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MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
The MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/
♦ 120ns Propagation Delay
MAX996 single/dual/quad micropower comparators
feature low-voltage operation and rail-to-rail inputs and ♦ 48µA Quiescent Supply Current
outputs. Their operating voltage ranges from +2.5V to
♦ +2.5V to +5.5V Single-Supply Operation
+5.5V, making them ideal for both 3V and 5V systems.
These comparators also operate with ±1.25V to ±2.75V ♦ Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Extends
dual supplies. They consume only 48µA per compara- 250mV Beyond the Rails
tor while achieving a 120ns propagation delay.
♦ Push-Pull Output Stage Sinks and Sources
Input bias current is typically 1.0pA, and input offset volt- 8mA Current (MAX987/MAX991/MAX995)
age is typically 0.5mV. Internal hysteresis ensures clean
output switching, even with slow-moving input signals. ♦ Open-Drain Output Voltage Extends Beyond VCC
The output stage’s unique design limits supply-current (MAX988/MAX992/MAX996)
surges while switching, virtually eliminating the supply ♦ Unique Output Stage Reduces Output Switching
glitches typical of many other comparators. The Current, Minimizing Overall Power Consumption
MAX987/MAX991/MAX995 have a push-pull output
stage that sinks as well as sources current. Large inter- ♦ 100µA Supply Current at 1MHz Switching
nal output drivers allow rail-to-rail output swing with Frequency
loads up to 8mA. The MAX988/MAX992/MAX996 have ♦ No Phase Reversal for Overdriven Inputs
an open-drain output stage that can be pulled beyond
VCC to 6V (max) above VEE. These open-drain versions ♦ Available in Space-Saving Packages:
are ideal for level translators and bipolar to single- 5-Pin SOT23 (MAX987/MAX988)
ended converters. 8-Pin µMAX (MAX991/MAX992)
The single MAX987/MAX988 are available in tiny 5-pin
SC70 packages, while the dual MAX991/MAX992 are
_______________Ordering Information
available in ultra-small 8-pin SOT23 and µMAX® pack- PKG TOP
ages. PART PIN-PACKAGE
CODE MARK
MAX987EXK-T 5 SC70-5 X5-1 ABM
Selector Guide U5-1
MAX987EUK-T 5 SOT23-5 ABZB
COMPARATORS OUTPUT MAX987ESA 8 SO S8-2 —
PART
PER PACKAGE STAGE Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
MAX987 1 Push-Pull Note: All devices specified over the -40°C to +85°C operating
temperature range.
MAX988 1 Open-Drain
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
MAX991 2 Push-Pull
MAX992 2 Open-Drain Pin Configurations
MAX995 4 Push-Pull
MAX996 4 Open-Drain TOP VIEW
OUT 1 5 VEE
Applications
Portable/Battery- Threshold Detectors/ MAX987
VCC 2 MAX988
Powered Systems Discriminators
Mobile Communications Ground/Supply Sensing
Zero-Crossing Detectors IR Receivers IN+ 3 4 IN-
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
Supply Voltage (VCC to VEE) ...................................................6V 5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.10mW/°C above +70°C)...........571mW
IN_-, IN_+ to VEE .......................................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) 8-Pin SOT23 (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C).............727mW
Current into Input Pins .....................................................±20mA 8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW
OUT_ to VEE 8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.5mW/°C above +70°C) ..............362mW
MAX987/MAX991/MAX995 ....................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) 14-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C) ..........727mW
MAX988/MAX992/MAX996 ..................................-0.3V to +6V 14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW
OUT_ Short-Circuit Duration to VEE or VCC ...........................10s Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
5-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/°C above +70°C) ...............247mW Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
(VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, VEE = 0V, VCM = 0V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
OUT Rise Time CL = 15pF 15
(MAX987/MAX991/ tRISE VCC = 5.0V CL = 50pF 20 ns
MAX995 Only) CL = 200pF 40
CL = 15pF 15
OUT Fall Time tFALL VCC = 5.0V CL = 50pF 20 ns
CL = 200pF 40
MAX987/MAX991/ 10mV overdrive 210
MAX995 only 100mV overdrive 120
CL = 15pF,
tPD- MAX988/MAX992/ 10mV overdrive 210
VCC = 5V
Propagation Delay MAX996 only, ns
RPULLUP = 5.1kΩ 100mV overdrive 120
Note 1: All device specifications are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Limits over the extended temperature range are guar-
anteed by design, not production tested.
Note 2: Inferred from the VOS test. Either or both inputs can be driven 0.3V beyond either supply rail without output phase reversal.
Note 3: VOS is defined as the center of the hysteresis band at the input.
Note 4: IB is defined as the average of the two input bias currents (IB-, IB+).
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
MAX9879 TOC1
MAX987 TOC2
VIN+ > VIN-
80
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
40
30 10
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10,000
TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY (kHz)
MAX987-03a
MAX987-04
1000
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
1000
(mV) (VCC - VOH)
VCC = 2.7V
100 VCC = 2.7V
1 10
0.1
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
MAX987 06
110
100 0.9
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
90 VCC = 5.0V
OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
0.7
80
70 0.5
60
50 0.3
40
30 0.1
VCC = 2.7V
20
-0.1
10
0 -0.3
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = +5V, VCM = 0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX987 TOC8
MAX987 TOC9
VOD = 50mV VOD = 50mV
190
180
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
VOD = 50mV
250
50mV/div
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
IN+
200
VCC = 2.5V
150
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 100ns/div
INPUT OVERDRIVE (mV)
MAX987/MAX991/MAX995
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD-) SWITCHING CURRENT, OUT RISING
MAX987-12 MAX987-13
VOD = 50mV
50mV/div
50mV/div
IN+ IN+
2V/div
OUT
VOD = 50mV
100ns/div 200ns/div
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
VOD = 50mV
OUT 2V/div
VOD = 50mV
200ns/div 200ns/div
POWER-UP DELAY
MAX987-16
VIN- = 50mV
VIN+ = 0V
VCC 2V/div
2V/div
OUT
5µs/div
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
PIN
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
Detailed Description Applications Information
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
5) Calculate R2 as shown. For this example, choose an
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
8.2kΩ standard value: Use the following procedure to calculate resistor
1 values:
R2 =
⎛ VTHR ⎞ 1 1 1) Select R3 according to the formulas R3 = VREF / 1µA
⎜V ⎟ − −
⎝ REF x R1⎠ R1 R3 or R3 = (VREF - VCC) / 1µA - R4. Use the smaller of
the two resulting resistor values.
1
R2 = = 8.03kΩ 2) Choose the hysteresis band required (VHB). For this
⎛ 3.0V ⎞ 1 1 example, choose 50mV.
⎜ ⎟ − −
⎝ 1.2 x 12kΩ ⎠ 12kΩ 2.2MΩ
3) Calculate R1 according to the following equation:
6) Verify trip voltages and hysteresis as follows: R1 = (R3 + R4) x (VHB / VCC)
4) Choose the trip point for VIN rising (VTHR; VTHF is
the trip point for VIN falling). This is the threshold
⎛ 1 1 1⎞ voltage at which the comparator switches its output
VIN rising: VTHR = VREF x R1 x ⎜ + + ⎟
⎝ R1 R2 R3 ⎠ from low to high as VIN rises above the trip point.
⎛ R1 x VCC ⎞ 5) Calculate R2 as follows:
VIN falling : VTHF = VTHR − ⎜ ⎟
⎝ R3 ⎠ 1
R2 =
Hysteresis = VTHR − VTHF ⎛ VTHR ⎞ 1 1
⎜V ⎟ − R1 − R 3 + R4
⎝ REF x R1⎠
MAX988/MAX992/MAX996
The MAX988/MAX992/MAX996 have ±2.5mV internal 6) Verify trip voltages and hysteresis as follows:
hysteresis. They have open-drain outputs and require
an external pullup resistor (Figure 2). Additional hys-
teresis can be generated using positive feedback, but VIN rising: VTHR = VREF x R1 x
the formulas differ slightly from those of the
MAX987/MAX991/MAX995. ⎛ 1 1 1 ⎞
⎜ + + ⎟
⎝ R1 R2 R3 + R4 ⎠
⎛ R1 x VCC ⎞
VIN falling : VTHF = VTHR − ⎜ ⎟
⎝ R3 + R4 ⎠
VCC
Hysteresis = VTHR − VTHF
R3
0.1µF
Circuit Layout and Bypassing
R1 R4 These comparators’ high-gain bandwidth requires
VIN
design precautions to maximize their high-speed capa-
VCC
OUT bility. The recommended precautions are:
R2
VEE 1) Use a PCB with an unbroken, low-inductance
ground plane.
MAX988
MAX992 2) Place a decoupling capacitor (a 0.1µF ceramic
VREF
MAX996 capacitor is a good choice) as close to V CC as
possible.
3) On the inputs and outputs, keep lead lengths short
to avoid unwanted parasitic feedback around the
comparators.
Figure 2. Additional Hysteresis (MAX988/MAX992/MAX996) 4) Solder the devices directly to the PCB instead of
using a socket.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
Zero-Crossing Detector Logic-Level Translator
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
Figure 3 shows a zero-crossing detector application. Figure 4 shows an application that converts 5V logic lev-
The MAX987’s inverting input is connected to ground, els to 3V logic levels. The MAX988 is powered by the +5V
and its noninverting input is connected to a 100mVp-p supply voltage, and the pullup resistor for the MAX988’s
signal source. As the signal at the noninverting input open-drain output is connected to the +3V supply volt-
crosses 0V, the comparator’s output changes state. age. This configuration allows the full 5V logic swing with-
out creating overvoltage on the 3V logic inputs. For 3V to
5V logic-level translation, simply connect the +3V supply
to VCC and the +5V supply to the pullup resistor.
0.1µF
0.1µF +3V (+5V)
2
2
VCC 100kΩ
100mV VCC
RPULLUP
4 IN+
4 IN-
OUT 1 3V (5V)
OUT 1
100kΩ LOGIC OUT
3 IN-
3 IN+
MAX987
MAX988
VEE
VEE
5
5
5V (3V) LOGIC IN
TOP VIEW
INA- 2 13 IND-
IN- 2 7 VCC INA- 2 7 OUTB
MAX987 MAX991 INA+ 3 12 IND+
IN+ 3 MAX988 6 OUT INA+ 3 MAX992 6 INB-
VCC 4 MAX995 11 VEE
VEE 4 5 N.C. VEE 4 5 INB+
MAX996
INB+ 5 10 INC+
INB- 6 9 INC-
SO SO/µMAX/SOT23
OUTB 7 8 OUTC
SO/TSSOP
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
Typical Application Circuit __Ordering Information (continued)
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
VCC
PKG TOP
PART PIN-PACKAGE
CODE MARK
MAX988EXK-T 5 SC70-5 X5-1 ABN
VIN 0.1µF MAX988EUK-T 5 SOT23-5 U5-1 ABZC
MAX988ESA 8 SO S8-2 —
VCC *RPULLUP K8-5
MAX991EKA-T 8 SOT23-8 AAEB
IN+ MAX991EUA-T 8 µMAX-8 U8-1 —
OUT MAX991ESA 8 SO S8-2 —
MAX992EKA-T 8 SOT23-8 K8-5 AAEC
IN-
MAX992EUA-T 8 µMAX-8 U8-1 —
MAX98_ MAX992ESA 8 SO S8-2 —
MAX99_ MAX995EUD 14 TSSOP U14-1 —
VEE
MAX995ESD 14 SO S14-4 —
MAX996EUD 14 TSSOP U14-1 —
VREF
* MAX988/MAX992/MAX996 ONLY
MAX996ESD 14 SO S14-4 —
THRESHOLD DETECTOR Note: All devices specified over the -40°C to +85°C operating
temperature range.
__________________________________________________Tape-and-Reel Information
4.0 ±0.1
1.0 ±0.1
1.75 ±0.1
1.5 +0.1/-0.0 DIAMETER 2.0 ±0.05
A
3.5 ±0.05
8.0 ±0.3
2.2 ±0.1
0.30R MAX.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
SOT-23 5L .EPS
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage,
SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
Package Information (continued)
MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/MAX996
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
8LUMAXD.EPS
4X S
8 8
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A - 0.043 - 1.10
A1 0.002 0.006 0.05 0.15
A2 0.030 0.037 0.75 0.95
b 0.010 0.014 0.25 0.36
E H
Ø0.50±0.1 c 0.005 0.007 0.13 0.18
D 0.116 0.120 2.95 3.05
0.6±0.1 e 0.0256 BSC 0.65 BSC
E 0.116 0.120 2.95 3.05
H 0.188 0.198 4.78 5.03
L 0.016 0.026 0.41 0.66
1 1
0.6±0.1
α 0° 6° 0° 6°
D BOTTOM VIEW S 0.0207 BSC 0.5250 BSC
TOP VIEW
A2 A1 A
c α
e L
b
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
Revision History
Pages changed at Rev 2: 1–6, 8–13
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