Freud Personality Erikson Personality

1. Oral Oral erotism (Mouth is the source Trust vs. Mistrust Psychosis, Paranoia, Depression
of pleasure) 
mouth is the source of Oral Aggression (biting, chewing, *Hope Immediate gratification TRUST
pleasure nail biting etc.)
Oral Gratification vs. Oral
Deprivation
2. Anal Anal erotism (horde things: jewel, Autonomy vs. Shame Sense of mastery autonomy
golds and etc.) & Doubt Rigid control (manipulate the child: you don't
Sadomachistic sexual activities let him to try new things: eating on her
*Will own)SHAME

3. Phallic/ Oedipal Castration Anxiety, Penis Envy
- boy anxious of their penis being
cut off
- Seen in the child, whenever they
get a scratch, think they are going
to die
Impulsive Disorder
Initiative vs. Guilt Allow child to decide Purpose
Harsh Criticism Guilt Psychosomatic
disorders
*Purpose

Oedipal / Electra Complex

-Oedipal Complex: jealous of the
father so wants to be with the
mother
- Electra Complex: jealous of the
mother so wants to be with the
father

4. Latency Identification w/ Other Figures Industry vs. Provide to opportunity to discover talents or
Sublimation Inferiority praiseCompetence

5. Genital reworking of previous conflicts *Competence Parent expect too high or difficult to please
 Inferiority
stable sense activity

mutually satisfying

integrate sex and love

Identity VS Role Allow freedom to choose (what to wear,

Confusion music & etc.) Indentity

*Fidelity Psychosis, Schizophrenia, Gender Identity

Disorder
Intimacy VS Isolation Balance of Love & Work

*Love
Generativity VS Raising children, Passing skills, knowledge,
Stagnation values to young  Generativity

*care Midlife crisis

Introspect

Not secure Stagnation

Integrity vs. Despair Live to the fullest Integrity

*Wisdom Regrets, Not ready to die

Prenatal stage:

Week 17-18: Grasp reflex

Week 20: 50% Survival

Week 25: Moro reflex

Week 28: Sucking reflex, 90% Survival

Factors affecting pregnancy:

Maternal: Planned, age, health, Beliefs

Paternal: Gender, Sexuality

Marital: Commitment

Parental: Readiness

Fetal: Role in family, Congenital Anomalies

Stage Age Physical Adaptive` Language Parenting tips Personality

Infancy 0-1 Grasp, Rooting, Moro Scan for pattern Crying, Smack Initiate Interaction Thumb sucking,
Reflex movement Feeding,
Oral stage 1-2 Follows Coos, Gurgling Sleeping
Trust vs. Mistrust movement Adult:
Pre conventional: I 2-4 Prefers mother Single syllable Psychosis,
Want it now voice Paranoid,
I don't care what it 4-5 Grasps Squeles Allow Exploration, Addiction,
takes to get it 6-8 Sits, stand while Stranger anxiety, Babbles, Imitate sound Don't baby talk Depression
bouncing object transference
9-11 Sits well alone Social Play, Peek Responds to name, Own Reassurance of
 a boo jargon your presence
12- 15 Decrease frequency Seeks out new Single words with meaning Allow motor
of urination experience, spoon movement and
use exploration of
environment.
Toddler Fine Gross Comprehensive Expressive
1 1/2 yrs old Scribbles, walks Shadowing, Simple Naming, Start toilet Bed wetting,
Anal stage tower 2-3 darting away direction, Identifies training, delay Language delay,
Autonomy vs. cubes object object, gratification, give hyperactive
Shame & doubt permanence Pattern of explanation
Pre operational: Jargon Adult:
Egocentrism 2 1/2 Tower 3- Up down Toilet training, Symbolic 3rd person Borderline,
Preconventional: 6 cubes stairs Feeling of sense thought and naming, Passive
Might is right of empathy Vague pronoun aggressive, OC
concept of
time
3 Copies Ride Feed self, band Counts 1-3 Full name,
O, draw tricycle, aid, object age, sex,
face jumps up constancy, I, plural
& down unbutton clothe
stairs with
both feet
Pre school 4 Copy +, Hoops 1 1:1 friend, Understand Primary
draw foot cooperative play feelings color,
Phallic/Oedipal person Articulate
Initiative vs. Guilt: with 2-4 well
Purpose part
Pre operational: aside
Centration from
Pre-conventional: head
You scratch my 5 Copy Skip with Undress self, Counts 1-10 Quaternary
back and I'll scratch Print alternating Phone calls, Uses object, Right color
yours first foot, knife & left Spell read, 5
name, sphincter orientation letter words,
Draws control story telling
person
with one
body
6 Draw Bicycle Sense of fair Deception Address & Problem solving, Masturbation,
Full Balance 1 change telephone encourage Lying, Sibling
name foot number independency, rivalry.
writing, show good
shoelace example, Initiative Histrionic,
tie Antisocial,
Sexual
Disorders,
Gender Identity