Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Abstract:
Intelligent vision systems (IVS) represent an exciting part of modern sensing, computing,
and engineering systems. The principal information source in IVS is the image, a two dimensional
representation of a three dimensional scene. The main advantage of using IVS systems is that the
information is in a form that can be interpreted by humans.
Our paper is an image process application for abnormal incident detection, which can be
used in high security installation, subways, etc. In our work, motion cues are used to classify
dynamic scenes and subsequently allow the detection of abnormal movements, which may be
related critical situations.
Successive frames are extracted from the video stream and compared. By subtracting
the second image from the first, that difference image is obtained. This is the segmented to aid
error measurement and thresholding. If is the threshold is exceeded, the human operator is alerted.
So, that he / she may take remedial action. Thus by processing the input image suitably, our
system alerts operators to any abnormal incidents, which might lead to critical situations.
Key Words: Intelligent vision systems, computing, image processing, security installation,
thresholding.
Conclusion: Digital Image processing is taking bounds leaps in many engineering applications.
The range of applications is vast, at the same time it is also used in Medical Sciences for the
betterment of human life. This is one of the extended theory of signal processing using digitization.
1.III
year B.Tech 2. III
year B.Tech
Vijay Rural Engineering College Vijay Rural Engineering College
azahr_412@rediffmail.com
1. INTRODUCTION
Difference image
The second figure shows a slightly displaced version of the first figure.
The system errors mentioned in the last item must be suppressed. If it is required to find
the direction of motion, it can do by constructing a cumulative difference image. This cumulative
difference image can be constructed from a sequence
of images. This , however is not necessary our system as the direction of motion is invariably the
same.
Obtaining the difference image is simplified in the MATLAB image processing
Toolbox. The input images are read using the ‘imread’ function and converted to a binary image
using the ‘ im2bw’ function. The ‘ im2bw’ function converts the input image to gray scale image.
The output binary image BW is 0.0 (black) for all pixels in the input image with luminance less than
a user defined level and 1.0 (white) for all other pixels.
Ri adjacent to Rj where S is the total number of regions in an image and H(R i) is a binary
homogeneity evaluation of region Ri. Resulting regions of the segmented image must be both
homogeneous and maximal where ‘maximal’ means that the homogeneity criterion would not be
true after merging a region with any adjacent region.
Difference image
3.2. Thersholding algorithm
Get the total number of segments k.
Repeat through steps 3 to 7 for all k segments.
Scan the matrix to find the kith segment.
Store the column indices of the kith segment.
Find the maximum and minimum index values; subtract to find their difference.
If difference is greater than or equal to 16 pixels, sound alarm to alert the human operator.
Continue with next segment.
An example of how the differences are stored in the form of a column vector is shown. If
any value in the difference matrix is greater than or equal to 16, the human operator is alerted.
In the sample matrix for the difference image shown above, the
threshold of 16 pixels is exceeded and the human operator is alerted.
RESULTS
DIFFERENCE IMAGE
Second image
First image
4. ADVANTAGES:
The systems we have explained can be used as mentioned earlier as an efficient and
easily implement able pedestrian monitoring system in subways. It can detect quickly any fast or
abnormal movement, which may lead to dangerous situations. Further, surveillance by humans is
dependent on the quality of the human operator and a lot of factors like operator fatigue,
negligence may lead to degradation of performance. These factors may can intelligent vision
system a better option.
5. CONCLUSION:
Further, surveillance by humans is dependent on the quality of the human operator and
a lot of factors like operator fatigue, negligence may lead to degradation of performance. These
factors may can intelligent vision system a better option. as in systems that use gait signature for
recognition in vehicle video sensors for driver assistance.