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Answer 1
(a) Velocity is Displacement/time // Velocity is the rate of change of displacement
(b) Move with increasing velocity // Accelerates
(c) Total distance = total area under graph v‐t
= (1/2x10x10) +( 10x10) + (1/2x5x10)
= 50+100+25 = 175 m
Answer 2
(a) Net heat flow is zero / temperature is equal between two objects
(b) ‐ The initial temperature of cloth is lower than the body temperature
‐ Heat energy is transferred until temperature is equal / no heat loss
(c) Heat energy, Q = m c θ
= 0.3 (4200) ( 38 – 30 )
= 10080 J (with unit)
(d) Decrease
Answer 3
(a) A temporary magnet when there is a flow of electric current
(b) (i)
(ii) South / S
(iii) Attracted to iron nail (electromagnet)
(c) ‐ increase the number of turn/increase the current
(d) Magnetic lifting machine / circuit breaker / electric bell / electric
relay / ticker timer / magnetic levitated train / electronic card
/parking machine /tape recorder.
Answer 4
(a) npn / NPN
(b) (i) Ib + Ic = Ie
(ii)
(6)
R2 = 750 Ω
(c) (i) Not light up. Reason: Resistance R2 small // V2 is small // VB small
(ii) Current amplifier
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Answer 5
(a) Anything that can change the shape, direction, velocity size of an object
(b) (i)
(ii) Fy = F sin 30°
= 250 x 0.5
= 125 N
(c) (i) W = mg
= 30 x 10
= 300 N
(ii) F T = 300 + 125
= 425 N
Answer 6
(a) (i) All light rays converged to focus point
(ii) CP = 2 FP
(b) (i) Curvature of Y is more
(ii) f x > f y
(c) The increase the curvature the decrease the focal point of the mirror
(d) (i) The reflected rays will be parallel to principal axis
(ii) Torch light/ car head lamp
To produce light rays which can go further in one direction
Answer 7
(a) Maximum displacement from the rest point
(b) (i) C
(ii) The length of pendulum C same as A
(c) Resonance
(d)
Displacement/cm
Time/s
2
Answer 8
(a) It releases 1000 J of energy per second// 1000W power when 240 V is supplied to it
(b) (i) P
Replacement into the formula I =
V
1000
I =
240
Answer with correct unit
= 4.167 A
(ii) Calculating number of unit
E = Pt
1000 30
= X X 30 // 15 units
1000 60
Cost = 15 X RM 0.23 // RM 3.45
(c) (i) Calculate the energy by using E = VIt
P : 240 X 6 X 90 // 129 600 J
(ii) Q : 240 X 5 X 150 // 180 000 J
(iii) R : 240 X 4 X 120 // 115 200 J
(d) (i) R
(ii) Uses the least energy // save energy
Save cost // save time
Answer 9
(a) The total amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of an object by 1oC
(b) (i) ‐ The temperature of both noodle soups in Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2 are same.
‐ The mass of the noodle soup droplets spattered on his has is less than a bowl of noodle
soup spilt on his hand.
‐ Han the bigger the mass , the more injury to the skin
(ii) The bigger the mass of an object, the bigger the heat capacity of the object
(c) 1. In daytime the sun warms the land to higher temperature than the sea.
2. The land has a lower specific heat capacity than sea‐water.
3. The air above the land is heated and rises
4. The cooler air above the sea moving to land.
(d)
Characteristic Reason
Thermometer is made from ‐ so that it is not easily broken
transparent glass that is strong
The thermometric liquid chosen ‐ because it easily expands
is mercury uniformly / opaque
The capillary tube is made ‐ so that it is more sensitive
narrow and thin
the shape of the thermometer is ‐ so that it has a magnifying
round effect
high boiling point and low ‐ so that it can measure very
freezing point high and low temperature
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Question 10
(a) Sound wave is a longitudinal wave.
(b) (i) 1 : The diameter of guitar string in Diagram 10.1 is
smaller than diameter of the string in Diagram 10.2
2 : The amplitude of the wave in Diagram 10.1 is the
same as in Diagram 10.2
3 : Number of oscillations in Diagram 10.1 is higher
than in Diagram 10.2
(ii) When the diameter of the string increases , the frequency of the wave decreases
(iii) The higher the frequency , the higher the pitch of the sound wave
(c)
1 : When a tuning fork vibrates, air molecules will vibrate.
2 : When the tuning fork moves forwards, the air is compressed.
3 : When the tuning fork moves backwards, the air layers are pulled apart and cause a
rarefaction.
4 : Therefore, a series of compression and rarefactions will produce sound
(d)
Modifications Explanations
Use high frequency sound waves Smaller wavelength, less diffracted
High energy waves High penetrating power
Transmitter and receiver To transmit and receive signal of sound wave
Direct sound wave to seabed Get more accurate value of the depth of
vertically/ point to seabed/ seabed. Produce reflected wave
Answer 11
(a) Image cannot be caught /formed on a screen
(b)
C F Boy
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(c) Real, Smaaller than objeect, laterally iinverted
(c)
Characteristics Explanation
Use copp
per wire as co
onnecting wirre Low rresistance
Used Concave mirror Conveerging the refflected ray
Bulb at p
principle focu
us Refleccted ray as paarallel beam
Batteriess connected iin series Large current//
Large voltage
Q is chossen Concaave mirror, buulb at principle focus,
batteries in series and copper wwire
A
Answer 12
(a) Semicondductor is a maaterial with electrical conductivity betteer than an inssulator but
weaker thhan a conducttor.
(b) (i)
(ii) connect aa capacitor in parallel to th
he output
(iii)
(iv)
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(c)
Suggestion Explanation
1. LDR is connected to the base circuit. If there is light (no people in front of the
lift) no current flow on base circuit and
no current flow on collector circuit and
the motor won’t switch on.
2. Relay switch must be connected to If there is a small change in base
the collector circuit. current, transistor can amplify the
current to the relay to switch on the
motor.
3. Positive terminal of dry cell must be So current can flow from collector of
connected to collector of transistor and transistor to emitter.
negative terminal of dry cell must be
connected to emitter
4. A fixed resistor is connected in series To function as potential divider that
to LDR. applies a proportion of a total voltage
across the emitter‐base junction so that
the junction is forward bias.
5. A resistor is connected to base circuit To limit the current passing through
of transistor base of transistor.
P is chosen Because LDR is connected to base
circuit, relay is connected to collector
circuit, Positive terminal of dry cell is
connected to collector of transistor,
fixed resistor is connected in series to
LDR and a resistor is connected to the
base circuit of the transistor.
(d) (i) a.c
(ii) Vp = 2V
(iii) T= 0.1s x 4
= 0.4 s
f= 1/T
f = 2.5 Hz
(e)
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