MSAN-154

Zarlink Data Access Arrangement

Devices
Application Note

Contents January 2005

1.0 Introduction 1.0 Introduction

2.0 What are the requirements for a D.A.A? The purpose of this application note is to provide
2.1 Functional Block Description information on the operation and application of Zarlink
2.1.1 DC Loop Termination Semiconductor’s range of Data Access Arrangement
2.1.2 Line Impedance Matching (DAA) devices.
2.1.3 2-4 Wire Conversion
2.1.4 Supervisory Features DAAs can be used in a wide range of analog data and
2.1.5 Protection voice transmission equipment, such as modems, Fax
2.1.6 Line Isolation and Regulatory Require- machines, Electronic Point of Sale terminals and Set
ments Top Boxes. Figure 1 gives an example of a typical
2.1.7 RFI/EMC and Power Supply Design modem system.
Considerations
Zarlink Semiconductor DAAs can be used to provide a
3.0 Zarlink Semiconductor DAA’s
complete interface between analog transmission
4.0 MH88422 Data Access Arrangement equipment and a telephone line. All functions are
4.1 General Considerations integrated into a single module, providing high voltage
4.2 Applications Example isolation, very high reliability and optimum circuit
4.2.1 Gain Adjustment design needing few external components.
4.2.2 Ringing detection
5.0 MH88435& MH88437 Data Access Arrange- The design requirements of the DAA have, over time,
ments become more stringent as data rates have increased
5.1 Device Set up and Programming and markets have become global. Zarlink
5.1.1 DC Mask Programming Semiconductor’s range of components has been
5.1.2 Network Balance Impedance developed to embrace the new requirements and are
5.1.3 Detection of Line Reversals being used by customers all over the world. This
5.1.4 Gain Adjustment application note will assist in using the Zarlink DAAs
5.1.5 The Loop Pin with any grounded modem or other analog
6.0 MH88437 Data Access Arrangements transmission systems.
6.1 Device Differences NOTE: ’Set top box’ is the name given to the decoder
6.2 Device set up and programming units used with Cable and Satellite systems and
7.0 Using the MH88437 DAA with CTR21 normally located with the TV sets.
7.1 Points of Note when Designing for CTR21

System Equipment

Data Modem
Access Control &
Telephone
Arrangement Data Pump
Line DATA SOURCE

Loop
Control/
Supervision

Figure 1 - Typical Modem System

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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Copyright 2003-2005, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 MSAN-154 Application Note

Barrier (Isolation)

VX
User
2-4 Wire System
Conversion VR Data
Source

P TIP
S Active
Termination Impedance
T Matching
RING
N

Ringing Detect

Loop Monitor
Loop Current
and Detect
Supervision Loop Control

Figure 2 - DAA Block Diagram

2.0 What are the requirements for a D.A.A?

2.1 Functional Block Description

The DAA has to perform a number of distinct functions in order to provide the level of functionality needed in
terminal equipment. Many of these functions have regulatory standards applied to them. Zarlink DAA’s simplify
designs and provide a faster route to gaining regulatory approvals.

Figure 2 shows a schematic with the key features required of a DAA.

2.1.1 DC Loop Termination

The DAA is required to terminate the telephone line in the appropriate way dependent upon the status of the call. In
the on-hook state a high impedance must be applied to the line, i.e., no DC current flows in the loop. Each DAA
presents a high impedance to ground which is product related. (Refer to relevant product data).

An incoming call is detected by the presence of ringing, indicated on the ring detection pin. To answer the call a DC
termination is applied to the line by activation of the loop control pin, signalling to the exchange that a subscriber
has gone off-hook and is ready to set up the equipment initialization.

Where the call is initiated by the subscriber the DC termination is applied to the line, causing loop current to flow,
signalling to the exchange the initiation of the call.

Dialling can be performed either by using Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) signalling or by dial pulsing.

For the latter, the loop control pin can be used to interrupt loop current for pulse dialling.

Most countries have different DC mask requirements that need to be met. The term ’DC Mask’ relates to the current
vs voltage characteristics of the off-hook terminal equipment. These are set on the country variants of the MH88422
but can be changed on the MH88435/MH88437 with external components. The DC characteristics and
programming component values can be found in both data sheets.

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 MSAN-154 Application Note

At the end of a call the DC load is removed by the DAA and the termination returns to a high impedance state.

2.1.2 Line Impedance Matching

To obtain optimum performance on a transmission link it is necessary to match the AC characteristics of the DAA to
those of the line. The characteristics of the line can vary according to the regulatory standards of a given country or
network operator.

Two impedances are usually stated, these are the line characteristic impedance and the network balance
impedance.

The line impedance of the DAA must be matched by the termination impedance. A mismatch will cause losses and
echoes on the link, potentially increasing error rate, reducing transmission speed and even the interruption of
transmission. The line impedance can be resistive or complex.

The network balance impedance is chosen to ensure that data transmitted by the subscriber is not reflected back
into the DAA. This can be equal to the line impedance or a different impedance according to regulatory or operating
requirements.

For DAAs which must be used in international applications there must be a method of programming these
parameters. This method varies, dependent on the DAA used. ’Compromise’ values can be attached to the DAA,
for multi-country approvals and are available.

2.1.3 2-4 Wire Conversion

The DAA interfaces to a 2 wire telephone line which is a full duplex link. The DAA must extract from the line a
Transmit signal and place onto the line a Receive signal. This has to be done to enable the connection to other
devices such as Modem chipsets and DSP circuits which use a 4 wire connection.

Note: All Zarlink Semiconductor Analog Line Interface product information refers to "Transmit" as the 4W output
from a 2-4 wire converter and to "Receive" as the 4W input to a 2-4 wire converter.

Historically this function has been performed by a hybrid transformer, which provides good isolation but is bulky and
difficult to manufacture. Modern designs use active components to achieve this function, providing low cost and
high performance in a very small package.

Central to the design of a 2 to 4 wire converter is the need to cancel the transmitted signal on the telephone line. If
there were no cancellations, this signal appears at the input of the DAA and could be interpreted by the DAA as a
signal from the far end of the link. The measure of the ability of the DAA to cancel this signal is known as Trans
Hybrid Loss (THL).

Good THL is achieved by accurate matching of the Network balance impedance to the line impedances and is
usually stated for a given impedance and band of frequencies, as line length and discontinuities in the line will affect
performance. For operation with a variety of line lengths a compromise impedance can be used to give an
adequate THL, this removes the need to switch the balance impedance e.g., AT&T compromise.

2.1.4 Supervisory Features

The DAA must be capable of monitoring and controlling the line conditions for efficient management of the link. The
key control feature which is needed is the loop switch function. This is used to apply the correct termination to the
line and to provide pulse dialling facilities.

Line monitoring is needed to complete the signalling link from the far end. The signals which must be detected are
ringing, line reversals and the presence of devices connected to the line e.g. a telephone set in parallel with the
DAA. The nature of supervisory signals varies according to the service provider’s specification. External circuitry
may be required to detect line reversals and/or parallel phones. Not all functions are provided on all DAA’s.

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 MSAN-154 Application Note

Responses to changes in the line signalling conditions are generated by the controlling system processor, which
implements the appropriate protocols either through the DAA’s line control facilities or the use of modem command
sets.

2.1.5 Protection
The use of active components in the DAA means that adequate protection from high voltages must be
provided. The high voltages can result from lightning strikes or fault conditions e.g., mains cables shorting to the
telephone line.

Specifications for protection are often particular to the PTT or service provider, but international standards do exist
such as ITU-T K.20.

Protection can be provided by components such as Fold Back diodes, Positive Temperature Coefficient Resistors
(PTCs), Transorbs and fuses.

It is not possible to show protection circuits to meet all requirements in this document, and due to the dynamic
nature of regulatory standards Zarlink Semiconductor recommends that users of Zarlink DAAs consult with
regulatory standards, standards bodies and approved test laboratories. However, an example is shown below of
circuits to meet specific needs (see Figure 3).

TIP
MH88422
D1 = 190V
D.A.A. Teccor P2000A
TR600-165 Foldback MH88435 & 437
Resettable Diode MH884XX
Fuses D1 D1 = Teccor P3100SB
or P2703SB

RING

Circuit to meet UL1459 (50A.19)

Figure 3 - Protection Circuit

470µH
TIP Tip
2200pF
X7R
MH8843X
3kV
To The Network
470µH
RING Ring
2200pF
X7R
3kV
= earth (ground)

Figure 4 - DAA and RFI Filters

2.1.6 Line Isolation and Regulatory Requirements

The DAA must provide isolation between the telephone line and the subscriber’s equipment. The isolation barrier
can be at various positions in the equipment, for example, in the power supply, in the DAA or a combination of
these. The precise method depends upon the type of equipment being built and the country in which it will operate.

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 MSAN-154 Application Note

International standards are in operation for the line isolation, the most common being IEC 950, which is adopted
as EN60950 in Europe and UL1950 in North America. This defines categories of levels of isolation which must be
provided.

Note: In order to meet functional requirements the DAA’s AGND may need to be connected to earth. The main
purpose of this is to reduce 50/60 Hz common mode signals which are associated with floating power supplies.

2.1.7 RFI/EMC and Power Supply Design Considerations

All of the DAA’s mentioned in this application note will have to be protected from RFI(EMC) radiations that might be
generated by the PSTN. In some instances this may be a mandatory requirement, but in general failure to protect
the terminal equipment may result in the degradation of functionality of the DAA. RFI filters should not pass
frequencies above 150kHz, and should be fitted as closely to the telephone socket as possible (Figure 4 shows a
typical low pass configuration). The dielectric of the capacitors used must be able to withstand 1k5V, since these
will form a path to ground.

Even with the filters in place, the design and layout of a line card can still have a great effect upon
functionality with respect to noise and power supply interface. Care should be taken that other interface lines into
the application do not route unwanted RFI or transient noise that will be coupled across to the Tip and Ring lines.
This will prevent the degradation of the signal being received from the network.

Power Supply switching noise should be kept to a minimum, and power distribution to fast switching needs to be
via a low impedance path, with adequate local current sourcing available. The supply lines to the application
hosting the DAA should not have RFI levels present which exceed 100m Vrms over the frequency range 150kHz to
1000MHz.

Key Features MH88422 MH88435 MH88437

Reinforced Barrier 3
Supplementary Barrier 3 3
FCC Pt 68 isolation 3 3 3
Integral Loop Switch 3 3 3
Maximum Data Rate 9k6 33k6 (56k) 33k6 (56k)
Full Duplex Voice Capability 3 3
On Hook Reception 3 3
Programmable Impedances 3 3
Country Variants 3
Programmable DC characteristics 3 Note 1
Table 1 - Zarlink Semiconductor D.A.A.’s
Note 1. Meets requirements of France and Germany in addition to the country requirements the MH88435 meets.

3.0 Zarlink Semiconductor DAA’s

Zarlink Semiconductor DAA’s have been designed to work as plug in modules, simplifying system design and
reducing overall cost.

They have developed along with changing standards and transmission speed and are still evolving. Table 1 shows
a summary of the key differences between the various product families.

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 MSAN-154 Application Note

The family of products is continually being added to. We recommend that you contact Zarlink Semiconductor or one
of our representatives or distributors for latest information on available products, visit our Web site first.

4.0 MH88422 Data Access Arrangement

Device Description
The MH88422 is a DAA designed for V.29 applications where a reinforced barrier is required. It provides the 3kV
isolation barrier, 2-4 wire conversion function, the loop switch and is supplied as country specific variants as shown
below.

The device is a 26 pin Dual in Line packaged product.

Device # Countries

MH88422-1 Germany (1TR2), Spain, Australia, Switzerland,

South Africa
MH88422BD-1 Germany (ZV5)
MH88422-2 North America, Far East and other countries
using 600W
MH88422-3 United Kingdom, New Zealand
Note: The relevant country approval specification must be checked to
verify compliance of the MH88422 part.

4.1 General Considerations

The MH88422 has been designed to minimize the number of external components which are needed. As a
minimum the components shown in Figure 5 will be needed.

D1 is for protection from high voltage spikes, particularly from lightning strikes. C1 is a decoupling capacitor, to
remove unwanted noise from the power supply. C2 forms part of the “dummy ringer” circuit.

A dummy ringer is needed in order to provide the correct ringer load to the network, a load which varies between
countries. The resistive element of the dummy ringer is on board the MH88422, but this can be altered externally by
modifying the load between tip and ring. Refer to the relevant regulatory specs for different dummy ringer
requirements.

4.2 Applications Example

Security System
Warden Call and Security Systems often use dial up modem technology to provide data transfer capability to a
variety of different networks.

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 MSAN-154 Application Note

+5V

+
C1 1
VDD
26 13 R3 C3
TIP TIP Audio
VR
Input
MH88422
24
RLS R1
11 C4
VX Audio
Protection D1 Output
20
Circuit TF R2
C2
18 7 Ring Voltage & Loop
TXIN RVLC
Current Detect Output

16 5
RING RING LC Loop Control Input
AGND
3
Notes :
1) R1, R2: Transmit Gain Resistors
2) R3 : Receive Gain Resistor
3) C1 : 10µF 6V Tantalum
4) C2 : Dummy Ringer Capacitor
5) C3, C4 : 10µF AC coupling Capacitors
= earth (ground)
6) D1 Protection Circuit : See 2.1.5

Figure 5 - Typical MH88422 Application Circuit

Typically such a system would, in the case of an emergency, first dial the security service provider, often the Police,
or medical assistance. This is done through the following sequence of events:

1. The terminal moves from the on hook state to the off hook state through the closing of the loop switch in
the DAA.
2. Once dial tone has been detected a call will be made by transmitting DTMF tones to the Central Office or
PABX.
3. If a busy tone is detected or call not answered then the sequence will be aborted through moving back to
the on hook state and the call will recommence.
4. When the call is answered and an acknowledgment is received the terminal will move to a data transfer
mode, when information on the nature of the emergency will be transmitted to the control centre.
Appropriate action will then be taken.
A call can also be initiated from the control centre in order to interrogate the terminal, ensuring that it is functional
and down loading software upgrades. If this is the case then the MH88422 will detect the ringing signal allowing the
controlling processor to take the terminal off hook and receive the data transfer.

4.2.1 Gain Adjustment

Figure 6 shows a typical set up for an application with a phone connected in parallel for Germany.

Transmit gain adjustment is provided by resistors R3 and R4. The gain is calculated using the following equation:

GainTx = 20log[R4/(R3+R4)] -0.4dB

Note, (R3 + R4) > 2kΩ

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 MSAN-154 Application Note

Receive gain is set by R5. The receive gain is calculated using the following equation:

Gain Rx = 20log [47k/(47k+R5)] +3.5dB

These resistors must be fitted to prevent overloading of the output signal.

R3
Tip Vx + C4

R2 L2 R4
MH88422 BD-1 Modem
Data
Pump
RLS
C7 R5
Tip R6 + C3
Vr
TF
K1a

RVLC
TXIN
PABX D1

C2
LC
L1
Micro
Ring processor
VDD AGND
C6

K1b C1 +
D2 K1
+5V

NOTES:
R2 = Ring Detection threshold
adjust resistor
R3 = R4 = 2K2 (Typical value)
R5 = 100K (Typical value)
R6 = 200R - used to set parallel
phone detection threshold
C1 = 10µF 6V
C2 = 470nF
C3 = C4 =10µF 10V
C6 = C7 = 22nF @ 16kHz
C7 = 29nF @ 12kHz
L1 = L2 = 4.7mH
D1 = Foldback Diode,
P2000AA61 (Teccor),
D2 = 1N4004 = earth (ground)
K1 = Electromechanical relay -
Must be compliant with reinforced
barrier requirements. (K1a changeover
K1b normally open).

Figure 6 - Typical MH88422BD-1 Application

4.2.2 Ringing detection

The MH88422 provides the circuitry required to signal the presence of the ringing signal. The ringing signal
detection threshold and dummy ringer loads are defined in the relevant regulatory standards.

The MH88422 variants are designed to meet certain regulatory requirements for ringing detection by simply
connecting together the relevant pins on the device and using a specified dummy ringer capacitor. However, the
user can adjust the threshold and dummy ringer load by using external components.
In Figure 6, R2 is shown fitted; this component allows external adjustment of the Ring detection threshold level. By
fitting R2 in parallel with R1 the ring detection level is increased from the minimum level quoted in the data sheet.
When choosing the value for R2 it should be noted that R7 and C2 which form the dummy ringer will also affect the
detection threshold value.

Note: Zarlink Semiconductor recommends consulting the regulatory standards and engaging the service of an
approvals testing facility before attempting to adjust the dummy ringer and ringing detection thresholds.

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 MSAN-154 Application Note

5.0 MH88435& MH88437 Data Access Arrangements

Device Description
The MH88435/7 are DAA’s designed as Telecom Network Voltage (T.N.V.) circuits for V.34 and V.34+ applications
where a barrier is required to comply with the supplementary barrier requirements of EN60950 and UL1950.

In addition to the isolation, the MH88435/7 provide the 2-4 wire conversion function and an integral loop switch.

Additionally the MH88435/7 have been designed to meet the network requirements of most administrations
worldwide and can be programmed to meet various line impedance and balance networks and DC templates.

The MH88437 is a superset of the MH88435 in that it will meet the same country requirements and in addition meet
specific requirements for France and Germany. These are detailed in the respective data sheets.

The devices are 28 pin Dual in Line packaged products and are available in surface mount or through hole format.

5.1 Device Set up and Programming

The MH88435/7 have many programmable features and these are described below. The set up of the ringing
sensitivity, line impedance, gain and protection circuits are implemented in the same way as was described for the
MH88434.

The programming of line impedance is done by connecting a network from ZA to ground. A table of networks
suitable for many countries is shown in Table 2.

An approximate value for other countries can be found by using the calculation given in the data sheet.

Zin = Zext + Zint

10

where Zext = external network connected between Za and AGND and Zin = 1.3kΩ (internal resistance).
Refer to Table 2.

5.1.1 DC Mask Programming

The DC conditions which must be adhered to vary depending upon the country in which the DAA is being used. For
this reason the MH88435/7 can be programmed with the use of resistors outside of the device. This programming
feature should rarely be needed but provides the user with the flexibility to meet almost any requirement. France
requires that the loop current drawn by the DAA does not exceed 60mA, the MH88437 must be used to achieve this
where this feature can be met by setting CL to logic 0. The current limit is also required for CTR21.

5.1.2 Network Balance Impedance

The Network balance impedance is set by connecting a network between the NB1 and NB2 pins. Failure to
correctly match the network balance impedance will result in a degradation of the Trans Hybrid Loss performance
and as a result data transmission capability.

If the balance impedance is the same as the line impedance then a 15kΩ resistor should be connected for the
MH88435, or a 16kΩ resistor should be connected for the MH88437. For values which differ from the line
impedance then the correct network should be selected. Table 2 shows some typical network requirements.

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 MSAN-154 Application Note

Rpext Rsext Cpext ZOUT ZBAL RNS1 RNS2 RNP CNP

0R 4k7 NF 600R ATT Compromise 8K2 2K2 2K0 33nF
Note 4
7K5 1K4 15nF CTR21 Equal to Zout 16K 0R NF NF
Note 2
8K2 910R 10nF Germany Equal to Zout 15K 0R NF NF
BAPTZV5 Note 1
Note 2
0R 4K7 NF 600R 600R 15k 0R NF NF
Note 1
5K1 2K2 33nF UK BS6305 Equal to Zout 15k 0R NF NF
Note 1
8K2 820R 15nF France*1 16k 0R NF NF
Note 2
Table 2 - Programming Components
Note 1. For the MH88435 this value is 15k while for the MH88437 this value is 16k
Note 2. Use MH88437 for this country
Note 3. NF = Not Fitted
Note 4. For the MH88435 this value is 2k0 while for the MH88437 this value is 910R

5.1.3 Detection of Line Reversals

If the detection of line reversals is required, the use of the circuitry in Figure 7 will be required. LR will be at +5V
when the polarity of the loop is positive forward battery and 0V when the loop is in reverse battery.

IC1 = LM339

+5V +5V

- 15K

Pin 11
Loop IC1
LR

+
Pin 10
VBIAS

= earth (ground)

Figure 7 - Line Reversal Detection Circuit with Connections to the MH88435/7 shown

5.1.4 Gain Adjustment

The transmit gain of the MH88435/7 is 0dB. Transmit gain adjustment is provided by resistors as shown in Figure 8,
which form a simple potential divider. The gain is calculated using the following equation:

Gain Tx = 20 log R4/(R4 + R3)

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Note: (R4 + R3) >2kΩ. Unlike the MH88422 and MH88434 these components do not need to be fitted unless gain
adjustment is required.
The receive gain is also 0dB, but can be adjusted by fitting R5 & R6. These resistors are in series with the device
input impedance, formed by the input resistors for VR+ & VR- feeding into an amplifier stage. The value for R5 and
R6 must be equal when used in a differential mode. The formula for calculating the gain is:

Gain Tx = 20 log 47k/(47k + R5).

It is usually not necessary to set the gain externally as this can be done through the modem chip set in which case
R5 & R6 are not fitted.

+5V

R2 R7
C2 +
9 25 24 21 22 13 11
VLOOP1

VLOOP2

LOOP
VCC

RS
C8 R4

28 5 R3 C4 Analog
TIP TIP VX Output
4 R5 C5
L2 VR- Analog
R1 Input
MH88437 3 R6 C6
VR+ Analog
Input
D1
RV 16
Ringing Voltage Detect Output
D2 LCD 15
Loop Current Detect Output
C1 LC 6
Loop Control Input
L1 1
NB1
RING RING ZB
NB2 2
AGND VBIAS ZA
23 26 8 10 7 CL
C7

C9 C3 + Zext

Notes:
1) R1 & C1: Dummy Ringer, country specific
typically 0.39 µF, 250 V & 3 kΩ
2) R2: DC Mask Resistor 82 kΩ typical
3) R3 & R4: Transmit Gain Resistors ≥ 2 k2
4) R5 = R6: Receive Gain Resistors typically 100 k
5) ZB: Network Balance Impedance
6) C2 & C3 = 10 µF 6 V
7) C7 & C8 = 39 nF for 12 kHz filter and 22 nF for
16 KHz filter. These can be left off if meter pulse
filtering not required.
8) Zext: External Impedance
= Ground (Earth) 9) D1 Zener Diode 9V1 (x2)
10) L1, L2 = 4.7mH RDC<10 Ω. These can be left
off if meter pulse filtering not required.
11) C4, C5 & C6 = 1 µF coupling capacitors
12) R7 = 620 kΩ (30V RMS ringing sensitivity)
13) D2 = Teccor P2703 Protection
14) C9 = 22 nF

Figure 8 - Typical Application Circuit

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5.1.5 The Loop Pin

The loop pin output voltage, VLOOP, is proportional to the line voltage across Tip and Ring V(t-r), scaled down by a
factor of 50 and offset by VBIAS which is approximately 2.0V.
The formula is therefore:

V(t-r) = (VLOOP - VBIAS) x 50

6.0 MH88437 Data Access Arrangements

There are some differences between the two DAA’s which are detailed further in this section.

6.1 Device Differences

The MH88437 is a pin for pin compatible part with the MH88435. In addition to the features of the MH88435, the
MH88437 will:

• Meet the French current limit specification of 60mA

• Meet the German dial pulse requirement of BAPT 223 ZV5

6.2 Device set up and programming

The programmable features of the MH88437 are the same as the MH88435, the only exceptions are:

• Network balance impedance components are as defined in Table 2.

• A pin previously not used, CL, is used to control the French current limit. For countries not requiring this
feature the pin should be set to logic 1.
For details on the countries that the MH88435/7 are suitable for, please refer to the individual data sheets.

7.0 Using the MH88437 DAA with CTR21

As of July 20th 1998 TBR21 became CTR21, giving mandatory access to the PSTN data applications in all EC
countries (plus Finland, Iceland, Israel, Norway and Switzerland). Even though this CTR is enforceable for terminal
equipment, the document has no scope to alter the equipment within the Central Office in each of these countries,
that will eventually interface with your application. This leads to many problems for designers who wish to use
CTR21 as a common licence for connection in Europe.

To aid a design using this approach into Europe Zarlink advise that, applications using the MH88437 are still
designed to meet the country specific specifications, in addition to the CTR21 document. This is necessary due to
the many different AC and DC termination requirements.
The line conditioning components below (Figure 9) when used in conjunction with the logic table 2, are capable of
providing regulatory approval to the standards listed for each country.

7.1 Points of Note when Designing for CTR21

1. CTR21 has no provision for equipment utilising Pulse or Loop Disconnect dialling. Any application declaring its
use in countries other than Holland and Switzerland will have to adopt the national route for approval.
2. When designing an application for use with CTR21, refer to the advisory notes EG201 121 issued by ETSI.
Although these notes are not a legal requirement their content is informative.

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3. Finland, Iceland, Israel, Norway and Switzerland are not members of the EC, but they have chosen the to align
themselves to CTR21. This means that each of them can choose the test house that they will accept a report
from. Before beginning the process of approval to CTR21 it is prudent to investigate which test houses can issue
a recognised report for these countries.
4. To pass the Norwegian National DC mask using the application circuit (Figure 11), L1 and L2 should be replaced
with 0Ω links.
5. CTR21 makes no mention of Meter Pulse Filters but under both the German and Swiss national requirements, a
high impedance to 12kHz and 16kHz meter pulses is mandatory. The value of RDC for L1 and L2 should be
<10Ω.
6. The Swiss PTT can send ringing signals to the line as low as 21 Vrms, unlike CTR 21 which calls for the recog-
nition of 30 Vrms. The set-up in Figure 11, takes this low ringing threshold into account.
7. French Approval. NET4(ETS300,001), B11 23A and FDZ 81-123 all describe France as having a terminating
impedance of 600Ω, therefore to pass these approval documents SW1 should be set to position 1.
Contrary to this, many French customers selling into their domestic market require the DAA to meet an
impedance of 215Ω + (1kW//137nF). It is recommended that an application intended for the French market is
subjected to field trials prior to submission for approval. Customers wishing to terminate with this complex
impedance should attach the following network between the ZA pin and Ground. Zext = 850Ω + (10kΩ//14nF).

8. CTR21 is intended to be used with data only applications, voice applications may have to be submitted via the
national approval route or TBR37 (when released). Some countries may accept a CTR21 report for voice appli-
cations, but this will be dependant upon the issuing test house. At the time of writing the UK, Switzerland and
Holland accept CTR21 for voice applications. The status of this can be checked direct from the ETSI web page
WWW.ETSI.COM.
9. Both Switzerland and Holland require additional testing to CTR21 (called deltas), for Cross Channel Interference
and for applications using Pulse Dialling.
10.Israel will accept a CTR21 report, only, if it has been issued from the UK, Germany or France. It is advised that
the final application is configured to meet the Israel network requirements.
11. C1, R1 and CR1, all form a part of the ’Dummy ringer’ circuit. The values suggested in Figure 11 will provide a
level of impedance to ensure compliance to BAPT223 ZV5 section 2.6.1. For Italian applications, only a capaci-
tance of <1.1uF is required (CR1 will still need to be present).
12.Figure 10 shows the V/I response of the MH88437 while tested under CTR21 loop conditions, and configured to
Figure 11 (note that L1 and L2 were represented by two 10Ω resistors).
Notes:

In addition to the circuitry shown in Figure 11, RFI (EMC) filters will be required (see Figure 4).

The information relating to Section 7.0 of this Application Note is believed to be reliable. However, Zarlink assumes
no liability for errors arising from the application or the use of any such information shown.

We recommend that this information be adapted to meet the requirements of each individual application and to
satisfy the national connection requirements of the intended target country.

13
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
 MSAN-154 Application Note

NB 1

RNS1
MH88435/7

RNS2 CNP

RNP
NB 2
ZA

Rsext

Rpext Cpext

= earth (ground)

Figure 9 - Output and Network Balance Impedance Setting Networks

Country Approval Spec. CL SW1 Position

Denmark CTR21 0 2
France B11 23A 0 1
Germany BAPT223 ZV5 1 2
Holland T11 1 1
Luxembourg CTR21 0 2
Switzerland SR.784.103.12/2.2 1 2
Sweden CTR21 0 2
U.K. CTR21 0 2
Table 3 - Programming Conditions for Various Approvals

Country Approval Spec. CL SW1 Position

Finland NET 4 0 1
Italy NET 4 1 1
Norway NET 4 1 2
Spain CTR21 0 2
Portugal NET 4 1 1
Table 4 - Programming Conditions Advisable for Additional Country Approval

14
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
 MSAN-154 Application Note

40V

X (56,37)

4.5

MH88437 Response

9
X
(43,13)

X X
(21,6.2)
(14.1,4.8)

0
20 42 50 60

Figure 10 - MH88437 V/I Characteristics During Current Limit (shown with CTR21 Mask)

15
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
 MSAN-154 Application Note

0.1uF

TIP Tip CL
L2 = 100uH
70k Vloop1 NETBAL 1 15k
3k9 R1 Vloop2 NETBAL 2

9V1 Pin 21
MH88437
6V2 CR1 Pin 22
To PSTN RS 220k
0.39uF C1
LOOP
175pF C1

C2
RING Ring ZA
L1 = 100uH
SW1

1 2

750R

4k7 6k2 15nF

= earth (ground)

Figure 11 - CTR21 Application Drawing (with a 600R Option and Meter Pulse Filters)

16
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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