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INTEGRIT Y In ACTION
D U K E M E D I C I N E C O M P L I A N C E P R O G R A M
INTEGRIT Y In ACTION
This Code of Conduct, “Integrity in Action,” presents the principles that guide everyone’s
work at Duke University Health System (DUHS), the Private Diagnostic Clinic, PLLC (PDC), and
the Duke University School of Medicine and School of Nursing (SOM/SON) (hereinafter “Duke
Medicine”).
We strive to achieve excellence and maintain the highest ethical standards in the way we
serve patients and conduct business, research and education. Our Code of Conduct and our
Compliance Program were developed to ensure that these high standards of conduct are
demonstrated consistently across our organization and that we live out our common mission,
vision and values on a daily basis.
Success in our mission to provide the very best of health care, medical education and research
depends upon the commitment of each one of us toward these shared ideals. By demonstrat-
ing integrity in every action we take, we will continue to earn the trust of our patients, the
loyalty of our colleagues and the respect of the communities we serve.
SECTION ONE
THE CODE OF CONDUCT
This Code of Conduct is designed to provide
you, a valued member of our organization,
with a clear understanding of what is expect-
ed in the workplace. The Code applies to
every employee, governing board member,
member of the medical staff, student and
volunteer, as well as to those with whom
we do business.
This Code does not cover every situation.
Instead, it provides broad guidelines that
are detailed in each entity’s policies and
procedures (For DUHS policies, go to
http://staff.dukehealth.org
for PDC policies, go to
http://pdcchannel.mc.duke.edu/pdc /
and for the SOM/SON, go to
http://medschool.duke.edu/compliance).
SECTION TWO
PATIENT CARE AND PATIENT RIGHTS
We are committed to treating patients with
dignity and respect. Here are some specific
ways we do that:
• We provide our patients with safe, high
quality, medical care, without discrimina-
tion, that is compassionate and respects per-
sonal dignity, values and beliefs.
• We honor patients’ rights to participate in
and make decisions about their care and
pain management, including the right to
refuse care when permitted by law.
• We provide our patients with information
about their illness, treatment, pain, alterna-
tives and outcomes in a manner they can
understand. Interpretation services are pro-
vided when needed.
• We identify ourselves to our patients, giving
our name and role as a care provider
(doctor, nurse, etc.).
SECTION TWO: O U R R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S TO WA R D OT H E R S 16
PATIENT CARE AND PATIENT RIGHTS, continued Sharing their concerns and complaints will
• We advise our patients that they have the not compromise the patients’ access to care,
right to request a family member, friend treatment and services.
and/or physician to be notified that they are Additional information on Patient’s Rights is
under our care. available in DUHS Policies: Patient’s Rights
• We ensure that our patients receive infor- and Responsibilities and Interfacility Patient
mation about transfers to other facilities or Transfer (EMTALA).
organizations and a complete explanation,
including alternatives to transfer.
• We provide patients the opportunity to par-
ticipate in research or decline to participate
in research. Patients may decline to partici-
pate at any time without compromising
access to care, treatment or services.
• We respect patients’ right to private and
confidential treatments, communications
and medical records to the extent permitted
by law.
• We welcome patient compliments, concerns
and complaints so they can be addressed.
SECTION TWO: O U R R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S TO WA R D OT H E R S 17
INTERACTIONS WITH PHYSICIAN AND OTHER
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS
We strive to maintain the highest standards in
accepting patient referrals and interacting with
other providers.
• We abide by laws that relate to patient referrals.
• We make and accept patient referrals and con-
sultations based on medical needs.
• We do not pay anyone or offer benefits to
anyone for giving or asking for a referral or
consultation.
• Our relationships with physicians comply with
all applicable laws.
If you have a question about relationships
between DUHS, PDC, SOM/SON and any referring/
consulting physician, contact one of the
Compliance Officers or the Office of Counsel, or
review the DUHS policies on “Gifts and
Courtesies” and “Medical Director Agreements.”
SECTION TWO: O U R R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S TO WA R D OT H E R S 18
THE WORK ENVIRONMENT
We make every effort to provide all employ-
ees and others at our organization with the
best possible work environment.
• We follow all federal, state, and Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission laws
and regulations for recruiting and retaining
qualified employees.
• We adhere to the Duke University Guiding
Principles and Workforce Rules as expected.
• We strive to resolve conflict through media-
tion and our dispute resolution process.
• We maintain a harassment-free work envi-
ronment.
• We report to work free of impairment from
drugs and alcohol.
• We follow all laws, regulations, and policies
related to environmental health and safety,
including fire, chemical, biological,
ergonomic, radiation, and electrical safety.
SECTION TWO: O U R R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S TO WA R D OT H E R S 19
THE WORK ENVIRONMENT, continued
• We make sure that medical waste
and hazardous materials are handled,
transported, and disposed of properly.
• We take reasonable steps to keep our
workplace safe and avoid harming co-
workers, patients, visitors or ourselves.
• We report all incidents and accidents We are committed to making sure that our
according to departmental policies. employee hiring, screening, and disciplinary
procedures and policies meet the require-
• We participate in safety training as
ments of the Compliance Program. We do
required.
not contract with, employ, or bill for services
• We understand our responsibilities during rendered by an individual or entity that is
emergency situations, including severe excluded from participating in Federal health
weather and disasters. care programs, has been suspended or
• We follow practices that reduce the spread of debarred from Federal contracting, or has
infection, such as washing hands, wearing been convicted of a criminal offense related
personal protective equipment, and follow- to the provision of health care.
ing isolation procedures. For Human Resource policies, go to
• We store all drugs, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, www.hr.duke.edu. For safety policies, go
and radioactive materials safely and maintain to www.safety.duke.edu.
proper records.
SECTION TWO: O U R R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S TO WA R D OT H E R S 20
EDUCATION AND TEACHING • We provide training and education that
Education and teaching are part of the supports individuals’ career development
core mission of Duke Medicine. We provide and advances the performance of the
and encourage continued learning for our organization as a whole.
personnel and associated health care • We complete all training (for example,
providers. We educate future health care Compliance and Fire & Safety) that is required
providers and leaders. We educate patients for us to do our work as well as to ensure
and their families, significant others, or care- that Duke Medicine is compliant with all
givers about a patient’s condition and care. applicable laws, regulations and policies.
And we educate the communities we serve
about health care topics of concern to them.
• When students or trainees participate in Our Compliance education program works
patient care, we provide the supervision to ensure that every employee, governing
needed to ensure that all aspects of patient board member, member of the faculty, med-
care are appropriate. ical staff, student and volunteer understands
• We provide meaningful and practical this Code of Conduct and the basic principles
learning experiences for health care students of the Compliance Program. All of these indi-
and trainees. viduals sign a statement showing that they
have received a copy of this Code and agree
to abide by its terms.
SECTION TWO: O U R R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S TO WA R D OT H E R S 21
RESEARCH
We follow the highest ethical standards and
comply with Federal and state laws and
regulations as well as our own policies in any
research, investigations and clinical trials
involving human subjects or animals.
We educate all personnel who serve on or
would be expected to interact with the
Institutional Review Boards (for human sub-
jects) and the Institutional Animal Care and
Use Committee (for animal subjects) about
applicable laws, regulations, and guide-
lines, including those of the Office for
Human Research Protections, as well
as our own policies and procedures.
Procedures and guidelines for research
can be found at http://irb.mc.duke.edu.
SECTION TWO: O U R R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S TO WA R D OT H E R S 22
INTEGRITY
IN OUR
ACTIONS
SECTION THREE
CONFIDENTIALITY • We only access that information that we
We use confidential information—informa- need to perform our work.
tion that should remain private, whether • We do not share information with others
medical, staff-related, business, financial, or unless there is a legitimate need for others
personal—only as needed to do our jobs. to know the information in order to per-
form their work.
We respect and maintain the confidentiality
of patient's protected health information: • Because so much of our information is
generated and contained within our com-
Protected health information is any health puter systems, we protect our computer
information that could identify a particular per- systems and the information contained in
son. The person could be living or deceased. them by not sharing passwords and by
The information could be about the past, pres- adhering to our information security policies
ent or future health of a person. The informa- and procedures.
tion could be written on paper, displayed or We also take steps to maintain the confiden-
stored in computer, or it could be spoken. tiality of
Examples include patient charts, reports, x-rays,
billing systems, nursing notes, conversations • Information about personnel actions;
about patients…even some kinds of trash. • Private financial, pricing, and cost informa-
• To protect the confidentiality of patient tion not of public record;
information, we strictly follow our privacy • Information regarding intellectual property
and security policies and procedures. (such as inventions) of the organization that
SECTION THREE: I N T E G R I T Y I N O U R AC T I O N S 24
CONFIDENTIALITY, continued PRIVACY AND SECURITY TIPS
is not intended for public disclosure, and similar Protecting Spoken Information
information of other entities that is shared
with the organization on a confidential basis; Around patient rooms ...
SECTION THREE: I N T E G R I T Y I N O U R AC T I O N S 25
PRIVACY AND SECURITY TIPS, continued MARKETING
Protecting Information on Computers We use many forms of communication to
provide and receive information between our
• Keep information away from public view co-workers, those whom we serve, those with
• Keep computer screens pointed away from whom we conduct business, and the public.
the public Communication may occur verbally or through
• Log-off workstations when leaving your written documents, electronic mail (e-mail),
work area facsimile (fax), voice mail, by computer, audio
and video recordings, and marketing.
• Keep identifications (I.D.s) and passwords
secure • We make sure we use all forms of communi-
• Report cation appropriately.
computer • We release information to the media, public,
viruses and courts only through the appropriate
• Protect hand- channels in accordance with the DUHS
held devices policy: Media Inquiries.
and laptops • We present all communication regarding our
services, including marketing and advertising,
in a truthful and informative manner that
provides a fair representation of services and
care provided.
SECTION THREE: I N T E G R I T Y I N O U R AC T I O N S 26
CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND/OR COMMITMENT: • In our business relationships with consultants,
Staff are expected always to perform their work service providers, suppliers, vendors, and other
for the benefit of Duke and its patients, students, contractors, we base all of our decisions on
and customers. Duke defines “Conflict of Interest” quality of services and products, competitive
and “Conflict of Commitment” as follows: pricing, and organizational policy—not on per-
sonal relationships or personal benefit.
• Conflict of Interest - A “Conflict of Interest” • We do not offer, solicit, or accept any gifts or
exists when a staff member has a relation- gratuities that may influence or appear to
ship with an outside organization that can influence our objectivity in performing our
potentially bias the staff member in such a work. Nominal gifts that do not compromise
way that they (or a member of their immedi- our performance may be accepted or given.
ate family) could potentially stand ultimately If we are unsure about whether a gift is nomi-
to benefit financially by his or her relation- nal in value or is otherwise acceptable, we
ship to that outside organization. discuss the situation with our supervisor.
• Conflict of Commitment - A “Conflict of Supervisors should consult with a Facility-Based
Commitment” exists when a staff member has Compliance Officer, the DUHS, PDC or
a relationship that requires a commitment of SOM/SON Compliance Officer or the Conflict of
time or effort to activities outside of work such Interest Committee for questions they may have
that the staff member—either explicitly or about gifts.
implicitly—cannot meet expected work obliga- See the DUHS and SOM/SON Conflict of
tions at Duke. Any relationship with an out- Interest policies.
side organization that requires frequent See DUHS Gifts and Courtesies policy.
and/or prolonged absence from Duke may
represent a “Conflict of Commitment.”
SECTION THREE: I N T E G R I T Y I N O U R AC T I O N S 27
POLITICAL ACTIVITY AND CONTRIBUTIONS immediately
Employees are encouraged to vote and take to the DUHS,
part in the political process. However, the PDC or SOM/SON
use of DUHS, PDC or SOM/SON property or Compliance Officer, a
funds to support a political cause, party, or can- DUHS Facility-Based
didate for public office is prohibited. Compliance Officer, or
the “administrator on
• We do not use Duke Medicine assets, such call.” This notification
as telephones, copiers, and our work time, will ensure that the
to support any political activity. appropriate individuals,
• We clearly indicate that the political views including the Office of
we express as individuals are our own. Counsel, are made aware of
the request and can properly
GOVERNMENT INVESTIGATIONS respond to it, and that
We fully comply with the law and cooperate all patient privacy rights
with any appropriate request by a government are maintained.
agency for information. Any non-routine See DUHS and PDC policies on
inquiry, civil investigative demand, subpoena, “Search Warrant, Subpoena and
or request of another agency regarding Civil Investigative Demand” and
DUHS, PDC, SOM/SON or any facility, division, “Unnanounced Visits by
or person associated with DUHS, PDC Investigators or Auditors.”
and SOM/SON should be reported
SECTION THREE: I N T E G R I T Y I N O U R AC T I O N S 28
FINANCIAL AND
BUSINESS STANDARDS
SECTION FOUR
RECORDKEEPING CODING AND BILLING
We store medical and billing records in a safe Coding is the way we identify and classify
and secure place for the time required by health information (such as diseases and
law or policy. procedures) based on the care provided as
documented in a patient’s medical record. Sub-
• We do not falsify any record, contract, or mitting these codes during billing is the way
other document. we identify charges for services we have pro-
• We truthfully and accurately maintain all vided. Our coding and billing practices strive to
paper and electronic data, including medical comply with all laws governing Federal and
records and financial reports, in accordance state-funded health care programs, and with
with applicable laws, regulations, and policies. the requirements of insurance companies.
• Only authorized individuals should access
medical and billing records.
• We maintain all medical and billing records
as required by law.
• All cost reports submitted comply with
federal and state laws, regulations and
guidelines.
• We maintain a recordkeeping system for
documents related to the Compliance
Program.
SECTION FOUR: F I N A N C I A L A N D B U S I N E S S S TA N DA R D S 30
CODING AND BILLING, continued
• We are committed to timely, complete, and
accurate coding and billing. We bill only for
services that we actually provide and believe to
be medically necessary.
• We select billing codes that we
believe in good faith accurately
represent the services that we provide
and that are supported by documenta-
tion in the medical record according to
regulatory requirements and guidelines.
• We address and respond to billing and
coding inquiries and questions.
• We make every effort to correct inaccuracies
in billing in a timely manner as required by
applicable laws and policies.
Employees should report concerns regarding
the appropriateness of coding and billing
practices to the appropriate supervisor,
Facility-Based Compliance Officer or the DUHS,
PDC or SOM/SON Compliance Office.
SECTION FOUR: F I N A N C I A L A N D B U S I N E S S S TA N DA R D S 31
FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our organization's financial information
serves as the basis for managing our business
so that we are able to serve our patients,
research participants, colleagues and others.
It is also necessary for compliance with tax
and financial reporting requirements.
• We maintain accounting records
according to generally accepted
accounting principles.
• We maintain a system of internal
controls to ensure accuracy and
completeness in documenting,
maintaining and reporting
financial information.
• We cooperate fully with internal
and external auditors and any
regulatory agencies that examine
our books and records.
SECTION FOUR: F I N A N C I A L A N D B U S I N E S S S TA N DA R D S 32
SAFEGUARDING OUR ASSETS
Our “assets” include more than facilities, from our respective supervisors except for
property, equipment, inventory, office sup- limited, personal convenience.
plies, and funds. Our assets also include • We do not photocopy or distribute material
employee time, business strategies, financial from books, periodicals, computer software,
data, computer software, patents and trade- or other sources if doing so would violate
marks, inventions and devices, intangible copyright laws.
intellectual property and other information.
Everyone is responsible for using corporate
assets properly.
• We take appropriate steps to protect corpo-
rate assets against loss, theft, or misuse. We
report possible loss or theft to our supervisor.
• We handle any purchase, transfer, or sale of
assets in accordance with applicable policies
and procedures.
• We do not use materials, equipment, or
other assets for purposes not directly relat-
ed to business or without prior approval
SECTION FOUR: F I N A N C I A L A N D B U S I N E S S S TA N DA R D S 33
CONTRACTS
We employ the highest business standards in
selecting, negotiating, and approving all
contracts with third parties.
• We maintain confidentiality regard-
ing pricing and terms of contracts.
• In contracting with vendors,
insurance companies and other
contractors, we comply with all laws
and regulations, including the receipt
of fair market value in the payment
and receipt of services and products.
• We inform consultants, service providers,
vendors, and other contractors that they
are expected to comply with this Code.
SECTION FOUR: F I N A N C I A L A N D B U S I N E S S S TA N DA R D S 34
WE WANT
YOUR FEEDBACK
SECTION FIVE
WE WANT YOUR FEEDBACK
It is critical that our Compliance Program
effectively communicates compliance issues
at all levels of the organization. The Com-
pliance Office periodically sends out random
surveys to obtain feedback on how well the
Compliance Program is working. Responses If You Need Additional Information
may be made on an anonymous basis.
If you have questions about the Code or the Compliance
The Compliance Program and this Code may Program, or need additional information, contact:
be modified to reflect future changes in laws
and regulations, or to improve compliance. DUHS Compliance Office (919) 668-2573
Please submit your suggestions to make the PDC Compliance Office (919) 668-5190
Compliance Program better to the SOM/SON Compliance Office (919) 684-2144
Compliance Office.
You may also contact the Human Resource Office at your
facility regarding Human Resources issues.
INTEGRITY In ACTION 1-800-826-8109 Durham Regional Hospital Deane Schweinsberg Sandy Triplett
470-5343 470-4182
DUKE MEDICINE COMPLIANCE OFFICERS Duke Raleigh Hospital Kathy Thomas Kim Abbott
954-3562 954-3718
Duke University Hospital Duke University Affiliated Physicians
Donna Peter Lisa Sutphin Duke University Lisa Sutphin Argie Burnette
(919) 668-2483 (919) 416-8108 Affiliated Physicians 416-8108 416-8107
Durham Regional Hospital Private Diagnostic Clinic Private Diagnostic Clinics Guy Decarlucci Tammy Clay
Deane Schweinsberg Guy DeCarlucci 668-5190 668-5161
(919) 470-5343 (919) 668-5121
Patient Revenue Mark Centrell Derrick Ladd
Duke Raleigh Hospital Patient Revenue Management Management Organization 620-1254 620-5169
Cindy Norlund Organization
School of Medicine/ Tina Tyson John Williams
(919) 954-3123 Mark Cantrell
(919) 620-1254 School of Nursing 668-0679 684-1883
Duke HomeCare & Hospice
LaVerne Mullin School of Medicine/School of Nursing Duke HomeCare & Hospice Laverne Mullin Avril Greene
(919) 620-3853 Tina Tyson 620-3853 620-3853
(919) 668-0679 Davis Ambulatory Sally Walters Sally Walters
DUHS Clinical Laboratories
Vacant Surgical Center 470-1008 470-1008
(919) 613-9450
Produced by the Office of Creative Services and Marketing Communications. Copyright © Duke University Health System, 2006 MCOC-4815