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max f 2 x1 4 x2 x3 5 x4
2 x1 x2 x3 x4 10
x1 2 x2 x3 3 x4 15
xi 0, i 1,4
Rezolvare:
2 1 1 1
Matricea sistemului A :
1 2 1 1
Problema se va rescrie
max f 2 x1 4 x2 x3 5 x4 Mu1 Mu2
2 x1 x2 x3 x4 u1 10
x1 2 x2 x3 3 x4 u2 15
xi 0, i 1, 4, u1 0, u2 0
Exemplul 2:
min f x1 x2 x3 2 x4 3 x5 4 x6
2 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 8
x1 2 x2 x3 x4 3 x5 x6 24
x x 2x x x x 8
1 2 3 4 5 6
xi 0, i 1, 6
Rezolvare:
xi 0, i 1, 6, y1 0, y2 0; u1 0; u2 0
cj 1 1 1 2 3 4 0 0 M M
CB B XB x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 y1 y2 u1 u2
0 y1 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
M u1 24 1 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 1 0
M u2 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 -1 0 1
Zj 2M 3M 3M 2M 4M 2M 0 -M M M
j = Cj – Zj 1-2M 1-3M 1-3M 2-2M 3-4M 4-2M 0 M 0 0
3 x5 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
M u1 0 -5 -1 -2 -2 0 -2 -3 0 1 0
M u2 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 1
zj 24 6-6M 3-M 3-M 3-2M 3 3-2M 3-4M -M M M
j = Cj – Zj 6M-5 M-2 M-2 2M-1 0 2M+1 4M-3 M 0 0
Soluţia [min]f = 24
u1 = u2 = 0
y1 = y2 = 0
x1 = x2 = x3 = x4 = x6 = 0
x5 = 8