufacturers will be
working to bring about much greater uniformity in all aspects if performance.
The Indian tyre industry comprises of 40 companies in the organized and unorganized
sectors and is divided into two tiers:
• Tier-I players[top 5 tyre companies] account for over 80% of industry turnover
containing a well diversified product mix and presence in all three major segments, i.e.
replacement market , original equipment manufacturers and exports.
• Tier-II companies are small in size, concentrating chiefly on production of small tyres,
tubes and flaps and the replacement market. The industry has negligible market share in
commercial vehicles tyre category and is around 20% in the two wheeler tyre category.
The Rs.20,000 crore Indian Tyre Industry is highly raw material intensive and
predominantly a Cross Ply or Bias tyre manufacturing industry. It produces all categories of tyres
except Snow tyre and Aero Tyre for which there is no demand domestically. While the tyre
industry is mainly dominated by the organized sector, the unorganized sector holds sway in
bicycle tyres. The major players in the organized tyre segment consist of MRF, Apollo Tyres,
CEAT and JK Industries, which account for 63 per cent of the organized tyre market. The other
key players include Modi Rubber, Kesoram Industries and Goodyear India, with 11 per cent, 7
per cent and 6 per cent share respectively. Dunlop, Falcon, Tyre Corporation of India Limited
(TCIL), TVS-Srichakra, Metro Tyres and Balkrishna Tyres are some of the other players in the
industry. MRF, the largest tyre manufacturer in the country, has strong brand equity. While it
rules supreme in the industry, other players have created niche markets of their own.
Truck and bus tyres account for over 65% of tyre industry turnover in India. Hence
demand for the above two is the true indicators of performance of Indian economy in general and
also the tyre industry in India. Indian Tyre Industry provides direct and indirect employment to
nearly 1 million or more people taking in to account the dealers, retreaders, growers of natural
rubber, employment in raw material sector etc. The sector is raw-material intensive, with raw
material accounting for 70% of the total costs of production. Total production figures in tonnage:
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11.35 lakh MT & total production of tyres in all categories: 811 lakh (2007-08). Current level of
radialization includes 95% for all passenger car tyres, 12% for light commercial vehicles and 3%
for heavy vehicles (truck and bus. Restrictions were placed on import of used /retreaded tyres
since April 2006. Import of new tyres & tubes is freely allowed, except for radial tyres in the
truck/bus segment which has been placed in the restricted list since November 2008. Total value
of tyre exports from India is approximately Rs 3000 crore (2007-08) .The major factors affecting
the demand for tyres include the level of industrial activity, availability and cost of credit,
transportation volumes and network of roads, execution of vehicle loading rules, radialization,
retreading and exports.
Evolutionary Phases of Tyre manufacturing in India
Phase Period Characteristics Policy regime
No domestic production. Demand
met through imports. Key players Liberal imports
Phase I 1920-35 included Dunlop , Firestone and
Goodyear
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External trade liberalization &
reduction in import duty; re-entry of Progressive reduction in import
Phase V 1992 onwards MNCs either independently or in duty; liberalized imports
collaboration with Indian capital
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2006 Expansion of passenger car radial capacity to 10,000 tyres/day
2006 Expansion of passenger car range to include 4x4 and all-terrain tyres
2006 Acquired Dunlop Tyres International in South Africa and Zimbabwe
2006 Opening of Apollo Tyres Health Care Clinic in Ukkadam, Tamil Nadu
2006 Launch of DuraTread, treading material and solutions
2006 Launch of India's first range of ultra-high performance V and W-speed rated tyres
2007 Launch of Regal truck and bus radial tyres
2007 Launch of DuraTyre, retreaded tyres from Apollo
2007 Launch of the Apollo Tennis Initiative and Mission 2018
2007 Apollo diversifies into transport and logistics
2008 Awarded the Gold Certificate for its manufacturing units at India
Manufacturing excellence awards
2008, the company opened their first full-services branded commercial vehicle tyre outlet
called Apollo Trust in Salem, Tamilnadu
2008 Established a plant in Hungary
2008 First ever ultra size Off-The-Road [OTR] tyre from Limda Plant
2009 Acquisition of 100% shareholding control of Vredestein Banden B.V., Netherlands
2009 commisioning of Chennai green field manufacturing facility
2010 Launch of habitat apollo
VISION
“To be a significant player in the global tyre industry and a brand of choice, providing
customer delight and continuously enhancing stakeholder value.”
VALUES
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Care for customer
Respect for associates
Excellence through teamwork
Always learning
Trust mutually
Ethical practices
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Implementation, Commercialization & New Product Pricing. Apollo is the first Indian Tyre
Company to produce H, V and W-speed rated tubeless tyres and also to introduce radial tyres
for the farm category.
Strategic Brand Management
"Strategic brand management involves the design and implementation of marketing
programs and activities to build, measure, and manage brand equity." These concepts and
techniques are to improve the long-term profitability of your brand strategies.
The four steps involved are,
Identifying and establishing brand positioning and values.
Planning and implementing brand marketing programs.
Measuring and interpreting brand performance.
Growing and sustaining brand equity.
Apollo is the first company to launched new scheme of solving the claim within 2 days.
This strategy provided Apollo a great advantage over its competitors.
• Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
• Chennai, India
• Durban, South Africa
• Enschede, Netherlands
• Harare, Zimbabwe
• Kalamassery, India
• Kundli, India
• Ladysmith, South Africa
• Limda, India
• Perambra, India
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Raw materials are procured by indigenous procurement and imports. Indigenous
procurement of synthetic rubber from Gujarat, Carbon from Ambalamukal, Andhra Pradesh,
Beads from Tata Steel, etc. is done. Imports of raw materials are nylon from Taiwan, Bangkok,
China, synthetic rubber from Hongkong, Korea, Brazil, rubber and chemicals from Germany, etc.
Chemicals like retarders, accelerators, sulphur, zinc oxide. Payments of raw material are made
using letter of credit
APOLLO SALES
Apollo Tyres make their sales through their dealers. In Apollo 75% of the tyres are sold
out by way of depo sales, 20% through Orginal Equipment Manufacturers and 8 – 10% by way of
exports.
4. Passenger Vehicles
Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, Mahindra, General Motors, Hyundai Motors, Skoda
Auto, International Cars & Motors, Volkswagen, Fiat India, Ford India.
5. Speciality Vehicles
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JCB
MARKETING STRATEGIES
Over two decades, Apollo worked on a portfolio of products, tuned to customer needs and
an array of innovative marketing initiatives to establish itself as a leader in its home market. Some
of these include segmenting customers by their load and mileage requirements, running tyre
loyalty programmes, establishing customer contact programmes which resulted in better health
and driving habits, introducing India’s first farm radials and India’s first range of high-speed
tubeless passenger car tyres. Strategic thinking is a key to the evolution of successful marketing
strategies of APOLLO tyre. This involves the following analyses:
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engineering, advanced design using CAD, FEA modeling of tyres, simulation testing of the
designed product, product validity & reliability studies.
(d) Distribution:
Structural changes in inventory management, factors are affecting distribution by road
and sea are some of the key factors that are going to affect the distribution process in the
Indian market. Apollo's products are sold through a combination of outlets ranging from
exclusive dealerships to multi-brand and branded retail outlets.
MARKETING MIX
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PRODUCT
Product Specifications
Apollo Tyres Ltd follow strict quality control measurement to enhance customer delight.
Apollo tyre follow BIS standards. It gives much emphasis to retain the quality of the products.
The company’s quality policy also concentrates on each state of the tyre manufacturing process
and on all the activities related to production.
Product variations
Product variations are made based on the customer’s specific requirements based on road
conditions. Various types of modifications done are
• Excellent traction in both wet and dry conditions
• Mileage delivery
• Based on load application
• Excellent traction for both on/off-road applications
• Good traction on highway terrain
• More tread rubber
• Dual beads for heavy-load applications
• Stronger casing for high loads and multiple retreads
• Good cornering and braking
• Material provides longer life and wear-resistance
• Extra power and resistance to cuts and cracks
• Strong carcass for multiple retreads
• Noise free
• Less heat build up
• Tubeless tyres
Product Innovation
Product innovations are made by constant Research and Development wing at Baroda on
the customer requirements, seasonal requirements and road conditions of a particular market
segments. Comparison on customer’s preference of Apollo tyre and their competitors are done.
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By analysing the innovative features adopted by competitors, estimating market share and
demand and new ideas of R&D department gives rise to a new product. Mega trials and tests like
Carcass test, Pluncher test are done in laboratories, Endurance test and test trials are done before
the product is launched into the market. In R&D department, there are facilities and expertise for:
• Development of compounds for improved performance
• Raw material development
• Analytical research
• Reverse engineering
• Advanced design using CAD
• FEA modeling of tyres
• Simulation testing of the designed product
• Product validity & reliability studies
PRICE
PLACE
Apollo tyre reaches customers through dealers. Products are transmitted to the dealers by
way of road with national permit and sea. Apollo has enabled itself and its business partners to
forge ahead of the competition by launching the first 'TRUST' outlet in Salem, Tamil Nadu. The
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first of its kind in India, the Apollo TRUST is a fully automated service outlet providing wheel
alignment, wheel balancing and radial repair services to the discerning truck/bus radial customer.
Another first from Apollo is the specialist farm tyre network "Apollo Pragati Kender" has helped
company to consolidate its position in the market.
PROMOTION
Promotion represents all of the communications that a marketer may use in the
marketplace. Brand building for tyres has to be a judicious mix of conventional advertising as
well as other techniques like customer contact programmes, direct mailing, the Internet, specialist
media and PR.
Broadly defined, optimizing the marketing mix is the primary responsibility of marketing.
By offering the product with the right combination of the four Ps marketers can improve their
results and marketing effectiveness. Making small changes in the marketing mix is typically
considered to be a tactical change. Making large changes in any of the four Ps can be considered
strategic.
Word of mouth is any apparently informal communication about the product by ordinary
individuals, satisfied customers or people specifically engaged to create word of mouth
momentum. Mouth to mouth communication is also practised through their dealers which is a
major promotional tool on which they concentrate. So these dealers are carefully selected and
trained in such a way that they could give adequate information to the customers regarding the
different products available in the market and their features.
Another promotion strategy followed was :
• On purchase of 4 Apollo Tubeless Tyres, the consumer got a Van Heusen gift
voucher worth Rs 1000. A countrywide advertising exposure was created for the
customers of Aspire, Acelere Sportz, Acelere & Hawkz Tyres.
• 'The Mall Drive' a unique outreach programme to change the perception of tyres from
a commodity to a high-end consumer durable.
• At the Auto Car Performance Show which is the single biggest definitive event in
India's automotive calendar Apollo got the perfect opportunity to showcase its new
identity.
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• Apollo also hosted the 'Design Your Tyre' contest which continues to be very well
received over the years. Apollo participated in the 2009 Mumbai International Motor
Show which also saw participation from all the other leading Indian and multinational
automotive brands like Volkswagen, Honda, Toyota, Fiat, Mitsubishi, Fiat and Mahindra
and Mahindra.
• Branding initiatives like 'Unstoppable Indians' with NDTV Profit and 'Highway On
My Plate' with NDTV Goodtimes have both provided an excellent platform for the Apollo
brand.
EXPORTS
Exports out of the key manufacturing locations reach over 70 destinations across the
world, with key comprising Europe, Africa, the Middle East and South-East Asia.
The international markets have been severely affected due to acute fall in demand, extreme
liquidity crunch and devaluation of some key currencies of important markets. All sectors were
adversely affected on export front due to combination of economic conditions that developed
around the third quarter of the financial year.
Exports of Apollo Tyres were also not left unscathed through robust internal processes and a
strong distribution network developed over the last 2-3 years which helped to blunt the impact of
demand slowdown.
The year under review was creditable for exports for the fact that the overall volumes
exported in passenger car radials (PCR), was not only maintained, on the face of demand slump,
over the previous years volumes but also improved on it. Apollo Tyres continues to be the highest
exporter of PCR tyres from India.
The exports of truck and bus tyres by Indian manufacturers dropped by about 20%.
However, exports of Apollo truck and bus tyres were marginally affected. This decrease is largely
attributed to Apollo's decision not to cut prices in the wake of severe price undercutting by
competition.
Marketing activities continued to be focused at both wholesale and retail levels though plans
are afoot to bring out more retail led initiatives, riding on the launch of the new Corporate Identity.
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The very popular Apollo Vista marketing programs were conducted in a number of countries, and
various technical workshops were held to reach out to the end users in various markets.
Apollo Tyres Ltd’s definition of Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR, stems from its
vision statement of “continuously enhancing stakeholder value”. The key aim is to add value to
the lives of stakeholders, through not-for-profit initiatives. To ensure that all programmes and
initiatives remain sustainable and relevant, they are linked to the company’s business goals and
CSR is treated as a business process. The company believes that if undertaken in the right spirit
and process, social initiatives can be a long term risk mitigator and help manage key business and
operational challenges.
The bulk of Apollo’s community initiatives revolve around the awareness and prevention
of HIV-AIDS. Three key stakeholder groups – commercial vehicle customers or the trucking
community, employees and business partners – are addressed directly through Apollo’s HIV-
AIDS programme.
Our Partners
• Ambuja Cements Foundation
• Avert Society, Mumbai
• Gujarat State AIDS Control Society
• International Finance Corporation
• International Labour Organisation
• Population Services International
• Rajasthan State AIDS Control Society
• Tamil Nadu State AIDS Control Society
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• Krishnagiri Motor Vagana Pazhudhuparkkum Paniyalargal Nala Sangam (KMVPPNS),
Krishnagiri
• Namakkal Taluk Lorry Owners’ Association, Namakkal
• SIDART, Jaipur
• Tuticorin Lorry Owners' Association, Tuticorin
Health
• AIDS initiative is the biggest and most comprehensive programme at Apollo. Apollo
Tyres health care clinics have been established in and around cities like UP , Tamil Nadu,
Maharashtra , Rajasthan , New Delhi and other large transportation hubs in India. The clinics
focus on diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted disease.
• Emergency Medical Services around their manufacturing locations in India
• Established Highway rescue project in Gujarat
• Plan to launch in Kerala
• Health camps and Medical assistance in villages surrounding the manufacturing location ,
generate awareness about deadly diseases like AIDS, Malaria, TB etc
• Provision of artificial limbs to war wounded soldiers.
Education
• Adult Literacy classes for villages.
• Skill development for women in villages with a view to making them self sustained
members of the community. Tailoring classes are arranged on an ongoing basis and an
Anganwadi (crèche) was also provided to take care of the children from economically
underprivileged families.
• Primary education in keeping with Millennium Development Goal in the villages involved
awarding scholarships to support bright students from economically backward sections of society.
Infrastructure
• Maintenance of school building in the villages.
• Provision of computers to the schools in the village.
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• Provision of water tank for the village as well as laying a pipe line to bring supply of
drinking water for the 500 students of the Government Girls High School, Kodakara, Perambra.
Inclusive Growth
• Opportunity of self employment to war wounded soldiers.
Environment
• Wind Energy project initiated six months back along with Suzlon, has enabled tapping
into a 8 Megawatt Capacity of wind power, with an expected generation of approximately
1.70 million units of power every year.
• Technology Upgradation along with waste heat recovery has resulted in approximately
39,000 cers being granted by UNFCCC.
• Steam energy to replace use of RLNG under an agreement with GAIL.The
project,based on Waste Heat Recovery System from GAIL's Gas Turbines exhaust,
isconceived as a Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project under Kyoto Protocol.
This initiative would enable Apollo Tyres to generate 4 MW of Power and allow the two
companies to save around 935 Million Kilo Calories of energy in producing process
steam, thereby also avoiding formation of 55000 tonnes of CO per 2annum.
• Activities are continuously redesigned and shaped to suit the dynamic requirement of
various programmes. Some activities will need to be managed through expert NGO's. For
the future, Apollo Tyres aims to further develop its alliances with the business
community, educational institutions, social organisations and community gatherings to
spread awareness and take action.
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SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths
• Strong brand recall in a price sensitive Indian market
• Continued market leadership in the dominant industry segment of truck and bus tyres
• Global presence with the acquisition of Apollo Tyres South Africa (Pty) Ltd. (Formerly
known as Dunlop Tyres International (Pty) Ltd.)
• Extensive distribution network in India and South Africa
• Responsive to changes in market conditions and product profiles
• Global quality standards, international process and system certifications
• High usage of information technology systems to hasten the flow of information and
leverage
• Opportunities across 140 locations in India
• Dynamic and progressive leadership, willing to implement change
• Economies of transportation cost, on account of closeness to natural rubber growing belt
• Global sourcing of raw materials
• Best promotion by display
• Advertisement
• Heavy range of product.
Weakness
• No presence in two and three-wheeler segments
• Capital intensive business
Opportunities
• Leadership position in the commercial vehicle segment will enable the Company to
leverage
new and related business opportunities
• New product segments like Truck/Bus Radial (TBR), Off The Road tyres (OTR),
retreading
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and allied automotive services
• Growth in overseas markets like Europe
Threats
• Imports from neighboring countries at competitive prices
• Raw material price volatility.
FUTURE PLANS
CONCLUSION
Thus Apollo has taken efficient marketing strategies to reach the global customer.
Apollo tyres through their Research and Development is taking constant efforts to study on the
customer requirements, road conditions and market situations to develop innovative products and
also gives much emphasis to retain the quality of the products.
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Strategic thinking is key to the evolution of successful marketing strategies of APOLLO
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