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RESEARCH INTEREST Analog and mixed signal IC design, Data converters, PLLs and
analog signal processing.
AWARDS / HONOURS - Recipient of the BITS Pilani Merit Cum Need Scholarship
- Course topper of Analog and Digital VLSI Design at
BITS,Pilani
- Secured the 5th rank in All India Senior Secondary School
exam. (CBSE)
- Secured the 72nd rank (out of two hundred thousand students)
in nationwide Common Entrance Test for admission to
undergraduate studies in engineering
- Awarded the prestigious All India Youth Leadership for
Science by Government of India.
- Nominated the President of Science Association in College
- Was Awarded College Topper Award at NPS.
- Appeared in International (Australian) competitive exams
and secured distinction in Math, Science and English
- Was Awarded Principal’s Gold Medal for Highest marks in
English, Science and Social Studies
Dr. S. Gurunarayanan
Assistant Dean
Engineering Service Division
BITS, Pilani
email: sguru@bits-pilani.ac.in
Dr. H S Jamadagni
Chairman
Centre for Electronic Design and Technology
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
email: chairman@cedt.iisc.ernet.in
(or) hsjam@cedt.iisc.ernet.in
The Project aimed at exploring and understanding an effective technique used to overcome present
technology limitation to fabricate accurate sized resistors for analog circuits. Different switched
capacitor circuits – stray sensitive, insensitive integrators, low pass filters were implemented. For the
circuits a two stage opamp was designed to meet gain (A=8000),slew rate (SR= 7V/ s) and
bandwidth (BW= 2Mhz).
The project explored the interesting possibility of using current mode approach in FLASH ADC to
improve speed, because it was reasoned that since current signals do not suffer RC delays, their
operation would be faster than VOLTAGE MODE. Previous work in this field had used sense
amplifiers (complex using lots of area) and large power consumption. Various current comparators
such as Traff’s and Tang’s were implemented and used. However a modified comparator based on a
recent publication (Kluwer, 2001) with a latching mechanism was designed. An efficient method
was designed to convert thermometer code to digital output word. The ADC was optimized to
consume only 50mW of power. The speed of the ADC was limited due to skewing of current pulses
in MOS current mirror.
The project aims at developing a fully function pipelined ADC of the above specification as a part of
a live project ( SoC) sponsored by Broadcom Inc. A 1.5 bit/stage architecture with digital error
correction was chosen. Behavioral modeling of ADC was carried out using Matlab, in order to get
tolerance limits and check for functionality. As a member of the team I am working on
implementing the cascode opamp with gain boosting and associated switched capacitor circuitry of
S&H and DAC. The opamp design is extremely critical. The opamp has the following specifications:
settling time: 5.5ns, gain: 92dB, unity gain bandwidth: 1.2Ghz. The gain boosting amplifiers were
implemented as single ended telescopic cascode with a gain of 60dB.
The Project aims at automating PLL design. A charge pump PLL has already been implemented.
Different ways of implementing the VCO are being explored. Currently I have implemented three
ring oscillator architectures using – inverters, differential amplifiers, and differential amplifiers with
negative resistance. The purpose is to find out which VCO is suitable for which application.(in terms
of range, speed etc). The Oscillators are working in the Megahertz range. The ultimate goal is to link
the transfer function to the circuit parameters(W/Ls). The transfer function will in turn be linked to
broad specifications like lock range, capture range etc. Thus the end result is expected to be software
that will take such broad specifications from the user, select an appropriate architecture and generate
the netlist.