Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1979
9py:t g!J_!v :
TABI,E OF CONTENTS
Prcfacc I
<ONOSI CSCIMA SANtfOtrt
tor'benelrni tArsasag * histoniscl-re gesellscl-raft e.v. * histonical 60crety ttord Stmcturc t
nubinstn rz aoo(] munchen so (genrnany) I telefon: rosgt r50 45 84
Word Formatlon 5
IIILiFACU
ItDerorlaLorlr' frol).rqrnda aqailsL Lhe !h:nrlri.ans has heen
clrculating on e 1,rr-1e scale ln The wrlLer of Lhls essay studl,:d from writton clocumolt:r
Lhe ltleslern i^Jorld for approxlnately
tho larrguage call-ed rt01d sravicr whrch should actrrrr.ry be cal.leri
a hrrntlred years. The oriql.nators ol t,hese attacks vrere the French rrOld Bulgarlanrr as lt was
ln the 1est,.
and t,hc Csrchs, followed by bhe Rumanians, iigllr5 and also the iingllslr. Accordlng to hlrtorlograpfu antl ltnqulstlcs" 1rr the nlnLh
thrir century A.D., a Slavlc people setCled ln the terrl.tory of ljalorrJk&,
fl.v accrrs,itione , ttrey lnt,end Lo convince thc l,IesLern World that
the northerrr part of present-day Greece. The languaqe of Lhese 3lavs
l,tt.- fiunqarl;rn n.lLion i.n Lhe Carpat,hian lJasin and t,he lanube Valle,y is
les used b.v the Lwo chrlstlan mrsslonarles, cyrrl and ,ieLhod. rr or,rnr
a. laLer irrLluder, a rrforej,'n body" anon6 the faml1y of llurotr)ean to spread Chrlstlanlty amon4 the peolrle.
rrations, who fot, a ririllennluni has only cg.used troubl,e. Therefore, Llnlulsts exarrdned Lhe structure arr.l vocabular.y of this
J"anguage and declared lC to be of Indo-Fluropean orlqin.
thcy l,ropose to arrnihil-at.e fhese people or, if this ls not posslble,
The wrlter of thrs essay exanr-ned the struct,ure arrd vocabrrr;rrry
to reduce their prwer bo a rnirlinuni ... Lhen lhere nould be peace ln of thls lan4uaiio and he carlo to the conclusion that Old llulsnrlan __
thaL part of Llre continr:nt.rr more recently rr0l-d Slavl-crt
- Ls actually ln lts structure a rruri
aAglutlnatlvo language and ?Ol or more of its vocabularly also hel.onrs
Tibor l3arath, A Kulfoldi l,iagyarsag Ideofoqia
I,iontreal, 1975 (p.
t9:"j:itl{ ._l
-agslutlnattve Langua,qes .
f95 ) For ny 6xartnatlon r urcd the cssaya of H.H. Blelferdt: Altslavlsche
Gramatlk, publlshed br Haue/seerc, 196l-. rn the following pages, r present
to thc readcr t'hc results of thir examlnatLon. r gt,ate from Lhe beglnnlng
Remarks bv Sindor Cscjke on bhls quotatlon fhat thc language ihlch Ls eallcd old slavie hag l"etters whl-eh do not
orlSlnatr fron thc Greck but rhteh are identlcal to the lcttaru of the
The Flnno-Ugric historians and linguicls ' In mui;llaLed Hungary 0opttc languagc" or cLsc thcy orLglnetc frrom the sarnc aouree lrom whleh the
(ihe annj-hilation
and in the West ale dedi;;teal supporters oi thls Lrendl-n Hungary can be 0recks borr.owcd thcl-r arphabrt. Hcr€ r present the Koptl.e charaeterg and the
of Hungary). The acts oi tnu ffngiists and-historlans
overlooked for understandable reisons, (OnI1r those
uho support the Orerk charactera. It x111 not be dlfflculb for the reader to see the bruth.
Finno-Ugric tlreory are .ii""*A a chalr at the Unlversltles'
Translator)
such tendencLes cannot be Characters of the Koptlc lengrragcr
but that the Western nf"nt-Ugtf" Ilngulsts havo
is forcltg tf,; to bicorne the executioners of the natl-on?"'
understood.'lrltro A- a l 'lrJ f-r C.A.t)' s
In the follo,,ring pages, rlth undeniable evldence, I wl1l dlsprovc B-b X-r C'"o V-r
of the il-1
the unsclentific historicil"ana llngulstlc statenents Indo-European
['- g T-t b,$ - n,",
Iinguists. A- a M-n Y - orrry q
4 -^h
e-c
Z'" \l- "
Z- kerx
t[ -'on
kh,ch
7 =h
)L-;
H 'e,3 o-x Y- p" G - erk.J
0-ttt fl-p Cd - B,? -"lt = tr
-3- csSke-Botos
-z- Csokc-Botoe
P=r ) -r
{r=n
T-r
t=e 'D=ii ?hc mltlng ayrtco of thc Old fllavle Language.
8*a '9-n f-t
E =c 1-r" cf. Blrlfeld| Op. Ctt. p.24
X="tt
5=a" o -o Y*p"
2'e 'I( -p Ld =o 8-e T-t
nX=th € -n du=u FA.JA oy-u
L=I F -,t 6 -b lo- Ju
The reader doos not need any speclallzed knorlcdgc to be ablc to
B-t
I-n
{'r
t-
x-eh
co&pare the forms of the charactcrs of thesc languages. Hc w111 coac to - Turktsh t(-e
D E
the concluslon thnt the characters of the rr0ld $lavicrr languagg are cLoger /t-d 4 - {/ea/
to the Koptlc characterg than to the Greek. Fron thls fact xe nay drarr t-Q tll ' Y/a/
far-reachlng conclusions ... K-Js Y - &/ar/
)tt - {/r" fr = g/ nasal,/
J'r tbl - ut
(Translatorrs Note: Fron tfuae to tlncrthe pronunciatlon of a Slavic rord
Srdz b-l
ls indlcated. I have kept the authorrs transcriptlon, but would llke to
polnt oui that the letter -J- ls to be pronounced as the Engltsh -y-. )
H--r t-i
l(-h fr.giA-{naaaL/
Jl-L lil-JtrF-q /naaal/
[-[ t 'ke /uax/
H-n f - pe/ pst/
o-o '+ 'th
fl-p .rg - urlrb
P'r c - d/sz/ ,..
In the O1d Slavlc languagc therc was vowel harmony but llngulstlc 1.. Old Slarle -o, xrltton -%3 actlon, contlnuatlon or a result of the
sclence ls silent about this (for undorstandable reasons). eieUelOt contlnuatlon, thercfore ln nost cases ab3treet ldeas.
(0p.Cil. p.2!) wrttes about the funportant characterlstics of vouel herrronyt r.g.t lbborb - neetlng, getharlng
rr 'Ihe opposltion of the back and front vowela ls of fundamental pouorb- play, vletory
lnportance. The union of consonants wlth folLowing vowels ln Old
Slavic follows certal,n rulcsi l-n fmnt of the vowels of bolh rows tok! - currant, flood
only certaLn consonants can etand. The laws of palatalizatlon are 1016- trench, plt (nrnct) (ttung. rords)
conditional on the dlfference bctween these tl,ro rows. The vowefs of
both rows are lnterchangeable ln the inflexional endlngs and sufflxes; Aa eonctctc nounst
e.g. the dlfference between therrhafd add"x36ftil roots l-n the decllnationa vort - ragon
ls connected to the dlffcrence betws:n the two rows Of vowelstr...
"vont
- sound, rlnglng
In Old Turkirhr -I, -1, -u, -ii, ctc
That 1s a clear 1aw of vowel harmony Just as ln any agglutlnatlve udu - cscort
languaqet For what reason ls llnguistic research slLeni on thls lmportant tarl - platn
Ianguage characterlstic? In Flilnlah! .b; -u, ctc.
According to this larr: naunr - laughlng
rhe hard vowels soft vowels
The [ahso I rageS
o /o/ e,K /e, Je/ kuolo - death
zl lut/ vI /i/ In Votyak-Zyrlanl
h /9/ b /i/ u$to - holcr openlng
a /a/ B,la /i,xa/ u.r.
"oita -
(as ebovc)
a t^ /9,19/
^ /y/
ov /u/ lo /Jn/
In Anatolian-Turklshl
yazY - r.rttlng
korku - fear
For a comparison with the Old Turklsh see Gabaln, Op. Clt. p. 4,+ gfir'ri - flockr hard
Thle characterlstle la apparent ln Suncrlan also:
!l-g's r rlalng
dug-a - laylng, ordcr
!al.-a - part, sharc
Coeparc thesc wlth Diakonoff, Opo Ctt. p.6O
csdka-Fotos
-6- cs6ke-Botos
Itul6: In the Old Slavic language, the letter -o, wrltten -'t lndicates Chcranisst tat-5t r plcce
a noun and is ldenLical wlth the noun-suffix (noroen agentiefactlonis) Flnnleh: puh-ck - spceeh
of the ag.gtutlnatlne languages and therefore cannot be of Indo-European r
rynni-tr*ii ettaek
origin. Turklshr uiif-i* - troop
yaz-lk - rlit
2. OId Slavic: -kor -oko, -iko
Llt. hongollant daga-kl - rool
wrltten: -k6, -ibkf,, -ikL
Tungualan3 hlsa-ki - rhoulder
Noun suffix meanlng the result of an action.
Blclfoldt, Op. Ctt. p" 119r arontl.ons thc sufflx cluster: _?n_ lk_%,
a/. -kb
erd 8tate' that the conpound rufflx -?n-t conslsts of a posscssl_ve
e.g. znakt = sign
rdJcctlvc cufflx end thc tbovc-ncntloned -lk? noun auffix whleh creaLes Urc
. root: zna- - knowr recognize
nomen agentLa/ actlvla - or hoolrr ls t{e cen crie, thc noun sufrlx
c.f. Russian: zvuk (zvu-k = soundr rlnging -tk! orlqlrr-
ates fron the agglutlnatlve Lenguagea. The orlgrn of the suffr-x
-rn? rs
also to be found tn alnllar conponcnLs ln the agglutrnatrve languages,
b/- -:bk'b
stplet-[kt =weaving, spinning, knltting €rf,o Ln Vogul. the adJectlye gufftx -eD
e.g.
ostat-6kb - remainder tseT - *6.n
Flnnlsh: puun r of the trec (genttlvc)
c/, -it<'b Turkleht sYln - of the housc
e.B. moden-ik% = na.rtrr l4ongoJ.lant ekeyln - of the rrothcr
ouien-ik%* student etc. Old turklehl rtonEugutl o of f,he pearl
tlurr.Ltc: haldt-t$ - untranslatable (adJectlre)
These suffixes naturally do not only form nouns from verbs but also Urartu! urbar-l.nnl - sacrlflclal
from other nouns. Therefore thelr functlon 1s rrdenomlnalisrr and rrdeverballsrr. Old Slavle: g$i-tn" - gultby
prav{d-fh? - truthful
e.g. 01d Slavlc: zla-k'L= vegetables gospod-lnB - bei"onglng to the arlstocrac.y
t<anhL.tb =r atono pogan-1n6 - belonglng to the pagans ...
zlat -ik%= sold rnedal
As far aa 116 can sce, thl.s suffh ls ldentlcal to the posscsslve edJeot,lva
suffh -1n of uhe ural-Artelc language and is also rdentlcal to tha
Noun suffixes in the agglutinative languages:
aufflx of the posscssive easa. Thcrcfore lt ir not of .llavle orlnln.
01d Turklsh: anu-q = readiness
k6zirnirk = wlndow
Thc conpourd I -ln-{k-?
rrltten ! -tn-lkg in Old Slavle also crcates nouns from nounn.
?.g. gf$t4nt ' gutlty) grtthtkts * crtmlnal
ktntiGntltg = 11[eratc
posttnlkG= fasber (one who fasts)
lstodtnlkz,= sprl-ng (r*ater) ...
-9- csdke-Botos
-8- ce6ke-Botos
Ll. The Old Sfavic suffixes -ka, -ika, -Rka, -?dka I bellcvc that the Hungarl-an Academ"r' of Sclencc rrLll remove that word
e.R. blit-ika = the followinq (t<atlttta) froo the llst ofrslavlctloan-words. The noun-suf.Lxes -ka/-kd
of,-lka = relatlve togethrr and separately emphaslze that thls word has been taken from Lhe
kltt-Dka - ceII, prlson Hungarlan lenguage lnto Lhc Slavlc ...
vlad-ldka= ruler
mot-ttka = spade, etc. 12. Old Slevlc: -ota (noun-sufllx)
Turki-sh: ar-qa =back tloUota - cleanlLncss
Kl"rg'iar: Jel-tI -neck-flesh toplota - heat
Kqtanr-Tatar: Jil -kd - neck vellkota - greatness etc.
Tungusianr 6old I ama-ka =bear Zyrlen-Votyak: klzta - thlckness
t{ongolian: aja-ga =drinkLng-bowl Chcrcnlggr ku65b - greatness
Manchurian: eap- ka = chopstlcks Vogull ;osit - lcngth
Chereniiss: rttsf- t. = bundle
uomSl- ka - work 13. Old Slavlcl -lna (nary functions )
Tungu6i.an! kelbi-ka -spade o !tLonc6, stlllness
tl5tna
Ol-d Slavlc: rnot-?6ka = spadc, egc. lstlna - truth
gtalfitslna - superlor, old
In conrrection ulth Lhis, ue have to mentlon the Hunqarian word lkalitkal = cage, ro,fotlna - latrn
which the r-lnno-Ugrlc llnquists have declared tc be a loan-word from the godlna - hour
Slavic. old Turklsh: tiitiln - snoke
Let us state thai this Hungarian word phonetl-ca1]y, morphoJ.ogicall-,, and tlrin r feglnent
seurantlcall.y drifbed frorr the agglutinatlve lanquaqes into the Slavlc Irongoll-anl bagana - Eupportlnq-been
languages. 0smani tlknH - toknd (Hung.) - troueh, wa.shtub
Kazanl- Tatar: tlginii ' u.sr
-I/+- cs/dkc-Botos -L5- csdke-Botos
16. The OId Slavic nonn sufflx: -E16 , written -tt{ and -ai-.lo
c.8. 6atb-!b16 - danger, peril
peE-al?" * mournlng
obit-tlG - dwelLlng
I4ongolian: Jobal = suffering
Jtrgal = happiness
Hungorian: tral6t = death
-16- csdke-Botoc _r9- cs6ke-Botos
The formation of AdJcctives and AdJect,ivc S,tffl.xo". 3. Thc Old Slavlc posacarLvc edJcet!.vc auffh,l -{n%
CoSr yoleYod-ln% - of the leader (thc lcaderre)
I. AdJecbives ending in vowels lndlcated bv: - 16 rul-lnB - of the snake (the snakers)
e.8. mll% - fricndly, dcar l4arl-ln?a - of liary (lhryrs)
sltpe = bllnd vogulr - P isc2 - of the clty
chrom? - lame Firmtahr lain - of the fathcr (thc fatherrr)
souchto- dry Mongollanr ereyin - of the nen (the manrs)
Finnish: -i suffix nuorL - young
ChcrcnLcrl a6an$n - of the father (the fatherrs)
pioni - snal-l llurrltcr laldl-lna . of thtdl (narnc)
uusi = ncrd Urartu: urb-er-Lnn. - of the eacrlflce (sacrtflclal)
hyr5 = good lungrgte4,/Larmrt/ aD-?t r of the father
Sunerien: -a suffix gul-a = btg
nakat-e7rlr of the bcer
dug-a = good, nlce
Mongolian: yek-e - blg
4. Old Slevlc: -tsk?., -likn&, .<ik}
Hungarien: klcsi - smal1 G.t. 6lad-%k$ r sn*ct
fekete-black, etc.
krat-Zk% - lhort
2. The nrost usual sufflx: - Gnlo
Ilr- okt, - rlde
llulg'arianl puf- 6k - bloated
e. g. vbr 6 n'6 = falthful, loyal
zakon6n%- lawful
hac- 6k - llsr
Zyrlanr koknld-tk i .ffortLcsr
dI,l"{^nFl"- ovtLn|
ElBt'6nV- honorable JcJrd-lk - rhltlih
dosto6n?- daservlng
llordvlnl.an 6tl-ke - h6eyy
0stonlani -ne suffix kuve-ke - long
vegine - wct, damp
edeslne = far
Old Turklrhr siir-fik r chan
Zyrl-an: -ii sufflx vekr{t - narrow
Ia-r* - saintlx
01d Turkish: -.gsufflx 6ri2= 6"to
ttgl-lik - bllnd
ayan&y = honorable
TurkL;hr kfi-Ik - brrkcn
Vogul: -.7 suffix n*ag = famous sol-uk - faded
Mordvlnlan: ke/e2 * angry biiy-rik = bts erc.
salo, - sa1t, etc,
5. Old Slarlcl -v4 t -avzo(adJcctlvca showlng a chara.cterLstlc)
c of,r tl-vt - llvcly
tin-av3- mrddy
krtriv-avtr'"' bloody
I'lnnlsh: vere-vE - bloody
Llha-va - moaty
-20- Csoki-Bgtos _2L_
csSke-Botog
10. 01d Slavlc! *1&, - 4ltt,, !tsr,t lz' Let us flnlih by taklng thc ord slavle ;osscs.rlve adJcctlve s'ffixes
e.g. krge-l% - round vhlch ean bc found ln t'hc ocroan end Baltrc languagca: -sko, wrltten:
top-L% E warn -6skv. Lct us rtatc thet thla forra ls aetually a conpound taken from the
srtBt-+t?' - bright e8glutlnatlvc languagco lnto thg Baltlc and Gernan languages because the
k %4s-t1% = sour lrnguagc rhleh ls caLlcd Old Slrvtc, in ltr llngulstle etrueture end voeabrrrary,
Chorcmlss: teur-lc = swect, tasty balongl to thc eggl,utlnaf,ita Languagesr
kuat-Ic - powerful, strong Proofr.
. t5n5s-1e = peaceful Thc eornpoundt -4aktb1 -6a*to
Turklsh: sewlm-ll - dcar Tunguclary'larnut/ I -lsff( -ar-kt
t
tiiy-lii - feathered | -tskt
,
tat-IY - gwoet -skl ...
V
kan-Il - bloody mcanlng: belonglng t6 ronconc or ;ornethlng.
?unggsian/tamut: bu7 tu-ll - round, sphorlcal Thcoc compound ruffhcr ean bc found ln thc loLloring anclent wrltuen
nibu-1l = dLehevellcdr etc. doeurontad forml:
Urartu: -sc - tr (posscsslrc)
n. The OId Slavi-t denonstratlvc adJcctlvc sufftx: -{fi{; ls idcntlcal -Di - posscaslvc adJcettvc srrffix
to the Hungarlan lativus sufflx: -nl llurrltc: -[i t u.".
e.8. plBa-{fi4 = first ..8. Ura.tu; ur-bu-e-sc - b€longlng to the sacrlflce
poslBd-46€ * lasl Sardurl-fl - Sardurlrc
outr-146 - nornl-ng Hunltcl pab-an-24 - of the nountlln, thc mountalncs
b].'r,E-1"t4 * noarby Thc conponenttt -sc + dr ) -ac71,
Hungarlan: ...Pap-nl Tu4uslan/,aort3
...mcster-nyl ::;1,
...dobds-ny1-ra rrr i ,..as far &a onc cen throw ...
...p111anat-nyl-ra... - ln the baLtlng of an cyelld.. e{r. thc conpound auffhl I. -rc
Naturally thls sufflx can also be found Ln SumerLan. Thcrefore we cannot Flnhtoh! puu-katr/ks -Usz/ - belonglng to the tree
take lt to be a sufflx borowed from the SlavLc lanErage.
niie-krt - belonglng to the htll
From these observatlons, we nay etate that the adJectlvo sufflx ln
cf. ala-c - undcr
the language which is ca11ed 01d Slavlc, ln all lts forms, is noi
yl6-r - up
Indo-European but ls ldentlcal to the fonns of the aggtutinatlve languaqes.
ilongollan: iindc-s
Chafo[lrst JatS -rc - of thc rtllagc, ah.
-21+- cs5ke-Botos e}- cslka-Botos
puola-Je- - ig burning
kado-v- - rcmaln
Flnally: The function of the Old Slavlc Vcrbal sufflx -ovs- ls the repeatlng
of an action and l-s reflexlve. The idcntlcal verbal gufflx ln thc agglutinatlvc
languagcs !s -v- (reflcxlve).
Thus!
1nf. root: dar-ov-a - glvc preacnts
obtd-ov-a =.at lunch
ndl-ov-a - synpathlzc
rad-ov-a = reJolca
Lnen-OV-a - nane
'31+- ce6kc-Botos -35- ca5ke-Botog
PRONOUNS
(plu.)
Old Slavlcl nt&4- rc
Flnnlshe nc - u.r.
I. Porsonal- Pronouns
Lapp6r ,il - u.r.
Chcrcnlcsl mc, nfi - u.a.
Old Slavic: (sing.) azTo= T
Totyakt rnt - u.r,
Old TurkLsh: oz = person; you; person; I l{ongollant na-, ba- - u.s.
Flnnlsh: ltse u. s.
SutnerLant mc - u.!. elc,
cf. dia]ect: Iz. u.s.
1i, a u.s" Old Slavler vfd, - you (llungarlan: ttk, tl)
Mordvinian: ';6 s rrsc eE. Notct thls clcment ls a eomblnatlon of the pereorul pronowrs t,e+d - tl (yorr)
NoLc: camot say that the 01d Turklsh word ls a borrowing as we cen 8!e aa for cxanplc Ln ths Tunguslan language: sii6>6Ua - tl (you).
We In aerualtt.y
thabrin the language which ls called Old SlavLc, the truc ncanlng of the sli-i ' tc-d... the old slavrc conbrnatron however is: vt(y-i(LhaL ls
personal pronoun 'raz6 - I tr l-a rr4yse1f, my personrr . Therefore thlc tQ,l (ttr'6. Thc corrcratron of the first crernent of thesc combrnatrons
elenent ls not of Indo-European orlgin. ln thc agglutlnatrrc Languager r.r uncertarn, therefore Lhls qucstron for
thc moncnl rcaral-nr unensvercd. Thc cupposed rndo-Fruropcan orrgrns have not
OId Slevtc: (slne.) t'L4t= yot, bccn prorcn by ltngulrttcc.cLthcr...
LappSl to- = u.s. Thc reflcxlvc pcrtonal prohoun, sc- - nqyself, hlmsclf (lU hag no
Mordvini.an: to- = [oa. nonlnetlrc eacc and no pLural nrnbcr), has an cqulvaront rn rhe cherenlss
CheremLssi t3-, tl- - u.s. languagc: 5kc - nryaclf. Thc Old Sleylc t scbc, !-a thc genlHve easc, ilri
Votyak: to- - rlre. root bclngr ccb- rhlch consLatr of thc rootronl sc- and tha rcflcrLve
ZytIan: te- = u.a. aufflx -b. Thls sufftx ls thc posresorva of thc agglutlnatlvo languages
lr'rongol-ian: Ei- - llrs. crg. Tunguslanr -bi... Cf. Ecnlln6, Dlc tunqurlschen Spraehen 125"
Flnnlsh: sl- = ursr Nor lct ur lhor thc Lhlrd pcraon of the pcrconal pronouns and lra ehnl
I
Old Turkish: sl-- - urao dLscua! thc qucstlon of gcndcr eko.rn thrc easc rc shall uge not Lhe
Sunerl-an: za/zc-, zl-/ - u.a. etc. Old Slavlc but thc Serbo-Croatlan cqulvalents. Thus r tha Scrbo_Croat.tAn
The original anclent forrn ls the Srunerlan. Ttre othcr clcments orlglnate fron pcrsonal pronouns, lrd. perr. rlng. :
bhia form. . nascullnc: on - he
Hlstorlcal Phonetics: ze-/21- ) Cheremlss : ta-, t|- femlnlnet ona - shc
Zyrian : te- n6uter! ono - it
llongollan: di- lqt ur gbatc that thlc chlrractarlrtlc ls not of Slavle orlgln but it 5616r,""
Flnnlsh/Turklsh: el/se- to tho agglutlnatlve langueger. thc dlfforanhatlon of gencler ls a rr,14 tFor,nt.l.,
What, data can prove the Indo-European otlgln? constructed rlth bhe denonstratlrc pronoun.
i!.le'
:jd: cs6ke-Botos
.39' cs6ke-Botoa
Proof
2n Thc Dcnonctratlvc Pronoun.
ts thc orlglnal personal pronount conslstlng of
The on = he (masc.)
o- and -n, the pronominal sufflxl
ona = she (fem.) ts the pronoun o-, the pronomLnel suffl-x -n- and the
r) old slavlc: 0% - thlr (naoc.)
demongLratlve pronoun -&; te - u.s. (fen.)
ono = it (neut.) !"s the pronoun o-, the prononlnal sufflx -n- and the to - u.r. (ncut.)
de&onstrative pronoun -o. Flnnlshr tf- - thlr
Thc ortglnal meanihg of the fenlninc pcrsonal pronoun was: o-n-a- r tu- - thatr that onc therc
she-that-there; the neuter : o-n-o - 1t-that-herc.... llordrlnlant tc- - thfur tMa ona hcrc
Or1glnally, the language whLch ras callcd Slaylc dld not havc a to- - thet'r that onc tharc
difference ln gendcr. Durlng thc dovclopnent of the languag., ths folk ChcrGnls!t tl& - shlt
etynoJ-ogy developod that poselbility. fn thls parti*cular easc, thcy tr8a . tnat
lndlcated the dlfferencc ln gcndcr wlth dcruonstratl-ve pronoung and thls tuSo - thet, that onc therc
latcr spread to the other parts of speech. The abovc elenents cxlst ln thc lJ.t. llongoll.ant tcra - that, that onc thcro
agglutlnative ]anguages a1so. Cfr tcdc - hcrf
c.6.: Serbo-Croatian: on o-n - hc cf. Czceh! tcdsr - \.s. /ttt/
Turkish: b -he llorth [orcant tJc, tc - thrt thcrc, that
plural: o-lar they Tungurlan; tf- - that
cf. on-lar = u.e. lbghuor: tc- - thatr Chat onc thcrc
ilanchurlan: 1-he frareni Taterr tbgf, ttgt - thet thcrc
wibh the pronorni.nal sufflx: l^n - u.s. Sutr6r1sn! bc 376, 7l - thatr whlch
MongoIJ-an: ln, lna - u.s. t'e 139, 27 - thatr rrtrlch
Hungarlan: xe-ii)*eii)cw - d (hc) root; e- tl-ay ?1, 22 - hct Chat onc
Sumerlan: e- or a- - 6Ge)
Flnnlsh: hfin = hc (h- prothesls) b) 01d Slaflo! a[ - Chat (naee.)
tdith these we havc pboven that the personal pronoun, 3rd. pcrson 1L - u.c. (fcn)
of the Sl-avic language belongs to the agglutinatl"ve languages and the 86 - uolo (ncut. )
dlfferentiatlon of gender slmply occurs wlth the demonstratlvc Ff,onouns. Old Tutkhhr iu .thet thcrc
furklchr 3u -that thcrc
Jakutl subu - that
Flnnl.shl cc - thlcr that
ef. slcltl - fron therc
cf. Itlnff - therc, over thorc
-40- csBke-Botos
-tiI* csSke-Botos
TllE NUriifr,AIS Iot uo repcat that the Flnnlahr edl6c - j.n front of, flrst
Old SlavLct F€dtnlb - t
The Cardlnal Nu&erals. pronounccd! J;dlno
b) Statceant.
According to linguJ,etlc reseereh, the ldontlcal fcatureg of the Thc numaral 2 Ln the language whlch is called Old Slavle is noL of
numerals when compared ln two or norglanguaEies are of declslve l-mportance, Indo-Etrropcan-slav ortgln but l,! ldentlcal to tha nuneral 2 Ln the aggtutrn;rt.tva
Let us present a few exalrples thet show thet thc 01d slavlc nunerals cannot !.angue6el.
be declared to be of rndo-Iruropean orlgln. Let us dlscuss the numerafs Proof
lr2rl and l-0O which are identlcal ln Old Slavlc and ln the agglutlnativc Thur, Old Slarle! dtva.2 (nasc.). It j"s elear thet thls nord, ln
languages. Thus; ltr orlglnal forrn, 1r nlthout e consonant clustcr. Thcr:forc the inLennerH;rl.r
Old Slavlc: p6din% , l-€dlna, l€dino = 1 (three gendcre) vor..Ls 6tlll The ncanlng of thls rord lo not 2 butrrthe followlnq",
d[va, d/6vt * 2 (throe gcnders) er ln latln.."
"rltt. .lust.
Hurrlte: -we Ur3r In [hls ces. He rl11- prccent thr relatlonshlp beLween two nourrs:
01d Slati"c: -ovt / -evV,: possessive adJective Brad'f, clty ertd mfi4 - nan. In thc vord mtllo , t.hc flnal sourxl clrrrrgerl
-
-a, etc. : genitive suffi.x fron tho -[, wlth an frunlautn. Thc datlve sufflx ls: *on/;4/
We are not golne lnto detall about the ldcntlcal olements ln other 01d Slevicl Brad-ou - to the elty
ttSlavicrr languaqcs becauso ar\y gramnar book answers these questions. tauX .ou - to thc man
l,,gegtl.ve Casc:
Hungarlan: nek-e-m = Lo me
old slarlc! !b, -6/t\ - Lr\, 4- l/
cf. nek-i = to hln
Aecordlng to llngulst,s, theso elcmenLs nerc fornred by Lhe eombl.natlon ol" t,lra
Western Turklsh: na?-e = to me
6.2-"
flnal vonel and the nirlaoc-auffl{'r -$ ) - S an<l -ct ) -1"
ostyak: = to the woman
llorrever thera l.s no ncccssl-ty for thls dcrLvatlon becattse the flrral
Urartu: URU-l-e = to the clty
ev-e
tor€l dlseppcared to Blvc pleac to thc casc endlngs!
Turklsh: = to the house
o.8. grad-6 - ln the clty
Sumerlan: ki-e - beslde the door v
mua-G - ln the man
Korean: 6eg-e = here
!i.U-e = (to) home Scrbo-Croatian: Erad-u - ln the eLtf
v
sarain- e = to the man. etc.
Dui-u - ln thr nen
As we can see there are no Indo-EuroDoan eharacterlstlca l-n these words. Czcch: tnu{-t - l-n tho nnn
but les-c - ln the forest
AccSaLive_Case Slovak: dub-c - ln thc oakr on the oak
01d Sl-avlc: -&and -4 /-o, -i ard roh-u - ln the horn
e.E. grad-tb = citX $unerian: gl-6 . Ln the nlght
muZ-4 = man uru-e - ln the clty
Serbo-CroaLian: grad-a = cltX Urartur e-sl-a - ln thc pl-acc
niuz-a = marl f,orean! !rarah-6 - ln tho nan
cf. Czechl holub-a = pigeon Ortyakt ;8t-a - tn thc house
rnuz-e * man llongollanl f,aJar-a- Ln thc count,ry, etc.
Chuwash: t6 v-a = nountaln Thcsc crdlnga cannot bc aald to bc eceLdcntal nor ls there n posslblllt.v
. vY t,hat they arc borrc|rlngsS hcrc r.e Bre t,alklng of a gcnetLe ldenlluy, reqnrtllarr
Turklsh: oag-l = u.s.
ev-i = house of how loud\y the Flnno-Ugrlc llngulsts obJect to ltl
l,tongolian: ger-l € u.s.
North Korean: Saram-u = man InstrunenLal Cascg
Accusatlvs
The Plural and its endlnss.
Old SLaric: gad-E,b - ettLer
The plural suffix ln OId .9lavlc ls: -i. The equlvalont exanples ln nur-rn r men
Indo-European: ( -en-s Thcrefore there arc the -o, *ao -1 and -f decllnatlonsr(whlch end
-ens
Old Turkish:
wlth e consonant). A 61n11-er sharaeterlgtle ean also bc forrnd ln Flnnl.sh
-{n, etc.
6rf,r -o'-t;-f cte. Notc that thc order of the noun gufflx ln the Old Slavlc
Mongolian: -s ...
Now we that ln the languaqe which is called
can draw t,he concl"uslon language 10 s hypotheslt of the nodcrn llngulats. IL eannot be proven
OId Slavlc, Lhe order of the noun aufflx ls not of Indo-Europcan orl-qln wlth any klnd of data that thc pcopLc rho spokr tha tt0ld Slavlef languagc
bccauge that Indo-lluropean origln cannot be proven by eny klnd of llngulstic Gver uscd thla order. Thc orlglnal altuallon eordd lrave been Just as lt
dala, but the connectlon with the agglutlnatlvc languages Ls obvlous. Thc lr ln the Flnnlsh language. Thla natural order Just leter on beeamc the
r'Old Slavlcrr langua4e belonps ln the fanlly of the agclutlnaLlvc lanrlrages. bssl-c of the gonder dlffcrcnhatlon becauae wr can also say that bhe words
We rnust n€ntion that, ln the Mongollan languaqe, Lhe -s suffix belongs ln the Flnnlsh languagc whlch crd ln the lcbLcr -o are of rrascullne p'enrler,
to the most ancient plural suffixes. Therofore, we cannot talk of forelgn c.g. talo - house, lukko - lock; thc words endlng ln -a are femlnlne, e.g.
lnfluence. €.[.! em€-s = womcn; ere-g - men. Also the -n sufflx, e.q.: omcna r applc, hlnte - flood, erc,
amlta-n = l"ivlng matter(plu.); morlta*n - horsemQle Cdlr6eiliiC1tlt', liliai3ef..lr"i:re Ccrtaln klnds of gendcr dlffcrentlatlon ean also bc noLlced ln
are not of Indo-!)uropean origin oither. Hongollan, cf. Ranstadt - Elnfuhrung... II. 39.
According to llnguisLlcs, malnly the mascul,lne and neutcr noung €.g. masc. : Eagan - rhltc
belong to the above-presented ordcr of sufflxcs ln the O1d Slavie languaqe. fen. IagakEln - u.s.
The nouns whlch end ln -a are for Lhe most part ferninlne, accordlng noJan - Lord
Lo lingulstlcs. The disslnllarlty of the femlnine noun case endingo, ln noJakan - ladt
comparison, l-s not due io hisborlcal or phonetlc devlatlon. The fuslon of kcii - boy
the case endings wlth the flnal vowel reaulted ln thls dlsslmllarlty. haiikcn - glrl, cte.
e.g.: masculine: genltive grad-e = of the city Taklng thes€ lnto conoldcretlon, lt ean bc proven that, thc Slavlc
Ncuter: ri sel-a = of Lhe vlllago lengrage orly leter on dcvcloped the noun gender dlflcrcntlatlon rrlLh t ho
Femlnl-nc I " gor-ft7" - of the mountal"n hclp of the dcmonstratlve pronour, Just as the personal pronouns ln t,he
Mongollan rl morin-u = of Lhe horsc thlrd pcraon sl,nguilar Lndlcated thc gender,.. In the BuLgarlan lanqunge
In the ltongollan language wc see the orlglnal genltlve suffix, there lc a trecc of thla posrlblllty, a.g.g
whlle in bhe 01d Slavlc we can sce how the final sourd and the genltivc Vlak - traln but: vLak-4t - the traln (nasc.)
suffl-x created the possible dlssimllarlty, whlch means that Lhe Old Slavlc and Tlak-s - u.s.
language, ln lts origln, has no connoction of any kind wlih the languaqe whlch stena - rall butr rtene-tn - the rall (fem.)
ls called Indo-European but raLher beJ.ongs to the group of agelutlnatlve pole - ficld but: potr-to - the flel-d (neub.)
Ianguages. In the fenlnlnc rord nr ean see f,he -a endlng whlch ls tdentlea.l
wrlter seeslAat ln the Old Slavlc language the noun gender
The to the demonsLratlve pronoun (there). In the neuter gender, r*e can.qee tha
dlfferenLlation is a later developnent. Il developed afLer the Slavic language -c endlng xhieh ls ldcntl,cal to thc demonstratlva pronoun (herc). Ttra
broke away from the famlly of agglutlnaLive languages. Bulgarlan folk ctymologr ues unaHerc of the gendcr dlffercntletlon wlt,h
t,he -a and -c oufflxes, t,herefore they addod thc demonstraLlve pronouns -l,n nrxl
-rQ- cs6kc-Botog r39- eg#ke-Fotos
characteristlc of the agglutlnatl"ve languages, c.g. the Sumerlan a1so, ordcr of the personal. pronoun ruffk end lts alemento ln the Old
The
cf. AnOr 28. 9l+b. -e, a suffix rhich lndlcatcs nearncast SlCvle languaqa erc eLso ldentlcal" to alnLLer clements ln the agcLutlnatl.vs
gala-e = the (gala) prlest languages.
e-pa-e = the canals, etc. l'loo$natlve
Bulgarlan: vlak-a = the traln 01d Slavlc: az& - I (ltteral rneanlng - rry own, you )
Korean: Etu-r = the house A6 rt ean rcc lt la not a truc pcrsonal prohoun.
Flnnl-sh: rrlni = I, etc. 9cnltlv-c
Rule: In the language which ls called"old Slavtcf the detelrdnatlve sufflx, Old SLavlc: nan-e - lr1nr
ln the eourse of the developorent of the language becamc the suffir detcrmlnlng Llt. l,longollan: mtn-u - u.t.
gender. Eatonlen: frln-u - u.c"
Datlve
Old Slavlcr - to nc / nA-n!$/
n,&n-t
Old Turklsh: nAt-ar !"s"/M-!-a/
Hungerlanr nek-a-n- u.c. I Just the rufflx ls ldcntlcal/
and nek-l - to hln
tlcrtcrn lurklah ", M7 -l - to nc
Urartu: Unu-l-t - to the clty
Turklshr 6T-e - to the housc, etc.
Accusatlvc
Old slavlcr frrfr ' trC
Eatonlant nA r lloto
lfotcr The OLd Slavle guffh ls ldcntlcaL to the nomlnatlve bas. ln thc Old
Slavlc language, whlch ls not used ard whlch ls ldentlcal to the sufflx In
the Eatonlan languagc. In both languegcs the personal. pronoun ls urunnrknd
ln the accusatLte cate.
cf. 01d lurklshr dcflnlte fotmr
nln-l - mc
S*bo-Croatlanr nen-t r nc
Tunguslan: mln-c - rn€1 Gtc.
Rule: Neif,her the ordcr nor tha sufflx can bc of rrSlavlcrr orLgln.
*(fr- csSke*Botos
-6lL crJko-Botos
InsLrunenial
01d Slavic: with
elision : m6n-o-F$ - rlth Djlongtrative pronoun Suffi{og"
me /r-li/
Lanut-Tunguslan: ml.n-nun - rr.S Old Slevl"c: 'L/vJA/ - Lhld (masc.)
Flnnlsh: min-un = u.s. E/tJc/ - u.s. (o?ut. )
E/ zJa/ - u.s. (ren.)
Logative cf. In coanecblon vlth thla, thc llungarlan deuronstratlve words: ltt, anltL,
OLd Sl-avlc: ,Hdrr-t - ln rne anott... (herc, over hera, over there).
Mongolian, plur.: nran-a - in us Thc root Ln l(oreanr 1, Jc - thlr
Tunguelahr/Gold,/: 8-/ c-, Jc-/ - tr,d.
Jotn:!!g!i3, plural cf. Hoghuorr nLGi u.r.
Old Slavlc; mG4 = we O!ftakt 1- - thlc c.L lh , th;6
Ustonlan: ma - u.9. Ztrrl.ent C- r UoEr
Cherendss: me = u.ar Mordrlnlant C- r U.8., CLeo
Flnnlsh: mr * urSr Nonlnatlvsl L r thl,s a4 - u.a"
Mongolian: ba -u.s., etc. 0er. lego - of thls s€Eo - u.r.
Det. lemou - to thlc lGfiolr r uoco
Genltive Ae6. t - thk 14 - u.s.
O,ld Slavlc: nas-r(g InsLr. ln4- rlth thLg sLrn6 - u.o.
Loe r l€mG- Ln thlt 6rrDt , u.6.
Datlvg
01d Slavlc: na+nll Ttc ruota of both thcsc clementr can be found rn t,he aqglutrnaLrva
Lenguages Just as rc have prrlcntcd thcm. l{a know thc sufflxes from tho
Ac cusal lve connectlon! elth the noun suf,flleso Therefore ee cen statc t,het, the ord
Old Slavlc: nas-6... etc. slavlc language cannot be of rrdo-European orlgln. The lanquage formaLron
cf . Llterary llongollan: na-dur - to us, ln us rhleh res dcclered to be oLd slavlc in ltr structure and LLs sbructurer
na-rna-yl - us 6lement6 ls an agqlutlnatlvc languagc regardlcss of how mueh thrs rs rrerrrnrr.
na--ooa-bar- with us, etc. The gender dlfferenttatlon was also construeted wlth the demorrstratlvr
Note In this case He have present,ed thc root. The na- root can also bc partlcles here and -!!qre ln the langurge rrhlch is ealled O1d Slavtc.
found ln the Mongollan ranguage. Therefore wo cannot talk exclustvely of c.8c 1- thLs (naac.)
Indo-European origln. We know the elements of the suffixes.
l€(lre . thlgl (ncut.)
t4<t+a - thatr (fem.)
Wlth thcse connectlonr re can al-so prove that tho gender dlffererrllal,rrr
ts not a duperlor racl-al characterlstlc but ls a elmple ereatton of
necessLty, conabructed trlth tha ald of the dcmonsbratlvc rrarttcles.
-62- Csoke-Botos
-63- cs3'kc-gotos
RuLp: The present, tense of the old slavle Language can be uscd to oxprcss
the future tense, the PresenL Future, Just as ln the agal"utlnativ€ lanRuaecs. tet us compare the Old Slavlc p.l.r,rral and dual fonn with the
0slyak equivalenls, past tensc:
TilI A0RIST TUlr_Slt
pm -so-m,7t, Jl-su-w = we cane
p.4t-s-te Jl-s-tl
I'lotc that Ipurposely uglnB Blclfcldtrs cxpressl.ons. In thlr ray, I lntand
am
p /9-s-,{1 J t-sl -t
to avold posslbrc nLsundorstandr.ngs. Thc ergn of thr,s trtensc, lrt -a-r prn-"o-JB Jl-s-mr-n /auaS./
so LLngulstlc research carls tt thc nslgnatlc* aorlat tcnsc. Thls parti.clc, p/n -s-ta Ji-s-tb-n
under phonetic change, becarnc -h- ard -S-. ThJ.r tlne we shall erarnLnc thc P /9r -s-te Jl-s-ta-n
s,/h ehange" Let us noLlco the Estonian connecLlons In the rrlural form:
StaLementl Thts parH.ele, or tence sufflxo luge-si-me = we read (pasL)
ls not of Indo-Europcan
orlgln bccause we can also frrd Lts e.qurvalcnt rn [he aggrutrnatrvc ranguages, luge-s1*Le
c.g. ln Lhe Tunguslan J.anguagoa, Ln VoguL end also Ln EsLrlntan luge-si-d...
".. Lct ui
enphasLze that, wlthln thrs etudy, re prcecnt only the correct connccil.ons.
l'le can cl-early see the personal sufflx and lts identical components!
rt is lnpossLble to undersLand how the linquisLs faired t,o nobice these
Lct uc begln wLth the aorl.at -s-.
connecLlonsl rhe rndo-European ttequivafentst cannot be accepLecl becrrrsc
OLd Slavlc: p r$ti r apan
they are only a hypothesis, created aL the writins desk!
TungusLan; b .- - cxlrt, tr"i.ve, be
The rndo-European hypr:thetlcar word: *pEn-s-te = you stretchad (rne)orrt
l'llth the suffLxc prfr -3- 'Tt
01d Slavlc: pdl-s-te = u.s.
p41 lshort forrno/
Tungusl-an: bI-s)-g
pp /short forml
Estonlan: luge-sl-te , etc.
pm-s-o-n%
Facts uhlch carr be found ln the livlng 1anguarle have weight: tho sl4l
P4'i-soto of the aorlsL tense 18 not of Indo-Eurofean orogin.
PO-s-rqi We can prove how nuch thls elernent, the -s- formanl, belongs to l;1r,,
bl-s} -nr agglutlnative languages by exarnlning the slruclure of the anc{errt Flaster.rr
bl.-s b -nrl. languge, the Hurrlte langurrge. cf . Diakonoff, Op.Cl.t. p. LI5/2 and p. l;)./:
bL-s3 -y11 -^V,-, -iY-, -oE-, -uE. . These sufflxes, accordlng to linguisLics, ar. t,lr.
bi.-s; -p sign of the I'erfecb or Preterite tense.
bi.-s) -c e.B. adi-nl-n t,aie-n idd-u/o"z-l-a = therefore thaL ls m.y gift. Lhar, was carrl
bl-s .. " undu-nu-an d'en/a/-ttt-/e/n pa9E-u/oY-i = and now mv brother ha; jrrsL ir.r,. (,r.r..
fta functlon ls to express past actlon" Consequently, Lhe linguistic forrn of the langiraqe which ls crrl Irrl
OId 51avlc, the trsigniaLlctr past tense, ls not of Irrdo-flrrspean or.iq1n, trrrl.
ldentlca] to equi.valent forrug i.n the agr;J-ubinati"ve lanruages.
42- ce6ke-Botos
-??; c s#ke-Bc.los
rn the old $lavic languagc, thcre lr e past tensc callcd the nrnpcrfeetn. In 01d Slavic, the sufflx is -i
Its ai.gn lsl -ach .." Hungariani -t)-J ) etc.
€r$e dela-aeh-% - I urxdo Suncrlan: -{7 -a, etc.
" dBlt-ach-%-Irccoycred G.g. Sunerlen: Yu-zu luhh-{ = wash your handsl
vldB-actr-4b - I satc cf. Poebel, Op.Cit. ll67t+-6gl'
Udtha/tungusian: ga-xl-nrL = I recelved OId Hungarian: rnrt;i-l - mutasd - show!
wi-ha-rnl * I kttled gyer.c - comel
Orocs/Tunp,usLanc -
rA'-ha-n neez-e = takel
orlgln of thls sufflx le the abovc-prcscnted arlgmatlc paat
The popu]ar: men-J - go!
bensc sufflx -1, etc. and the c!.gnatte paat tenrc aufflx, -s. Thcrcfore lt la leI-J - 1'1n61
a coslDourd" Thlg means that thls suffl,x i.g not ttrndo-Europeanh ctther but {.-J - wrltet etc.
{t ls a sufflx whlch ls stilL usad ln two agglutlnatlve Languager" lrlatureLLy; Suncrlan: gln-a - got
hcre wc have present,ed only the reqular connecU.onee but thc detatted zlg-a - get upl
orplanatLon la the task of further rcsearch. si-sd-e = Ieadt drivel
badd-u - runl
rrOld Slavlc": nes-l = brlnct
dvlgn-l -
^o,ru,
dBlu-l - aot
r6e-l - say, speak
pomodz-l = helpl
cf. Fed-i-te = eatl (plu.)
cf. Hungarian: J'6v-e-tek = comet
The slmilarlty and rdentlty are so obvlous that it is amazrng thal
linqulsts did not notice then, or maybe they rlld not want to notl.ce Lhern.
Sumerlans SaYtugtug-"-r" - to the hcarer rn the Mongollan ranguage, thls s'ffix ean be found in the forlowrrrr
u-a - providor combj.natlon: -{san/ -gsen, perfect noun
kl-beL-a - rebclllng countr.y e.8. yabu-fsan - who arrived, who canie
{-^ - encestrt kele- gsen = who spoke, said
Hturgerlanl Lssz-a - drink In WrLtten Mongolian thls comblnatlon cari also be found:
szagl-a - snJ.ff yabu-fsa-far = tho onc who alreariy ]eft,
sziil-c - gtvc blrth Xhal-kha-Mongol.lan yaw-s6r = u.s.
HurrLtc: Un-e - f,uture Tunguslan: kek-{e = ono who dld
tad-ug-ar-i. - l-over MorphoJ"ogy, 01d Slavlc: -rb\-
Urartu !a-1-n5 - buyer -v Tos-
lbrdvlnlant paL-I - klsscr dongollan: -[aan/ -gsen
Flnnlsh dlal-eetr Laula-| - 61ngcr, rLngLng Tunguslan: -k!a, -sa, *Ya, -Ei, etc..
LappK : 6lLrs-1 r gwrlLolref Note: This sufflx ls identleal to the above-presented _s_ preieritc atltflx.
4
Old Slavlc: vd-VG- ledderr ctc.
3. Perfect Partlclplo
2. The Pest tcnre AdJectlveL Vorbel t'loun (PasN Partl.el.plc) In trold Slavlc'r: -I% is the sufflx
c.g. da-Ir|o= glven
The slgns are3 a). -gs- /rooI.s whLeh crd tn consonanbs/ ' b1-1% = htr
b). -rV;- /roots nhlch end I"n vorek/ dbla-lfa - done
Gcnltivc; a) vcd-!J-a !v,vcd- - lcad Vra-I,b = bouqht, ele.
b) zne-vt I-s ! tna- - knor Mongollan: -1uf al-liige : -Iu-f,a
Phonctlcc: The 5-sound f,omatLonc sJ> f -Iar/-Ie!
Trrnguslanl Ja/ -Ei -Iaf-Ie
e.g. Llterary llongollan:
am+d ' conre (has come)
yabu-lu{e = laft,
diarn-wEa - takenr bought
01d Slavlc: zna-v,gJ - cf. above .".
ilkii-le-gel - dted
nede-l-ii-i? - di.d he/she know?
Fron theec faets rc can aoncLudc that the forms prasentcdu*&r polnt a).
I*r al"kha-Mongo ll an Yawa-lf = left
cxprcss ectlvc ectlon, vhereao undcr polnt b). thoy are passlvc. Wlth the
of the Tun$ralen
Kalmuck: yow-1-d - u.s.
hel"p tanguagc comparl.son, $c can solre thc aa yrt umcsolvcd
bl-lE = been
norphologlcaL connectLons of the 01d Slavie tenscso".
bi-fil = has he been?
.6tr- caSkc-Eotoa
c sdke-BoLos
Old Slavie: -L @
I?ts PRSTIIES
Phonetlcs: b) v and b) p ..,
The language rhlch k callcd r0ld Slavlcr ur6c pn flxo, llk6 I belleve that the identlcality cannot be denled. The language
Suncnlan and HungarLan. called rrold Slavtc? is an agglutlnatlve language ...
OLd Slavtcr r/ vG- - ln O]d Sl_avlc, ou- = away, from
v{n- . in (rlth rorelc) Sumerlan: al-
b/ po- r to Hungarlan: el- ... Phonetics: I), ...
cxsmplast e.g. ou-rtzatl = to cut off
"/ rf -vectl i to lcad lrr Sumerlan: al-bal-bal - break
Hungarlan: bc -vozeL - u.i. IlungarLan: ol-tbrte
Suncrtan; ba-a-tu - to drrop ln ou-krestl- - steal
llungarlanl bc-t6rt - u.s" Hungarlan: el-lop r 616s1
va-ie{w-bllghtflrc ou-m16 knfttt - to grow dunb
Hungarlan: eL-n6mu1 = to grow dunb (stlent)
llungarlan: ta-gr(1t - rtrlo
SunerLan: b{-ct-rt r he putr it ln thcrc ou-chodltl - le&ve, go away
va@-vfbtt . to put ln
HungarLant e]-negy o lcaye
Hungarlant bc-dug - eolc Sumsrl_en! al-t11
Hungarlan: etd5l=to fall
Sunerlan: aI-hebb-a
b/ 1'o-mazati - to annolnt Hungarlan: e]-rothadt - rotten
llurgerlant bc-kcn; bc-oizol - u.a. SuncrLen: al-hu1-hul
Suncr{.ant n6-U{-ric. hc guldcd thr rhlp ln Hungarlanl e1-6tkozott - cursed., etc.
llungarlenr Uc-{r6rrfft . to guldc ln
po-mrdlnttl - to frccac
Hungarlant bc-falpr r g.g.
$uncrLanr ba-gln r hc rsnt there
po-ouEati - lnstruct
Hungarlanr be-tanft - u.r.
Suh*lan! ta-nl-s( - he sprlnklcd it onto lt,
Hungarianl be-az6r, negsl6r, stc. r cprlnkle
Thc Sunerlan-Hungarl-an ldentleallt;rt
ba-, bf-
ba-/b.- oo,
o66= Cc6lo-Botoc
_81- u 9o K e-bo r.o 3
PHONETIC HISTORT
01d SIaILle: gospod{a - }ord
The Congonants. Surnerlan: g1!, geJ, 29612 = man, lord, prlnce, soneone
Thc lnltlaL and final g-sourd of thc root," OId Slavlc: lgo = yoke
cf. Iatln: lugwn = u.s.
OldSlavlcs govfirla4a - cattlc- (adJecttrc) Swrerl-an: ugunr 35Ot2 = border, mounting
Scrbo-Croatiant govcda - cattLc (collcctlvc)
tha rootr go-vc- OId Slavic: boe = Coa
cf" OId Indlanr 8a61... Llt. Mongollan: bo/da = maJesty, royalLy; maJestlc, heavr:nlv
Suncrlan: glrh 297 rJ - ox, horncd eattlc Ulghur: boX;daz - u.s.
E.td 297ti r role
cf. Sulyuan: bo/da = Godr salnt
ef. *uX, 32916 - u.e"
Thla word La taken fron the SumcrLen and thcrcforc doce not orlglnatc fron 01d Slavic: fr\ ErbI'Tt = an81e, corner
the Indo-Ewopean languager" W. havc to nantlon that thc Suncrlan: OllD Serbo*Croatlan: ugal 5 u.s.
- dX.vlnlty ard thag the EnglLsh s COD and the Germans @TT - dtvtnl|y Ilungarlan! zugoly = nook, recesg
are also taken from the Sunerlano diafect: szugoly
01d TurkLsh: s6gir - u.s.
Old SJ.avlce golttt - to burn Chagetal: sii r;1r = u.s.
gh€ noots Bor-o-
fi Uighur: sa?lr - u.s.
cf. gr% nG- ovcn Llt. Mongollan: sigu{" - anglc
3oT, so? * eornerr h111
$orn r
cf" RussLan: uesr 0styak:
SuncrLan: gur, 46"5 r ovah
Notc: In Old Slavtc the s-sound at the beglnning of the root has disnpl,onlr'l;
etructurally, the root together wlth the sufflx ls ldentical to the
cf" BtrU 43Or2 ' oven, atovc, fl.rcplacc
cf. kur, L21 126 Hungarian word: I zugoly
il.
O1d back
SunertanB
Uighur: kiidln - behlnd
Sunsrlan:
Jakut: tiitlX - baek of the head ...
Greek: '(lrfuqt-6fi1- I rccogntze
01d Slav_lc: zGv-a-tl = cafl
01d $lavlc: tr{rno - corr LlthuanJ.an: iavitt - dlscuss, practlse maglc
cf. Llbhuanlan: 61"n1s - peas 01d Tarklsh: saw, geb * word, speech, proverb, news
Sunerlan: zat \jlr2 - 6paln, corn Mlddlo Turklsh: sav-Ia - sneak a lob
cf, Akkadiane ,6ru = sccds, sor,rlng, shoot = fortune-telfer
"ar.-31
Kalouckl UareG - graLn Vogul ! Sar,, = WOfd
Shoron! Uyr*q * barley grlta SunerLan: SbU/iaq 38t+r2 = word, order
cf. Suneriane gur, guru 10 r 8rrron4r 5\2 - tccd, oprout, fruit Thlg word ls not of Indo-European orlgin.
cf, Iatlnc gr6nun - corn, kcnncX.
cf. Gcnnanl Korn - corn ctco 01d Slavlc: vez- =Ileadrltravel
cf. ves-tl" = leads
01d SLavlce z/Fb? - tooth ved-6-t%- u.s.
Llthuenlanl ["fiuas - aharp obJcct cf. vez-a-l6 = travels
Llt. ilongollan: lobu-'far - polnt, potnted MordvinLan: v6da- - Ieads ; Hilngarlen: vozet
cf. Uob-qa-Jl - to be poLntod Surrerlan: us 21112! = radfi = Iead, guide, go bohind, fo)l.w
Osman: clvrl - polnted, atrl Ulghur: uduz- - lead
Altal.o Turki.shc Ylb"g" - o""o OId Turklsh: uduz- - u.s. etc.
Flnnl.ah dlslactc hambaz - tooth Notp: In the 01d Slavic and the supposed Flnno-Ugrlc languages, Lhe v-sclttrl
popular; hamrnag - uooo ls a prothesls. Tho d-, g- and z-sounds go back to the older ljutnerian
Suncrl.ang zu, L5, 13 - u,ao 5-sound, thug the "Old Slavics }anguage is not of Indo-iluropean orlqln, l,ec,rtt'r.
ln the time of the Sunerlang there was not even a trace of the so-cal I erl
Slavlq:
Oi.d aadi. = ln the back Indo-European Ianguages.
analyseds zad-i.
The supposed "Old Sl"avic" s-sound.in the j.nltlal and flnal 1xrsll,l,rt.
Creck; ;66xvog - bottomp postertor
Suncrlang gudu 32912 - enus, post,erl.or
Vogult khutl- - portcrlor 9l{-:ikvle: s(o, s!, se = the
Ll.t. llongol.lanl gedr - beck of the hcad 01d Turkish: Eu - that there
gadergii - bchlndr back Trtkish: 3U i U.3.
Jakut: suhr = the
Fi. nni. sh: se + thls, Lhab
sielti - frorn there
sllni = tlrere, over there, eLc.
;t2- Cs8kc-gotor -93- csdke-Botoc
cf. Akkadlanl
"."" Vogul: sEt=z
.$iu, rYA*" eYru, o56ru
Latln: scptem - / etc.
Just as: waifrru ".. Note: As we can see, the fndo-European language fanrily, plronetlcalJy
neanlngr placp, localtty. Thts word in
Akkadlen i.a borrowcd f,rom sumcrlan" and morphologlcally, has no cornectlon wlth the
Old Hungarlan: araa - hiza - hls housc Ural-Aftalc_Olcl 5lavlc
language farnlly; where dld the p-sound go from the o1d sravle
cf" Sdnaorhdze * S6ndorfalva - Sdndorrc vllLagc vogul )anguages? Moreover, the Gothic word forn ls : srbun,
anri tire
Phoncbl.csc The h- Ln tlungarlan La a protharla... y6t, thl6 rord rxLrts in the 0reek
however *:LnrJ r rn connection wlth thls, eompare the senrrtlc-Akkerrnn
Sunerr.an ln thLs form too; aka" ag, 18316 - pLacc, local.lty
word: Ylbu or stbi = ?. How dld Lhe b-sound tn the
cf" latLnr 01d Slavlc antt Vorul
- group cf houses, villagc
vTcus words becorre a d-sound? If the Hungarian word "hret,, is an rAryann loan_wor(1,
Both ruord forms: vGat and vleua go back to the swtrcrLan wordac cX ard ak&, ag. hor cou-l"d lt be rrPrnno-ugrrc"? From thls, rt ls crear thaL
Dcrlvatlon: Sumerlans a5,ci) Old Slavlec v6sb the 'rrnrr'*
Europeanrr lingulsts are afways guidcd by politlcal
interest anrl in Lhig wnv
agraka ) Iatln: vTcus... they make their declslon, never according to the truth...
Thc tlmc hal corne for us to anafuze the Greek and LatLn Loan-rords from Sunrcrlen"""
OLd Slavic: mbzda - Hages
Old SlavLec sts-tL - slt down Suoerlan: neYr 7619 o rent, proceeds, incorne
enalyzed: st-s-t,1 ma5-da-a-rl 76,7O
cf, gbaB-tf * he strs Turklsh-Tatar: miizd = sal_ary, honorarlum
analyzed: dB-at-tr Persian: muf,d = u.s. (loan-word from Sumerian)
ef" X.atlnc sede-rc * u"s"
Sunerian! su$ 536,14 - stt The 01d Slavlc ch-sound
cf. $c-du 16?12o6 - u.s"
-f su5 53611& - u"s. Old Slavlc: ouiho - ear
e t o 3lg? 151,6'u.r" iierbo*C roatian: ucho * u.s.
X,lt " l{ongol-tr.anl safu ' slf, I,lural: ,rEi = ears
-96- cc8kc-Botoc
-97* cs6ke-[tot,o,n
Jakut g
oro! - u.so OId Slavlc: tlchG - quiet, peaceful
MlddLc l{ong,ollanl horal- - u"s" cf. Serbo-Croatian: tt5lna = sllencc
Hungarlant oronrc u.so, ctcn OId Turklsh: t"iEi - he dreans
Phonetlcs: In Old Slayls y(u Chagatai: tiig - dream
cf. s€rbo-Croatlans rurch)vrch Sumerlan: tl fJ,6 = rest
cf. Russlan: verch(v-crch(*crehi Ln Russlan the v-sound ls
a prothesif. OId Sl-avic: chodlti - to go, go
Blcrfeldt, cf" op"clt" p.d3, ldcntlfles thls rord wlth the tatlnr rarrfica Llt. llongolian: od-, odu- * happen, stand asjde
E acab, rlse. Thl-s word f,ornn al6o erLsts cf. Greek: 58ag = way
ln the fiongol_lurklsh Languages,
lr,lthout the v-prof,hesls. Os[lAn3 ad- = strlde
Turlmenlan: da-lm = step, ete.
-98- cs3kc-Botor
-99- cs'5ke-Botnr
Thc Inltlal and Flnel aoundr of the rrot *orda 01d Slavic: prl-I6p-a-tl = stick there
Serbo-Croatian: lep-t-tl - stlck
E-.gIg!&: plBdc - Ln lront of, bcforc 01d Turklsh: yap-5ur- - to fasten, stiek
Ancltnt Slavlct *pcr-d% / aeeordln8 to Btclfcldt/ ?urklsh: yap-L5tIr- * u.s.
Llt. f{ongollen: url-da - ln front of, beforc Chuvash: Srs-3!- - u.".
Jakutl urut - u.c' According to theso cra.nplee, Lhe L-sound at the beginnlng of the word ls
Anclont llongollant r+purl-da - u.e. sccondary.
Osman! pdrA6 - curtaln (l)
Old Slavlc: po1-ica - stlck / llterally: beater/
Q!C-fllg&!g: s?p-e-il - tl?ep Sulerlan: bar 7l+r I17 - utr.at, rt'"n
ilongollan: seb - rtcovcry, rart cf. Sunerlan: bal = strlker beat
Srmrcrlant eIgr 29i, &7c - rLlcncc, rcot Hungarl-an: p61ca - cane
Phonetlcs; e);)")n ".. cf. Flnnlsh: palJa=hammcr:beater
pallata r to haruler
01dSlav1c: fB-tl - sLng cf. Hungarian: pell = ctrlke, bcat, fllrt
rootr
the pt- cf. Klrglc: balga - hemner, eLc.
osnanr 6t - u.r. /-r - afitIt/
Jekutt At, - spcak, oound OId Slavlc: p4s-a-ti - wrlte
Phoneticst [n Turklsh, thc Lnltlal p-sound dl.rappcared. ALtalc ?urklsh: pf{-ft = wrLtlng, book
Chagatal: peU-et< = tickct, eign
01d {ilavlcr L. pr4at0 - carthr dust pfEf-din = wrlter
2. prach,6 . dugt !,{ongo1lan: bi6l - wrlte
ancLcnt forlrt *f)orror - u.co / eccordLn3 to Blclfeldt/ Turklshl bit- =.u.s. etc.
Flnnlshl poro * duot, Irhct
longollanr bor - dugtr sand The Initlal and Flnal b-sound of the root.
Hungarlenr por duat ctcr
Old Slavlc: b'lt{o-tt = be, exlst, 1lve
o!$-srav:!gr pol6- aldc, half TungusJ.an: bi- g u.s.
Flnnlshl puoll - u.s" liongollan: bii- = u. s. , etc .
Vogul: pBl . u.a., ctc.
Suocrlans ber ?t, l/86 - u.a. 01d Sl.avlc: b|?4t<7 = 611
Phonctl.csr b)p; and r)I 01d Turklsh: buka = u.a.
Ulghur: buka = trrs.
0sne.n: bufa = u.s.
=1@- cadke-Botoo
-101- C si5 lrn - 1Lr Lc, rr
lupcrlor langua6;e" The world dld not begl.n wlth thc latln and Greek lenguag6c . Ulghur, Old Turkish: 1fi1 = push aqainst sornelhing
Thc l"anguage cal"lcd it0ld Slavlcw cannoL be an Indo-Europeen languaqe becausa lllddle Turkish: U{t = to sLuff ln
there ls absoLutcLy no proof Lo lndlcate that tt, cver crl"stede rt ls onl.y Osnran.. tYka = lo stop up
a hypothetlcal ancLent languapqco created at, the dcsk... cf. aYk- = u.s.
4o2- codke-rotos -10r- CsSk o-Botot
Old Slavlc: v,66h-nf,i-ti - lcarn, gct uscd to Old Slavic: vr'4-tB-tt = to turn
Ulghurr uk- - to undirstand, comprehcrd ancl"ent forn: ur4-tlB-: therefore u) v
Turktshl
|tlddlc - u.ro
uk- Mongollan: or-El- - to turn
llongoll,anl uka- * undcrltard, comprehcrrd Ancl"enL llongollan: +rporti-
Old Turklsht uk- - u.r. filddlc l,longollan: horfl- = u.s.
f'honetlce: The Lnltlal. v-sound ls a urothcsls.., }{anchurlan: for.o - to turn
Ewenkl: horol - to turn
Oldilavtcr v$lso-kti9. telI Hungarian: forog, fordul - to revolve, turn
Flnnl3hs i.so - blg Votyak: porJ&l = revolve, spln
PhonctLcsg Thc lnltlal v-sound la e Drothesls. In l{ongollan and ln OId S1avlc the nore ancl-ent lnltlal p-sound dlsappcarad...
ldongollant tter6t - cutr cut ln, carve 01d Slavlc: po-Ei-tl - rest, sleep
Turklsh: kirt- - u.t. SunerLan: ktt 536rL-/t+O = rest, sleep
Flnnlsht klrJa - book 5c. 103b. ,+/fo - rest
4'
Srlrnerlan: lar 40119 - cerve, drar Latlnt qui6a = rest
llotst Thcrr ls of palataLlzatJ-on, xhosc charactcrlotlco can bo
no necd Hungarlan: csend = quJ,et, rest, etc.
traeed ln the agglutlnatlvc Langragea aho, but thc follortng cound changt
ls tnorc probablc: I 01d Slavlc: Etu-tt * to count
")
cf. Ett-"-tg,
Sunerlant sa{-{1r1 Lr2,$ - to rrltc Surncrian: Sftr 314, lrr = to count
Chuvashr {tr- r roer ef. 51d 311+, t5 = to count, recount
t{on6ollan: ffru-fan - LI-nGr seratch cf. kld 3ll+t 1'l = countr recl.tatlon
Y,anchurleng Jur-f, an - lr.nc Let the Slavicists show thelr counter-obJectlons...
cf. nlru- - drar
Hungarlanl {r- - ,rotc 01d Slavlc: Ilovttna - ..rt
cf. slron-rygrarerlcry cf. Russlan: folov6k - u.s.
cf. ccruza r pcncll flnnlsh: ka]cva - etrong, powerful ggg
cf" Chuwashe 6fru6r - rrr.ter AncLent flnntsh: *kaletia - roar
Turklahr yaz-- rrJ.tc, ctc" Sunerian! kalag-ga 322, 19/ 73c = atrong, powerful
Phonetlca: k) U and r) { " nrc parallcl proBrrls ln roni dLaltels cf. kar/a&/ 322,31, n.2, 1J - s6n
ls en acccptablc posslbLltty. Thc rndo-Europtan orlEln lo noi conrlnclng. Notct In the 01d Slavlc language, thc suffl-x: -kr72 ls a noun-sufflx.
Phonetlc and morphologieal derlvatlon:
Old 9lavtcr lr6nrb - black Surnerlan: kalag-a
Sdnsirltl tf?dtt - uolr Anclent finnlsh: xkale{ a
Old Prugslanr klronan - u.go FLnnlsh: kaleva
Ll.thuanlan: kfrfar - black and rhltc palatallzatlon: faleva
In ell bhc Turkteh dlalectsr Russlsn: telov6k
kara(kar- - black rrOld Slavlcrr: Erovtto ... etc.
cf. )(ara r rrlo In this group belong the other Slavic t*ords and the well-known
l4ongollanl qar8 r tlrdo Greek words: kaluger, kaludJer, ctc. - monachus , whieh goes back through
Russlant [iirng{,J ' blaek the Finnlsh language to the Sunerlan languaqe. The Flnrish word also
Phonetics: MongoJ-lan-turkkhr kar-) Russtan: Edr- means: wonder-worker, uragiclan, etc.
-11rL ccSkc-Botor _1r9_ csSkc_Botor
Thc wrlter of Lhis book beLleyas that lnternatl.onal hlstorlant The lnltlal and Flnal 5-sound of the root.
and llngulsts somowhers left the noad xhlch leadr to the tnrth...
Old Slavlc: (6p-4-ta-tt - whlsper
8); tlt. Mongollan: slb-gt = whlsper
cf. slb-lr - nhlspcr(tng) (noun)
Sunerlant gan* Il1Jrl - bearlng, Pregnant Jakut: slp-Ef = whlsper
cf. 6lnr 55812' tlavc, neld fiirghlz: slu{r = urar
OLd Slavlc: fena - *ornan
Old Prusslan: gennof- u.6. Amporatlvc nood/ 01d SLavlc: Er-tr - to scw
Sanakrltt Jldh . roran Sumerl.an: (Ite 2)3,t5 - lrL2r2 - to tle up, blnd up, tlc
Ulghur: l[?6 . oldcr alstcr-ln-lar Flnnlsh: sl,toa = etltch togcthor, put together
Kazakl ieV gi; - rife of tho oldcr brothcr Llt. Mongollan: s{dc- 'to fasten, scw on
Jekut! sa? as - $lfc of the fethcrra rcLatl,vc Kalmuck: $da - - sew
Teleut: Erai - rr!.
The lnltlal and flnal c-souhd of, the root 0stDent sfJfn - thread, string
Old Slavlc: CBsar& - klng, cnpcror Thcse connect,long ln p&ronctlc history prove that the languasc whlch
Hungerl.an: cr(asdr - u.c. r -6r - nomcn aeiorl-g ls callcd rtold Slavlc[ Ls not of fndo-Europcan orlgin.,.
cf. dLalact:
"6szfr
llongollanl Jasa-f, - the relgnlng prl.ncc, the htghcrt Judgc
Turklsh: Jaaa-q - prohlbltlon
cf" Jasa - lau
Ul6hur: Jasa- - dcclder choosc
Jakut: faaa-J r ruLcr dlrect, cte.
Thc Vowcls
01d Slavlc: ctna = price, wages
A few lrords about thc dlphthongs. The LLt. Mongollanl
hypothetlcal Indo_Europ€an _"1 Eonc- =to value, tax
bocarne -r-- ln .rd slavic. we do
not nced the phonetrc hlstory or tnri a
progresslon because the old lilavlc!
sound
"old slav.c' -r"- sound is rdcntlcal tothe oquivareni
in the agglutlnatlvo languages. .l'{ongollan:
"tdS = r know
ruedc- - to know, decldc
Sumerlan: lel l42r2ho = eyc, to soe 01d Slavic: rt-U - rlver, widc rivcr
dl.alcct: ideg llp1 66c o fLguro, appcarancc liongollan: uru-s - to flow, strean
01d iilavlc. vldt= u.s. Iakutt 6riie = r,rldc rlver etc.
cf. vrdB-tl = to see ...
Lit. l".longo1l-an: blEl - to rrlte OId Slavlc: pt-tf - to slng
Altalc Turklsh: pf6tt = wrltlng, book Osnan! 6-t- = slng : the p-sound <lropped
Chagatei: piEf-6tn - rrtter OId Slsyls. pot-g - I slng I I = a ftI]er
Sulyuan: plfi- - to nrite
OId Slavicl plY -,lA = f nrlte, etc. 01d Slavic: sntgts - snor,r
Tunguslan: sl? l-ksq = frost
Srunerlan: e, J9l, 2fi,a - to go
cf. sl7l-lgen = anovt
01d Slavlc: 1-rt r'.ongolLanl sci r; - s piece of lce
Chagatal: 3a? = thin lcc
Ll.t. Mongollan: elcge-de- * rtchly, overflow Kaza.k: se1 = piece of lce
Hungar!.an: el6g - 6nouU5
Phonetlcg and morphologr: EriBgt ( xstng{a
01d Sl-avlc: Tungusl.an:
llch% = overflordng si71_
cf. Mongollan: ellJede - richly, overflow
Taranchan: Fret _ na4y, very many 01d Slavlc: prt-lBp-t-ti = to stlck
Thc inltial a-sound dlsappeared from osnan! yapI$ = to sttck
the 01d Slav.la wsrd.
Ulghur: yapiur - to adhere, stJ,ck
Supposedly the Inrlo_Europcan al_ anrt _ol_ became
B/E tn 01d Slavlc.
Chuwash: 3ie-69 g u,..
Thls is not necessarlly so becauee:
01d Slavlc: cB1% * wholer healthy The ou-sound ls also e resuLt of the clonqatlon of tho vowcl...
Sunerlan! sll E u.s. O1d Slaylq. pouat% = deserted, emplv
/cI. the exarnples shown on p. 116/ ^P pous-t?,
Old Turkish: buz- = destroy, annlhllate
Uighur: buz- - u.s.
-L22- cs6ke-Botog
:L23- Cs6ko-Eotog
01d SlavLc: ot di-tt ' to teach Note: The anclcnt formof thls ilord-fenlly lE thc SumerLan word whlch
Serbo-Croatlanl ull-tt - u.". ncans nopen handl the flve fingers end the palm. Therc are no Indo-!]uropsan
01d Turki.sh: uqlt- = to teach, Bhare, Gtc. characterlstlcs Ln lt ...
In the dlphthong -ou-, the u-eound has an l-sound as an anteccdcnt:
01d Slavic: 611- * preflx Old Slavlc: sllb%- tooth
Sunsriani a1- = u.s. llongolLan: Sobu-f,ar = polnt, polnted
Hungarlan: eI- - u.r. Finnlsh dLalect: haarbaz * tooth ... etc.
Hungarlan! earid - fcnce, flll, dtke, ditch Old Slevlc: glagol% - word
LappN: garsin - sheep enclosure cf. glagol-r-ti = say, apeak
Flnnlsh: karsLna - fencc, encJ-ogure cf. Rucsian: 6ologol-1-t?- chet
Llt. Ilongollan: qorlJa - fenced In yard Hungarlen dlalcct: Salegyol, galatyol - talk rlthout substanco
Klrglz: Qora = cattls pen cf. kalatyol, kcletyol
lr'ranchurl-an: f orxo = u.t. et,c.
Chuwssh: kala- = spcak
Note: The Sumerlan-llunga,rlan word forrn - gardd - ls thc arrclont sourcc of L1t. Mongollan: kclc- - to oay, speak
th.'lslavlc"language word foruatlon - gordd, grad, ctc. ulghurt liri'niEr - lnterprctcr
The Hungarlan -garad) Old Slavle: gradlb... In this casc, thcre Turklsh: kcllne - word
vae no necosslty for transposltlon. Thc vowel ln the first sy11abl6 Flnnlsh: klclt - tongu.c, Ianguage
sinrply dlsappeared ... Sunerl"ant 85 l5r5 - spcak,word
cf. ka 1Jr2 - nouth
Old $lavlc: bfBg$ - bank, slopc cf. Akkedian: qtlu - volcc, call
Anelent Slavlc: xberg% /tcchnlcal term/ qCIu * to call, scrcam
Avesta: bafQ uah - mountalnr helght SuncrLan: ge1-84 27813 = order, runour
S€tnskrltt brhant - hlgh cf. Russian: g6los- aound
Serbo-Croatlan: breg - h1ll Oect:
/alas - u.s.
Sunerlan: bar 74t 215 - hlghr to bc ralsed... cf. wLth thesc conncctlons:
Thls word ls of Sunerian orlgln... SunerLan: bur. 71r lld = erl"bur ravcn
cf. buru, - u.s.
4
01d Slavlc: nttko - nllk Rur6ient voron r u. !t .
Anclent Slavl-c: inclko * /technlcal term/
cf. Russl-an: nolokd = dlk Rulel Thc languagc rhlch ls called tt0ld Slavlctt ls nelther Slavlc nor
Whltc-Russlan: nalakd = urer Indo-European but belongs ln the fan11y of agglutlnatl-ve languages nhlch,
Suuerl,an: - rleh nllk Ln phonetic hlstory, becanc a dcterlorated language form.
12ar"3l9,9
dlelecL: 'tmar - u.s.
Llngul-sta crnphaslzc the Indo-Europcan orig{n of thls word but the 01d Slavic: gledZ - hunger
truth says dlfferentlyt Ancl"ent SLavic: * gold% /technlcal- tern/
Sansltrit: gddl-.tt = greed
Llt. Mongollan: furi-fu - hungry, starved
llungarlan: gornJradozlk- droop
-L26- Cs6kc-Botoe
-I27- cstkc-Botoa
llPltmuE 12. Tho nanes of the numerale in the language called OId Slavlc are rnt
of Indo-European or5.gln aither; they are not orlginal nunerafs but carr
The wrltor of thi-s book hae presentcd to the reader thc structural be shown to origlnatc from equlvalent forms ln the agglrrtlnatlvo larrgrvr1l"r.
connectl-ons and the phonetLc hlstory of the language whlch ls callcd 13. The Old Slavlc: g]ovbn6sk|o
OId S1avlc. analyzed: slov-tn-6 sk?
Wc can Btete the followl-ng rules: ard slovtnc
1. The language which ls called O1d Slavlc ls an agglutlnative language analyzcd: slovJUn-e
ln lts structure. ncanlng: Slavl-c and Slav. Thls shows that llngulsts falslfied thls mearr.lrrg
2. The language whlch ls calrad old slavic has word forratlons slrnlfar to Just ln order tolronsurerrhlstorlcally the name flslav't. Thcso worrj fornrs
those of the agglutlnatlve languages, wlth ldcntlcal elenents. ln ectuallty are the OId Slavlc noun : slovo ( slov-o = word . wlth the
3. The 01d slavLc noun formatlon, together vlth its elements, ls Ldentlcal addcd sufflx varlatlons!l I
to the equlvalent ln the agglutlnative languages. Lot us analyze the norphology of the word:
4. Tho old slavlc noun sufflxos and thelr elements arc not of rndo-European Old Slavicl el"ov-o = word
orlgLn but are identical to the cquLvalent formg ln the a(glutLnatlv. languages. edJ. 1. slov-Bn-{sk'A * ln agreement 'rlth Lhe word
,. The 01d slavic verbal formatlon ard lts cfements are ldentlcar to the 2. sfovj$n-e = ln agrcement wlth the wortis
equlvaLent structure and clements of the egglutlnatlve languages. Thercfore lt docs not mean ItSlavlc,l
6. The 01d slavlc verbal sufflxcs end their ercments ere idcntlcel to These wcrrds havc no connccf,Lons wlth the nane of the peoplo - lilav-
the equlvalent structure and el-ehcnts of the agglutinartlvc languagcs. but they are varl-antg of the norrl : slovo wtth adjectlve srrfflxes...
7. Seveniy percent of thc vocabulary of the fold Slavl"e" Ianguge lt not Wtth the spreadlng of Chrlstlanity, the rrslavlc apostlestt, Cvrll nnrt
of rndo-European orLgln but ldentlcal to the equlralcnts ln the srmrerlan- Method, oxplalned the Blble ln the language of the people, therefore,
Ural-Altalc languages. naccordLng to the wordtt: slortbnZsk%, and not ln Latin...
8. The vocabulary of the O1d Slavlc languagc har also fifteen pcrcent of Thls ls the truth, llke tt or not...
Indo-0uropean related words. IS conclusJ-on ls:
9. Flve percent of the vocabulary of the O1d Slavlc language can be shown The knorm lrrltten language form of the language whlch iC calfecl
to have strictly Indo-European eonnectlons. ItOld Slavlcr'ls the product of the language of the Hungarlan trlbes,
IO. In the language whtch ls caIled OId Slavle, we can lndicate the Kadosa and Zodrd. Thcsc trlbes cane fron the couthern part of tho
rlgid characteristlcs of phonctlc harmorgr. Caucasus to Joln irpadrs lbgyars and then they separated from them anrl
11. rn the Ord slavlc languagc, thc gendcr dl"ffcrentl-ation, in the course settled ln the Balkan penlnsula, from the clty of DureJ Lo Salonlca...
of language progresslon, through folk etyrnology, rlth the help of the I quote Badlny: fatae{t6f Istergarnlg, p, lJ:
denonstratlve pronouns, has a conpound constructlon, bherefore Lt ls not rr The history of rnanklnd, recorrled ut_r to presenl tlme, to a gr.nr,
an orlglnal gender dlfferentiatlon. cxtent, lacks real data. This hlstory was not wrltten accordlng Lo ilrr flrrrllrrpr
of archeology, anthropologr and llngulstics but according to a liactor whleh
we cannot call sclentlflc -- power -- whlch sclentific lnterpretatlon alwrvrr
publlclsetl in ils own interests..rl
Csoke-Botoa _735- Csdke-Bot,' rrr
tule: The language whlch ls called O1d slavlc ls aldeterlorated'forn of the Blbliography
Hungarian language Just as Prench is of Latln or Engllsh of Gcnaan. Th{s
ls the truth and nothlns else... Slavlc:
ll
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