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4'4A%" 2"("!(!" A' ' ")"&5< $' " $'4 "5&:"' = $" '%"6' )!& 6!4!%" M@,UC %'21')6"# >,U
$" " $'4 "5&:"& 1%"4"6< $' 1%'8'$" 6'N 1' 6%! 4! )& 1%'26&6< M '*'& BT+,,,N

+ %'16!%"(' 8" = $&6 %"%"(' 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'


7 $ #" ' # %A& $' $%'16!%" 8" = $&6 %"%"C &)'26'& 6%'A!"' 2< " )!A' 6!6!% % 1'%2 & '( %C
" $" '%' 6 $' #7%26& 1' )&%' &)'26'& &! &4' ""C " $" '%' 6 $' #7%26& 2&! $'1' $' :& 1' )&%'
&!C ! 1 6 " %'26%"):" &:" )! 1%"#"%' (& $%'16!%"(' !4& ' " &("' &A"(' 8" )! 1%"#"%' (&
("A'%6<:"(' )"#"(' %')! 2)!6' &676 " 6'% &:" &(C )76 8" &:" &( P "! '& !% 1'& <
%')! &86' 8" %'21')6< $%'16!%"(' 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' )&%' 4!(6 4&" 1% A&A"( &D! *
$'1' $' :" $' = *%"D"%"C $' & $!)' #"&:< $'4 < 8" " $'1' $' 6< 8" $' & 1&%6")"1& (& #"&:<
2 )"&(< 8" )!(6!%&(< M &%6& !% 1'& < & $%'16!%"( % 8" %'21 2&A"("6<:"( % 1'%2 & '( %
#7%26 ")' )! '# " $' = *%"D"%' 1' 6'%4' (! * 8" $' &2"26' :<C +, ,N
7%26& = &" 6&6< ! (' &$!)' 1'%2 & '( % 8" $"4" !&%' & $%'16!%"( %C A("*&:""( %C
1%')!4 8" & %'21 2&A"("6<:"( % '%#")""(' $' = *%"D"%' 1' 6'%4' (! * & 1'%2 & '( %
#!( '%&A"(' &! (& A&5< 2 ("$&%"6&6'& $" 6%' *' '%&:"" M &%6& !% 1'& < & $%'16!%"( % 8"
%'21 2&A"("6<:"( % 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' )! '# " $' = *%"D"%' 1' 6'%4' (! * 8" $' &2"26' :<C
+, ,N 26&6<4 ! $'5')E"("A%! $" 1! )6!( $' #'$'%' &( " '*&("6<:"" = 6%' !4<%!(
1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' 8" )'( % 6" '%'C $' &%')' $&)< #7%26 ")"" 2! 6 = !4<% 4&" 4&%'C "&%
6" '%"" = !4<% " '%" %C ) 6%"A!:""(' " & )"&%' )<6%' 26&6 &(' &)'26 %& $" !%4< # % " 4&"
4&%" )'26 (!)%! 1 &6' ) 26"6!" 1 #&%< 1' 6%! 1 1!(&:"& &)6"#< 8" 6 6 $&6<C &% & ')6&
'*&("6&6'& $" 6%' *' '%&:"" M &%6' '%$' %"#" $ .4A<6%7 "%'& 1!(&:"'" % 4 #&%'&
2 ("$&%"6<:"" 8" & %'21 2&A"("6<:"" = 6%' *' '%&:""C +,+ N
' (7 *< &16!( )< &)'26 (!)%! 1 &6' ) 26"6!" %4< '6")< & 2 )"'6<:"" &)6!&('C
2 ("$&%"6&6'& &%' #&( %" 4 %&(' 4!(6 4&" 1% ! $' ')! 86" :& 6" '%"( % 1' 6%! *' '%&:""(' $'
#7%26& & 6%'"& $' 6< 8" " 6'%'2!( 1' )&%' &)'86"& =( &! 1%" " 6' :"& $' & &)' A" ' 8" $' & 2'
= *%"D" $' 26&%'& ! '" 1'%2 & ' #!( '%&A"(' )&%' & &D! 2 = "41 2"A"("6&6'& $' & 2' = *%"D"
2" *!%<
$&6< )! = &" 6&%'& = #7%26< 1'%2 & '( % ! (" 2' ("4"6'&5< $%'16!%"(' 1' )&%' &)'26'&
(' &!C 4&" 4!(6 $')76 &676 1 6 &1<%'& " $%'16!%" = )&5!( = )&%' &)'26' 1'%2 & ' &) 1&%6'
$" 6%0 )&6'* %"' 2 )"&(< #!( '%&A"(< )<%'"& =" 2! 6 ')'2&%' &)'26' $%'16!%" 1' 6%! & 1!6'&
$!)' ! 6%&" $')' 6 = ) 6" !&%' M &%6& !% 1'& < & $%'16!%"( % 8" %'21 2&A"("6<:"( %
1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' )! '# " $' = *%"D"%' 1' 6'%4' (! * 8" $' &2"26' :<C +, ,N
' '%" $!0 ' (& 1'%2 & '(' $' #7%26& & 6%'"&C $%'16!%"(' 8" A("*&:""(' &)'26 %& &8& )!4
2! 6 '(' 4' :" &6' = &%6& !% 1'& < & %'16!%"( % 8" '21 2&A"("6<:"( % '%2 & '( %
7%26 ")' )! '# " $' = *%"D"%' 1' 6'%4' (! * 8" $' &2"26' :< M+, ,NC 2! 6 !%4<6 &%'('
%'16!( (& $'4 "6&6'C A! <26&%' "5")< 8" 4' 6&(<C ("A'%6&6' 8" 2"*!%& :<O %'16!( (&
&!6 $'6'%4" &%'C %'16!( (& " 6"4"6&6'O %'16!( (& )&("6&6' = &(6< 8" (& = *%"D"%' &$&16&6<O
%'16!( (& " %4&:"" 1'%2 &("5&6' 8" 2 &6!%"C ) 2"4:<47 6 " %4&6O %'16!( (& ) 4! ")&%'
) 6" !<C 1&%6")"1&%' 8" &)6"#"6&6' )!(6!%&(<O %'16!( (& ("A'%6&6' $' '91%'2"' 8" ("A'%6&6' $'
*7 $"%'T) 86"' :< )%'5!%"C )!(6!%< 8" %'("*"'O %'16!( (& = *%"D"%' 1&("&6"#<C 8" 2!2:" '%'C 8"
%'21')6C 8" $'4 "6&6' = 6"41!( $')'2!(!" 8" (& 4 &%6'O %'16!( (& ) 41' 2&:"'
' (7 *< &)'&26< 4!(6"6!$" ' $' $%'16!%"C '9"26< 8" & !4"6' %'21 2&A"("6<:" &('
1'%2 & '( % $'1' $' 6' $' &D!6 %!( &(6 %& C "&% &)'26'& 2! 6 '21')6&%'& $%'16!%"( % 8"
'# "( % )'( %(&(6' 1'%2 & 'O '21')6&%'& " 6'%'2'( % *' '%&(' &(' ) 4! "6<:"" $" )&%'
#7%26 ")!( &)' 1&%6'O '21')6&%'& $%'16!%"( % = *%"D"6 %"( % 8" & ')E"1'" $' (!)%! 1%" 6%&6&%'&
&)'26 %& )! 1 ("6':'O '21 2&A"("6&6' $' &08" 1(& " ")& 2" *!%C = )< $" 6"41C #""6 %!( 1%"
&('*'%'& ! !" 6'%: &1% 1"&6 = #'$'%'& (!<%"" $')"5""( % 8" 1%" (<2&%'& $'6&(""( % )'%6' 8" &
" 26%!):"! "( % )! 1%"#"%' (& #"&:& 1' )&%' !%4'&5< 2< 6%<"&2)< M &%6& !% 1'& < & $%'16!%"( %
8" %'21 2&A"("6<:"( % 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' )! '# " $' = *%"D"%' 1' 6'%4' (! * 8" $' &2"26' :<C
+, ,N

> 7%26 ")"" 8" 2'%#")""(' 2 )"&('


'( )&%' &%' & *&D&4' 6!( 2< =" %'21')6' 1' )'6<:' "C 1%" *&%& 6&%'& $%'16!%"( %
&)'26 %&C '26' = 2!8" 26&6!( 1%" " 6'%4'$"!( &!6 %"6<:"( % 2&(' ' &2'4' '&C &)'26'& $" !%4<
6%'A!"' 2< 2' )!1' $' '%"%'& ) $":""( % ')'2&%' ! !" 6%&" $')' 6 1%" 1! '%'& (& $"21 5":"&
1'%2 & '( %C & 4<2!%"( % (& "#'( ('*"2(&6"#C &$4" "26%&6"#C A!*'6&%C 2 )"&( &(6 4 $ 1%"
)&%' 26&6!( " 6'%#" ' = &D!6 %!( 1'%2 & '( % '26' %'1%'5' 6&6 $' &('*'%'& )! 1%'$"('):"' 8"
"41('4' 6&%'& 1 ("6")"( % 2 )"&(' &$')#&6' $ 4' "!(!" $' " 6'%'2 &( 1'%2 & '( % M &)E'C
+, C 11 +0?N '%#")""(' 2 )"&(' #"5'&5< &!*4' 6&%'& A! <26<%"" " $"#"5"( %C 1%')!4 8" &
) 4! "6<:"( % $" )&%' &)'86"& &) 1&%6'C "" $ ) 2"$'%&6' P1%" )"1&('(' " 26%!4' 6' &('
1 ("6")"( % 2 )"&(' MV E !%%J +,,>C &1!$ !:"! +, ?C 1 +>N )'26' 2'%#")"" 1 6 "
!% "5&6' $' )<6%' 26&6 2&! $' %*& "5&:"" 1% "6 2&! 01% "6 P %&)6")& '26' 4&" 1!:"
$"%'):" &6< 1' 6' %"'O = *' '%&(C 1%&)6")& '26' 2!2:" !6< $' 1% )'$!%" M !5$!)'&C +, ,C 1
B@N '$!)'4 )< ! $&4' '(' 1%&)6")"" ) 26&! = 1% )'$!%"C ! = &21')6'(' 6' %'6")'
$ 4' "! $' " 6'%'2 4&D % &( 4<2!%"( % " 6'%#' :" "26' $"21!2' $' 26&6C =( %'1%'5" 6<
)&6'* %""(' 2 )"&(' #!( '%&A"(' 26 '( $' 1'%2 & ' 2' & (< &$'2'& = " )&1&)"6&6'& $' &08"
2 (")"6& $%'16!%"(' )&%' (" 2' )!#" &26 '( $' )&6'* %"' $' 1'%2 & ' #!( '%&A"(' '26'
) 26"6!"6< $' 1 1!(&:"& #7%26 ")< )'&26< )&6'* %"' &)' A"')6!( (!)%<%"" 4'(' )&%' &%' (&
A&5< )'%)'6&%'& 1% 1%"' = $ 4' "!( 2'%#")""( % 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" 47 "& & &$ 16&6
1% 6 ) &(' )&%' #"5'&5< 1 1!(&:"& #7%26 ")<C &26 '( $%'16!%"(' 8" A("*&:""(' &)'26 % 1'%2 & ' &!
26 " 6% $!2' = ('*"2(&:"& &:" &(< M &)E'C +, C 1 +N
' 4' !( $' =4A<6%7 "%' $'4 *%& ")< 1 &6' " "$' 6" ")&6 = 1"%&4"$& #7%26'( %
M ! $A&%*C &1!$ &%" &C 1 N 8" %'1%'5" 6< 4 $" ")&%'& 26%!)6!%"" 1 1!(&:"'" = )''& )'
1%"#'86' )%'86'%'& 1 1!(&:"'" $' #7%26& & 6%'"& 8" 6 6 $&6< 2)<$'%'& #&( %"" 1 1!(&:"'" 6" '%'
M %'A")" S+C &1!$ &%" & 1 N .4A<6%7 "%'& $'4 *%& ")< 2' %' '%< (& )%'86'%'&
1% )' 6!(!" 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' = 1 1!(&:"& 6 6&(<C ! (& )%'86'%'& !4<%!(!" $' 1'%2 & '
#7%26 ")'O ' %' '%"4 (& 1% )' 6 ! (& !4<% $' 1'%2 & ' ! )76 !4<%!( 1'%2 & '( %
#7%26 ")' '26' 4&" 4&%' = 6%0 1 1!(&:"'C )! &676 )%'86' 8" 1% A&A"("6&6'& )& &)'26' 1'%2 & ' 2<
&"A< '# " $" '%' :"&6' &:< $' )'(' &(' 1 1!(&:"'" 6 6&('C "&% $&6< )! &1&%":"& &)'26 % '# " 2'
1% $!) 8" 2'%"' $' 1% A('4' $&6 %"6< 4 $!(!" = )&%' '(' &% 6%'A!" 2&6"2 <)!6' ' )'(' 4&"
4!(6' %" '# "(' )&6'* %""( % 2 )"&(' #!( '%&A"(' 2! 6 2&6"2 <)!6' $" '96'%" %C $' )<6%'
1'%2 & ' 8" %*& "5&:"" = "" :&6' = &)'26 2) 1 &26 '( $' 4 $&("6&6' $' 2&6"2 &)'%' & '# "( %
%'1%'5" 6< 2'%#")""(' 2 )"&(' $'26" &6' 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' &)6 % )&%' ) 6%"A!"' (&
&)!6"5&%'& &)'26 % 1% A('4'C = 4 4' 6!( &)6!&(C '26' 1& $'4"&

? 1&%":"& #"%!2!(!" 0 0+ 8" 4 $!( = )&%' &)'&26& & & ')6&6 2'%#")""('
2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")"
! 2! 6 ')'2&%' & &("5' ) 41('9' 1' 6%! & & "%4& )< 2 )"'6&6'& & 2! '%"6 2)E"4A<%"
4&D %' = !%4& &1&%":"'" #"%!2!(!" 0 0+C $' &%')' 1!6'4 A2'%#& &)'26 (!)%! )!
)E"!( ("A'% 1%" " 6'%&):"! '& $"%')6< )! 2 )"'6&6'& ')6'(' '*&6"#' 1' )&%' ('0& &#!6 &)'&26<
)%"5< 2& "6&%< = 2 )"'6&6' 20&! %'2"4:"6 = 4!(6' $ 4' ""C " )(!2"# = )'( &( 2'%#")""( % 2 )"&('
)&$%!( &)'26 %& &! &#!6 $' 2! '%"6 &676 A' ' ")"&%""C )76 8" 1'%2 &(!( 21')"&("5&6 = $ 4' "!
)&%' & &D! 2C = 4&%' 4<2!%<C '1%'*<6"6C &:< = &:< )! &)'&26< 1& $'4"' )&%' & )!1%" 2
= 6%'&*& 4' "%' &26 '( $' 6"1 $' 2'%#")"" )&%' &! &#!6 $' 2! '%"6 = !%4& )%"5'" 2& "6&%'
2! 6 %'1%'5' 6&6' $' 2'%#")""(' 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")"
' (7 *< &16!( )< &1&%":"& ! '" )%"5' ) 6!%'&5< " 1% A('4'C '#"$' :"&5< 8"
1% A('4' &2)! 2' = %7 $!( 1 1!(&:"'" %"5& $')(& 8&6< $' #"%!2!( 0 0+ & 1!2 =
)' 6%!( &6' :"'" 1!A(")' 1% A('4& 1'%2 & '( % #!( '%&A"(' )! #7%26& $' 1'26' B@ $' & " .
&)'&26< )&6'* %"' $' #7%26< 20& = %'*"26%&6 %&6< &%6' %"$")&6< & 4 %6&("6<:"" )'26 ' 4'
$'4 *%& ") = %7 $!( 1 1!(&:"'" #7%26 ")' ')'2"6< 1% 6'):"' 2 )"&(< &$":" &(< . !(6"4!(
6"41 &6' :"& 1!A(")< 20& = $%'16&6' )<6%' &)'&26< '# "' $&6< )' 20& ) 26&6&6 )< #7%26 ")""
6%<"'2) 4&" 4!(6C &)'26 (!)%! & = )'1!6 2< 267% '&2)< " 6'%'2 1' 6%! 2 )"'6&6'C $' &%')' &1&%
%"2)!%"(' ( *'#"6<:"" 1 6%"#"6 )<% %& '26' A" ' 2< 6%<"'86" 4&" 4!(6C $&% 6 6 $&6< &1&% ) 26!%"
" & )"&%' 2'4 " ")&6"#' 1' 6%! " $"#"5"C ) %1 %&:"" 8" *!#'% ' " 1! )6!( $' #'$'%' &(
&)'26 % %"2)!%" " & )"&%' 1!6'4 (!& = ) 2"$'%&%' 2'%#")""(' 2 )"&(' 1%'26&6' $' $" '%"6%'
%*& "5&:"" $' )&%' #7%26 ")"" A' ' ")"&5< & (7 $!02' = "41 2"A"("6&6'& $' &08" $!)' 2" *!%"
6%&"!( $&6< )! &1&%":"& &)'26 % '# " " & )"&%' 8" ! !4&" = %7 $!( 1 1!(&:"'" #7%26 ")'C
26&6!( " #'26'86' $" $" '%"6' A!*'6' = &# &%'& &)'26 %&C 1' 6%! A! <26&%'& ( %O $' &")" 8"
1%'2!1!2'(' %"2)!%" &(' ( *'#"6<:"" M &4 "%C +,+,C 11 @0 BN
'0& (! *!( 6"41!(!"C &! 26 %'&("5&6' )'%)'6<%" $'21%' $!%&6& $' #"&:< & 1'%2 & '( %
1%"#"6< $" 1'%21')6"#' ) 41&%&6"#' 8" & !4' 6%')!6C 1%'5' 6 8" #""6 %
. !%4& ! !" 26!$"! 20& ) 26&6&6 )< 2 )"'6&6'& = )&%' 6%<"&! A! ")"" 86%" '%& 4!(6
4&" 2<%&)< $')76 )'& & & !(!" +,@,C = 2< = &)'& 2 )"'6&6' )'" $" &)'&26< )&6'* %"' $' #7%26<
'%&! 1%':!":" 7%26 ")""C = 4 4' 6!( &)6!&( = 2 )"'6&6'C 2! 6 #<5!:" )& "86' ) 2!4&6 %" $'
2'%#")"" )&%' & ')6'&5< $%&26") ') 4"& 8" 1' )&%' ! 2' 4&" 1! ' 1%': (& '( )!4 2' 1! '&
= 6%0 2 )"'6&6' 4&" 2<%&)< $" 6%')!6 ''& )' '26' = '2' :& 4' "%"" ! &%' #&(' :'
') 4")' 8" & !4' '# "& ) )'1'%"" ! '" 2 )"'6<:" = )&%' &4' "" 2< 2' 2"46< A" 'C =
("4"6& %'2!%2'( % '9"26' 6' 4! "6&6'& ! 6%'A!"' 2< 2' ("4"6'5' (& ') 4"' ' ")"' 6< )&%'
%'1%'5" 6<C $' &16C $ &% 1&%6' & #"':"" M &4 "%C +,+,C 1 SN
)'16!( $' '1"$'4"' ! '26' ! !( ! 1' 6%! 4' "%'C $&6 "" $ &16!( )< &)'&26& 20&
) %! 6&6 )! 4 ("4' = )< $" )'(' 4&" #')E" 6"41!%" )'26' '1"$'4"" &! &#!6 ! "41&)6
$'4 *%& ") = ! ):"' $' $" '%"6' )%"6'%"" )!4 &% " 6%& 24"6'%'&C ) 6&*" 5"6&6'&C 1%')!4 8"
)&6'* %"& 2 )"&(< $' 1'%2 & ' )'& 4&" & ')6&6< ' #%'4' )' ' %' '%"4 (& '1"$'4"'C = 4 $
&!6 4&6 " 6'%#" 8" &*' :"" 1&6 *' " 1' )&%' ! 6%'A!"' 2< =" '*("D<4 1' 6%! )< '" 2! 6 )'" )&%'
&)6"#'&5< &2!1%& %*& "24'( % 1'%2 & '( % . 6"41 )' ! "" &*' :" 1&6 *' " & ')6'&5< = 6%'&*&
1 1!(&:"'C &(:"" &! !%4<%" = $' 2'A" = %7 $!( & !4"6 % )&6'* %"" $' 1'%2 & ' 26' )'%6 &16!(
)< $'8" ! '(' '1"$'4"" &! &#!6 "41&)6 4&D % &2!1%& 6!6!% % )(&2'( % 2 )"&('C &(6'(' &! <)!6
#")6"4' $ &% = %7 $!( & !4"6 % )&6'* %"" 2 )"&(' ' )'(' 4&" 4!(6' %" 1 1!(&:"& *%&#
& ')6&6< &)' 1&%6' $" )&6'* %""(' #!( '%&A"('C )!4 2! 6 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'C ) 1""" 8"
1'%2 & '(' )&%' 2! '%< $' $" '%"6' 4 %A"$"6<:" M ")!C +,+,C 1 BN
&)6 %"" $'4 *%& ")" 8" 2 )"&(" )&%' " (!' :'&5< '1"$'4""(' 2! 6 26%!)6!%& 1' #7%26' &
1 1!(&:"'" MV&% 25C +,+,O 22 * '6 &( C +,, C &1!$ ")!C +,+,C 1 BNC $' 2"6&6'& 1 1!(&:"'"
M )W(X#C DX$" C +,+,C &1!$ ")!C +,+,C 1 BN 8" 4<%"4'& * 21 $<%"'" ML'&%$ '6 &(C +, @C
&1!$ ")! +,+,C 1 BN ' (7 *< &)'86" &)6 %"C 1% 1&*&%'& '1"$'4""( % '26' &# %"5&6< $'
' 4' !( $' 4"*%&:"' 8" $' 4 A"("6&6'& 1 1!(&:"'" 1!(&:"& )&%' 4"*%'&5< " 6%< = ) 6&)6
)! 1'%2 & ' $" '%"6' M" 6'%&):"! '& $"%')6<N &26 '( "" $ " '#"6&A"(< 6%& 24"6'%'& A ("( %
) 6&*" &2' 1' 6'%"6 %"" '96" 2' &(' *( A!(!" '(' A (" ) 6&*" &2' &! 1'%" &$< 4&" '96" 2<
$' " )!A&:"'C "&% 1'%2 & '(' 2' =4A ( <#'2) $!1< )' '(' &D! * (& $'26" &:"'C ! = 4 4' 6!( =
)&%' " 6%< = ) 6&)6 )! 4")% A!( ML!2E(&WC &) E'%2 C +,, C &1!$ ")!C +,+,C 1 BN
'8" 4' "%'& & 6%')!6 1%" !4'% &2' 4 ("4'C &)'&26& 1 &6' " 6 6&( '1%'*<6"6< =
&:& &1&%":"'" ! '" " A (" ) 6&*" &2'C "&% ! '9'41(! ) )%'6 = &)'26 2' 2 '26' 1& $'4"& $'
#"$0 ! $ &% $'A!6!( 1& $'4"'" & &#!6 "41&)6 &2!1%& 1 1!(&:"'"C )76 8" 4<2!%"(' (!&6'
!(6'%" % = 2) 1!( '("4" <%"" &)'26'"&C $&6 "" $ &16!( )< &! 26 ')'2&%' ' %6!%" $" 1&%6'&
1 1!(&:"'" 1' 6%! & 2' &$&16& = &)'26 ) 6'96 6 6&( ! & "#'(!( 47 "'"C 1!6'4 ) 2"$'%&
)& 1! )6 $' %'1'% 1' 6%! = )'1!6!( 1& $'4"'" $&6& $' +S ,+ +,+,C 1%" " ')6&%'& ! !"
)'6<:'& % 47 = !%4& " 6'%&):"! "" &)'26!"& )! ! 26%<" " &)'( 4 4' 6 6 6!( & '# (!&6 =
2' 2 '*&6"# & ')67 $ 1&%6' ) 2"$'%&A"(< & 1 1!(&:"'" :<%"" M ")!C +,+,C 11 S0 N
@ 7%26 ")"" ; )&6'* %"' 2 )"&(< #!( '%&A"(< = 1'%" &$& #"$0
7%26 ")"" %'1%'5" 6< )&6'* %"' 2 )"&(< )! %"2) )%'2)!6 = !%4& " ')6<%"" )! #"%!2!(
*%"1&( 0 0+ 26&6"26")< M !% 26&6C +,+,N 2'4 &('&5< &16!( )< (& "& !&%"' +, C
1 1!(&:"& #7%26 ")< %'1%'5' 6& ! 4&" 1!:" $' C@U $" 6 6&(!( 1 1!(&:"'" $" 47 "& .
!%4& &1&%":"'" 1& $'4"'" (& "#'(!( :<%""C " ')6&%'& )! &)'26 #"%!2 = %7 $!( 1 1!(&:"'" &
)%'2)!6 6%'16&6C = 4 $ 21')"&( = D!$':'(' = )&%' '9"26< " $")' 4&%' $' =4A<6%7 "%'
'4&%)<4 #!( '%&A"("6&6'& %"$")&6< & &)'26'" )&6'* %"" 2 )"&(' = ) 41&%&:"' )! )'('(&(6'
6!8"C $"&* 26")&%'& = 6"41 8" 2!1! '%'& (& 6%&6&4' 6 &$')#&6 '26' ! &21')6 1 5"6"# $"
1! )6!( $' #'$'%' &( ' 4' !(!" $' 4 %6&("6&6' M ")!C +,+,C 1C ++N
76 $'21%' *%!1!%"(' $' %"2) = &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C = )< $" & !( +,, C L"((" 4 M&1!$
!5$!)'&C +, ,C 1 +BN & "%4& )!4 )< 2'%#")""(' 2 )"&('C 1%')!4 8" )'(' $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<
'%&! 4' "6' 2< !%4<%'&2)< 1'%2 & '(' $' &# %"5&6' 8" & !4"6' )&6'* %"" 2 )"&(' )&%' 1!6'&!
*' '%& 1% A('4' = 2 )"'6&6' " )'(' & 6'%" &%' ' = 6<%"4 ) #" *'%"(' %' '%"6 &%' (& % (!(
2'%#")""( % 2 )"&(' 8" & )'( % $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<O &)'26'& #"57 $ *%!1!%"(' $' %"2) &(' 2 )"'6<:""

B <2!%" 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" &$ 16&6' = ) 6'96!( #"$0


. &" 6' $' %")'C = %7 $!( 1 1!(&:"'"C = &)'26< 1'%" &$<C &! 26 &$ 16&6' 4<2!%" $'
2< <6&6'C !%4&6' $' )'(' )&%' &! % (!( $' & ) 41' 2& ' ')6'(' $" 1(& ') 4") 8" 2 )"&(
&%&$ 9&( $" 1! )6 $' #'$'%' &( " ')6<%"" '26' &16!( )<C $'8" )'& 4&" & ')6&6< $' &)'26 #"%!2
'26' 1 1!(&:"& &)6"#<C $')'2'(' 2! 6 = %'*"26%&6'C = 4&" 4&%' 1 $'%'C = %7 $!( #7%26 ")"( %
8&$&%C 6%& 24"6'%'& #"%!2!(!" = 1 1!(&:"& )! *%&$ $' %"2) %"$")&6 $' (& )'& &)6"#< '26'
) 2"$'%&A"(< '&):"& 26&6'( % (& &)'26' 1% A('4' &1<%!6' 2' #'$' = &$ 16&%'& $" '%"6'( %
4<2!%" $' 1% 6'):"' 2 )"&(< 21')" ")' &)'26'" 1'%" &$' & "#'(!( 47 "'" 20&! &$ 16&6
4<2!%" ') 4")' )&%' 2< 1%'#" < 2<%<)"& )&%' 20&% 1!6'& " 26&!%&C 4<2!%" 4'$")&(' = #'$'%'&
=41"'$")<%"" %<217 $"%"" #"%!2!(!" 8" 4<2!%" 2 )"&(' 1%" )&%' 2< "' 21%"D" "6' 8" 1% 6'D&6'
)&6'* %""(' 2 )"&(' #!( '%&A"(' %" 2"26'4!( $' 2"26' :< )"&(< '26' &2"*!%&6< 1% 6'):"&
1 1!(&:"'" #!( '%&A"(' (& "#'( &:" &( ''& )' '26' = *%"D %<6 %C '26' &16!( )< %'*<2"4 !
$' ")"6 $' ,,, $' &2"26' :" 2 )"&(" = 4'$"!( %!%&( 2&! )E"&%C ! ' %" = 4'$"!( !%A& 5 <
2!A0$'5# (6&6< '26'C &%')!4 8" 5 < = )&%' 2'%#")""(' $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(< 2! 6 4&" 1!:"
1% '2" &("5&6' M ")!C +,+,C 11 @>0@BN
2"26' :"" 2 )"&(" 2! 6 )'" )&%' =8" &$&16'&5< 6 6 6"41!( &)6"#"6&6'& 1' 6%! & $& !
%<21! 2 2 )"&( 1 6%"#"6 '# "( % '9"26' 6' 1(")&%'& 1% )'$!%"( % ! '26' ! & 1&2"#<C )" ! &
&)6"#< = &)'&26< 4! )< ' &2'4' '&C &2"26' 6!( 2 )"&( $'5# (6< )&$%' $" '%"6' $' " 6'%#' :"'
!"! " #$ %& '(
%&1 %6&6 (& ( )!( = )&%' &%' ( ) " 6'%#' :"& . 1%&)6")<C )'& 4&" %')#' 6 = 67( "6< 2"6!&:"' =
)&%' '26' 2 (")"6&6 &D!6 %!( &2"26' 6!(!" 2 )"&(C '26' 2"6!&:"& $' )%"5<C "&% $&6 %"6< &)'26'"&C
&):"! '& &2"26' 6!(!" 2 )"&( 6%'A!"' 2< "' ! & "4'$"&6<C = 1(& $' !%*' :< M !5$!)'&C +, ,C
1 B@N

&1"6 (!( + '%)'6&%' )&("6&6"#< 1%"#" $ 4 $!( $' $'2 <8!%&%' & &)6"#"6<:"" 2'%#")""( % 2 )"&('
1' 6%! #7%26 ")" = %&8!( 741' "C D!$':!( (A&

% A('4& $' )'%)'6&%'


% A('4< $' )'%)'6&%'C 1' 6%! 6'4& &A %$&6< = (!)%&%'C '26' 4 $!( = )&%' & *' '%&6
2)E"4A<%" &1&%":"& #"%!2!(!" 0 0+ (& "#'(!( 2"26'4!(!" $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :<
4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%< 8" 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")"

) 1!( )'%)'6<%""
) 1!( &)'26'" )'%)'6<%" '26' "$' 6" ")&%'& 2E"4A<%"( %C 1%')!4 8" & &$16<%"( %C
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1' 6%! #7%26 ")" = %&8!( 741' " $" D!$':!( (A&C 2)E"4A<%" &1<%!6' )& !%4&%' &
) 6'96!(!" &:" &(T" 6'% &:" &( $' #"$0

A"')6"#'(' )'%)'6<%""
. ! ):"' $' &)'26' A"')6"#' 2' #& (!& = ) 2"$'%&%' $ &% )''& )' '26' %'('#& 6 1' 6%!
)'%)'6&%' M E'()'&C <%*" '& R &!)C C 1 ? SN
& A"')6"#' &(' 1% "')6!(!" $' )'%)'6&%' &4 26&A"("6 !%4<6 &%'('
0 #&(!&%'& ) $":""( % &)6!&(' $' $'2 <8!%&%' & &)6"#"6<:"" $'1&%6&4' 6!(!" $' &2"26' :<
2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%< 8" 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" (& "#'(!(
%&8!(!" 741' "
0 $' 6" ")&%'& ) 2')" :'( % &1&%":"'" #"%!2!(!" 0 0+ = #'$'%'& $'2 <8!%<%""
&)6"#"6<:"" 2"26'4!(!" $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%< 8" 2'%#")""( %
2 )"&(' '%"6' $' "("&(& "(& 6% 1"& %6 $ 9< ; (A& !("&
0 6!%&%'& 1% A('4'( % )! )&%' 2' ) %! 6< !% "5 %"" $' 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%!
#7%26 ")" = #'$'%'& $'2 <8!%<%"" &)6"#"6<:"" ) 6"$"' '
0 '6'%4" &%'& "#'(!(!" $' &$&16&%' & 1'%2 &(!(!" !% "5 % $' 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' (&
) $":""(' ')'2&%' "41!2' M)& !%4&%' & &1&%":"'" #"%!2!(!" 0 0+N = #'$'%'&
'9'%)"6<%"" &)6"#"6<:"" 1% '2" &('
0 $' 6" ")&%'& 4'6 $'( % 8" 6'E ")"( % $' " 6'%#' :"' &)6!&("5&6' (& ) 6'96!( #"$0 C
1%" " 6'%4'$"!( )<% %& !% "5 %"" $' 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' =8" $'2 <8 &%< &)6"#"6&6'&
0 $' 6" ")&%'& "41 %6& :'" A:" '%"" 4&6'%"&('( % ')'2&%' = #'$'%'& 1% 6'):"'" 8"
1%'#' :"'" = )''& )' 1%"#'86' ) 6&4" &%'& )! #"%!2!(C & 1'%2 &(!(!" !% "5 % $'
2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' = )&$%!( $'2 <8!%<%"" &)6"#"6<:""

. 6%'A<%"(' *E"$!(!" $' " 6'%#"!


. 6%'A<%"(' )!1%" 2' = 6%0! *E"$ $' " 6'%#"! #"5'&5< $'2)%"'%'& = 4 $ )76 4&"
86"" :" ") & ' 4' '( % 2 )" !4& ' $" 6%0 ) (')6"#"6&6' $' 1'%2 & ' M E'()'&C +,, C 11
+BS0+B N LE"$!( $' " 6'%#"! )!1%" $' ! !4<% $' +, $' = 6%'A<%" )&%' 2 (")"6< " %4&:""
$'21%' !4'(' 8" 1% '2"& 1' )&%' &%' %'21 $' 6!(C )!4 2' )&%&)6'%"5'&5< &)6"#"6&6'& 1'
)&%' &)'26& $'2 <8 &%<C )' '( $' '# " &(' 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' A' ' ")"&%' = 67( '86'C )!4
20& 2)E"4A&6 %'(&:"& )! A' ' ")"&%"" = !%4& &1&%":"'" #"%!2!(!" 0 0+C )!4 20&
2)E"4A&6 4 $!( $' $'2 <8!%&%' & &)6"#"6<:"" 1% '2" &(' M1%" ) 26"6!"%'& ! '" 1&%&('('
) 41&%&6"#' = 6%' 1'%" &$& $' $" &" 6'& &1&%":"'" #"%!2!(!" 8" 1'%" &$& &)6!&(<NC )' '( $'
4<2!%" $' 1% 6'):"' &! 26 &$ 16&6'C $&)< 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' &! !6"("5&6 2&! ! 6'E ( *"& =
1'%" &$& 1& $'4"'"C $&)< A' ' ")""(' '%"6' &! )!1%" 2 6 &6' ')'2"6<:"(' 1' )&%' 1'%2 & '('
#7%26 ")' ('0&! &#!6 ; ' %' '%"4 26%")6 (& A' ' ")""(' 1' )&%' (' &) 1'%< 2'%#")""(' %'21')6"#'C
" %4&:"" )! 1%"#"%' (& 2!1 %6!( '4 :" &( 1' )&%' =( &) %$< 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'
&(6 6"1 $' = 6%'A<%" (& )&%' &4 %')!%2 &! 26 )'(' )&%' #"5'&5< ) 2"$'%&:""
1'%2 &(' &(' %'2 1 $' :"( % )! 1%"#"%' (& 1'%" &$& 1& $'4"'"C (& 4 $!( $' $'2 <8!%&%' &(
&)6"#"6<:"" 1% '2" &('C 1%')!4 8" (& 2)E"4A<%"(' 1% $!2' = &)6"#"6&6'& $'2 <8!%&6<C
) 2"$'%&:"" $'21%' %'(&:""(' 2 )"&(' 1' )&%' #7%26 ")"" (' &! )! 4'4A%"" &" &4"("'" '96" 2'C
&21')6' )! 1%"#"%' (& ) 41 %6&4' 6!( &:< $' #7%26 ")"C 26&%'& 12"E")< & &)'26 %&C )76 8"
&6"6!$" '& 1% '2" "26!(!" &:< $' '"C 1! )6' $' #'$'%' %' '%"6 &%' (& ' ")"' :& 2'%#")""( %
2 )"&(' '%"6'
. " &( &4 &A %$&6 4 $!( = )&%' 1% '2" "86"" &% =4A! <6<:" 4& "'%& $' $'2 <8!%&%' &
&)6"#"6<:"" 2'%#")"!(!" 1' )&%' =( %'1%'5" 6< %" &)'26 !(6"4 &21')6 &4 !%4<%"6 )& 1 2"A"(&
2 (!:"' 2< #" < $" " 6'%" %C $' (& 1'%2 & < )&%' '26' &4"("&%"5&6< )! 2'%#")"!( 8" )&%' 86"' =
$'6&("! )''& )' ("12'86' 8" )&!5'(' $&6 %"6< )<% %& (!)%!( %'21')6"# ("12'86'
6&("6&6'& = 6%'A<%"( % )!1%" 2' = *E"$!( $' " 6'%#"! !%4<%'2) 2< &1% ! $'5'
$'2) 1'%"%'& 8" $'2)%"'%'& %'&("6<:"" 2 )"&(' = 1% A('4&6")& &)6!&(< & #7%26 ")"( % A' ' ")"&%"
2&! )E"&% $'1' $' :" $' 2'%#")"" 2 )"&('C )! &86'%'& )&!5'( %C 1%')!4 8" & 4 6"#'( % )<% %& 2'
$&6 %'&5< &)'26' ' 4' ' $' $'1' $' :< $' 2'%#")"" & )&6'* %""( % $' 1'%2 & ' #!( '%&A"('C
$&% 8" )! &86'%'& 4 $!(!" 1%" )&%' 20&% 1!6'& " 6'%#' " ' ")"' 6 = 1% A('4< 1' 6%! & *' '%&
2)E"4A&%'& 2 )"&(<

1!(&:"& 8" )&(' $&%!( )'%)'6<%""


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"(& 6% 1"& %6 $ 9<C )76' 1'%2 & < 1' 6%! "')&%' 2'%#")"! %" " 6'%#"'#&%'& &)'26 %& &4
!%4<%"6 &6" *'%'& A"')6"#'( % )'%)'6<%""

'6 $'('C 6'E ")"(' 8" " 26%!4' 6'(' !6"("5&6'


' 6%! & &)' = )< $' (& = )'1!6 $'("4"6&%' ) )%'6< = 6%' 4'6 $' 8" 6'E ")"C 1! =
'#"$' :< &16!( )< 6'E ")"(' $' )'%)'6&%' 2! 6 2!A %$ &6' 4'6 $'( % $' )'%)'6&%' 8" 2'4 " ")<
1&8"" )'%)'6<%"" 1'%&:" &(' $' &A %$&%' & 1% )'2'( % 26!$"&6' M E'()'&C +,, C 1 ? N . 6%'
4'6 $'('C 6'E ")"(' 8" " 26%!4' 6'(' !6"("5&6' = 6%0 )'%)'6&%' '9"26< ) %'(&:"'C $'1" 57 $
! '(' $' &(6'(' = )&$%!( &)'26'"& '6 $& $' )'%)'6&%' !6"("5&6< &%' 2!A %$ &6< 6'E ")<
21')" ")<C 4 $!( $' &1(")&%' %'1%'5" 6< 1% )'$'!(C "&% " 26%!4' 6!( $' " #'26"*&%' 1 &6' " !
)E'26" &% 6"1<%"6 2&! ! &(6 " 26%!4' 6 !6"("5&6 = )'%)'6&%' M E'()'&C +,, C 1 ? N .
)'%)'6&%'& 1' )&%' &4 %'&("5&60 C 4'6 $& $' )'%)'6&%' '26' " 6'%#"!( " $"#"$!&(C 6'E ")&
!6"("5&6< 2' %' '%< (& *E"$!( $' " 6'%#"!C 1% )'$'!( '26' %4& (" ' 1%" )&%' & 26 $"26%"A!"6
*E"$!( $' " 6'%#"!C "&% " 26%!4' 6!( !6"("5&6 = )'%)'6&%' '26' = %4&6 '(')6% ") ; *E"$!( $'
" 6'%#"! )! )'(' +, $' = 6%'A<%"
' &%')'C = )&$%!( (!)%<%"" 4'('C &4 16&6 1' 6%! %'&("5&%'& ! '" )'%)'6<%" )&("6&6"#'C
4'6 $& $' )'%)'6&%' 1' )&%' &4 !6"("5&60 & 26 " 6'%#"!(C )! *E"$!( $' " 6'%#"! &1(")&6 (" '
1' 6%! 6%'" " $"#"5" #7 $ = #'$'%' )< ' %' '%"4 (& " 6'%#"! )& 4'6 $< ( 2"6< = )'%)'6&%'&
)&("6&6"#<C = 6%'A<%"(' 2! 6 $'2)E"2' 8" 2! 6 &1(")&6' 1' '8& 6" & ' 4")" M "(#'%4& C +,,?C 1
+SN !4<%!( %'$!2 &( &)'26 % '8& 6" & ' 2' $&6 %'&5<C = 1%"4!( %7 $C 6"1!(!" $' )'%)'6&%'C
)&%' 1! ' &))' 6!( 1' 6"1!( $' $&6'C )&("6&6"#'C !%4<%" $ = :'('*'%'& ! % ' 4' 'C !
4<2!%&%'& " 6' 2"6<:"" 2&! & ) %'(<%"" ! % ' 4' 'C )& = )'%)'6&%'& )& 6"6&6"#<
6'%#"!( = ) 41&%&:"' )! )'('(&(6' 4'6 $' $' )'%)'6&%'C '26' $' 4&" 4&%'
) 41('9"6&6' 8" P '%< 1 2"A"("6&6'& ! '" 4&" 4&%" 1% ! 5"4" M !%*'22C ,C &1!$
"(#'%4& +,,?N . )&$%!( )'%)'6<%"" %'&("5&6'C " 6'%#"!( !%4<%'86' &1% ! $&%'& 1% A('4&6")""
2 )"&(' %'*<2"6< = A"')6"#'(' $' )'%)'6&%' %4!(&6' % A('4& 2 )"&(< )'%)'6&6< #"5'&5<
4 $!( $' &$&16&%' &( 2'%#")""( % 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" = ) 6'96!( 1& $'4"'" $' #"$0
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)&6'* %"' 2 )"&(< #!( '%&A"(< $' 1'%2 & '

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%" 4'6 $& $' )'%)'6&%' &('&2< ; " 6'%#"!( " $"#"$!&(C &1(")&6C %'21')6"# 6'E ")&
!6"("5&6< 1' 6%! )!('*'%'& $&6'( % )&("6&6"#' ; *E"$!( $' " 6'%#"!C &4 1%"4"6 %<21! 2!%" $' (& )'"
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4'$")&(0) 4! "6&% $" )&$%!( &)'('"&8" " 26"6!:"" 8" $' (& ! %'1%'5' 6& 6 &( 2'%#")""( % 2 )"&('
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. ) 6" !&%'C # " 21')" ")& " ":"&('(' %'21 $' :"( %C *' !( &)'26 %&C 1%')!4 8"
1% '2"& 1' )&%' &!C = )&$%!( 2'%#")"!(!" 1' )&%' =( %'1%'5" 6< $" )&$%!( %"4<%"'" %&8!(!"
741' " &4 1%"4"6 %<21! 2!%" $' (& M1'%2 & < $' *' '4" " N ; &#7 $ 1% '2"& $'
&2"26' 6 2 )"&(C )! ! ):"& $' 21')6 % (& ) 41&%6"4' 6!( $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C $' (&
M1'%2 & < $' *' '4" " N ; )! ! ):"& $' &2"26' 6 4'$")&( ) 4! "6&%C "&% $" )&$%!(
2 )"&:"'" "("&(& "(& 6% 1"& %6 $ 9< ; (A& !("& $" 741' "C &4 1%"4"6 %<21! 2!%" $' (&
M1'%2 & < $' *' '4" " N ; )! ! ):"& $' &2"26' 6 2 )"&(C "" $ 8" ) %$ &6 % &(
'%#")"!(!" )" 0 '$")&( $' . *%"D"%' (& $ 4")"("! 1' 6%! 1'%2 & ' #7%26 ")' $" 741' "
&6' )'(' 6%'" %'21 $' 6' 2! 6 $' *' !( '4" "

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& "#'(!( %&8!(!" 741' " $" D!$':!( (A& '9"26< 6%'" !% "5 %" &)%'$"6&:" $' 2'%#")""
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)'26' 6%'" 2'%#")"" &$!) A' ' ")"" 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' )&%' &! '# " )' ! 1 6 " 2&6"2 <)!6'
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' 6%! & '91(")& 4&" )(&% )&6'* %"& 2 )"&(< (& )&%' ' %' '%"4C &4 " 6'*%&6 = (!)%&%'
$&6' $'4 *%& ")' )! 1%"#"%' (& 26%!)6!%& 1 1!(&:"'" #7%26 ")' $" %&8!( 741' "C D!$':!(
(A& &6'(' !4'%")' ! #"5'&5< $ &% 1 1!(&:"& #7%26 ")< A' ' ")"&%< $' 2'%#")"" 2 )"&('C
$' &%')' &)'26 !4<% 2' 1 &6' 4 $" ")& $' (& (! < (& &(6& 2&! )E"&% $' (& 5" (& &(6& "
)'(' 21!2' $' 1% '2" "86"" " 6'%#"'#&:"C A' ' ")"&%"" $" )&6'* %"& 2 )"&(< & #7%26 ")"( % 2! 6
)'" & (&:" = '# "' '1%'5' 6& 6!( $' (& 2'%#")""(' 2 )"&(' '"6' $' 2 )"&:"& "("&(&
"(& 6% 1"& %6 $ 9< ; (A& !("& $" 741' " & ) 4! ")&6 )!4 )< 2! 6 8" ! '(' 1'%" &$' =
)&%' 2'%#")"!( ! &%' #7%26 ")" A' ' ")"&%"C 6 6&("6&6'& ')'2"6<:"( % &)'26 %& "" $ &) 1'%"6' $'
)'('(&(6' $ !< 2'%#")""
. #'$'%& '91(")<%"" )76 4&" 2!*'26"#' & &)'26 % " %4&:""C &4 %'&("5&6 > 6&A'(' )! $&6'
!4'%")' $'21%' 1 1!(&:"& #7%26 ")< $" %&8!( 741' " 1%"4!( 6&A'( )!1%" $' 26%!)6!%&
1 1!(&:"'" #7%26 ")"( % $" !(6"4"" ? & "C "&% )'('(&(6' $ !< )!1%" $ &)'&26< 26%!)6!%<C = 2< !
6 6&(<C )" 1' *' !%"

&A'(!( 6%!)6!%& 1 1!(&:"'" 1' *%!1' $' #7%26< = %&8!( 741' " D!$':!( (A& ; 6 6&(!(
1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' $" "')&%' & )&(' $&%"26") $" 1'%" &$& +, ; +,+ " )(!2"#

! "
! " ! " ! " ! "

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#$%# & ' 0 1 0 1 02# 0$
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E661 TT26&6"26")" " 22' % ,SST6'41 0 (" 'TYT1&*'2T6&A('2T" 22'06&A('

. &A'(!( )&%' %'1%'5" 6< 26&6"26")< 1%"#" $ 26%!)6!%& 1 1!(&:"'" 1' *%!1' $' #7%26<
= %&8!( 741' " D!$':!( (A&C 2! 6 1%'5' 6&6' 6 6&(!( 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' $" "')&%' &
)&(' $&%"26")C = $')!%2!( !(6"4"( % ? & " M+, ; +,+ N &( %"(' )'(' 4&" %"$")&6' &('
!4<%!(!" $' 1'%2 & ' #7%26 ")' 2' = %'*"26%'&5< (& *%!1& $' #7%26< B@ ; B $' & "C !%4&6< $'
*%!1& $' #7%26< S, ; S? $' & "C "&% )'(' 4&" 2)<5!6' #&( %" &(' !4<%!(!" 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'
$" %&8!( 741' " 2' = %'*"26%'&5< (& *%!1& $' #7%26< $' @ $' & " 8" 1'26' L%!1& $' #7%26<
S@ ; S $' & " 2' 2"6!'&5< ! $'#& (& 4"D( )!( 6!6!% % *%!1'( % &#7 $ = #'$'%' !4<%!( $'
1'%2 & ' )&%' 2! 6 " )(!2' = &)'&26& M1 &6' " ) 2"$'%&6< *%!1< $' 4"D( )N " &)'26
!4<% $' 1'%2 & ' = 67( "%' = 6 &6' *%!1'(' $' #7%26<C ! '(' $" 6%' &)'26'& &! 26 A' ' ")"&%'
$' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%< 8" 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" 2&! = )<
4&" 2! 6 8" = 1%'5' 6

&A'(!( + 6%!)6!%& 1 1!(&:"'" 1' *%!1' $' #7%26< = %&8!( 741' " D!$':!( (A& ; 6 6&(!(
1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' $' *' 4&2)!(" $" "')&%' & )&(' $&%"26") $" 1'%" &$& +, ; +,+
" )(!2"#

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#$%# ' 0
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E661 TT26&6"26")" " 22' % ,SST6'41 0 (" 'TYT1&*'2T6&A('2T" 22'06&A('

. &A'(!( + )&%' %'1%'5" 6< 26&6"26")< 1%"#" $ 26%!)6!%& 1 1!(&:"'" 1' *%!1' $' #7%26<
= %&8!( 741' " D!$':!( (A&C '26' 1%'5' 6&6 !4<%!( 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' $' *' 4&2)!("
$" "')&%' & )&(' $&%"26")C = $')!%2!( !(6"4"( % ? & " M+, ; +,+ N &( %"(' )'(' 4&"
%"$")&6' &(' !4<%!(!" $' 1'%2 & ' #7%26 ")' $' *' 4&2)!(" $" %&8!( 741' " 2'
= %'*"26%'&5< (& *%!1& $' #7%26< B@ ; B $' & "C !%4&6< $' *%!1& $' #7%26< S, ; S? $' & "C "&%
)'(' 4&" 2)<5!6' #&( %" &(' !4<%!(!" 1'%2 &'( % #7%26 ")' 2' = %'*"26%'&5< (& *%!1& $' #7%26<
$' @ $' & " 8" 1'26' . $')!%2!( &)'26 % & " )&(' $&%"26")" #&( %"(' !4'%")' &(' #7%26 ")"( %C
= )&$%!( "')<%'" )&6'* %"" $' #7%26< 20&! 4' :" !6 &1% 9"4&6"# '*&('C = %'*"26%7 $!02' 2)<$'%"
2&! )%'86'%" )! #&( &%' 2!A , 1'%2 & 'C = ! '(' 2"6!&:"" $' '9)'1:"' )! !4'%' )&%'
$'1<8'2) &)'&26< #&( &%'
&A'(!( > 6%!)6!%& 1 1!(&:"'" 1' *%!1' $' #7%26< = %&8!( 741' " D!$':!( (A& ;
6 6&(!( 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' $' *' '4" " $" "')&%' & )&(' $&%"26") $" 1'%" &$& +, ;
+,+ " )(!2"#

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#$%# 3 " ' 00 $1
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E661 TT26&6"26")" " 22' % ,SST6'41 0 (" 'TYT1&*'2T6&A('2T" 22'06&A('

. &A'(!( > )&%' %'1%'5" 6< 26&6"26")< 1%"#" $ 26%!)6!%& 1 1!(&:"'" 1' *%!1' $' #7%26<
= %&8!( 741' " D!$':!( (A&C '26' 1%'5' 6&6 !4<%!( 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' $' *' 4&2)!("
$" "')&%' & )&(' $&%"26")C = $')!%2!( !(6"4"( % ? & " M+, ; +,+ N &( %"(' )'(' 4&"
%"$")&6' &(' !4<%!(!" $' 1'%2 & ' #7%26 ")' $' *' '4" " 2' = %'*"26%'&5< (& *%!1& $'
#7%26< B@ ; B $' & "C !%4&6< $' *%!1& $' #7%26< S, ; S? $' & "C "&% )'(' 4&" 2)<5!6' #&( %" 2'
= %'*"26%'&5< (& *%!1& $' #7%26< $' @ $' & " 8" 1'26' %' $!( 2' 4' :" ' = 6 &6' )'(' 6%'"
6&A'('('C 1 1!(&:"& $" )&6'* %"& $' #7%26< B@ ; B $' & " = %'*"26%'&5< #&( %" !4'%")' &%6'
%"$")&6' (& 1 1!(&:"& #7%26 ")<C = 6"41 )' #&( %"(' )'(' 4&" 2)<5!6' 2! 6 = %'*"26%&6' (&
1 1!(&:"& $' @ $' & " 8" 1'26'

)!4 )< &#'4 ) 6!%&6< "4&*" ' & )&6'* %"'" 2 )"&(' & 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' $"
%&8!( 741' "C 1!6'4 $'$!)' )< ! '(' $" 6%' &)'26'& 2! 6 A' ' ")"&%' &(' 2'%#")""( % $'
&2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%< 8" 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" $" $" '%"6'
)&!5' 1%')!4 " )&1&)"6<:" $' &08" $!)' 6%&"!( = ) $":"" $')' 6'C "41 2"A"("6<:" $' &$&16&%' (&
2"6!&:"" "C "41 2"A"("6<:" " & )"&%' )'26' )&!5' $!) (& 1% A('4' 2 )"&(' )&%' & ')6'&5< !
$ &% " $"#"$!(C )76 8" 2 )"'6&6'& 26 '(C 1% A('4'(' 2 )"&(' '9"26' 6'C )&%' 1'%2"26< = 6"41 8"
! 2! 6 2 (!:" &6'C *' '%'&5< ' ')6' '1(<)!6'C "&% 1' 6%! '#"6&%'& &)'26 %& '26' ')'2&%<
" 6'%#' :"& )76 4&" %&1"$< $" 1&%6'& 1% '2" "86"( % = 2) 1!( 2 (!:" <%"" 2&! $"4" !<%"" ( %
' A")'"C 1% A('4'(' *' '%'&5< ' ')6' '*&6"#'
. )&5!( 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' A' ' ")"&%' $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(<
) 4! "6&%< 8" 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" $" %&8!( 741' "C 1% A('4'(' '2 (!:" &6'
# % '# (!& = 6"41 8" # % & ')6& " $"#"5"" = 1%"4!( %7 $C "&% 4&" &1 " 2 )"'6&6'& &:< $'
&)'26' 1% A('4' '9"26' 6' = )&$%!( &)'26'" )&6'* %"" 2 )"&('C ) (')6"#"6&6'& & (!&6 4<2!%"C &676
1%" " 26"6!:""(' 26&6!(!"C ! '9'41(! ) )%'6 &% " 2'%#")"!( $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(< 8" &2"26' :<
4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%< $" )&%$!( %"4<%"'" 741' "C )76 8" 1%" %*& "5&:""(' 0
*!#'% &4' 6&('C &")" )& '9'41(! &#'4 2 )"&:"& "("&(& "(& 6% 1"& %6 $ 9< ; (A& !("&
$" 741' "

>+ &("5& $&6'( % )&("6&6"#'


LE"$!( $' " 6'%#"! )! )'(' +, $' = 6%'A<%" & !%4<%"6 &6" *'%'& %<21! 2!%"( % )76 4&"
2'4 " ")&6"#' 1' 6%! A"')6"#'(' )'%)'6<%""C )''& )' 20& 8" %'&("5&6 )! &D!6 %!( %'21 $' :"( %
)&%' &! 26 $'2)E"8" 8" ) 1'%&6"#" 4 &('2 2< 1%'5" 6 ) 41&%&6"# %<21! 2!%"('C "&% 4&" &1 "
2< 21')" ") 4<2!%& = )&%' 20&! &) 1'%"6 A"')6"#'(' )'%)'6<%""
%"4'(' $ !< = 6%'A<%" )!1%" 2' = *E"$!( $' " 6'%#"! ! 2! 6 '91%'2"#' 1' 6%!
A"')6"#'(' )'%)'6<%""C $')76 = 4<2!%& = )&%' " 2' 1%'5" 6< 1% '2"& 1' )&%' &! %'21 $' :""
8" & !4' M*' '4" " N ; $' 1% '2"' &2"26' 6 2 )"&(C )! ! ):"& $' 21')6 % (&
) 41&%6"4' 6!( $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C M*' '4" " N ; )! ! ):"& $' &2"26' 6 4'$")&(
) 4! "6&%C ; )! ! ):"& $' &2"26' 6 2 )"&(C "" $ 8" ) %$ &6 % &( '%#")"!(!" )" 0
'$")&( $' . *%"D"%' (& $ 4")"("! 1' 6%! 1'%2 & ' #7%26 ")' $" 741' " 8&$&%C 1' 6%!
"')&%' $" )'(' 6%'" 2'%#")""C %'21')6"# 2'%#")"!( $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(<
) 4! "6&%< 8" 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" $" %&8!( 741' "C &4 &('2 )76' !
%'1%'5' 6& 6 )'&26< $'("4"6&%' & %'21 $' :"( %C 1%')!4 8" & 2'%#")""( % 1' )&%' (' %'1%'5" 6<
'26' ')'2&%< = )< $' (& = )'1!6C 1' 6%! & '91%"4& = 4 $ ) )%'6 (& )' ' %' '%"4 1'
1&%)!%2!( & &("5<%"" %'5!(6&6'( % A:" !6' 8" 1' 6%! & ! " " $!8" = '% &%' )! 1%"#"%' (& !
& !4"6 2'%#")"! 1' 6%! 1'%2 & ' #7%26 ")' 2&! (& ! & !4"6 1% '2" "26 $" &)'26' 2'%#")""

' (& & 6%'"& = 6%'A&%'C &4 " 6%&6 = 1% A('4&6")& 2'%#")""( % '%"6'C "&% "')&%' $" 6%'
)'" 6%'" 1%&)6")"' " & 26 %!*&6 2< $'2)%"' = )76'#& )!#" 6' 2'%#")""(' 2 )"&(' 1' )&%' (' '%<
1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' 8" &)6"#"6&6'& 1' )&%' $'2 <8 &%< )'26' %<21! 2!%"C 2!A"')6"#'C $'
&(6 '(C ' &D!6< (& ) 6!%&%'& ! '" "4&*" " $' & 2&4A(! $'21%' "')&%' 2'%#")"! = 1&%6' 1%"
"$' 6" ")&%'&C (& "#'(!( %<21! 2!%"( % 1%"4"6'C & & !4"6 % 6'%4' " 21')" ")" &)6"#"6<:""
$'2 <8!%&6' $' 2'%#")""(' %'21')6"#'
2"26' 6!( 2 )"&( & & "%4&6 )< P )6"#"6&6'& 1%" )"1&(< '26' $' ) 2"("'%'C " %4&%' 8"
26&A"("%' 1%'26&:"" 2 )"&(' M C *' '4" " NC "&% 1' (7 *< &)'26'& 4&" $'2 <8 &%< & !4"6'
&)6"#"6<:" = 1&%6' '%"&6 )! ! L )&%' '%< 2'%#")"" $' = *%"D"%' (& $ 4")"("!( 1'%2 & '( %
&$!(6' )! $"5&A"("6<:" . )&$%!( &)6"#"6<:"" 2'%#")"!(!" $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(< %'*<2"4
1&%6' '%"&6'(' )! &2 )"&:"" '96'% ' = #'$'%'& 2 (!:" <%"" & !4"6 % 1% A('4' '9"26' 6'
D!6 %!(C $' &)'&26< $&6<C " 6'%#" ' $" '96'%" %
2"26' 6!( 4'$")&( ) 4! "6&% 8"0& $'2)%"2 &)6"#"6&6'& )& "" $ ! & $' " %4&%'C
1%'#' "%' 8" 6%&6&4' 6C (& " $")&:"& 4'$")!(!"C $' )&%' A' ' ")"&5<C (& $ 4")"("!C 1'%2 & '('
#7%26 ")' . )< $" 1%"4!( %<21! 2 '%"6 $' 1!6'4 $'$!)' ! '(' $" 6%' '# "('
1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' A' ' ")"&%'C '9"26' 6' '# "& $' " %4&%'C '# "& $' 1%'#' :"' 8"
'# "& $' 6%&6&4' 6 4'$")&( &6"2 &)'%'& &)'26'" $" !%4< '# "C $' 6%&6&4' 6 4'$")&(C :" '
2'&4& $' " $")&:"& 4'$")!(!"C &2"26' 6!( 4'$")&( ) 4! "6&% %'21')67 $0
2"26' 6!( 2 )"&( $" )&$%!( 2'%#")""( % 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" & 26 %'6")' 6 )! 1%"#"%'
(& &)'&26< = 6%'A&%'C = 2< 1' 1&%)!%2!( )'( %(&(6' = 6%'A<%" $" *E"$ & '%"6 $'6&("" 2'4 " ")&6"#'
$'21%' 2'%#")""(' 1' )&%' (' 1%'26%'&5< 8" &)6"#"6&6'& $'2 <8!%&6<

'& $' & 1&6%& = 6%'A&%' #"5'&5< '# "(' 1' )&%' 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' (' &! 8" 4 $!( =
)&%' &)'26'& &! 2! '%"6 4 $" ")<%" $!1< &1&%":"& #"%!2!(!" 0 0+
%'(&6'&5<C = $'6&("! ) 41('9"6&6'& '# "( % = 67( "6' (& 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'
P '# "& $' 2 )"&("5&%'C ) 2"("'%'C &D!6 % 1' 6%! "*"' "5&%'& ( )!" :'"C 21%"D" 1' 6%! A:" '%'&
%':'6'( % 4'$")&('C = 6 )4"%'& 8" $'1! '%'& $" '%"6'( % $ )!4' 6' (& $"#'%2' " 26"6!:"" !
&1<%!6 '# " " )!4 &% " 6%& 24"6'%'& $ )!4' 6'( % (" ' M C *' '4" " C &2"26' 6
2 )"&(N . ) 41('6&%'& '# "( % $'D& '9"26' 6' &! " 6'%#' "6 '# " " )! )&%' #7%26 ")""C
1 &6'C ! 20&! 4&" = 67( "6 17 < = &)'26 4 4' 6
1%')"5'&5< $ !< '# " &(' 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' )! )&%' 2' = 67( '86' =
$'2 <8!%&%'& &)6"#"6<:"" 2&('C 8" & !4' '# "& 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' $' 1%"4"%' & 6%&6&4' 6!(!"
(& " $")&:"& 4'$")!(!" $' &4"("' 8" '# "& $' ) 2"("'%' 6 $&6<C &)'&26& ) "%4< )<
'# "(' &! 2! '%"6 2)E"4A<%" = !%4& &1&%":"'" #"%!2!(!"C = 2< ! '9'41(" ")< = )' 4<2!%<
' 1%'5" 6< 1' 2)!%6 '# "(' 1' )&%' (' = 67( '86' (& 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'
P '%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' 1' )&%' (' &#'4 = 2'%#")"! 2! 6 1'%2 & ' 2" *!%'C A ( &#' 8" )&%'
( )!"'2) = 5 ' "5 (&6' ! '# "' $' ) 4! ")&%'C $' 2'%#")"" 4' &D'%' M)!%<:' "' =
" 6'%" %!( 8" '96'%" %!( ( )!" :'"NC ' ')6!&%'& )!41<%<6!%"( %C $'1(&2&%' (& " 26"6!:"" 8" (&
4'$")!( $' &4"("'C $' " %4&%' 8" ) 2"("'%'C &D!6 % (& 1%'1&%&%'& E%& '"C ! "" ! &!
2! ")"' :" A& " 1' 6%! E%& < ! '0&4 ) %! 6&6 )! =4A ( <%#"%" ) #"$ M C *' '4" " C
&2"26' 6 2 )"&(N 8&$&%C = ("26& $' '# " 1' )&%' (' &! 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' = 67( "4 $' (&
'# " 4&6'%"&(' 8" " & )"&%'C 17 < (& )'(' 21"%"6!&('

'& $' & )" )'& = 6%'A&%' 2 (")"6< " %4&:"" )! 1%"#"%' (& 4 $!( $' $'2 <8!%&%' &(
&)6"#"6<:""C $&)< &)'26& & 2! '%"6 2&! ! 2)E"4A<%" = !%4& &1&%":"'" 1& $'4"'"
&) "%4&6 8" & '91(")&6 4<2!%& = )&%' 4 $!( $' $'2 <8!%&%' &( &)6"#"6<:"" & 26
2)E"4A&6 P $!( $' $'2 <8!%&%' &( &)6"#"6<:"" & 26 2)E"4A&6 $ &% $' %'21')6&%'& 4<2!%"( %
"*"' ") 02& "6&%' =41 6%"#& #"%!2!(!" 0 0+ M C *' '4" " C &2"26' 6 2 )"&(N
<2!%"(' "41!2' &! #' "6C &%')!4C = ) 41('6&%'& &)6"#"6<:"" 1% 1%"!05"2'C '2)E"4A7 $0
& "%4<C $' &2'4' '&C )< 1'%" &$& &)6!&(< & 2)E"4A&6 4 $!( $' $'2 <8!%&%' &
&)6"#"6<:""
21! ' )< ! ) 2"$'%< )< 4 $!( $' $'2 <8!%&%' &( &)6"#"6<:"" & 26 2)E"4A&6 =
!%4& &1&%":"'" 1& $'4"'"

8&2'& = 6%'A&%' #"5'&5< 4 $!( = )&%' %'(&:"& #7%26 ")"( % )! 1'%2 &(!( $" )&$%!(
2'%#")"!(!" & 26 & ')6&6< = !%4& &1&%":"'" 1& $'4"'" 8" )' 20& 2)E"4A&6 (& &)'&26&
& "%4< )< &! '9"26&6 2)E"4A<%" 8" &)'26'& &! $"4" !&6 " 6'%&):"! '& $"%')6<C "&% 1'
)76 1 2"A"(C ) 4! ")&%'& 2' %'&("5& " $"%')6C 1%" 6'(' P 7 $& 26 1 2"A"( &4 ) 4! ")&6 )!
#7%26 ")"" $ &% 1%" 6'(' <%< & " 6'%&):" & "5") 1' 6%! & $"4" !& %"2)!( $' ) 6&4" &%' )!
#"%!2!( 0 0+ M C *' '4" " C &2"26' 6 2 )"&(N )'&26< $"4" !&%' & " 6'%&):"! ""
$"%')6' )! 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' A' ' ")"&%' '26' 4<2!%< $' 1%'#' :"' (!&6< $' 2'%#")"! =
#'$'%'& '#"6<%"" =4A ( <#"%"" )! #"%!2!( 0 0+
21! ' )< %'(&:"& #7%26 ")"( % )! 1'%2 &(!( $" )&$%!( 2'%#")"!(!" & 26 & ')6&6< =
)''& )' 1%"#'86' 4 $!( $' ) (&A %&%' )! &)'86"& 8" 4 $!( $' ) 2"("'%'
'91(")< 2)E"4A<%"(' = %'(&:"& #7%26 ")"( % )! 1'%2 &(!( $" )&$%!( 2'%#")"!(!"
&26 '( P & = )'1!6 20& )%'&6 1& ")< 8" %")<C $&% (!)%!%"(' 20&! %'&8'5&6 ; '0&4 &2"*!%&6 2< "'
%'21')6&6' 4<2!%"(' $' "*"' < %') 4& $&6' 8" &26 '( ! &4 &#!6 1% A('4' M C *'
'4" " C &2"26' 6 2 )"&(N 8&$&%C &1&%":"& #"%!2!(!" & )%'&6 26&%' $' 1& ")<C $&% &)'&26& & 26
= $'1<%6&6< 1%" %'21')6&%'& 4<2!%"( % "*"' ") 02& "6&%' "41!2'C "&% &)6"#"6&6'& 2'%#")"!(!" ! &
= 6741" &6 &(6 '( $' 1% A('4' = 2&6"2 &)'%'& '# "( % 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'
8&16'& = 6%'A&%' 2 (")"6< " %4&:"" 1'%2 & &(' )! 1%"#"%' (& 4 $!( = )&%' 2'
%&1 %6'&5< 1% '2" "86"" (& 1'%" &$& &)6!&(<C $'21%' 4 $!( $' &)6"#"6&6' &( 2'%#")""( % &)'26 %&
8" )76 $' A' ' ")' (' ) 2"$'%< )'&26< = 6%'A&%' '26' &$%'2&6< )! 2) 1!( $' &!6 '#&(!&%' &
2'%#")"!(!"C 1%" %'1%'5' 6& :"" &)'26!"&
21! ' )< P '%#")""(' '9"26' 6' 2! 6 ' ")"' 6'C $&% 4&" '26' '# "' $' = "" :&%'&
2&! ) 6%&)6&%'& 4&" 4!(6 % 2'%#")"" 1' 6%! 2&6"2 &)'%'& 6!6!% % '# "( % 1'%2 & '( %
#7%26 ")' M C *' '4" " C &2"26' 6 2 )"&(N '8" 2'%#")""(' '9"26' 6' 2! 6 ' ")"' 6' 8"
&) 1'%< 4!(6"6!$" ' $' '# " &(' 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'C &)'26'& &% 4&" &#'&C 6 6!8" '# "'
$' ! '(' =4A! <6<:"%"C = 6%!)76 2< "' 2&6"2 <)!6' 6 &6' '# "(' 1'%2 & '( % A' ' ")"&%' ! 2'
'9)(!$' 1 6' :"&(& = "" :&%' $' " 2'%#")"" 2&! ) (&A %&%'& )! ! '(' '9"26' 6'
'#&(!'&5< 2'%#")""(' '%"6' )! )&(" ")&6"#!( &%6' A" ' $' " " $!0(' )&
%'1%'5' 67 $ P &D!6 % A" ' #' "6 (& $ 4")"("!( 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' 8" & )'( % )! 1% A('4'
$' 2< <6&6' M C *' '4" " C &2"26' 6 4'$")&( ) 4! "6&%N
#'$' 2'%#")""(' 2 )"&(' '%"6' )& "" $ &%6' A' ' ")'C &#7 $ = #'$'%' 8" 5 & $'
4! 6' = )&%' '(' 2! 6 1%'26&6'

16& = 6%'A&%' :" 6'86' 4 $!( $' $'2 <8!%&%' & &)6"#"6<:"" 2'%#")""( %C $" 1'%21')6"#&
=4A! <6<:"%"( % &$!2'C = )&5!( = )&%' &! '9"26&6 &26 '( $' =4A! <6<:"%"C = !%4& &1&%":"'"
1& $'4"'"
& "%4< )< P 4 &) %$&6 &6' :"' 4&" 21 %"6< 1'%2 & '( % #!( '%&A"('
'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' )&%' &! 26 "5 (&6' (" 20&! &2"*!%&6 )'(' ')'2&%' $' )<6%' &2"26' 6'('
) 4! "6&%' M C *' '4" " C &2"26' 6 2 )"&(N & =4A! <6<:"%"C 20&! ) 26&6&6 &6' :"&
21 %"6< &) %$&6< 1'%2 & '( % #!( '%&A"(' 8" $'('*&%' & !4"6 % &6%"A!:""C )!4 2! 6 )'(' $'
$"26%"A!"%' & 1% $!2'( % ')'2&%' A' ' ")"&%"( % )&%' 20&! & (&6 = "5 (&%'C )<6%' &2"26' 6'('
) 4! "6&%'
21! ' )< ! &! &#!6 ( ) 2)E"4A<%" = )&$%!( 2'%#")"!(!"
21! ' 8" '& )< ! 20&! = %'*"26%&6 2)E"4A<%"

!& = 6%'A&%' 2' %' '%< (& &)6"#"6<:"(' )&%' '%&! $'2 <8!%&6' = )&$%!( 2'%#")"!(!"
= &" 6' $' &1&%":"& #"%!2!(!"
21! ' )< = &" 6' $' &1&%":"& #"%!2!(!" $'2 <8!%& &)6"#"6<:" $' ) 2"("'%'C " %4&%'
8" 26&A"("%' $' 1%'26&:"" 2 )"&('
C = &" 6' $' &1&%":"& #"%!2!(!"C $'2 <8!%& &)6"#"6<:" $' 1%'#' "%'C " %4&%' 8"
) 2"("'%'
21! ' )< = &" 6' $' &1&%":"& #"%!2!(!"C &)6"#"6<:"(' $'2 <8!%&6' '%&! &)'('&8" )& 8"
)'(' $" 1'%" &$& &)6!&(<

5')'& = 6%'A&%' #"5'&5< )&%' 2! 6 &)6"#"6<:"(' $'2 <8!%&6' = )&$%!( 2'%#")"!(!" =


1'%" &$& &)6!&(<C $' $!1< &1&%":"& #"%!2!(!" <21! 2!%"(' 2! 6 ')'2&%' 1' 6%! & ) 6!%&
1&%&('(< = 6%' &)6"#"6<:"(' & 6'%" &%' 8" )'(' &)6!&('
& "%4< )< = 1'%" &$& &)6!&(<C = )&$%!( 2'%#")"!(!"C 2' $'2 <8 &%< &)6"#"6<:" $'
) 2"("'%'C " %4&%' 8" 6%& 24"6'%' $' $ )!4' 6' (" ' ' %'4&%)< $"*"6&("5&%'& ! %
&)6"#"6<:"
21! ' )< $'2 <8 &%< &)6"#"6<:" )&%' &! )& 2) 1 P6%&6&4' 6' (& " $")&:"& 4'$")!(!"
)! ')E"1&4' 6!( ) %'21! 5&6 % 1%"#" $ 1'%") (!( %<217 $"%"" #"%!2!(!" M C *' '4" " C
&2"26' 6 4'$")&( ) 4! "6&%N 8" &)6"#"6<:" $' 1%'#' "%'
'9'41(" ")< !%4<6 &%'(' &)6"#"6<:" $" 1'%" &$& &)6!&(< &(' 2'%#")"!(!" 1' )&%' =(
%'1%'5" 6< P&)6"#"6<Q"(' $' A&5< &(' #"'Q"" 5"( ")' "*"' < ) %1 %&(<C =4A%<)&%' Z" $'5A%<)&%'C
"*"' & '("4" <%"( %C E%< "%' Z" E"$%&6&%'C 6%& 2 '% Z" 4 A"("5&%'C $'1(&2&%'& = " 6'%" %C
) 4! ")&%'C $&% 8" 1' 6%! &D!6 % 1' 6%! &)6"#"6<Q" " 26%!4' 6&(' &(' #"'Q"" 5"( ")' 1%'1&%&%'&
E%& '" 2&! ("#%&%'& &)'26'"&C ' ')6!&%'& $' )!41<%<6!%"C &)6"#"6<Q" $' 4' &DC = 2 Q"%'& =
4"D( &)'(' $' 6%& 21 %6C &)"("6&%'& $'1(&2<%"" = '96'%" %C ) 41& "'C &)6"#"6<Q" $' &$4" "26%&%'
Z" *'26" &%' & A! !%"( %C &)6"#"6<Q" $' 1'6%')'%' & 6"41!(!" ("A'% M C *' '4" " C &2"26' 6
2 )"&(N

0& = 6%'A&%' &)' %' '%"%' (& 4<2!%"(' $' 1% 6'):"' =41 6%"#& " ')6<%"" )! #"%!2!(
0 0+ )&%' &! 26 "41!2' = )&$%!( 2'%#")"!(!"
21! ' )< 20&! "41!2 1!%6&%'& 4<86"" $' 1% 6'):"'C !6"("5&%'& $'5" ')6& :"( %C
1%')!4 8" 4<2!%"(' $' $"26& :&%' 2 )"&(<
& ) 2"$'%&6 2< 4' :" '5' )< &! 26 (!&6' 4<2!%" = )''& )' 1%"#'86' " %4&%'
1 1!(&:"'" )! 1%"#"%' (& %<217 $"%'& #"%!2!(!"C !6"("5&%'& 4<86"( % $' 1% 6'):"'C & 4< !8"( % 8" &
1% $!2'( % $' "*"' <C 1%')!4 8" $"26%"A!"%'& &)'26 %&
& %<21! 2 = 6%0! 4 $ 4&" %"*" &( 8" & !4' P ' 6%'(' 2 )"&(' A"2'%")'Z6" Z"0&!
) 6" !&6 &)6"#"6&6'& ) %4 %'*('4' 6<%"( % = #"* &%' 1%"#" $ 21')" ")!( &)6"#"6<Q"" M C
*' '4" " C &2"26' 6 2 )"&(N '$!)'4 )< = )&$%!( 2'%#")"!(!" &! 26 &$ 16&6' &)'('&8"
%4' = 67( "6' = 2 )"'6&6' 4&2)& $' 1% 6'):"'C $'5" ')6&%'& 8" $"26& :&%'& 2 )"&(< &%C
6 6&("6&6'& &)'26 % 4<2!%" &$ 16&6' ! &! =41"'$")&6 A! & ! ):" &%' & 2'%#")"!(!"C &)'26&
) 6" !7 $!08" &)6"#"6&6'& = ) %4"6&6' )! %'*('4' 6<%"(' = #"* &%' '9"26' 6'
+0& = 6%'A&%' #"5'&5< %'(&:""(' 2 )"&(' 1' )&%' #7%26 ")"" (' &! )! &4"("&C %!$'('C
%'21')6"# 1%"'6' "" 8" $&)< 20& = %'*"26%&6 $"4" !&%' & &)'26 %&
21! ' )< P%'(&:""(' )! %!$'(' 8" 1%"'6' "" 20&! $"4" !&6 2'4 " ")&6"# $&6 %"6<
%'6")' :'" $' & " 6'%&):" & )! &(6' 1'%2 & ' 1' 6%! & ! 2' ) 6&4" & )! #"%!2!( 0 0
+ '%" &$& 1& $'4"'" & *' '%&6 %':" '%" = %7 $!( 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' = )''& )' 1%"#'86'
" 6'%&):"! '& 1' )&%' &)'26'& &! )! %!$'(' 8" 1%"'6' ""C $" 6'&4& $' & ! 2' " ')6& )!
#"%!2!(
&1%')"&5< &)'26' %'(&:"" )& "" $ = ) 6" !&%'C )& 8" 17 < &)!4C &6' A! '
&1%')"&5< %'(&:""(' 2 )"&(' &(' 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' )& "" $ (& '(C '$"4" !&6'

>0& = 6%'A&%' 2' %' '%< (& ) 41 %6&4' 6!( 1% '2" "86"( % &:< $' 1'%2 & '('
#7%26 ")'C $&)< &)'26& 20& 2)E"4A&6 2&! ! . )&5!( = )&%' ) 41 6&4' 6!( '26' $" '%"6C
" 6'%#" ' = 6%'A&&%'& 2!1("4' 6&%< P$' )'[ )! 2) 1!( $' & "$' 6" ")& 4 6"#'(' )<% %& 2'
$&6 %'&5< &)'&26< 2)E"4A&%' $' ) 41 %6&4' 6
21! ' )< 2' ) 41 %6< $" '%"6 $ &% = 1%"#" :& $"26& :<%"" 2 )"&('C = 2< &)'26 (!)%!
2' $&6 %'&5< " 6' :"'" $' &0" 1% 6'D& 1' #7%26 ")" =41 6%"#& " ')6<%"" )! #"%!2!( 0 0+
! ) 2"$'%< )< &%' ! ) 41 %6&4' 6 $" '%"6 &:< $' 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'
21! ' )< ! &%' ! ) 41 %6&4' 6 $" '%"6 &:< $' #7%26 ")"

?0& = 6%'A&%' !%4<%'86' 26&%'& 21"%"6!&(< & #7%26 ")"( % 8" 4 $!( = )&%' &)'86"& 2'
2"46C $&)< 2! 6 2&! ! '%")":"C &16 1' 6%! )&%' 1% '2" "86"" 2! 6 %!*&:" 2< =8" 21! < 1<%'%'&
)! 1%"#"%' (& &)'26 (!)%!C A&57 $!02' 1' A2'%#&:"& ( % $" $')!%2!( $'2 <8!%<%"" &)6"#"6<:""
& "%4< )< '4!(:!4"%'& #7%26 ")"( %C = 1'%" &$& &)6!&(<C #" ' $" &16!( )< '" !
2' 4&" 1 6 = 67( " $'2 )! ) 1""" 8" '1 :""C 4&" &('2 )! )'" )&%' 2! 6 1(')&:" = 26%<" <6&6'
) 2"$'%< )< = 1 "$& 1'%" &$'" &)6!&('C #7%26 ")"" 2! 6 '%")":"
21! ' )< '%")"%'& #7%26 ")"( % $'1" $' $' "')&%' 1'%2 & < = 1&%6'C $' A&*&D!( 1'
)&%' &)'86"& (0&! &)!4!(&6 $'0& (! *!( #"':"" 8" $' 1%" )"1""(' $' #"&:< 1' )&%' (' &! )'&26& !
1 &6' & "%4& )! )'%6"6!$" ' &16!( )< 6 :" &% " '%")":" 2&! 6 :" &% " ' '%")":"C $&% &)'
%'4&%)< 4&" &1&%6'C )! 6%"4"6'%' (& $"#" "6&6' 8" & !4' P= *' '%&(C )'" )%'$" )" 8" 2! 6
'%")":" M C *' '4" " C &2"26' 6 2 )"&(N '%")"%'& ( % "5# %<86' $" )%'$" :& 1' )&%' &!C
"&% &1% 1"'%'& $' $"#" "6&6' =" &)' 2< = (<6!%' 6%"26':'& $" #"&:& ( %
@0& = 6%'A&%' 2' %' '%< (& !6"("5&%'& 6'E ( *"'" $' )<6%' 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'C
2) 1!%"(' 1' 6%! )&%' &! !6"("5&60 C 1%')!4 8" 4<2!%& = )&%' 86"! 2< !6"("5'5' 2&! $&)< !
86"!
21! ' )< 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' ! 1%'& 86"! 2< !6"("5'5' 6'E ( *"&C '(' &#7 $ $ &%
)! 86" :' 4" "4' = )''& )' 1%"#'86' !6"("5&%'& 6'(' !(!" 4 A"(
& "%4< )< #7%26 ")"" !6"("5'&5< 6'E ( *"&
21! ' )<C = *' '%&(C #7%26 ")"" ! 86"! 2< !6"("5'5' ")" 4<)&% 6'(' !( 4 A"(

B0& = 6%'A&%' &%' )& 2) 1 "$' 6" ")&%'& 4<2!%"" = )&%' &! 26 2&6"2 <)!6' '# "('
#7%26 ")"( % $' )<6%' 2'%#")""C = 1'%" &$& 1& $'4"'"C 8" $&)< #7%26 ")"( % ('0&! 26 1!2' (&
$"21 5":"' 6 6&("6&6'& (!)%!%"( % $' )&%' &#'&! '# "'C ' %' '%"4 (& )'(' !% "5&6' $' 2'%#")"!
& %<21! 2 & "%4&6"#C 2'%#")"!( (' 1! '& (& $"21 5":"& #7%26 ")"( % )'(' ')'2&%'
& & "%4&6 )< 2'%#")"!( (' 1! ' #7%26 ")"( % (& $"21 5":"' 6 &6' )'(' ')'2&%'
& 21!2 )< 1% '2" "86"" 2'%#")"!(!" ('0&! '%"6 #7%26 ")"( % 6 &6' )'(' ')'2&%'C
= 2< = 4<2!%& = )&%' &! $"21!2 $' '(' M "" $ # %A& $'21%' &2 )"&:"'N !)%!%"(' ')'2&%'
"" $ &("4' 6'('C 4'$")&4' 6'('C E&" '('C 2!1 %6 = $'1(&2&%'& (& $" '%"6' " 26"6!:"" 8" !
!4&"C &D!6 % = &)6"#"6<:"(' * 21 $<%'86" &6"2 &)'%'& 6 6&(< & ')'2"6<:"( % 1'%2 & '( %
#7%26 ")' ! $'1" $' = 6 6&("6&6' $' &)'26 2'%#")"!C $' &%')'C 1' (7 *< '(C "')&%' 4&" &%' 8"
) 6%"A!:"& 1'%2 &(< '%#")""(' '%"6' 2! 6 = 4<2!%& = )&%' &)'26'& 2' 1 6 '%" = )&$%!(
! !" 2'%#")"! $' = *%"D"%' (& $ 4")"("! & 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'

S0& = 6%'A&%' '26' $'21%' 2!1 %6!( '4 :" &( 1' )&%' 2'%#")""(' =( '%< #7%26 ")"( %
8" 1'%2 & & )&%' '26' = $%'16<:"6< 2< '%' &)'26 2!1 %6
21! ' )< = )&$%!( 2'%#")"!(!" ! '9"26< 1'%2 & < 21')"&("5&6< = 12"E ( *"'C
= 2< 2' = )'&%)< 1' )76 1 2"A"( 2!1(" "%'& &)'26'"& 1%" &)6"#"6&6'& $' ) 2"("'%' & &2"26' 6!(
2 )"&(
) "%4< )!4 )< (' &) %$< #7%26 ")"( % 8" 2!1 %6!( '4 :" &( $' )&%' &! '# "'
21! ' )< $' &)'26 (!)%! 2' )!1< &2"26' 6!( 2 )"&( 1' )&%' =( &!

0& = 6%'A&%' #"5'&5< &6"6!$" '& 1% '2" "26!(!" &:< $' #7%26 ")"C $&)< 20&
2)E"4A&6 2&! ! = !(6"4& 1'%" &$<
21! ' )< ! &%' &(6< &6"6!$" ' &:< $' #7%26 ")"
) "%4< )< &6"6!$" '& 2& &:< $' 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' 20& 2)E"4A&6 8" )< &)!4
&) %$< &)'26 %& 4&" 4!(6< ) 2"("'%'C $' &%')' 8" '# "& '26' 4&" &))' 6!&6<
21! ' )< &6"6!$" '& &:< $' 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' & %<4&2 '2)E"4A&6<

0& = 6%'A&%' '26' $'21%' )76 $' ' ")"' 6' 2! 6 ) 2"$'%&6' $' 1% '2" "86" 2'%#")""('
'%"6' 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' A' ' ")"&%'
(' ) 2"$'%< )& ' "" $ ' ")"' 6' = 6 6&("6&6'
) 2"$'%< &)'26' 2'%#")"" '%"6' #7%26 ")"( % )& "" $ ' ")"' 6'
) 2"$'%< ' ")"' 6' 2'%#")""(' '%"6' 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'

+,0& = 6%'A&%' 8" !(6"4&C )! )&%' 2' = )E'"' *E"$!( $' " 6'%#"!C )'%' 1<%'%' &
1% '2" "86"( % )! 1%"#"%' (& =4A! <6<:"%"(' 1' )&%' &)'86"& ('0&% &$!)' = )&$%!( 2'%#")""( %
2 )"&(' 1' )&%' (' '%< 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'
&% =4A! <6<:" 2'%#")"!( 1%" " 6'*%&%'& = &)'26 ) 41&%6"4' 6 & ! !" 12"E ( *
)&%' 2< 1 &6< 2< (' '%' #7%26 ")"( % ) 2"("'%'& 12"E ( *")< $' )&%' &)'86"& &! '# "'
&% =4A! <6<:" (& 2'%#")""(' '%"6' 4 $!( $' ) (&A %&%'
&% =4A! <6<:" 2'%#")"!( 1%" = )'%)&%'& $' & A:" ' 2!1 %6 " & )"&% = #'$'%'&
2&6"2 &)'%"" ')'2"6<:"" A' ' ")"&%"( % $' & (' " %' #&6' ( )!" :'('C &26 '( ) 26&67 $!02'
" 2! ")"' :& $!%"( % ')'2&%' = #'$'%'& & !4"6 % &)6"#"6<:" )&%' &% 1!6'& " 1%'26&6' $'
2'%#")"!

)(!5""(' )'%)'6<%""
. !%4& &)'26'" )'%)'6<%" )&("6&6"#' %'&("5&6'C 20&! ) 6!%&6 2'%"' $' '# " &('
1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' %'*<2"6' = &A'(!( ? )'26'& 2! 6 26%!)6!%&6' = ! ):"' $' 2'%#")"!( =
)&$%!( )<%!"& 20&! "$' 6" ")&6C ! '(' $" 6%' '(' "" $ %'*<2"6' = )&$%!( 4&" 4!(6 % 2'%#")"" 2&! &
6!6!% % 2'%#")""( % '# "(' "$' 6" ")&6' &! 26 26%!)6!%&6' 1' $ !< ) ( & ' = 1%"4& ) ( & <
%'*<2"4 4!(6"6!$" '& '# "( % $'2) 1'%"6'C "&% = !(6"4& ) ( & < & 6&A'(!(!" 2! 6 2'(')6&6'
$ &% '# "(' "C 21')" ")' 1& $'4"'"C "$' 6" ")&6' (& 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'

&A'(!( ? '# "(' '9"26' 6' = %7 $!( 1 1!(&:"'" #7%26 ")'C 26%!)6!%&6' 1' 2'%#")""(' =
)&$%!( )<% %& 20&! "$' 6" ")&6
!4'(' '# "(' "$' 6" ")&6' (& 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' '# " "C 21')" ")' 1& $'4"'"C
2'%#")"!(!" "$' 6" ")&6' (& 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'
'%#")"!( $' 0 '# "& $' ) 2"("'%' 0 '# "& $' ) 2"("'%' M4&"
2"26' :< 0 '# "& $' " %4&%' &))' 6!&6<N
2 )"&(< $" 0 '# "& $' 2 )"&("5&%' 0 '# "& $' " %4&%'
%&8!( 0 '# "& $' &D!6 % 1' 6%! "*"' "5&%'& 0 '# "& 6%& 24"6'%""
741' " ( )!" :'" $ )!4' 6'( % (" '
0 '# "& $' 21%"D" 1' 6%! A:" '%'& 0 '# "& $' !6"("5&%' &
%':'6'( % 4'$")&(' 6'(' !(!" 4 A"( 1' 6%!
0 '# "& $' &D!6 % (& = 6 )4"%'& 8" " 6'%&):"! '& " $"%')6< )!
$'1! '%'& $" '%"6'( % $ )!4' 6' (& 1% '2" "86"" $" )&$%!(
$"#'%2' " 26"6!:"" 2'%#")"!(!" $' 2"26' :<
0 '# "& 6%& 24"6'%"" $ )!4' 6'( % 2 )"&(< 8" ! !4&"
(" ' 0 '# "& $' !6"("5&%' &
0 '# "& $' !6"("5&%' & 6'(' !(!" 6'E ( *"'" = $" '%"6'
4 A"( 1' 6%! " 6'%&):"! '& " $"%')6< 2) 1!%"
)! 1% '2" "86"" $" )&$%!( 0 '# "& $' )! 86" :' =
2'%#")"!(!" $' 2"26' :< 2 )"&(< 8" ! #'$'%'& !6"("5<%""
!4&" 6'E ( *"'"
0 '# "& $' !6"("5&%' & 6'E ( *"'" = 0 '# "& $' 2!1 %6
$" '%"6' 2) 1!%" 12"E ( *") '%"6< $' !
0 '# "& $' )! 86" :' = #'$'%'& 12"E ( *
!6"("5<%"" 6'E ( *"'"
0 '# "& $' 2!1 %6 12"E ( *") '%"6<
$' ! 12"E ( *
'%#")"!( $' 0 '# "& $' ) 2"("'%' 0 '# "& $' ) 2"("'%' M4&"
2"26' :< 0 '# "& $' " %4&%' &))' 6!&6<N
4'$")&(< 0 '# "& $' 6%&6&4' 6 4'$")&(C (& 0 '# "& $' !6"("5&%' &
) 4! "6&%< $" $ 4")"("! 6'E ( *"'"
%&8!( 0 '# "& $' !6"("5&%' & 6'E ( *"'" 0 '# "& $' )! 86" :' =
741' " 0 '# "& $' )! 86" :' = #'$'%'& #'$'%'& !6"("5<%""
!6"("5<%"" 6'E ( *"'" 6'E ( *"'"
'%#")""(' 0 '# "& $' ) 4! ")&%' 0 '# "& $' ) 2"("'%' M4&"
2 )"&(' 1' 6%! 0 '# "& $' 2'%#")"" 4' &D'%' )!4 &% &))' 6!&6<N
#7%26 ")" " )!%<:' "& = '96'%" %!( 8" " 6'%" %!( 0 '# "& $' !6"("5&%' &
'%"6' $' ( )!" :'" 6'E ( *"'"
2 )"&:"& 0 '# "& $' ' ')6!&%' & 0 '# "& $' )! 86" :' =
"("&(& )!41<%<6!%"( % #'$'%'& !6"("5<%""
"(& 6% 1"& 0 '# "& $' $'1(&2&%' (& $"#'%2' 6'E ( *"'"
%6 $ 9< ; " 26"6!:"" 8" (& 4'$")!( $' &4"("'
(A& !("& $" 0 '# "& $' ) 2"("'%'
%&8!( 0 '# "& $' &D!6 % (& 1%'1&%&%'&
741' " E%& '"
0 '# " " & )"&%' M! "" #7%26 ")" !
&! 2! ")"' :" A& " ")" 1' 6%! E%& <N
0 '# "& $' = 2 :"%' = 4"D( &)'(' $'
6%& 21 %6
0 '# "& $' &$4" "26%&%' 8" *'26" &%'
& A! !%"( %
0 '# "& $'2 <8!"%<%"" $" '%"6'( %
&)6"#"6<:" $' 1'6%')'%' & 6"41!(!"
("A'%
0 '# "& $' !6"("5&%' & 6'E ( *"'"
0 '# "& $' )! 86" :' = #'$'%'&
!6"("5<%"" 6'E ( *"'"

#7 $ = #'$'%' %<21! 2!%"(' 1%"4"6' (& = 6%'A<%"(' )!1%" 2' = *E"$!( $' " 6'%#"!
' ! :&6' = )&1"6 (!( 1%"#" $ %'5!(6&6'(' )'%)'6<%""C 1%" 1% "')6!( $' )'%)'6&%' &! 26 &6" 2'
A"')6"#'(' )'%)'6<%"" . )'(' )&%' !%4'&5< # " 6%&6& "')&%' A"')6"# = 1&%6'C 1%')!4 8"
4<2!%& = )&%' &)'26& & 26 &6" 2C %'5!(6&6'(' )'(' 4&" %'('#& 6' )&%' 20&! A:" !6 8" 1' )'('
)&%' &! 26 4"2' ' &2'4' '&C # " ' !4'%& )'(' 4&" 2!*'26"#' 1% A('4' 8" '# " 2 )"&('
"$' 6" ")&6'C )& 4&" &1 "C 1%" 1(& !( $' " 6'%#' :"' 2< 2' !%4<%'&2)< 2 (!:" &%'& ! '"& 2&! &
! %& $" 6%' '('

%"4!( A"')6"# '#&(!&%'& ) $":""( % &)6!&(' $' $'2 <8!%&%' & &)6"#"6<:""
$'1&%6&4' 6!(!" $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%< 8" 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%!
#7%26 ")" (& "#'(!( %&8!(!" 741' " 20& &6" 2 1%" %<21! 2!%"(' 1%"4"6' (& 4&" 4!(6' = 6%'A<%"
$" *E"$!( $' " 6'%#"! 26 '(C 20& ) 26&6&6 )< = 4 4' 6!( &)6!&( &)'26' 2'%#")"" =8"
$'2 <8 &%< &)6"#"6&6'& %4&(C &1% 9"4&6"# (& '( )& = &" 6' $' &1&%":"& #"%!2!(!" 0 0
+C = 2< = )&$%!( &)'26 %& 2! 6 %'21')6&6' 4<2!%"(' $' 1% 6'):"' 8" $"26& :&%' 2 )"&(<C ! '('
&)6"#"6<:" 1%')!4 )'(' )&%' :" $' A"% )%&:"' 20&! 4!6&6C 1' )76 & 26 1 2"A"(C = 4'$"!( (" '
")" "$' 6" ")<4 &$&16&%' & 2'%#")""( % (& ) $":"" &)6!&(' &("6&6'& 2'%#")""( % '%"6' & 26
'#&(!&6< )& "" $ &%6' A! <C $&% )! 6 &6' &)'26'&C ! '(' =4A! <6<:"%" &% " A" ' 1%"4"6'
& 1% A('4' 8" '# " "$' 6" ")&6' = !%4& '#&(!<%"" ) $":""( % &)6!&(' $' $'2 <8!%&%' &
&)6"#"6<:"" )'( % 6%'" 2'%#")""C &! 26 "$' 6" ")&6' " 6'%&):"! '& $"%')6< )! 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'
)&%' 20& $"4" !&6 $&6 %"6< 1%'#' "%"" ) 6&4" <%"" )! #"%!2!( *%"1&(C $"*"6&("5&%'& ! % 2'%#")""C
')'2"6&6'& #7%26 ")"( % $' & !6"("5& 6'E ( *"&C 21%' '9'41(! !6"("5&%'& 6'(' !(!" 4 A"(C !
$ &% 1' 6%! & # %A" )! )'"(&(:"C )76 8" 1' 6%! ! '(' 1'%&:"! " )!4 &% " 1(<:"(' (" 'C
" 2! ")"' :& $!%"( % ')'2&%' 1' 6%! &) 1'%"%'& 6 6&(< & 2'%#")""( % $' )&%' 1'%2 & '('
#7%26 ")' &! '# "' M'9'41(!( 2'%#")""( % 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" )&%' &% &#'& '# "' $'
21%"D" " & )"&% = #'$'%'& %' #<%"" ( )!" :'( % 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'C %'2!%2' $' )&%'C =
4 4' 6!( $' &:< ! $"21! NC 21%"D" " '9"26' 6 (& 4 4' 6!( &)6!&(

( $ "('& A"')6"# '26' "$' 6" ")&%'& ) 2')" :'( % &1&%":"'" #"%!2!(!" 0 0+ =
#'$'%'& $'2 <8!%<%"" &)6"#"6<:"" 2"26'4!(!" $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%<
8" 2'%#")""( % 2 )"&(' '%"6' $' "("&(& "(& 6% 1"& %6 $ 9< ; (A& !("& & 8" ) 2')" :'
*' '%&6' $' &1&%":"& #"%!2!(!" 0 0+C = #'$'%'& $'2 <8!%<%"" &)6"#"6<:"" )'( % 6%'"
2'%#")"" 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" &4 "$' 6" ")&6 &)'(&8" 4 $ $' $'2 <8!%&%' & &)6"#"6<:"" )& = &" 6' $'
&1&%":"& #"%!2!(!"C = 2< )! &$&16<%"(' 21')" ")' 1'%" &$'" &)6!&(' 1!%6&%'& 4<86"" $' 1% 6'):"' 8"
& 4< !8"( % = ! '(' )&5!%"C !6"("5&%'& $'5" ')6& :"( %C $"26& :&%'& 2 )"&(< '%#")""(' 2 )"&('
1! C = ) 6" !&%'C (& $"21 5":"& #7%26 ")"( % 6 &6' )'(' ')'2&%'C = 4<2!%& = )&%' $"21! $'
&)'26'&
% A('4'(' 8" '# "(' 2 )"&(' "$' 6" ")&6' &! &1<%!6 '# " " )!4 &% " 6%& 24"6'%'&
$ )!4' 6'( % (" 'C "&% = )&5!( = )&%' #7%26 ")"" 2! 6 '# ":" 2< =8" 6%"4"6< & !4"6'
$ )!4' 6' (" 'C &)'86"& ! 1%'& 2! 6 &4"("&%"5&:" )! 6'E ( *"&C ")" 4<)&% )! 6'(' !(
4 A"( 1' )&%' =( ( 2'2) )! $" ")!(6&6'C '# "& 4&" &))' 6!&6< $' ) 2"("'%'C " 26&!%&%'& %")""
8" 1& ")"" = 1'%" &$& "4'$"&6 !%4<6 &%' &1&%":"'" #"%!2!(!"C $"4" !&%'& " 6'%&):"! "" $"%')6' )!
1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'C "&% &)'&26& & 26 = ( )!"6< $' ) # %A"%"(' 6'(' ")'C & 26 & ')6&6
4 $!( $' ) (&A %&%' 8" $' ) 2"("'%'

( 6%'"('& A"')6"#C ) 6!%&%'& 1% A('4'( % )! )&%' 2' ) %! 6< !% "5 %"" $' 2'%#")""
2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" = #'$'%'& $'2 <8!%<%"" &)6"#"6<:"" ) 6"$"' 'C 20& &6" 2 1%" 4&" 4!(6'
%<21! 2!%" 1%"4"6' $' (& )'" 6%'" 1% '2" "86" . )''& )' 1%"#'86' 1'%" &$& &)6!&(<C 1% A('4'('
)! )&%' 2' ) %! 6< !% "5 %"" $' 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" &! = 1%"4 1(& 4<2!%"('
"41!2' = #'$'%'& 1%'#' "%"" " ')6<%"" )! #"%!2!( *%"1&(
% A('4'(' 8" '# "(' 2 )"&(' "$' 6" ")&6' %'1%'5' 6& :"" 2'%#")""( % 2!A(" "&5<C =
1%"4!( %7 $C 1% A('4'(' 4<2!%"( % $' 2"*!%& :< =41 6%"#& %<217 $"%"" #"%!2!(!" 0 0+C
)&%' = *%'! '&5< $'2 <8!%&%'& &)6"#"6<:""C $&% ! =41"'$")< )'&26& 2' $'2 <8 &%< = ) $":""
&2'4< <6 &%' )! )'(' $' 17 < &)!4C = 2< 4<2!%"(' $' 1% 6'):"' = *%'! '&5< 1!:" &)'26'
&)6"#"6<:"

( 1&6%!('& A"')6"# '26' $'6'%4" &%'& "#'(!(!" $' &$&16&%' & 1'%2 &(!(!" !% "5 % $'
2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' (& ) $":""(' ')'2&%' "41!2' M)& !%4&%' & &1&%":"'" #"%!2!(!" 0 0+N =
#'$'%'& '9'%)"6<%"" &)6"#"6<:"" 1% '2" &('C 8" 20& &6" 2 1%" &1%')"'%'& 1% 1%""( % &6"6!$" " &('
1% '2" "86"( % &:< $' #7%26 ")" % '2" "86"" 21! )< = !%4& &1&%":"'" 1& $'4"'"C &6"6!$" '&
&)'26 %& ! 20& 2)E"4A&6 &:< $' #7%26 ")"C 2&! )'( 1!:" ! 20& 2)E"4A&6 = %<!C "&% '" &) %$<
4!(6 4&" 4!(6< ) 2"("'%' 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' )'86"& 20&! &$&16&6 )! !8!%" :< (& ) $":""('
" "41!2' = 2<C )'" )&%' &! &#!6 $" ")!(6<:" = )''& )' 1%"#'86' &$&16&%'&C &! 26 #7%26 ")""
)&%' '%&! '# ":"C ! ' %" 2< !6"("5'5' 6'E ( *"& 1' 6%! 6%& 24"6'%'& $' $ )!4' 6' (" 'C
&)'86"& &#7 $ $ &% )! 86" :' 4" "4' $' !6"("5&%' & 6'(' !(!" 4 A"(
% A('4'(' 8" '# "(' 2 )"&(' "$' 6" ")&6' $" ")!(6<:" = )''& )' 1%"#'86' !6"("5&%'&
6'E ( *"'" $' )<6%' #7%26 ")"

( )" )"('& A"')6"#C "$' 6" ")&%'& 4'6 $'( % 8" 6'E ")"( % $' " 6'%#' :"' &)6!&("5&6' (&
) 6'96!( #"$0 C 1%" " 6'%4'$"!( )<% %& !% "5 %"" $' 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' =8" $'2 <8 &%<
&)6"#"6&6'&C 20& &6" 2 1%" %<21! 2!%"(' 1% '2" "86"( % )&%' & "%4< )< !6"("5'&5< 8" = 1%'5' 6
&)'('&8" 4'6 $' 8" 6'E ")" $' " 6'%#' :"' )& 8" 17 < &)!4C $&% )& &)6!&("5&%' 1!6'4 ) 2"$'%&
$"*"6&("5&%'& & !4"6 % &)6"#"6<:" )! 1%"#"%' (& $ )!4' 6'(' = %4&6 '(')6% ") )&%' &! 26
&%6' !5"6&6' = !(6"4& 1'%" &$< )6"#"6&6'& 2'%#")""( % 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" & ) 6" !&6
) %4 %'*('4' 6<%"( % = #"* &%' 1%"#" $ 21')" ")!( &)6"#"6<Q"" $'2 <8!%&6'
% A('4'(' 8" '# "(' 2 )"&(' "$' 6" ")&6' = !%4& %<21! 2!%"( % )&%' !%4<%'&! &)'26
A"')6"#C ! 20&! ) 26&6&6 1% A('4' 8" '# " 2 )"&('C &$&16&%'& 4'6 $'( % 8" 6'E ")"( % $'
" 6'%#' :"' &)6!&("5&6' (& ) 6'96!( #"$0 ' "" $ ! (!)%! )&%' 2< )%''5' 1% A('4' 1' 6%!
!% "5 %"" $' 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")"

( 8&2'('& A"')6"#C "$' 6" ")&%'& "41 %6& :'" A:" '%"" 4&6'%"&('( % ')'2&%' =
#'$'%'& 1% 6'):"'" 8" 1%'#' :"'" = )''& )' 1%"#'86' ) 6&4" &%'& )! #"%!2!(C & 1'%2 &(!(!"
!% "5 % $' 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' = )&$%!( $'2 <8!%<%"" &)6"#"6<:""C & 26 &6" 2 1%" &16!( )<
4&6'%"&('(' ')'2&%' = #'$'%'& 1% 6'):"'" 8" 1%'#' :"'" = )''& )' 1%"#'86' ) 6&4" &%'& )!
#"%!2!( 2! 6 &%6' "41 %6& 6'C $" $ !< 1'%21')6"#' ! & & )'( % )&%' '%< 2'%#")""(' 2 )"&('
8" )'&(&(6< & A' ' ")"&%"( % )&%' 1%"4'2) &)'26' 2'%#")"" % 6'):"& &%' #&(' :< $!A(< $' &%')'
1%"#'86' $"%')6 $ !< 2&! 4&" 4!(6' 1'%2 & ' )&%' " 6'%&):" '&5<C %'21')6"# 1% '2" "26!( 2&!
1% '2" "86"" 8" A' ' ")"&%"" % '2" "86""C 1%" 2'%#")""(' &) %$&6'C (' 1! '&! (& $"21 5":"'
#7%26 ")"( % &)'26' 4&6'%"&(' =41 6%"#& %<217 $"%"" #"%!2!(!" M4<86" $' 1% 6'):"'C 4< !8"C
$'5" ')6& :"N
% A('4'(' 8" '# "(' 2 )"&(' "$' 6" ")&6' 2' %' '%< (& ')'2"6&6'& 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'
$' & &#'& 4&6'%"&(' ')'2&%' = #'$'%'& 1%'#' "%"" " ')6<%"" )! #"%!2!(C $&% &)'&26< '# "'
'26' &) 1'%"6< = 6 6&("6&6' $' 2'%#")""(' 2 )"&(' )&%' (" 2' &$%'2'&5<

'('#& :& 1%&)6")< & %'5!(6&6'( % A:" !6'


'5!(6&6'(' A:" !6' = !%4& )'%)'6<%"" 2! 6 %'('#& 6' $" 1! )6 $' #'$'%' 1%&)6")C
$' &%')' $&6 %"6< '9"26' :'" &)'26 %&C 20&! ) 6!%&6 1% A('4'(' '9"26' 6' (& "#'(!( 2'%#")""( %
$' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%< 8" 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")"C 1' )&%'
!% "5 %"" (' = 67( '2) (& "#'(!( %&8!(!" 741' " = 4 4' 6!( &)6!&( &6 "" $ &16!( )<
&#'4 $'D& 1% A('4'(' )'%)'6<%""C " 6'%#' :"& #& #"5& ! & 2&!C $&)< '26' 1 2"A"(C 4&" 4!(6'
1% A('4' $" 6%' &)'26'& )! 2) 1!( 2 (!:" <%"" % )'2!( $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(< 1%'!1! ' & (&%'&
1% A('4'( % 1%" 4"D( &)'(' $' )'%)'6&%' 21')" ")' 8" " 6'%#' :"& )! '6&1'(' ) %'21! 5<6 &%'
&)'26'"& = #'$'%'& 2 (!:" <%"" 1% A('4'" "$' 6" ")&6'
&1"6 (!( ? % "')6 $' " 6'%#' :"' = #'$'%'& &)!4!(<%"" )! 86" :'( % '('4' 6&%' = !6"("5&%'&
6'E ( *"'" (& #7%26 ")"" A' ' ")"&%" $' 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' $" %&8!( 741' "C D!$':!( (A&

%" )'%)'6&%'& )&("6&6"#< $" )&1"6 (!( & 6'%" % &( (!)%<%""C &4 "$' 6" ")&6 4&" 4!(6'
1% A('4' 1' )&%' 2'%#")"!( $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%< 8" 2'%#")""
2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" $" %&8!( 741' " (' = 67( '2) (& #7%26 ")" = )&$%!( &)6"#"6<:""
$'2 <8!%&6' " 6%' &)'26' 1% A('4'C )'& 4&" 2'4 " ")&6"#< 8" 4&" "41 %6& 6<C )&%' & &1<%!6 =
$"2)!:"' = 4&" 4(6' ) 6'96' 8" = )&$%!( 4&" 4!(6 % A"')6"#' &(' )'%)'6<%"" '26' %'1%'5' 6&6<
$' " '9"26' :& )! 86" :'( % '('4' 6&%' = !6"("5&%'& 6'E ( *"'" $' )<6%' 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'
4 &('2 2< 1(& " ") " 6'%#' :"& A&57 $!04< 1' &)'&26< 1% A('4<C $' &%')' = 1'%" &$& &)6!&(<
& 1& $'4"'"C 4!(6' 2'%#")"" 8"0&! 6%& 2 '%&6 &)6"#"6&6'& = 4'$"!( (" 'C "&% 1 1!(&:"& & 26
'# "6< 2< 2' &$&16'5' &)'26 % 2)E"4A<%" 1% $!2' 8" 2< !6"("5'5' 6'E ( *"& = %'5 (#&%'&
& !4"6 % 1% A('4' ' 6%! 1'%2 & '(' $" 6%0 )&6'* %"' 2 )"&(< #!( '%&A"(<C *%&$!( $'
$" ")!(6&6' = !6"("5&%'& &)'26 % 6'E ( *"" '26' 4!(6 4&" %"$")&6 &26 '( $' )&6'* %"' 2 )"&(<
#!( '%A"(< '26' )'& & 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' 6'%#' :"& 1% 1!2< $' 4" ' #"5'&5< *%!1!(
1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' A' ' ")"&%' $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%< 8"
2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' 1' 6%! #7%26 ")" $" %&8!( 741' " % A('4& "$' 6" ")&6< 2' 21%"D" < 1'
'# "(' '9"26' 6' (& 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' A' ' ")"&%' &(' &)'26 % 2'%#")""

? % A('4& "$' 6" ")&6<


'%)'6&%'& & &#!6 )& 2) 1 "$' 6" ")&%'& ! '" 1% A('4' &2!1%& )<%'"& 2' #& %'&("5&
" 6'%#' :"& 1%" 1% "')6!( $' " 6'%#' :"'C ) %4 1&8"( % 1' )&%' &)'26& =" )!1%" $' ' #&
= )'%)& 2 (!:" &%'& &)'26'"& 2&! $"4" !&%'& )76 4&" 2'4" ")&6"#< = )&5!( = )&%' ! 2' 1 &6'
&D! *' (& %'5 (#&%'& ) 41('6<
. !%4& )'%)'6<%""C 1% A('4& "$' 6" ")&6< (& "#'(!( *%!1!(!" $' 1'%2 & ' #7%26 ")'
A' ' ")"&%' $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C &2"26' :< 4'$")&(< ) 4! "6&%< 8" 2'%#")"" 2 )"&(' $" %&8!(
741' " '26' " '9"26' :& )! 86" :'( % '('4' 6&%' = !6"("5&%'& 6'E ( *"'"C &16 )&%'
) 41(")< #"&:& = ) $":"" &)6!&(' &(' &)'26 % 1'%2 & ' %& 2 '%!( = 4'$"!( (" ' &
$" '%"6'( % 2'%#")"" )&%' 20& 1% $!2 )& !%4&%' & &1&%":"'" #"%!2!(!" 0 0+C ')'2"6<
)! 86" :' 4" "4' $' !6"("5&%' & 6'E ( *"'" 2&! )E"&%C = ! '(' 2"6!&:"" )! 86" :' 4&"
&#& 2&6' &26 '( $' '9'41(! $' 2'%#")"! 6%& 2 '%&6 = 4'$"!( (" ' &% 1!6'& " ) 2"$'%&6
' ')6!&%'& 1(<:"( % ' ' ')6!&%'& 1(<:"( % ! 2! 6 2)!6"6' 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'C &8&$&% # % "
'# "6' 2< 2' &$&16'5' (& )'%" :'(' " $' $'2 <8!%&%' & & !4"6 % &)6"#"6<:" 1%'26&6' $' $" '%"6'
2'%#")"" '" )&%' "41! &)'26' 2)E"4A<%"C $' 4!(6' %" ! 2' *7 $'2) (& = 6%'&*& 1 1!(&:"' 8"
! "&! = )&()!( " ' ")"' :& 2'%#")"!(!" 8" 26&* &%'& &)6"#"6<:"" &)'26!"&C $ &% $" 2"41(!( 4 6"#
)< ! '(' 1'%2 & ' ! &! 1%'*<6"%' 2! ")"' 6< 1' 6%! &0( !6"("5& ) %4 &86'16<%"( % ! 6 &6'
&)'26'&C 4<2!%"(' 2! 6 (!&6' 1' 6%! 6 &6< 1 1!(&:"& 2&! 1' 6%! & !4"6' *%!1!%" $' 1'%2 & ' $"
&)'&26&C "&% )'('(&(6' )&%' 2' & (< = " '%" %"6&6' 8" = 6741" < $" ")!(6<:" 2! 6 1%'& 1!:" 2&!
$'( ) &D!6&6' $' )<6%' )'" )&%' 1! (& $"21 5":"' &)'26' 2'%#")"" )E"4A<%"(' 2! 6 1% $!2' )!
2) 1!( $' & &)"("6& %'5 (#&%'& 1% A('4'( % = ) $":"" &)6!&('C $&% ! 1! (& $"21 5":"'C $'
"')&%' $&6< 8" 4'6 $'(' 1%" )&%' 1'%2 & '(' &% 6%'A!" 2< 1 &6< !6"("5& &)'26' 2)E"4A<%" = &8&
'( = )76 &)6"#"6&6'& 2< "' A' ' ")< &676 1' 6%! 1%'26&6 %"" $' 2'%#")""C )76 8" 1' 6%! A' ' ")"&%"
2'%#")"! $"*"6&("5&6 2' $ %'86' & " 4!(6 4&" ' ")"' 6 8" 4&" A' ' ") 1%" 4 $!( 4&"
%&1"$ = )&%' &% 1!6'& 2 (!:" & 1% A('4'('C = 6%0 1'%" &$< $' 6"41 2)!%6< . 2<C &)'26 $"
!%4< &21')6C 2' &1(")< $ &% = )&5!( = )&%' 2'%#")"!( 2' &$%'2'&5< ! '" 2 )"'6<:" = )&$%!(
)<%'"& 6 6&("6&6'& 1'%2 & '( % $"21! $' &)'('&8" %'2!%2' 4&6'%"&(' M$"21 5"6"#'(' $' )&%' &!
'# "' 1' 6%! !6"("5&%'& 2'%#")"!(!"N 8" "4&6'%"&(' M)! 86" :' 1% 1%"" = #'$'%'& !6"("5<%""
2'%#")"!(!" %'21')6"#N 676& 6"41 )76 ' %' '%"4 (& )&6'* %"" 2 )"&(' " '*&('C 1% A('4'(' !
= 67%5"' 2< &1&%< ! 1 :" 6%&6& (& '( ! *%!1 $' 1'%2 & ' #!( '%&A"( )! *%!1!( 6" '%"( % 21%'
'9'41(!C $' &%')' ! $"21! $' %'2!%2' '*&(' '" $'5&#& 6&D&:" &% 6%'A!" 2< $"21! < $'
21%"D" !( ')'2&% &26 '( = )76 2< ! "' 4&%*" &("5&:" !(6'%" %
. )&$%!( &)'26!" 2!A)&1"6 ( &4 &('2 2< = 6 )4'2) 8" &%A %'(' 1% A('4'" '9"26' 6'C
&26 '( '91(")7 $ 8" )&!5'('C 8" ' ')6'(' *' '%&6' $' &)'&26< 1% A('4< '9"26' 6<

"*!%& %A %'(' 1% A('4'"

)&1&)"6&6'& $' &%*" &("5&%'& "2)%"4" &%'& =


&$&16&%' (& 2 )"&(< = %&1 %6 %&1 %6 )! 1'%2 & '('
)! &(6' 1'%2 & ' 5 (&%'&
) $":"" " $' &)''&8" #7%26<C
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')'2&%' $" &)''&8"
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% A('4&
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4'$"!( (" ' 4&6'%"&('( % " & )"&%' 1' 6%!
& $" '%"6'( % ')'2&%' 1' 6%! &)E"5":" &%'&
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& !4"6' )&!5'C "&% (& %7 $!( '" &86' ' ')6' &!5'(' )&%' &! $!2 (& &1&%":"& 1% A('4'" 2! 6 =
!4<% $' 1&6%!C $!1< )!4 !%4'&5< 6%& 2 '%!( = 4'$"!( (" ' & $" '%"6'( % 2'%#")""C ("12&
4&6'%"&('( % ')'2&%' 1' 6%! !6"("5&%'& 6'E ( *"'"C ("12& %'2!%2'( % " & )"&%' 1' 6%!
&)E"5":" &%'& $"21 5"6"#'( % ')'2&%' 8" &1&%":"& #"%!2!(!" 0 0+ ' &%')' ' %' '%"4
(& 2"6!&:"' &1&%6'C 1'%" &$& 1& $'4"'"C &)'26' )&!5' ! 2! 6 2"6!&6' 6 &6' (& &)'(&8" "#'(C &16
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6'E ( *"'" $' )<6%' 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'N = %7 $!( 1 1!(&:"'" #7%26 ")' A' ' ")"&%< $'
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" )&1&)"6&6'& $' &$&16&%' (& ) $":"" " ')'2&%'C 4&%*" &("5&%'& 2 )"&(< = %&1 %6 )! &(6'
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&)''&8" )&6'* %"' 2 )"&(< 8" "5 (&%'& 2 )"&(< ' 6%! & ! 2' &D! *' (& &26 '( $' ' ')6' $&6 %&6'
1% A('4'"C '26' ')'2&%< 2 (!:" &%'& &)'26'"& 1%" 6%0 " 6'%#' :"' )76 4&" ' ")"' 6< &
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?+ ) 1!( 8" A"')6"#'(' " 6'%#' :"'"


% "')6!( $' " 6'%#' :"'C &2'4' " )'(!" $' )'%)'6&%'C &%' ! 2) 1 1%')"2 )&%' 2'
!%4<%'86'C 1%')!4 8" A"')6"#' 6&("6&6'& $'4'%2!%"( % $" )&$%!( " 6'%#' :"'" $!) (&
= $'1(" "%'& 2) 1!(!" 8" & A"')6"#'( % &)'26'"& 8&$&%C 1% "')6!( #"5'&5< ! 2) 1 $' (& )&%'
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$"26" )6'C = 67( "6'C '26' ')'2&%< = 6 )4"%'& ! !" ! 1(& $' " 6'%#' :"' )&%' 2< &"A< &(6 2) 1
21')" ") 1% A('4'( % %'21')6"#'
. !%4& $'%!(<%"" 1% "')6!(!" $' " 6'%#' :"' 2' !%4<%'86' 2 (!:" &%'& )76 4&" ' ")"' 6<
& 1% A('4'" '9"26' 6' ) 1!( 1% "')6!(!" $' " 6'%#' :"' '26' $' &)!4!(&%' & )! 86" :'( %
4" "4' = !6"("5&%'& 6'E ( *"'" $' )<6%' 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' )'26 4" "4 ')'2&% (' #&
&D!6& 2< 2' $'2)!%)' 2" *!%' = #""6 % 1' 6%! 2 (!:" &%'& & !4"6 % 1% A('4' 1' )&%' =
4 4' 6!( $' &:< ! (' 1 6 2 (!:" & <%< &D!6 %C ) %4 &86'16!%"( % ! % " 26"6!:"" &)< (&
= )'1!6 &4 4' :" &6 ('*<6!%& $" 6%' 1% "')6!( $' " 6'%#' :"'C 2) 1!( &)'26!"& 8" A"')6"#'('
#"5&6'C = %7 $!%"(' & 6'%" &%' &4 '91(")&6 )&%' '26' 2) 1!( '9&)6 &( " 6'%#' :"'"C ! $' 2'
$ %'86' 2< 2' &D! *< 1%" &)'&26&

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= #'$'%'& !6"("5<%"" 6'E ( *"'"
0 &)"("6&%'& &))'2!(!" (& 6'E ( *"' 1%" A:" '%'& 21%"D" !(!" 4&6'%"&( ')'2&%
2"26'4'( % " %4&6"5&6'
0 A:" '%'& %'2!%2'( % " & )"&%' 1' 6%! &)E"5":" &%'& 8" $ 6&%'& )! )'( 1!:" !
$"21 5"6"# ')'2&% & "')<%'" &4"("" $' #7%26 ")"
0 %4&%'& ! % $'1%" '$'%" 1' 6%! !6"("5&%'& 6'E ( *"'"

A"')6"#'(' 1% "')6!(!" $' " 6'%#' :"' &! ! 2) 1 1%')"2C &)'(& $' &)!4!(&%' &
)! 86" :'( % 4" "4' $' !6"("5&%' & 6'E ( *"'" $' )<6%' 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' %" = )'%)&%'&
2 (!:" <%"" 1% A('4'" M2&! 4" "4"5<%"" &)'26'"&NC A"')6"#'(' )&%' $!) (& &6" *'%'& 2) 1!(!"
" 6'%#' :"'" &! ' ')6' )'26' ' ')6' ) 26&! = &$&16&%'& (& ) $":""(' " 1%" $ A7 $"%'&
&16"6!$" "( % ')'2&%' = #'$'%'& !6"("5<%"" 6'E ( *"'"C %'$!)'%'& 4&%*" &("5<%"" 2 )"&(' &
1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'C %'$!)'%'& $"2)%"4" <%"" 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")'C %'" 6'*%&%'& 2 )"&(<
$&6< )! = $'1(" "%'& A"')6"#'( % " 6'%#' :"'"C = 6%0 4<2!%< 4&" 4&%' 2&! 4&" 4")<C '26'
= $'1(" "6 8" 2) 1!(
. &" 6' $' "(!26%&%'& *%& ")< & 2) 1!(!" " 6'%#' :"'"C = %&1 %6 )! A"')6"#'(' 8" ' ')6'('
*' '%&6' $' &)'&26&C 2< $'6&("'5 "')&%' %'(&:"' $" 6%' '('
%"4!( A"')6"# )'( $' 1! '%' (& $"21 5":"& #7%26 ")"( %C & 1% '2" "86"( % )&%' 2< ="
'$!)' 8" 2< =" ) 2"("'5' = #'$'%'& !6"("5<%"" 6'E ( *"'" $!)' (& ' ')6!( $' &$&16&%' (&
) $":""(' " 1%" $ A7 $"%'& &16"6!$" "( % ')'2&%' = #'$'%'& !6"("5<%"" 6'E ( *"'"
7%26 ")"" 6%'A!"' 2< "' &2"26&:" 8" &D!6&:"" $' )<6%' 1% '2" "86"C = #'$'%'& !6"("5<%""
6'E ( *"'"C &26 '( %47 $!08" $'1%" $'%"(' ')'2&%' 1' 6%! %'5 (#&%'& 1% A('4'( % 2" *!%"
' #& = %'*"26%& &$&16&%' (& ) $":""(' "
( $ "('& A"')6"# &( " 6'%#' :"'"C &)"("6&%'& &))'2!(!" (& 6'E ( *"' 1%" A:" '%'&
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= )'1 2< !6"("5'5' 6'E ( *"& $' 1' $"21 5"6"#'(' ')'2&%' 1' )&%' (' $':" M= )&5!( ! %&C
A:" !6' 1%" &)'26 1(& $' " 6'%#' :"'NC 2' #& '9)(!$' 8" 4&%*" &("5&%'& 2 )"&(< & &)'26 %&C
$' &%')' 20&! &$&16&6 (& ) $":"" " ')'2&%' 8" (& '( )& %")&%' &(6' 1'%2 & 'C 86"! 2<
!6"("5'5' $"21 5"6"#'(' $' )&%' $"21! C 2 (!:" 7 $!08" 1% A('4'(' 1%" " 6'%4'$"!( &)'26 %&
( 6%'"('& A"')6"# ) 26< = A:" '%'& %'2!%2'( % " & )"&%' 1' 6%! &)E"5":" &%'& 8"
$ 6&%'& )! )'( 1!:" ! $"21 5"6"# ')'2&% & "')<%'" &4"("" $' #7%26 ")" A' ' ")"&%" $' 2'%#")""
2 )"&(' 8" &%' )& ' ')6 %'$!)'%'& $"2)%"4" <%"" 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' '%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' !
# % 4&" " $"2)%"4" &6' $' &(6' 1'%2 & ' $' &)''&8" #7%26< &(' &)'('"&8" )&6'* %"" 2 )"&(' 8" !
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$"2)%"4" <%" 1%" A:" '%'& 2!1 %6!(!" " & )"&% 1' 6%! &)E"5":" &%'& $"21 5"6"#'( % ')'2&%'
( 1&6%!('& A"')6"# 8" !(6"4!(C %4&%'& ! % $'1%" '$'%" 1' 6%! !6"("5&%'& 6'E ( *"'"
&%' )& ' ')6 %'" 6'*%&%'& 2 )"&(< & 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' . 4 4' 6!( = )&%' (& "#'(!(
2 )"'6<:"" & " 6'%#' "6 2)E"4A&%' (& )&%' & !4"6< )&6'* %"' 2 )"&(< ! 20& 1!6!6 &$&16&C =
) 2')" :< 20& ) 26&6&6 '9)(!$'%' 2 )"&(< & 1'%2 & '( % )&%' ) 41! &26 '( $'
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)<% %& (" 2' )'%' 2< !6"("5'5' = )"!$& &)'26 % (&)! ' '9"26' 6' '4'%2!( = %4&%'&
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6'(' ")C 4 $!( $' " ":"'%' & ! !" &1'( # )&( 2&! #"$' 1%" !6"("5&%'& " 6'% '6!(!"C 4 $!( =
)&%' 2' ' ')6!'&5< 1(&6< (" 'C 4 $!( 1%" )&%' 2' 6%& 24"6' ! $ )!4' 6 (" ' 1%')!4 8"
&(6' &26 '( $' 1'%&:"! "
. )'(' )&%' !%4'&5< # " ) 6!%& 2!*'6"# 2) 1!( !%4<%"6C = %&1 %6 )! A"')6"#'(' 8"
' ')6'(' 1%" &%A %'(' 2) 1!(!" 1' )&%' =( %'*<2"4 = "*!%& +

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) $":""(' " 1%" 4&%*" &("5<%"" $"2)%"4" <%"" 2 )"&(<
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')'2&%' = #7%26 ")'
#'$'%'& !6"("5<%""
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) 1 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' A' ' ")"&%' &(' 2'%#")""( % $' &2"26' :< 2 )"&(<C
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%&8!( 741' "

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$"21 5":"& &))'2!(!" (& %'2!%2'( % $'1%" '$'%"
#7%26 ")"( %C & 6'E ( *"' 1%" " & )"&%' 1' 6%! 1' 6%!
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)&%' 2< =" '$!)' 8" 21%"D" !(!" $ 6&%'& )! )'( 6'E ( *"'"
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#'$'%'& !6"("5<%"" 2"26'4'( % $"21 5"6"#
$&6< )!
6'E ( *"'" " %4&6"5&6' ')'2&% &
"')<%'" &4"("" = $'1(" "%'&
A"')6"#'( % " 6'%#' :"'"C = 6%0 4<2!%< 4&" $' #7%26 ")" 4&%' 2&! 4&" 4")<C
'26' = $'1(" "6 8" 2) 1!( &)'26'"&
?> '6 $ ( *"&
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" 6'%#' :"'" 2! 6 " 6'%$'1' $' 6' 8" &)'26 %& (' '26' $'$")&6< & !4"6< 1'%" &$< $' 6"41C =
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" 6'%#' :"'"

%"4!( A"')6"# &( 1% "')6!(!" $' " 6'%#' :"' '26' 1! '%'& (& $"21 5":"& #7%26 ")"( %C &
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. &" 6' $' 1! '%'& (& $"21 5":"& #7%26 ")"( %C & 1% '2" "86"( %C '26' ')'2&%< *<2"%'&
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" 6'%#' :"'" A"')6"#!( 2' #& &6" *' 1%" = 67( "%'& 2&! ) # %A"%'& 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' )!
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#7 $ = #'$'%' 2) 1!( 1%')"2 1' )&%' " 6'%#' :"& =( &%'C 1%" &)'&26& ! 2' #& 6%')' $' (&
1% A('4& )&%' & *' '%&6 " 6'%#' :"&C (& &(6< 1% A('4< = 67( "6< 8&$&%C 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")'
6%'A!"' 2< )! &2)< $' (& = )'1!6 &2!1%& )<%'" 1% A('4' 2' &):" '&5<C = )' 4 $ 8" )&%' '26'
2) 1!( 1' )&%' &)'&26< " 6'%#' :"' =( #"5'&5< . '2' :<C = 67( "%'& 2&! ) # %A"%'& 1'%2 & '( %
#7%26 ")' )! 1% '2" "86"" 1' 6%! 26&A"("%'& 8'$" :'( % $' ) 2"("'%' 21')"&("5&6< = #'$'%'&
!6"("5<%"" 6'E ( *"'" '26' 4!(6 4&" 4!(6 $')76 ) #'%2&:"' = 6%' 1% '2" "26 8" A' ' ")"&%"C
1%" '& 2' %'&("5'&5< " 6% $!)'%'& = ) 2"("'%'C 1%" " %4&%'& &)'26 %&

+ ( $ "('& A"')6"# '26' &)"("6&%'& &))'2!(!" (& 6'E ( *"' 1%" A:" '%'& 21%"D" !(!"
4&6'%"&( ')'2&% 2"26'4'( % " %4&6"5&6'
)'26 A"')6"# 2' #& &6" *' 1%" "$' 6" ")&%'& 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' )&%' ! &!
$"21 5"6"#'(' ')'2&%' M ' %' '%"4 (& "$' 6" ")&%' & &)'26 %& $' &%')' ! '(' 20&% 1!6'& 2<
$"21! < $' &26 '( $' $"21 5"6"#'C = 6"41 )' &(6'('C 1 &6' ! &! ")" 4<)&% ! !( = &4"("'NC "&%
4&" &1 " '%"%'& 4&6'%"&('( % ')'2&%' = #'$'%'& !6"("5<%"" 6'E ( *"'"C )'( % )&%' ! $"21!
$' '(' (!:" <%"" &)'26!" A"')6"# =" &) %$<4 $ !< 2<16<47 " $&6< )! &)'&26< &)6"#"6&6'C
" 6'%#" = )&$%!( 1% "')6!(!" $' " 6'%#' :"' 1&%6' '%"" )&%' &! % (!( $' & 21%"D" " 2'%#")""(' =
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! '9"26' = 6 6$'&! & %'2!%2' " & )"&%' 2! ")"' 6'C &26 '( '26' ')'2&%< ) 6&)6&%'& &(6 %
2'%#")""C " 26"6!:"" 2&! &2 )"&:"" $" '96'%" % 1' 6%! = )'%)&%'& $' & &)' % 26 $' %'2!%2'('
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& !4"6< 1&%6'C ! 2' #& %' ! :&C 2'%#")"!( 2' #& = $%'16& = &(6< $"%'):"'C 21%' &(:" 1 2"A"("
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& !4"6 % 4&6'%"&(' ')'2&%' " 6'%#' :"'"C ! ) 26"6!"' 1"'$")<C 2 (!:"" 2' *<2'2) 4'%'!C = 2<
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1<%:"

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$ 6&%'& )! )'( 1!:" ! $"21 5"6"# ')'2&% & "')<%'" &4"("" $' #7%26 ")"
)'26 A"')6"# #& " &6" 2 1%" &)E"5":" &%'& $' ')E"1&4' 6' " %4&6"5&6' 1' 6%!
#7%26 ")"" )&%' ! $"21! $' '(' "41!( ')'2&% &)'26'" &)6"#"6<:" '26' $' $ !< 2<16<47 " .
!%4& 1%"4"%"" 2!1 %6!(!" " & )"&% ')'2&%C 2' 1 &6' 6%')' (& &)E"5":" &%'& 4&6'%"&('( % !6"('
" 6'%#' :"'" 8" 1! '%'& &)'26 %& (& $"21 5":"& 1'%2 & '( % #7%26 ")' (& )&%' # % 8" %<47 '
$' " "6"# 8" $!1< " "2&%'& 1% )'2!(!" $' " 6'%#' :"' ' (7 *< &)E"5":" &%'& $"21 5"6"#'( %C #&
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& !4' 1%" !6"("5&%'& ! '" )&%6'(' 6'(' ")'C #7%26 ")"" 1 6 8" 2< ' ')6!'5' &1'(!%" 8" 2< 2'
) ')6'5' (& " 6'% '6 &)< &4 " &('2 1! '%'& (& $"21 5":"' & " 6'% '6!(!" 1%" 6%0 &(6<
4 $&("6&6'C 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' ! &% 1!6'& 2< " ":"'5' &1'(!%" 8" 2< ) 4! ")' 1%" &1'(!%"
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" 6'%&):"! '& 1% '2" "86"( % )! 1'%2 & '(' #7%26 ")' A' ' ")"&%' 8" 6 6&("6&6'& $'4'%2!(!" =
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