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  • What Is HTML

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    AJAYSINGLABTI
    31 vizualizări6 pagini
    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language. HTML uses markup tags to describe Web Pages HTML Documents contain HTML tags and plain text HTML Documents are also called Web Pages. Not all browsers / user agents support all HTML tags and their respective attributes.

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    What is HTML

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    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language. HTML uses markup tags to describe Web Pages HTML Documents contain HTML tags and plain text HTML Documents are also called Web Pages. Not all browsers / user agents support all HTML tags and their respective attributes.

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    31 vizualizări6 pagini

    What Is HTML

    Încărcat de

    AJAYSINGLABTI
    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language. HTML uses markup tags to describe Web Pages HTML Documents contain HTML tags and plain text HTML Documents are also called Web Pages. Not all browsers / user agents support all HTML tags and their respective attributes.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca DOC, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 6

    What is HTML?

    HTML is a language for describing web pages.

     HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language


     HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup
    language
     A markup language is a set of markup tags
     HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages

    HTML Tags
    HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags

     HTML tags are keywords surrounded by angle


    brackets like <html>
     HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>
     The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is
    the end tag
     Start and end tags are also called opening tags and
    closing tags

    HTML Documents = Web Pages


     HTML documents describe web pages
     HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text
     HTML documents are also called web pages

    The purpose of a web browser (like Internet Explorer or Firefox) is to


    read HTML documents and display them as web pages. The browser
    does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to interpret the
    content of the page:

    <html>
    <body>
    <h1>My First Heading</h1>

    <p>My first paragraph.</p>

    </body>
    </html>
    Example Explained
     The text between <html> and </html> describes the
    web page
     The text between <body> and </body> is the visible
    page content
     The text between <h1> and </h1> is displayed as a
    heading
     The text between <p> and </p> is displayed as a
    paragraph
    HTML Tags
    HTML tags (otherwise known as "HTML elements"), and their
    respective attributes are used to create HTML documents so
    that you can view them in browsers and other user agents.
    Note that not all browsers/user agents support all HTML tags
    and their attributes, so you should try to test your pages in
    as many browsers as you can.

    Complete list of HTML tags

    Below is a complete list of HTML tags from the HTML 4.01


    specification. The HTML tags are listed alphabetically to help you
    quickly find the tag you're looking for (or to find out whether it exists
    or not!).

     <!--...-->  <frame>  <p>


     <!doctype>  <frameset>  <param>
     <a>  <h1>  <pre>
     <abbr>  <h2>  <q>
     <acronym>  <h3>  <s>
     <address>  <h4>  <samp>
     <applet>  <h5>  <script>
     <area>  <h6>  <select>
     <b>  <head>  <small>
     <base>  <hr>  <span>
     <basefont>  <html>  <strike>
     <bdo>  <i>  <strong>
     <big>  <iframe>  <style>
     <blockquote>  <img>  <sub>
     <body>  <input>  <sup>
     <br>  <ins>  <table>
     <button>  <isindex>  <tbody>
     <caption>  <kbd>  <td>
     <center>  <label>  <textarea>
     <cite>  <legend>  <tfoot>
     <code>  <li>  <th>
     <col>  <link>  <thead>
     <colgroup>  <map>  <title>
     <dd>  <menu>  <tr>
     <del>  <meta>  <tt>
     <dfn>  <noframes>  <u>
     <dir>  <noscript>  <ul>
     <div>  <object>
     <dl>  <ol>  <var>
     <dt>  <optgroup>
     <em>
     <fieldset>  <option>
     <font>

     <form>

    The basic tags include <html>, <title>, <meta>, and <body>. We


    introduce each of the four in the following:

    <html>
    This tag is used to indicate that this is a HTML document. Most HTML
    documents should start and end with this tag.

    <head>
    This tag is used to indicate the header section of the HTML
    document, which typically includes the <title> and <meta> tags, and
    is not displayed in the main window of the browser.

    <title>
    This indicates the title of this HTML page. The title is what is
    displayed on the upper left corner of your browser when you view a
    web page. For example, right now you can see "Basic Tags: html,
    head, title, meta, body" there. That is the title of this page.

    The title tag is important when it comes to search engine ranking.


    Many of the search engines pay special attention to the text in the
    <title> tag. This is because (logically) that words in the <title> tag
    indicate what the page content is.
    <meta>
    The <meta> tag information is not directly displayed when the page is
    rendered on the browser. Rather, this is used for the author of the
    HTML page to record information related to this page. Two common
    attributes are name and content. The <meta> tag used to hold great
    importance in search engine optimization, with authors carefully
    drafting what's inside the tag to gain better search engine ranking, but
    recently its importance has been decreasing steadily.

    <body>
    The <body> tag includes the HTML body of the document. Everything
    inside the <body> tag (other than those within the <script> tag) is
    displayed on the browser inside the main browser window.

    The <body> tag may contain several attributes. The most commonly
    used ones are listed below:

     bgcolor: This is the background color of the entire HTML


    document, and may be specified either by the color name
    directly or by the six-digit hex code.
     alink: The color of the links.
     vlink: The color of the visited links.
     topmargin: The margin from the top of the browser window.
     leftmargin: The margin from the left of the browser window.

    So, in general, all HTML documents have the following format:

    <html>
    <head>
    <title>
    Here is the title of the HTML document.
    </title>
    <meta name=" " content=" " />
    ... (there may be one or more meta tags)
    </meta>
    </head>
    <body>
    Here is the body of the HTML document.
    </body>
    </html>

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