Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Wireless Communication
Shariq Yasin
Sr. Manager (RNE)
3G Technologies (Guarantee) Ltd.
3
Sections
Multiple Access
IMT2000 Umbrella
Evolution Path
UMTS Services
UMTS Overview
Network Architecture
Codes and Channels
LTE Overview
UMTS Deployment and General Aspects
4
Multiple Access
Multiple Access Techniques
Multiple Access
• To maximize the usage of scarce resource like
Frequency.
6
IMT2000 Umbrella
ITU, IMT2000
8
3GPP
9
Evolution Path
Need for Evolution
Global Standard for cost effectiveness
New Services (Video Telephony)
Spectral Efficiency to accommodate more subscribers
More Throughput (more UL and DL requirements)
Global Roaming
Achieving Customer Expectations
Roadmap to Future Evolution
Vendor Support
• EOM: (End of marketing) End of new order (1~2 Yr)
• EOFS: (End of Full support) End of bug fixing (3 Yr)
• EOS: (End of Service) End of Service Supporting (4 Yr)
11
Evolution of 3G: Data Rates
12
Timeline: UMTS and CDMA2000
13
Evolution of 3G
14
UMTS Services
Call Types
Voice Call
• Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) Voice Codec
16
Service classified
17
Device Support
18
UMTS Overview
UMTS and W-CDMA
Access UTRA-FDD
UTRA-TDD GSM/GPRS
Stratum (WCDMA)
20
What is UMTS/WCDMA?
21
UMTS/WCDMA Spectrum
22
UMTS/WCDMA Bandwidth
23
3GPP Standards
•Adaptive modulation and coding •New Channels Added (E-DCH) •New Access Technology
based on OFDMA, CDMA
•Multiple codes allocation •New Physical Dedicated and TDMA
Channels for UL and DL
• Physical Layer HARQ •DL Rates as high as
•UL Rates as high as 5.4 Mbps 100Mbps
•DL Rates as high as 10 Mbps
•UL Rates as high as 50Mbps
HSPA Release 7+
24
Network Architecture
UMTS Network Topology
26
WCDMA R5 Network Architecture
MG MG PSTN/PLMN
GSM /GPRS BSS W W
VMSC ServerGMSC Server
BSC
BTS HLR/AUC/HS
Iu-CS S
SCE
PCU SS7
RNC SMS
SCP
NodeB Iu-PS Internet,
GPRS
backbone
Intranet
UTRAN SGSN
GGSN
PS MGW MGCF
CG BG
domain
IP backbone
S-CSCF
P-CSCF
MRFC
MRFP
IMS domain
27
WCDMA RAN Architecture
Core Network
Iu Iu
RNS RNS
Iur
RNC RNC
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Link Types
RAB
RB
CN
UE
RNC
RL
NodeB
29
UE Modes of Connection
Idle Mode
• (No active Connection)
Cell_DCH
• CS and PS Call connected
with handover
Cell_FACH
• PS Connected with Cell
Update
Cell_PCH
• PS Dormant with Cell Update
URA_PCH
• PS Dormant with URA Update
30
Codes and Channels
Codes in UMTS/WCDMA
32
OVSF & Walsh
Cch,4,0 =(1,1,1,1)
Cch,2,0 = (1,1)
Cch,4,1 = (1,1,-1,-1)
Cch,1,0 = (1)
Cch,4,2 = (1,-1,1,-1)
Cch,2,1 = (1,-1)
Cch,4,3 = (1,-1,-1,1)
SF = 1 SF = 2 SF = 4
OVSF codes (Walsh) are completely orthogonal and their mutual correlation is zero.
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Purpose of OVSF
34
Physical Layer Procedures
35
UMTS Logical Channel
36
UMTS Transport Channel
37
Channel Mapping
38
Functions of Physical Channel
Cell broadcast channels
P-CPICH – Primary Common Pilot Channel
S-CPICH – Secondary Common Pilot Channel
Paging channel
S-CCPCH – Primary Common Control Physical Channel
Dedicated channel
DPDCH – Dedicated Physical Data Channel
39
LTE Overview
Long Term Evolution
41
LTE Performance Requirement
Metric Requirement
Peak Data Rates DL: 100 Mbps
UL: 50 Mbps
(for 20MHz spectrum)
Mobility Support Up to 500kmph
Optimized to 0 to 15kmph
User Plane Latency <5ms
Control Plane Capacity >200 users per cell
(for 5MHz spectrum)
Coverage 5 ~ 100km with slight
(Cell Size) degradation after 30km
Spectrum Flexibility 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 MHz
42
LTE Logical Channels
Control Channel
• Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH)
• Paging Control Channel (PCCH)
• Common Control Channel (CCCH)
• Multicast Control Channel (MCCH)
• Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH)
Traffic Channel
• Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH)
• Multicast Traffic Channel (MTCH)
43
LTE Transport Channels
Downlink Channels
• Broadcast Channel (BCH)
• Downlink Shared Channel (DL-SCH)
• Paging Channel (PCH)
• Multicast Channel (MCH)
Uplink Channels
• Uplink Shared Channel (UL-SCH)
• Random Access Channel (RACH)
44
LTE Entities
45
LTE Advance
46
UMTS Deployment and
General Aspects
UMTS Global Facts
48
Regional Status
Middle East and North Africa
Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Libya,
Kuwait, Oman, Algeria,
Bahrain, Morocco,
Yemen, UAE, Turkey, Iran,
Qatar Iraq and
Afghanistan
49
UMTS Vendors
50
Road to Deregulation Competition
54.0
45.0
2005 35.0
Onwards 2004
Onwards 11.0
2002 4.6 6.3 7.0
2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 4.0
Onwards
PTCL 2000
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Privatisation Launch of 1999
New
Mobile/WLL/ Deregulation 1994
Pakistan
LDI of state IT Policy PTCL gets
Companies monopoly GSM License
PTCL WLL
1994
1994 Onward
1993 s
1992
Telecom Sector
DNOP/VAS
Paging Reorganisation
01st GSM Licenses,
License Licenses
1991
1990
1989 1962 1947
52
UMTS in Pakistani Scenario
53
Question & Answers
References
55
Thank You
Shariq Yasin
shariq@3gca.org