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UNS

Instructions: The UNS number (short for "Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys") is a
systematic scheme in which each metal is designated by a letter followed by five numbers. It is a
composition-based system of commercial materials and does not guarantee any performance
specifications or exact composition with impurity limits. Other nomenclature systems have been
incorporated into the UNS numbering system to minimize confusion. For example, Aluminum 6061
(AA6061) becomes UNS A96061.

Overview of the UNS system

This is an overview of the UNS system, with special emphasis on common commercial alloys. As
with any system, there are ambiguities such as the distinction between a nickel-based superalloy
and a high-nickel stainless steel.

• Axxxxx - Aluminum Alloys


• Cxxxxx - Copper Alloys, including Brass and Bronze
• Fxxxxx - Iron, including Ductile Irons and Cast Irons
• Gxxxxx - Carbon and Alloy Steels
• Hxxxxx - Steels - AISI H Steels
• Jxxxxx - Steels - Cast
• Kxxxxx - Steels, including Maraging, Stainless Steel, HSLA, Iron-Base Superalloys
• L5xxxx - Lead Alloys, including Babbit Alloys and Solder Alloys
• M1xxxx - Magnesium Alloys
• Nxxxxx - Nickel Alloys
• Rxxxxx - Refractory Alloys
o R03xxx- Molybdenum Alloys
o R04xxx- Niobium (Columbium) Alloys
o R05xxx- Tantalum Alloys
o R3xxxx- Cobalt Alloys
o R5xxxx- Titanium Alloys
o R6xxxx- Zirconium Alloys
• Sxxxxx - Stainless Steels, including Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel and Iron-
Based Superalloys
• Txxxxx - Tool Steels
• Zxxxxx - Zinc Alloys

About 75% of the metal data sheets in MatWeb have a UNS number that has been tied to its
particular entry. You may easily find such metals by typing the UNS number in the Quick Search
box in the upper right of this page. You may also make your selection from inside the boxes below
and click on the appropriate 'Find' button. You can then follow the links to the complete technical
data on MatWeb's extensive list of aluminum, copper, lead, magnesium, tin, titanium, nickel,
stainless steel, and other metal alloys.

This page lists every UNS Number that is included in the MatWeb database. For cases in which our
sources do not state a UNS Number, whether or not such a number has been assigned, then it will
not appear on this page. You can also use our Index of Engineering Materials page to search by
metal type such as titanium alloy or tool steel or use our Metal and Alloy Composition Search for a
systematic search based on an alloy's component elements. Regardless of how you navigate
through MatWeb, you will find detailed technical property data such as tensile strength, elastic
modulus, thermal conductivity, and coefficient of thermal expansion.
UNS NO8020 (alloy 20)

Alloy 20, most commonly know as the Cb20 Carpenter material is a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with the addition of
copper and niobium. Has excellent corrosion resistance to general corrosion, crevice corrosion and pitting corrosion.
Primarily used in sulphuric acid related processes.

ASTM Specifications:- Sheet and plate ASTM B463, Bar and rod ASTM B473, Pipefittings ASTM B366, Forgings ASTM B462

C (Carbon) 0.06%

Cr (Chromium) 19.0-21.0%
Fe (Iron) Balance
Mn (Manganese) 2.0% Max
Si (Silicon) 1.0% Max
S (Sulphur) 0.002%
P (Phosphorus) 0.035% Max
Ni (Nickel) 32.5-35.0%
Cu (Copper) 3.0-4.0%
Mo (Molybdenum) 2.0-3.0%
Nb+Ta (Niobum & Tantalum) 8xC Min - 1% Max

Physical
Density 8050kg/m3

Mechanical
Hardness Rockwell B 80
Tensile Strength @ Break 541 Mpa / 80000psi Min
Tensile Strength @ Yield 241Mpa / 35000 psi 0.2% offset
Elongation in 2" 30% Min
Modulus of Elasticity in tension 193Gpa 28000 ksi

* Above properties typical values of material at room temp


Thermal
CTELinear 14.7 μm/m-ºC (@temp 25-100ºC)
15.9 μm/m-ºC (@temp 25-450ºC)
11.1 μm/m-ºC (@temp 20-900ºC)
Specific Heat Capacity 0.500J/g-ºC

AUSTENTINIC

302 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S30200 (Grade 302)
302 stainless steel bar, also known as UNS S30200 and Grade 302, is composed of .15% carbon,
17% to 19% chromium, 2% maximum of manganese, 8% to 10% nickel, traces of phosphorus,
sulfur and silicon, with the balance being iron. The carbon content is slightly higher than that of
304, and does not respond to heat treatment. Grade 302 is very ductile and may be ready to be
drawn, spun or upset. The hardness of Grade 302 is dramatically increased through cold working,
which will also cause it to be magnetic.

Industries that use 302 include:

• Stamping
• Spinning
• Wire forming

Products partially or completely constructed of 302 include:

• Blenders
• Cables
• Counters
• Dish racks
• Dishwashers
• Refrigerators
• Screens
• Springs
• Washers
• Washing machines

STOCKING DIAMETERS ½” TO 6”
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
A-276
A-314 BASIC, GENERAL PURPOSE STAINLESS WITH GOOD CORROSION RESISTANCE AND
5636
S30200 302 A-479 QQ-S-763 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES. 302 CAN BE WORK HARDENED TO ACHIEVE A HIGHER
5637
A-493 TENSILE STRENGTH.
A-666
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.15 2. .045 .03 1. 17. - 19. 8. - 10. .5 NM

303 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S30300 (Grade 303)
303 stainless steel bar, also known as UNS S30300 and Grade 303, is considered a free
machining stainless steel. 303 stainless steel's corrosion resistance and great machinability
make it one of the most popular free machining stainless steels available. It is used in a wide
variety of parts from screw to general machining. Grade 303 does not respond to heat treatment,
but the toughness is still excellent as with other austenitic grades.

Industries that use 303 include:

• General machining
• Screw machining

Products partially or completely constructed of 303 include:

• Aircraft fittings
• Bushings
• Gears
• Nuts and Bolts
• Screws
• Bushings

STOCKING DIAMETERS ½” TO 13”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION RESISTANCE WITH IMPROVED MECHANICAL
A-314
S30300 303 5640 - PROPERTIES. 303 IS A 300 GRADE WITH INCREASED SULFUR FOR GOOD
A-582
MACHINABILITY.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.15 2. .2 15 MIN. 1. 17. - 19. 8. - 10. .6 .5 NM

304/304L Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S30403 (Grade 304/304L)
304/304L stainless steel bar, also known as UNS S30403 and Grade 304/304L, is the low carbon
content version of Type 304 generally preferred because it is the “free machining” version.
Grade 304/304L exhibits good combination of strength, corrosion resistance and fabricibility
making it ideal for almost all industries. Cold working will increase both the hardness and
strength, and it does not respond to heat treatment.

Industries that use 304 include:


Used in every conceivable industry

Products partially or completely constructed of 304 include:

• Architectural paneling, railings & trim


• Chemical containers, including for transport
• Food processing equipment
• Kitchen benches, sinks troughs, equipment & appliances
• Woven or welded screens for mining, quarrying & water filtration
• Springs
• Threaded fastener

STOCKING DIAMETERS ½ TO 24”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
EXTRA LOW CARBON CONTENT ELIMINATES HARMFUL CARBIDE
A-276
S30400/ 304/304L DUAL PRECIPITATION DURING WELDING, 304/304L IS SUPERIOR TO 304 IN
5647 A-314 QQ-S-763
S30403 CERTIFIED RESISTANCE TO INTERGRANULAR CORROSION AFTER WELDING OR
A-479
STRESS RELIEVING.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.03 2. .045 .03 1. 18. - 20. 8. - 12. .5 .5 NM

305 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S30500 (Grade 305)
305 stainless steel bar, also known as UNS S30500 and Grade 305, is comprised of 17% to 19%
chromium, .12% carbon, 2% maximum manganese, 10% to 13% nickel with traces of phosphorus
sulfur and silicon, with the balance being iron. It was designed for maximum formability,
exhibiting good strength and corrosion resistance. Grade 305 has the lowest work and strain
hardening rates of all the austenitic stainless steels. This low work hardening rate makes cold
working one of the design strengths of 305.

Industries that use 305 include:

• Machine
• Screw

Products partially or completely constructed of 305 include:

• Barrels
• Drawn housings
• Eyelets
• Rivets
• Shells
• Tank covers
• Utensils
• Writing instruments

STOCKING DIAMETERS ½” TO 6”
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
A-276
305 HAS A LOW WORK HARDENING RATE, GOOD SPINNING, DEEP-DRAWING AND
S30500 305 - A-314 QQ-S-763
COLD-HEADING CHARACTERISTICS.
A-493
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.12 2. .045 .03 1. 17. - 19. 11. - 13. NM

309 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S30900 (Grade 309)
309 stainless steel bar, also known as UNS S30900 and Grade 309, is an austenitic stainless steel
comprised of 22% to 24% chromium, 12% to 15% nickel, .2% carbon, 2% maximum manganese,
traces of phosphorus, silicon, and sulfur with the balance being iron. Grade 309 machines
similarly to 304 but has superior strength and corrosion resistance. This alloy is known for good
strength and oxidation resistance in continuous service temperatures up to 2000° F. Cold
working this material will cause an increase in both hardness and strength, it does not respond to
heat treatment.
Industries that use 309 include:

• Heat Treating

Products partially or completely constructed of 309 include:

• Baskets and trays


• Boiler baffles
• Burner parts
• Fans
• Fire box sheets
• Furnace components
• Furnace parts, such as conveyor belts and rollers
• Oven linings
• Retorts
• Refractory supports

STOCKING DIAMETERS ½” TO 6”
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
A-276
S30900 309 - QQ-S-763 309 HAS HIGH STRENGTH AND RESISTANCE TO SCALING AT HIGH TEMPERATURES.
A-314
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.08 2. .04 .03 1. 22. - 24. 12. - 15. .75 .5 NM

310 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S31000 (Grade 310)
310 stainless steel bar, also known as UNS S31000 and Grade 310, contains the following
primary elements: .25% maximum carbon, 2% maximum manganese, 1.5% maximum silicon,
24% to 26% chromium, 19% to 22% nickel, traces of sulfur and phosphorus, with the balance
being iron. Type 310 is superior in most environments to 304 or 309 due to its relatively high
chromium and nickel content. It exhibits a combination of good strength and corrosion resistance
in temperatures up to 2100° F. Cold working will cause 309 to increase in hardness and strength,
and it does not respond to heat treatment.

Industries that use 310 include:


• Aerospace
• General Machine
• Thermocouple

Products partially or completely constructed of 310 include:

• Baking oven fixtures


• Furnace components
• Heat treating boxes
• Hydrogenation parts
• Jet parts

STOCKING DIAMETERS ½” TO 18”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
HIGHER ALLOY CONTENT IMPROVES BASIC CHARACTERISTICS, 310 IS SIMILAR TO
A-276
S31000 310 - QQ-S-763 309 WITH EVEN GREATER CORROSION RESISTANCE AND OXIDATION AT HIGH
A-314
TEMPERATURES.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.08 2. .045 .03 .3 - .8 24. - 26. 19. - 22. .5 .5 NM

316 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S31600/S31603 (Grade 316/316L Dual Certified)
316 stainless steel bar, also known as UNS S31600 and Grade 316, is an austenitic stainless steel
whose major alloying elements include chromium, nickel and molybdenum. The addition of
molybdenum (not found in Stainless Steel 304) is the component which gives Stainless Steel 316
increased resistance in highly corrosive surroundings such as salt water or chloride
environments. Stainless Steel 316 offers better creep resistance at higher temperatures and
greater strength than Stainless Steel 304. In the annealed state, Stainless Steel 316 is non-
magnetic but can become slightly magnetic if extensively cold worked, further annealing would
be necessary to correct this. Stainless Steel 316 cannot be hardened using thermal treatment.
However, by cold working Stainless Steel 316, hardness and strength can be significantly
increased.
UNS S31600/S31603 commonly known as Stainless Steel 316/316L Dual Certified is the low
carbon content version of Stainless Steel 316. Stainless Steel 316/316L Dual Certified is used in
heavy-gage welded products (over approximately 6mm). One advantage over Stainless Steel 316
is that it is more resistant to carbide precipitation and can be used in the 797° F-1580° F range,
which is more suitable for applications involving corrosion resistance.

Industries that use 316 and 316/316L Dual Certified include:

• Architectural (in corrosive environments)


• Chemical
• Marine
• Mining
• Petroleum
• Pharmaceutical
• Pulp and Paper
• Textile
• Transportation
• Water filtration

Products partially or completely constructed of 316 and 316/316L


Dual Certified include:

• Ball valves
• Compression fittings
• Flanges
• Hardware
• Heat exchangers
• Hose fittings
• Jewelry
• Laboratory benches
• Laboratory equipment
• Pressure reducing valves
• Springs
• Strainers
• Threaded fasteners

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/4” TO 20”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
316/316L DUAL CERTIFIED IS AN EXTRA LOW CARBON VERSION OF
A-276
316/316L DUAL 5648 316, ELIMINATING HARMFUL CARBIDE PRECIPITATION DURING
S31600/S31603 A-314 QQ-S-763
CERTIFIED 5653 WELDING. ALSO HAS SUPERIOR RESISTANCE TO INTERGRANULAR
A-479
CORROSION AFTER WELDING OF STRESS RELIEVING.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.03 1.25 - 2. .04 .03 1. 16. - 18. 10. - 14. 2. - 3. .75 NM
317/317L Stainless Steel Bar
UNS S31700/S31703 (Dual Certified)
317 stainless steel, also known as UNS S31700 and Grade 317, is primarily comprised of 18% to
20% chromium and 11% to 15% nickel along with trace amounts of carbon, phosphorus, sulfur,
silicon and balanced with iron. UNS S31700/S31703 commonly known as Stainless Steel
317/317L Dual Certified is the low carbon content version of Stainless Steel 317 for welded
structures. Features and advantages of both Stainless Steel 317 and 317/317L Dual Certified
include increased strength, corrosion resistance (including crevice and pitting), higher tensile
strength and a higher stress-to-rupture ratio. Both grades resist pitting in acetic and phosphoric
acids. With respect to cold working of Stainless Steel 317 and 317/317L Dual Certified, stamping,
shearing, drawing and heading can all be successfully performed. In addition, annealing can be
performed on both grades between 1850� F and 2050� F, followed by rapid cooling.
Furthermore, all common hot working methods are possible with Stainless Steel 317 and
317/317L Dual Certified, between 2100� F and 2300� F.

Industries that use 317 and 317/317L Dual Certified include:

• Chemical
• Food processing
• Petrochemical
• Pharmaceutical
• Power generation
• Pulp and Paper

Products partially or completely constructed of 317 and 317/317L


Dual Certified include:

• Absorber towers
• Boilers
• Condenser tubes
• Fittings
• Heat exchangers
• Outlet and inlet ductwork
• Pipes
• Piping systems
• Pressure vessels
• Slurry tanks
• Stack liners
• Tanks
• Valves

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/4� TO 10�


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24�
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
A-276
S31700 317 - QQ-S-763 317 CONTAINS A HIGHER ALLOY CONTENT IMPROVING BASIC ADVANTAGES OF 316.
A-314
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.08 2. .045 .03 1. .18-20. 11.-15. 3.-4. NM

321 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S32100 (Grade 321)
321 stainless steel bar, also known as UNS S32100 and Grade 321, is primarily comprised of 17%
to 19% chromium, 12% nickel, .25% to 1% silicon, 2% maximum manganese, traces of
phosphorus and sulfur, 5 x (c + n) .70% titanium, with the balance being iron. With regards to
corrosion resistance, 321 is equivalent to Grade 304 in the annealed condition and is superior if
the application involves service in the 797° to 1652° F range. Grade 321 combines high strength,
resistance to scaling and phase stability with resistance to subsequent aqueous corrosion.

Industries that use 321 include:


• Aerospace
• Chemical

Products partially or completely constructed of 321 include:

• Aircraft exhaust stacks


• Aircraft piston engine manifolds
• Chemical processing equipment
• Compensators and expansion bellows
• Expansion joints
• Furnace components
• High temperature chemical process equipment
• Jet engine parts
• Manifolds
• Refinery equipment
• Superheater and afterburner parts
• Thermal oxidizers
• Welded equipment

STOCKING DIAMETERS ½” TO 24”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
A-276 321 IS A TITANIUM STABILIZED 300 GRADE TO PERMIT USE IN APPROXIMATELY 800°
S32100 321 5645 A-314 QQ-S-763 F TO APPROXIMATELY 1500° F RANGE, WITHOUT HARMFUL CARBIDE
A-479 PRECIPITATION. 321 IS SUBJECT TO INTERGRANULAR CORROSION.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.08 2. .045 .03 1. 17. - 19. 9. - 12. .5 .5 TI 5XC MIN. NM

347 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S34700 (Grade 347)
347 stainless steel bar, also known as UNS S34700 and Grade 347, is an austenitic stainless steel
made of .08% maximum carbon, 17% to 19% chromium, 2% maximum manganese, 9% to 13%
nickel, 1% maximum silicon, traces of phosphorus and sulfur, 1% minimum to 10% maximum
columbium and tantalum with the balance of iron. Grade 347 is advantageous for high
temperature service because of its good mechanical properties; it also has excellent resistance
to intergranular corrosion following exposure to temperatures in the chromium carbide
precipitation range from 800° to 1500° F. It is similar to Grade 321 with respect to intergranular
corrosion which is achieved through the use of columbium as a stabilizing element to maximize
this feature. Grade 347 can not be hardened through heat treating, but elevated properties may
be obtained through cold reduction.
Industries that use 347 include:

• Aerospace
• Valve

Products partially or completely constructed of 347 include:

• Aircraft collector rings


• Chemical production equipment
• Engine parts
• Exhaust manifolds
• High temperature gaskets and expansion joints
• Rocket engine parts

STOCKING DIAMETERS ½” TO 24”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
A-276 347 IS OVERALL SUPERIOR TO 321, BUT WITH SIMILAR CHARACTERISTICS. 347 IS
5646
S34700 347 A-314 QQ-S-763 STABILIZED BY COBALT AND TANTALUM, EASILY WELDED, RESISTS
5654
A-479 INTERGRANULAR CORROSION.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.08 2. .045 .03 1. 17. - 19. 9. - 13. .5 .5 CB + TA = 10XC MAX. NM

17-4 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S17400 (Grade 630)
17-4 stainless steel bar, also known as UNS S17400, 17-4 PH and Grade 630, is one of the
original precipitation hardened grades developed in the 50's. Primarily comprised of 17%
chromium, 4% nickel, 4% copper, with the balance being iron. There are also trace amounts of
manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, columbium (or niobium) and tantalum. Stainless Steel
17-4 PH delivers an excellent combination of oxidation and corrosion resistance. Other
characteristics include high strength, toughness, and quality mechanical properties at
temperatures up to 600° F. Engineers and designers frequently choose Stainless Steel 17-4 PH
due to its high strength and superior corrosion resistance when compared to many other
stainless steels. Stainless Steel 17-4 PH can be forged, welded and formed. Machining may be
formed in the solution-annealed state, or in the final heat treat condition. Desired mechanical
properties such as ductility and strength can be achieved through heating the material at various
temperatures.
Industries that use 17-4 PH include:

• Aerospace
• Chemical
• Food processing
• General metal working
• Paper industries
• Petrochemical
• Petroleum

Products partially or completely constructed of 17-4 PH include:

• Air spray guns


• Bearings
• Boat fittings
• Castings
• Dental components
• Fasteners
• Gears
• Golf club heads
• Hardware
• Load cells
• Molding dies
• Nuclear waste casks
• Precision rifle barrels
• Pressure sensor diaphragm
• Propeller shafts
• Pump impeller shafts
• Sailboat self steering systems
• Springs
• Turbine blades
• Valves

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 20”


COND A
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
COND HH1150 STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 15”
(H1150D) MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 9”
COND H1150
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 5-1/2”
COND H1075
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 5-1/2”
COND H1025
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
5622 COMBINES EXCELLENT CORROSION RESISTANCE, HIGH STRENGTH/HARDNESS, LOW
S17400 17-4 PH A-564 -
5643 TEMPERATURE HARDENING AND GOOD FABRICATING CHARACTERISTICS.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.07 1. .04 .03 1. 15. - 17.5 3. - 5. 3. - 5. CB + TA = .15 - .45 M
Nitronic 50® Stainless Steel
UNS S20910 (XM-19)
Nitronic 50® stainless steel, also known as UNS S20910 and XM-19, is an austenitic stainless
steel with a blend of strength and corrosion resistance that is better than Stainless Steels 316,
316/316L, 317, and 317/317L. In fact, XM-19 has twice the yield strength at room temperature
compared to Stainless Steels 316/316L and 317/317L. Additionally, it has good mechanical
properties at elevated and sub-zero temperatures. Other characteristics that set XM-19 apart
from other grades of stainless steel are that it does not become magnetic when severely cold
worked and it has outstanding corrosion resistance in harsh environments such as marine
applications.

XM-19 is composed of between 20% and 23% chromium, 11% to 13% nickel, 4% to 6%
manganese, and 1.5% to 3% molybdenum, with the balance being iron. Also found in XM-19 are
trace amounts of carbon, silicon, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, columbium (or niobium) and
vanadium. As noted previously, it is much stronger than Stainless Steels 316/316L and 317/317L;
however, the same fabrication equipment and procedures used for the Stainless Steel 300
grades can be utilized for XM-19. In addition, the same cooling techniques used for Stainless
Steels 316/316L and 317/317L can be utilized for XM-19.

XM-19 can be a confusing alloy to work with, as there are three different types of conditions used
for numerous applications. The three conditions are annealed, as-rolled and high strength. As-
rolled is a term used by the mill to state the fact that it is a “rolled” material. All conditions of
XM-19 are first rolled. Both the annealed condition and the as-rolled condition are rolled at the
same temperature. To acquire XM-19 annealed, the material would first be rolled, followed by
either a mill or local annealing process which lowers the tensile and yield properties resulting in a
more workable material. On the other hand, transforming XM-19 into the high strength condition
can only be done at the mill after the original rolling process, which is done at a lower
temperature than annealed and as-rolled material to further help increase the properties. Then
high strength material is rolled a second time and later cold worked, which again increases the
physical properties of the material even more.

Industries that use XM-19 include:

• Chemical
• Fertilizer
• Food processing
• Marine
• Nuclear
• Petrochemical
• Petroleum
• Pulp and Paper
• Textile

Products partially or completely constructed of XM-19 include:

• Chains
• Cables
• Fasteners
• Fittings
• Marine hardware
• Marine pump shafts
• Photographic equipment
• Positive displacement pumps
• Pressure vessels
• Saltwater pumps
• Screens and wire cloths
• Tanks
• Underwater robotic arms
• Valves

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 12”


ANNEALED
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
STOCKING DIAMETERS 2” TO 6”
AS ROLLED
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 8”
HIGH STRENGTH
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
S20910 XM-19 5764 A-276 - NITROGEN STRENGTHENED AUSTENITIC STEEL, GOOD CORROSION RESISTANCE
A-314 WITH IMPROVED MECHANICAL PROPERTIES. XM-19 IS ABOUT TWICE THE YIELD
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
A-479 STRENGTH OF 316.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
N .2 - .4
.06 4. - 6. .04 .03 1. 20.5 - 23.5 11.5 - 13.5 1.5 - 3. CB .1 - .3 NM
V .1 - .3

Nitronic® 60 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S21800
Nitronic® 60 is truly an all purpose metal. A fully austenitic alloy originally designed as a wear
alloy, considered to have the best galling resistance over the entire range of stainless steels.
Other characteristics include good high temperature properties around 1799° F, crevice
corrosion and chloride pitting resistance (both greater than Stainless Steel 316) , as well as,
oxidation resistance comparable to Stainless Steel 309 and far better than Stainless Steels 304
and 316.

21800 is composed of between 16% to 18% chromium, 8% to 9% nickel, 7% manganese, 3.5% to


4.5% silicon, with the balance being iron. Also found in 21800 are trace amounts of carbon,
sulfur, phosphorus and nitrogen. It can be formed using common forming techniques, and
preheating is not required in the welding process. Common welding methods such as gas metal
arc, gas tungsten arc and submerged arc can be used to weld this grade. Hardening 21800 calls
for the alloy to be cold worked. It is the ideal material if your application requires a high
temperature and wear resistant alloy with increased strength attained through cold worked
practices.

Industries that use 21800 include:

• Automotive
• Chemical
• Construction
• Food processing
• Hydroelectric power
• Marine
• Oil and Gas production
• Petrochemical
• Pharmaceutical

Products partially or completely constructed of 21800 include:

• Automotive valves
• Boat shafts
• Bushings
• Castings
• Centrifugal steam compressor shafts
• Electrodes
• Fasteners
• Flanges
• Gear pumps
• Helicoils
• Logging equipment
• Marine fittings
• Pin and roller bearings
• Pin and hanger expansion joints for bridges
• Pump wear rings
• Rail guides
• Screens
• Stators
• Valve seats and trim
• Valve systems
• Wear plates

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 13”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 22’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
A-276
S21800 21800 5848 A-314 - SIMILAR TO XM-19, BUT WITH LOWER PHYSICALS.
A-479
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
1. 7. - 9. 3.5 - 4.5 16. - 18. 8. - 9. N .08 - .18 NM
MARTENSITIC

410/420 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S41000/UNS S42000
Stainless steel 410/420, also known as UNS S41000 and UNS S42000, is considered a basic
martensitic stainless steel. Comprised of 11.5% to 13.5% chromium and iron, along with trace
amounts of other elements including carbon, manganese, phosphorus, silicon, and sulfur. After
heat treatment, Stainless Steel 410 exhibits high mechanical properties, it is magnetic in both
hardened and annealed conditions. Upon specification, Stainless Steel 410 can be delivered in a
hardened, yet still machinable state for uses where moderate corrosion resistance and high
strength are required. Stainless Steel 410 reaches maximum corrosion resistance when
hardened, tempered and polished. It can be welded using most common welding methods, hot
worked between 2000° F and 2200° F, as well as, cold formed and annealed. Because of all of
these traits it is widely considered the “general purpose grade” of stainless steel.

UNS S42000, commonly known as Stainless Steel 420 is the high carbon content version of
Stainless Steel 410. Corrosion resistance is similar between the two, but Stainless Steel 420
additionally provides increased strength and hardness. Like Stainless Steel 410 it is also
considered a “general purpose grade” including at least 12% chromium, which is enough to give
it acceptable corrosion resistance. Typically, Stainless Steel 420 achieves its best corrosion
resistance when the alloy is hardened and polished, or surface ground.

Industries that use 410 & 420 include:

• Automotive
• Dental/Medical
• Electrical
• Food processing
• Forging
• Petrochemical
• Tool
• Tractor

Products partially or completely constructed of 410 & 420 include:

• Bearings
• Bushings
• Cutlery
• Dies
• Fasteners
• Hand tools
• Plastic molds
• Pump shafts
• Screens
• Steam/Gas
• Surgical instruments
• Turbine blades
• Valves/Valve components

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 16”


410 COND A
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 7”
410 COND HT ASTM A-479 COND 2 STRESS RELIEVED
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 14”
420 COND A
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
A-276
A-314 410 IS A LOW COST GENERAL PURPOSE STAINLESS STEEL, THAT HARDENS AT 35-39
S41000 410 5613 QQ-S-763
A-479 RC AND IS USED WIDELY WHERE CORROSION IS NOT SEVERE.
A-493
A-276 420 IS SIMILAR TO 400, BUT THE RAISED CARBON CONTENT PRODUCES HIGHER
S42000 420 5621 QQ-S-763
A-314 STRENGTH AND HARDNESS. HEAT TREATMENT TO 50 RC MIN.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS - 410
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS - 410
AL .05
.15 1. .04 .03 1. 11.5 - 13.5 .75 .5 .5 SN .05 M
N .08
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS - 420
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.15 MIN. 1. .04 .03 1. 12. - 14. .5 .5 .5 M

416 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S41600
Stainless steel 416, also known as UNS S41600 is a martensitic grade of stainless steel.
Martensitic stainless steels were designed as a type of alloy that could be hardened through heat
treatment and would also be corrosion resistant, although not as corrosion resistant as austenitic
or ferritic stainless steels. Stainless Steel 416 is magnetic, highly machinable and is known for
being wear resistant. Other characteristics include: non-seizing and non-galling properties,
resistance to mildly corrosive environments, and reasonable strength in the tempered and
hardened state. Usually ordered in the A (annealed), T (intermediate temper) or H (hard temper)
conditions. Stainless Steel 416 is not approved for use in high sulfur environments (NACE MR-01-
75, MR-01-03). Generally considered to be the first “free machining” stainless, Stainless Steel
416 can be easily turned, tapped, broached, drilled, reamed, threaded and milled per various
machine manufacturer's recommendations for various suitable tool speeds, feeds and types.
Industries that use 416 include:

• Electrical motor
• Gear
• Nut and Bolt
• Pump
• Valve

Products partially or completely constructed of 416 include:

• Axles
• Bolts
• Fasteners
• Gears
• Motor shafts
• Nuts
• Pinions
• Pump shafts
• Screw machine parts
• Studs
• Valve parts
• Washing machine components

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 14”


COND A
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
COND HT 255-302 BHN STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 8-1/2”
STRESS RELIEVED MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
A-314 CORROSION RESISTANCE WITH RAPID, FREE MACHINABILITY, HEAT TREATMENT TO
S41600 416 5610 QQ-S-763
A-582 35 RC MIN. 416 HEAT TREAT IS PRE-HEAT TREATED.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.15 1.25 .06 .15 MIN. 1. 12. - 14. .5 .6 .5 M

440C Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S44004
Stainless steel 440C, also known as UNS S44004, principal elements are .95% to 1.2% carbon,
16% to 18% chromium, .75% nickel, with traces of manganese, silicon, copper, molybdenum,
phosphorus and sulfur. Grade 440C is a high carbon martensitic stainless with moderate
corrosion resistance good strength, and the ability to obtain and hold excellent hardness (Rc 60)
and wear resistance. It is considered to be slightly cold workable by common practices and does
respond to heat treatment.

Industries that use 440C include:

• Machine shop
• Tool
• Utensils
Products partially or completely constructed of 440C include:

• Ball bearings
• Knives
• Mold inserts
• Nozzles
• Surgical tools
• Valves
• Wear parts of pumps

STOCKING DIAMETERS ½” TO 16”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
5618 A-276 440 A, B, AND C ALL HAVE THE SAME BASIC COMPOSITION WITH VARYING HIGH
S44004 440C 5630 A-314 QQ-S-763 CARBON CONTENTS. THIS PRODUCES HIGHER STRENGTH/HARDNESS WITH 440
5880 A-493 VERSIONS. CORROSION RESISTANT ONLY IN THE HARDENED CONDITION.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.95 - 1.2 1. .04 .03 1. 16. - 18. .75 .75 .5 M

15 - 5 PH® Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S15500 (XM-12)
Stainless steel 15 - 5 PH®, also known as UNS S15500 or XM-12, is a modification of 17-4 PH
developed in the 60's. UNS S15500 stainless steel has a more refined microstructure as a result
of the remelting process in which it was developed. This refined structure enhances toughness,
especially in the transverse direction of the material. UNS S15500 also has excellent corrosion
resistance, good fabricating characteristics and low temperature hardening which makes
Stainless Steel 15 - 5 PH® the preferred alloy for many industries.

The composition of UNS S15500 includes small amounts of carbon, manganese, phosphorus,
columbium (or niobium), tantalum, silicon and sulfur. 15500 can be forged, welded and formed.
Machining may be performed in the solution-annealed state or in the final heat treat condition.
Desired mechanical properties such as ductility and strength can be achieved through heating
the material at various temperatures.

UNS S15500 is a martensitic precipitation hardening grade. Martensitic stainless steels were
designed as a type of alloy which is corrosion resistant and could also be hardened through heat
treatment.
Industries that use 15500 include:

• Aerospace
• Chemical
• Food processing
• General metal working
• Paper industries
• Petrochemical

Products partially or completely constructed of 15500 include:

• Aircraft components
• Cylinders
• Engine parts
• Fittings
• Gears
• Hallow shafts
• Marine gas turbine compressor sections
• Paper mill equipment
• Shafts
• Valves

AMS 5659 STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 12-1/2”


VAR (TYPE) 1 MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
5658 15 - 5 PH IS SIMILAR TO 17-4 BUT SUPERIOR TRANSVERSE DUCTILITY AND
S15500 15 - 5 PH® A-564 -
5659 TOUGHNESS.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.07 1. .03 .015 1. 14. - 15.5 3.5 - 5.5 .5 2.5 - 4.5 CB + TA = 8XC MIN - .45 MAX M

Alloy 20 Stainless Steel Bar


UNS N08020
UNS N08020, also known as Alloy 20 is one of the “super” stainless steels developed for
maximum resistance to acid attack, because of this, there are various uses for it in both the
stainless and nickel industries. Alloy 20 seems to fall in-between both the stainless and nickel
categories, as it does contain characteristics of both; however, the unified numbering system
(UNS) does ultimately recognize it as a nickel based alloy, hence the UNS N08020 number.

Alloy 20 is an austenitic nickel-iron-chromium based alloy with additions of copper and


molybdenum. Its nickel content aids in its chloride ion stress and corrosion resistance. The
addition of copper and molybdenum provides resistance to hostile environments, pitting and
crevice corrosion. Chromium adds to its resistance of oxidizing environments, such as nitric acid,
and columbium (or niobium) reduces the effects of carbide precipitation. Most welding methods
can be used when working with Alloy 20, except for oxyacetylene welding. It can also be hot
formed using the same forces required to hot work austenitic stainless steels. In terms of
machineability, outstanding finishes are possible using the same set-up and process speeds used
for austenitic stainless steels, such as Stainless Steels 316 or 317.
Industries that use Alloy 20 include:

• Chemical
• Flue gas desulfurization
• Food processing
• Industrial fluid handling
• Metal cleaning
• Mixing
• Petroleum
• Pharmaceuticals
• Pickling
• Plastics
• Process piping
• Solvents
• Synthetic fiber
• Synthetic rubber

Products partially or completely constructed of Alloy 20 include:

• Centrifugal pumps
• Control valves
• Cryogenic ball valves
• Float level switches
• Flow switches
• Pressure relief valves
• Rotary gear process pumps
• Spiral wound gaskets
• Strainers

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 10”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 20’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
N08020 ALLOY 20 - A-473 - EXCELLENT CORROSION RESISTANCE & RELATIVELY EASY FABRICATION.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.07 MAX 2. MAX .045 MAX .035 MAX 1. MAX 19. - 21. 32. - 38. 2. - 3. 3. - 4. NM
SUPER AUSTENITIC AND DUPLEX

254 SMO® Super Austenitic Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S31254
254 SMO® stainless steel bar, also known as UNS S31254, was originally developed for use in
seawater and other aggressive chloride-bearing environments. This grade is considered a very
high end austenitic stainless steel; mainly comprised of between 19.5% and 20.5% chromium,
17.5% to 18.5% nickel, 6% to 6.5% molybdenum and .18% to .22% nitrogen. These specific
levels of Cr, Ni, Mo, and N in this “super austenitic” chemical makeup allow 31254 to combine
impact toughness resistance to corrosion cracking, with pitting and crevice corrosion resistance.
The result is strength of nearly twice that of 300 series stainless steels.

UNS S31254 is often referred to as a “6% Moly” grade due to the molybdenum content; the 6%
Moly family has the ability to withstand high temperatures and maintain strength under volatile
conditions. This grade has surpassed its original intent and overlapped into many industries
proving useful owing to its high level of molybdenum amount other elements, which allows
31254 to be used successfully in various applications such as Flue gas desulfurization and
Chemical environments.
Industries that use 31254 include:

• Chemical
• Desalination
• Flue gas desulfurization
• Food processing
• Pharmaceutical
• Pulp and Paper

Products partially or completely constructed of 31254 include:

• Chemical processing equipment


• Desalination equipment
• Flue gas desulfurization scrubbers
• Food processing equipment
• Heat exchangers
• Hydrometallurgy
• Oil and gas production equipment
• Pulp mill bleach systems
• Seawater handling equipment
• Tall oil distillation columns and equipment

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1” TO 11”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
A-276
A HIGH END AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL WITH STRENGTH NEARLY TWICE
S31254 254 SMO® - A-484 -
THAT OF 300 STAINLESS STEEL SERIES.
A-479
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.02 1. MAX .03 MAX .01 MAX .80 MAX 19.5 - 20.5 17.5 - 18.5 6 - 6.5 .5 - 1. NM

Duplex 2205® Stainless Steel Bar


UNS S31803/UNS S32205
UNS S31803 and UNS S32205 are commonly referred to as Duplex 2205® material, whose
“Duplex” name is derived from the mixed microstructure which contains about equal portions of
ferrite and austenite. Developed more than 70 years ago in Sweden precisely for the sulfite
paper industry where the Duplex's were used to combat corrosion problems caused by chloride-
bearing cooling waters and other aggressive chemical products. Since then there have been
advancements in the composition such as the deliberate addition of nitrogen as an alloying
agent, which afterwards quickly made Duplex the “workhorse” of stainless steels.

Generally, UNS S31803 has been solely designated to the Duplex 2205® grade. More recently, it
has been available complying with the higher corrosion resistant composition UNS S32205. The
only difference in the UNS numbers is that UNS S32205 contains a higher nitrogen content which
guarantees better corrosion resistance. Composed of between 21% to 23% chromium, 4.5% to
6.5% nickel, 5% to 3.5% molybdenum, 2% manganese, and 1% silicon, with the balance being
iron. Also found in Duplex Stainless Steel are trace amounts of carbon, phosphorus, sulfur and
nitrogen.

Benefits of Duplex include: good weldability and workability, high resistance to corrosion fatigue,
stress corrosion cracking (especially chloride stress corrosion cracking), erosion, and high energy
absorption. Other advantages of Duplex are higher heat conductivity and low thermal expansion
compared to austenitic stainless steels, high strength, good resistance to sulfide stress corrosion,
and high resistance to pitting and crevice to corrosion. Duplex 2205® accounts for over 80% of
the total usage of Duplex stainless steels throughout the world because of its superior
workability as well as corrosion resistance.

Industries that use Duplex include:

• Chemical
• Desalination
• Material handling
• Oil and Gas extraction
• Pulp and Paper
• Petrochemical

Products partially or completely constructed of Duplex include:

• Augers
• Cargo tanks
• Couplings
• Diaphragm seals
• Fans
• Fasteners
• Heat exchangers
• Hubs
• Instrumentation tubes
• Pipe fittings
• Press rolls
• Pressure vessels
• Rotors
• Screw conveyors
• Shafts
• Valve parts

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 14”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ROUGHLY DOUBLE THE STRENGTH OF STANDARD AUSTENITIC STAINLESS
- A-276
S31803/S32205 DUPLEX - STEELS, DESIGNED TO IMPROVE RESISTANCE IN MANY APPLICATIONS
- A-479
SUCH AS CHLORIDE ENVIRONMENTS AND SULFIDE STRESS CORROSION.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.03 2. .03 .02 1. 21. - 23. 4.5 - 6.5 2.5 - 3.5 N .08 - .2 INQUIRE
Super Duplex 2507® Stainless Steel Bar
UNS S32750
UNS S32750, commonly known as Super Duplex 2507®, is very similar to UNS S31803 Duplex.
The difference between the two is the contents of chromium and nitrogen are higher in the Super
Duplex Grade which in turn creates higher corrosion resistance as well as a longer lifespan.
Super Duplex is composed of between 24% to 26% chromium, 6% to 8% nickel, 3%
molybdenum, and 1.2% manganese, with the balance being iron. Also found in Super Duplex are
trace amounts of carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nitrogen, and copper. Benefits include: good
weldability and workability, a high level of thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal
expansion, high resistance to corrosion, fatigue, high resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion,
high resistance to stress corrosion cracking (especially chloride stress corrosion cracking), high
energy absorption, high strength, and erosion. Essentially, the Duplex alloys are a compromise;
possessing some of the ferritic stress corrosion cracking resistance and much of the superior
formability of the common austenitic stainless alloys, more cost effectively than the high nickel
alloys.

Industries that use Super Duplex include:

• Chemical
• Marine
• Oil and Gas production
• Petrochemical
• Power
• Pulp and Paper
• Water desalinization

Products partially or completely constructed of Super Duplex


include:

• Cargo tanks
• Fans
• Fittings
• Heat exchangers
• Hot water tanks
• Hydraulic piping
• Lifting and pulley equipment
• Propellers
• Rotors
• Shafts
• Spiral wound gaskets
• Storage vessels
• Water heaters
• Wire

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 12”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
HIGHER CHROMIUM AND NITROGEN CONTENT IN SUPER DUPLEX MAKES IT
SUPER
S32750 - A-479 - SUPERIOR IN CORROSION RESISTANCE AND ENABLES A LONGER LIFESPAN
DUPLEX
THAN DUPLEX.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.03 1.2 .035 .02 .08 24. - 26. 6. - 8. 3. - 5. .5 N .24 - .32 INQUIRE
Super Duplex UNS S32760 Stainless Steel Bar

Super Duplex UNS S32760 is very similar to 32750 with slight differences in their chemical
compositions. 32760 contains lower amounts of manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, molybdenum
and nitrogen; conversely it has higher amounts of silicon and copper. However, the chemical
makeup of both grades requires identical amounts of carbon, chromium, and nickel; making
them interchangeable for some applications.

UNS S32760 is able to compete strongly with the 6% molybdenum “super austenitic” grades in
some applications, as it has fewer amounts of Mo and Ni which drive up the base cost of the
material. Although, 32760 has lower amounts when compared to “6% Moly” grades it still has
higher contents of Cr, Ni, and Mo when referring to other alloys, these elements improve the
intergranular and pitting corrosion resistance of the material. The specific addition of nitrogen
promotes structural hardening by interstitial solid solution mechanism, which raises the yield
strength and ultimate strength values without impairing toughness. The two phase “duplex”
microstructure guarantees higher resistance to pitting, stress corrosion cracking, corrosion
fatigue, crevice corrosion and strong weldability in comparison with conventional stainless steels.
Industries that use 32760 include:

• Chemical
• Desalination
• Flue gas desulfurization
• Marine
• Metallurgical
• Mining
• Oil and Gas
• Pharmaceutical
• Pollution control
• Power generation
• Pulp and Paper

Products partially or completely constructed of 32760 include:

• Absorber towers
• Cargo tanks
• Chemical tankers
• Ducting
• Engineering equipment for pollution control
• Fans
• Heat exchangers
• Manifolds
• Piping
• Pressure vessels
• Risers
• Rotors
• Seawater, firewater and subsea pipe work systems
• Utility and industrial scrubber systems
• Valves
• Vessels

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 12”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
A-276
SUPER SIMILAR TO 32750 WITH SLIGHT DIFFERENCES, COMPETES STRONGLY WITH
S32760 A-314
DUPLEX SUPER AUSTENITIC GRADES.
A-479
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.03 1. .03 .01 1. 24. - 26. 6. - 8. 3. - 4. N .2 - .3 INQUIRE
NICKEL ALLOYS

200 Nickel Bar


UNS N02200
Nickel 200, also known as UNS N02200, is considered commercially pure 99% wrought nickel,
one of the toughest metals. Its characteristics include excellent mechanical properties, a low gas
content, low vapor pressure, magnetic properties, and high thermal and electrical conductivity.
These properties and its chemical composition make Nickel 200 fabricatable and highly resistant
to corrosive environments. It is useful in any environment below 600° F, as well as highly
resistant to corrosion by neutral and alkaline salt solutions. Nickel 200 also has low corrosion
rates in neutral and distilled water, it can be hot formed to any shape and formed cold by all
methods.

Industries that use 200 include:


• Aerospace
• Chemical
• Defense
• Food Processing

STOCKING DIAMETERS ½” TO 18”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ALLOY CORROSION DEFIANT, COMMERCIAL QUALITY NICKEL, UNALLOYED WITH
N02200 - B-160 -
200 FANTASTIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.15 .35 .01 .35 NI + CO = 99. MIN .25 FE .4 M

Monel® 400 Nickel Bar


UNS N04400
Nickel Alloy 400 and Monel® 400, also known as UNS N04400, is a ductile, nickel-copper based
alloy comprised essentially of two-thirds nickel and one third copper. Nickel Alloy 400 is known
for resistance to a variety of corrosive conditions, including alkalies (or acid like substances),
saltwater, hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid. Other advantages of using this alloy are its
toughness and high strength over a broad temperature range; it can also be manipulated to
become magnetic if desired. Fortunately, if Nickel Alloy 400 doesn't meet your specific needs,
NSA stocks other nickel-copper based alloys to choose from.

Industries that use 400 include:

• Chemical
• Marine

Products partially or completely constructed of 400 include:


• Electronic and electrical components
• Fresh water and gasoline tanks
• Heat exchangers
• Marine hardware and fixtures
• Process piping and vessels
• Propeller shafts
• Pumps
• Pump shafts
• Springs
• Valves

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 8”


AS ROLLED STRESS RELIEVED
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ALLOY IMMENSE CORROSION RESISTANCE AND HIGH STRENGTH OVER A WIDE RANGE
N04400 4675 B-164 QQ-N-281
400 OF TEMPERATURES.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.3 2. .024 .5 NI + CO = 63. - 70. BALANCE FE 2.5 INQUIRE

405 Nickel Bar


UNS N04405
Nickel 405, commonly known as UNS N04405, is the free-machining version of Nickel 400. The
addition of sulfur enhances the material’s machinability. Nickel 405 has excellent corrosion
resistance in a wide variety of media, particularly resistant to hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids
when they are de-aerated. Nickel 405 can be slightly magnetic at room temperature and has
excellent resistance to chloride ion stress corrosion cracking. Nickel 405 has good mechanical
properties from subzero temperatures up to 896° F making it the alloy of choice for chemical, oil
and marine industries.

Industries that use 405 include:

• Chemical
• Marine
• Oil

Products partially or completely constructed of 405 include:


• Fasteners
• Meter and valve parts
• Screw machine products

STOCKING DIAMETERS ½” TO 6”
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
COMPARABLE TO 400, BUT CONTAINING CONTROLLED SULFUR, WHICH
ALLOY
N04405 4674 B-164 QQ-N-281 ENHANCES ITS MACHINING CHARACTERISTICS, THIS IS WHY IT IS CALLED THE
405
“FREE-MACHINING” VERSION OF 400.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
.3 2. .025-.06 .5 NI + CO = 63. MIN 28. - 34. FE 2.5 INQUIRE

Monel® K-500 Bar


UNS N05500
Nickel Alloy 500 and Monel® K-500, commonly known as UNS N05500, is a nickel-copper based
alloy which combines the excellent corrosion resistance of Nickel Alloy 400 with added
advantages such as greater strength and hardness, making it superior to the other nickel-copper
based alloys. This is achieved through the addition of titanium and aluminum which is added into
the overall composition of the material. It has approximately twice the tensile strength and triple
the yield strength of Nickel Alloy 400. This superior strength is maintained up to 1200° F, and
conversely stays ductile and tough down to temperatures of - 400° F. Another advantage of
Nickel Alloy 500 is that it stays non-magnetic at temperatures down to - 200° F which is ideal for
applications where electronics are attached or in close proximity to the material where a
magnetic field can be a disruption, such as downhole or tubing. Additional characteristics of
Nickel Alloy 500 include spark resistance and outstanding corrosion resistance in a wide range of
chemical and marine surroundings, including salts, alkalies (or acid-like substances), and non-
oxidizing acids. NSA stocks a full range of Nickel Alloy 500 sizes and finishes; we receive our
material from the mill age hardened (or aged) which has higher physicals than materials supplied
in the annealed condition.

Nickel Alloy 500 Rev. G, QQ-N-286G, is an approved Federal specification, generally used in naval
applications. This specification calls for the material to be raised to an even higher level of
standard than the basic Nickel Alloy 500. It must be produced either by an electric arc furnace, or
a vacuum induction furnace. After production the material will be further refined to pass the slow
strain rate tensile test (SSRTT). In retrospect, Nickel Alloy 500 Rev. G is requested for
applications generally because it is not susceptible to intergranular cracking.

Industries that use 500 include:

• Chemical processing
• Marine engineering
• Oil and Gas extraction

Products partially or completely constructed of 500 include:

• Centrifugal pumps
• Oil and Gas production components
• Propeller shafts
• Pump shafts
• Springs
• Valve components
• Valves

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 12”


AGED
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 22’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ALLOY COMPARABLE TO 400, BUT AGE HARDENABLE. OVER TIME THE PRODUCTS
N05500 4676 B-865 QQ-N-286
500 DURABILITY AND HARDNESS WILL CONTINUE TO IMPROVE.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
AL 2.3 - 3.15
.25 1.5 .01 .05 NI + CO = 63. - 70. BALANCE TI .35 - .85 INQUIRE
FE 2.

600 Nickel Bar


UNS N06600
Nickel 600, commonly known as UNS N06600, is a nickel-chromium based alloy; its
characteristics include good oxidation resistance to higher temperatures, good resistance to
carburizing and chloride containing environments. Nickel 600 was designed for use from
cryogenic to elevated temperatures in the range of 2000° F. The high nickel content (75%)
enables this alloy to retain considerable resistance under reducing conditions and makes it
resistant to corrosion by a number of organic and inorganic compounds. This content is also the
reason for its resistance to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking and resistance to alkaline
solutions. Conversely, its chromium content gives resistance to sulfur compounds and various
oxidizing environments; the chromium makes it superior to commercially pure nickel under
oxidizing conditions. Nickel 600 is non-magnetic, has excellent mechanical properties and a
combination of high strength and good workability.

Industries that use 600 include:

• Aerospace
• Downhole
• Oil Industry
Products partially or completely constructed of 600 include:
STOCKING DIAMETERS ½” TO 18”
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 12’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
EXCELLENT HIGH TEMPERATURE STRENGTH AND RUST RESISTANCE, ALSO HAS
ALLOY
N06600 5665 B-166 - IMMENSE CORROSION RESISTANCE DUE TO STRESSFUL CONDITIONS AND
600
CRACKING.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
AL. 35
TI .5
.15 1. .15 .5 14. - 17. 72. MIN .5 CB + TA = 1. NM
CO 1.
FE 6. - 10.

718/Inconel® Nickel Alloy Bar


UNS N07718
Nickel Alloy 718, commonly known as UNS N07718, is a precipitation hardening nickel-chromium
alloy containing significant amounts of iron, columbium, and molybdenum, along with lesser
amounts of aluminum and titanium.

Nickel Alloy 718 maintains high strength and good ductility and oxidation resistance up to high
temperatures; conversely it has outstanding cryogenic properties. An example of these
combined characteristics used in one application can be seen in the aerospace industry. Nickel
Alloy 718 provides vital strength aircrafts require, it can withstand both the intense heat of the
afterburners and the freezing temperatures experienced at high altitude.

NSA offers many different conditions of Nickel Alloy 718: AMS 5662 solution treated, AMS 5663
solution treated and aged, AMS 5664 solution treated and aged, NACE MR-01-75, and many
customer specific conditions.

AMS 5662 is the rawest state of 718, and the softest condition of the AMS group. It can be heat
treated into AMS 5663; this heat treatment can be done in two ways to achieve specific
outcomes such as optimum impact properties, or optimum tensile and creep-rupture properties.
The hardness of AMS 5662 is about 20-25 HRC and can increase upon aging to about 36-44 HRC.
Some prefer to machine their parts in AMS 5662 and later heat treat to their desired specification
to the softness of the material, while others prefer the opposite machining their parts afterwards.
Regardless, the same outcome of AMS 5663 is achieved.

AMS 5564 is different than the other AMS specifications; it has a more complicated forming
process and is available through NSA upon mill run. The outcome is a higher tensile and yield
strength, along with specific grain size restrictions. These restrictions enable AMS 5664 to have a
higher strength which is desired for some aerospace applications.

NACE MR-01-75, produced in accordance with API (American Petroleum Institute), is in a separate
category than the AMS conditions. NACE conditions of 718 have an adjusted chemistry which
allows for the material to have a different range of characteristics. NACE conditions have a
tighter element content range in addition to adjusted annealing and aging temperatures which
produces a product with lower mechanicals, larger grain and increase toughness. NACE can be
achieved through heat treating the AMS material but it is extremely complicated and not
recommended. It is produced satisfactorily at the mill in a group of its own, as the chemical
composition is slightly different than the AMS grades. Although this composition is special, the
material is still recognized as UNS N07718. The tensile and yield are lower as well as the
hardness which is about 40 HRC max which is lower than that of the AMS specifications
depending on how much they were aged. These combined physicals make 718 NACE the
preferred condition for many oil, offshore, and OEM applications.

Industries that use 718 include:

• Aerospace
• Chemical processing
• Oil and Gas

Products partially or completely constructed of 718 include:

• Cryogenic storage tanks


• Downhole shafting
• Gas turbine components
• High strength bolting
• Jet engines
• Nuclear fuel element spacers
• Pump parts
• Pump shafts
• Rocket motors
• Thrust reversers

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 8”


AMS 5662
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 20’
STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 8”
NACE/API
MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 20’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
5662
ALLOY AN AGE HARDENABLE ALLOY WITH ELEVATED STRENGTH UP TO 1300° F,
N07718 5663 B-637
718 WITHSTANDS CORROSION AND HAS FANTASTIC WELDING APPLICATIONS.
5664
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
CO 1.
CB + TA = 4.75 - 5.5
.08 .35 .015 .015 .35 17. - 21. 50. - .55 2.8 - 3.3 .3 TI .65 - 1.15 NM
B .006
AL .2 - .8
Nickel Alloy C-276/Hastelloy® C-276 Bar
UNS N10276
Nickel Alloy C-276 and Hastelloy® C-276, commonly known as UNS N10276, is generally
considered the most versatile corrosion resistant alloy available, comprised of nickel,
molybdenum, chromium, iron and tungsten. These elements combined results outstanding
corrosion resistant properties particularly crevice and pitting, allowing for its use in a broad
range of corrosive environments. It displays tremendous resistance to many acids, including
sulfuric, acetic, phosphoric, formic, nitric, hydrochloric, and hydrofluoric compounds, which is
why it is so popular in chemical and food processing environments including strong oxidizers.

Nickel Alloy C-276 is a fairly normal alloy in the sense that it can be impact extruded, forged and
hot upset forged by conventional means. It has good machineability as it can be successfully
press formed, spun, punched or deep-drawn; however it does have a tendency to work harden as
is true of the nickel base alloys in general. It can be welded by all common methods such as gas
metal-arc, resistance welding, gas tungsten-arc or shielded metal-arc. Applying minimum heat
input combined with sufficient penetration can reduce hot cracking to avoid the possibility of
carburization. Two methods that are not recommended are submerged arc welding and
oxyacetylene welding when the component is to be used in a corrosive environment. A welding
advantage of Nickel Alloy C-276 is that it can be used in the “as-welded” condition without
further heat treatment for most corrosive applications.

Industries that use C-276 include:


• Chemical process
• Food processing
• Petrochemical
• Pollution control
• Pulp and Paper
• Refining
• Waste treatment facilities

Products partially or completely constructed of C-276 include:

• Acoustic pressure sensors


• Ball valves
• Centrifugal pumps
• Check valves
• Crushers
• Desulfurization of flue gas equipment
• Flow meters
• Gas sampling
• Heat exchangers
• Process engineering probes
• Secondary containment chambers
• Tubes

STOCKING DIAMETERS 1/2” TO 10”


MATERIAL LENGTHS UP TO 24’
BAR SPECIFICATIONS
UNS TYPE AMS ASTM FEDERAL CHARACTERISTICS
MOST VERSATILE CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOY WITH EXCELLENT RESISTANCE
ALLOY
N10276 - B-574 - IN OXIDIZING AND REDUCING CORROSIVES, ALSO RESISTANT TO LOCALIZED
276
ATTACK AND STRESS CORROSION CRACKING.
CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS
C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU OTHER M/NM
CO 2.5
.08 1. .04 .03 .08 14.5 - 16.5 BALANCE 15. - 17. W 3. - 4.5 NM
V .35

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