Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Part I: Overview
Part II: Value and Capital Budgeting
CORPORATE FINANCE Part III: Risk
Part IV: Capital Structure and Dividend Policy
7th Edition
Part V: Long-Term Financing
Stephen A. Ross Part VI: Options, Futures, and Corporate Finance
Randolph W. Westerfield Part VII: Short-Term Finance
Jeffrey F. Jaffe
Part VIII: Special Topics
Presented by
Dan Liang
T1.2 The Four Basic Areas of Finance T1.2 The Four Basic Areas of Finance - Corporate Finance
Long-term financing
Investments
Capital Structure
Short-term financing
Financial Institutions Working Capital Management
Risk management
Derivative securities
International Finance
What investment opportunity should the firm take? Suppose that one of S possible state of nature can occur
Fixed asset investment
tomorrow. A contingent claim is a security that pays one dollar
in one state s only tomorrow. It is a random variable X (s),
Capital budgeting (capital expenditures): the process of s∈S, representing a payoff at time 1.
making and managing expenditures on long-lived assets.
Debt and equity as contingent claims.
How can the firm raise cash for required capital
expenditures?
Capital Structure
T1.5 A Simplified Organizational Chart (Figure 1.3) T1.6 Forms of Business Organization
Organizational Forms
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
General Partnership / Limited Partnership
Legal Considerations
How do owners’ roles differ across organizational forms?
Economic Considerations
Why are corporations generally larger than other forms of
business?
Dan Liang Slide 11 Dan Liang Slide 12
T1.7 Goals of the Corporate Firm T1.8 The Agency Problem
The Goal of Financial Management The Agency Problem and Control of the Firm
What are firm decision-makers hired to do? Agency Relationships and Management Goals
“General Motors is not in the business of making automobiles.
General Motors is in the business of making money.” Do managers Act in the Shareholders’ interests?
Possible goals
Mechanisms to ensure Managers are acting in
Three “equivalent” goals of financial management:
shareholders’ interest
Maximize share price Managerial compensation Proxy Contest
Board of directors Institutional Investors
Maximize shareholder wealth
Takeover activity
Maximize firm value
Dan Liang Slide 13 Dan Liang Slide 14
T1.9 Financial Markets T1.10 Cash Flows Between the Firm and the Financial Markets
Financial Markets
What is the role of financial markets in corporate
finance?
Cash flows to and from the firm
Money markets and capital markets
Primary versus Secondary markets