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A generic name for a modified rayon fiber that has high tenacity and
high wet modulus. Modal fibers were initially developed in the
1930's for industrial uses in tires, conveyor belts and hose pipes.
Changes in the rayon processing, such as the spin conditions,
chemical solutions and stretching sequences, produced rayon fibers
with increased crystalline and thus, greater strength. Modal fibers
are dimensionally stable and do not shrink or get pulled out of
shape when wet like many rayon. They are also wear resistant and
strong while maintaining a soft, silky feel. Modal fibers have found a
wide variety of uses in clothing, outwear and household furnishings.
It can also be used in place of cotton for producing polyester
filament core yarn for sewing threads.